Causes and treatment of cough in a child during sleep
Coughing a child during sleep is quite common. Cough itself is not a disease, but a reaction to a disease or an allergic reaction to external stimuli. It is a protective mechanism by which the body gets rid of harmful microorganisms.Coughing in a child's sleep is a serious signal for examination.
Causes of nocturnal cough
Among the main causes of coughing are:
- Viral infection.
- Rhinitis and sinusitis in chronic form.
- Chronic pharyngitis.
- Beginning asthma.
In addition, a cough in a child's sleep can be a consequence of a pertussis borne. Cough lying is worse in children suffering from gastroesophageal reflux or inflammation of the adenoids. Slime enters the larynx and, drying up when breathing with the mouth, causes a reflex cough. Attacks at night can be a consequence of intolerance of the child's body of certain materials, such as:
- bed linen fabrics;
- washing powder;
- low-quality grades of rubber and plastic, of which the objects placed next to the bed are made, as well as fresh paint on them.
Saliva when teething in infants during sleep can get into the throat, irritating it and causing a night cough.
If the child coughs before going to bed, it is most likely an allergy. If after - the dry air in the room or the uncomfortable position during sleep during illness is guilty.
If a cough comes in the daytime and intensifies greatly when the baby sleeps, it can be a sign of laryngitis, a serious illness leading to a dyspnoea (croup) without proper treatment.
Cough in a supine position can be a sign of the onset of a whole group of pulmonary diseases that do not appear in the daytime.
The recumbent position complicates not only the coughing, but also the blood supply of the lungs, reduces the effectiveness of resorption of the sputum accumulated in the bronchi and mucus.
A sudden cough in a child at night can be caused by the ingestion of a foreign body into the nasopharynx.
Treatment of a child's night cough
The first thing you need to do with a night cough, establish its cause. Remember that treatment without specialist supervision can lead to serious consequences. When suppressing cough, oppression of protective functions of the body occurs, the disease is aggravated. Without finding an outlet, sputum and mucus accumulate and fall into the lungs, contributing to the development of pneumonia. Only a doctor can determine the exact cause that the child coughs before going to bed or during sleep and prescribing appropriate treatment. However, you can eliminate the causes of cough by yourself.If the child is absolutely healthy during the day, is active, eats with appetite, but coughs at night, one should observe the nature, frequency and strength of night attacks. Dry, with a pang or tingling in the throat, a cough may indicate an ENT disease. With bronchial asthma cough appears closer to the morning time and is characterized by a slight whistling during exhalation.
Attacks after sleep and at night may indicate a reflux of the gastrointestinal tract, that is, the reverse throwing of the contents of the stomach. In this case, an increased content of hydrochloric acid is manifested by heartburn.
For whooping cough is characterized by painful bouts of coughing with red face, teary eyes, which end with vomiting. A dry, alternating wet cough may indicate a viral infection.
If the cause of attacks only at night are not viruses or allergens, it is necessary to moisten air, as the unformed baby's lungs react painfully to dry air space. To do this, at least three to four times a day to be carried out in the children's wet cleaning.
Stale air can cause seizures after sleep, in which case airing the room before bed will eliminate the cough. If suspected of an allergic cough of a domestic nature, it is necessary to remove from the environment of the child the things and objects that cause this cough. However, if this measure does not help, you need to contact a specialist.Drug therapy provides for two types of drugs. The first ones are mucolytics, which increase the worm and intensify cough with expectoration. The second type is used in whooping cough with its strong lingering attacks. It should be taken into account that children under two years of age are not recommended to take medications. It is not recommended to put up to six months mustard plasters, warming compresses. In the future, these drugs should be used with caution, given the strong sensitivity of the baby's skin. Positively the baby's health will be affected by outdoor walks, washing the nose, copious drinking, wet fresh air during a night's sleep.
For older children, inhalations with broths of medicinal herbs are effective. Children under one year of inhalation is prohibited. The main thing in treatment is peace and proper nutrition with abundant drink.
Treatment with folk remedies
Folk remedies in the treatment of night cough should be used with caution and only after consulting a doctor. The child's organism, especially at an early age, does not possess the necessary endurance. The most favorite child and easy to prepare is a burnt sugar remedy, diluted with steep boiling water. With whooping cough is effective a mixture of garlic with melted pork interior fat for compresses or tincture of garlic with milk for drinking.
A strong lingering cough is treated with a warm compress made of a mixture of garlic and honey. Useful decoctions of medicinal herbs, which drink instead of tea and use for inhalations. At home, it is recommended to treat acute cough, but not prolonged or dry, requiring specialist supervision.
.In any case, it is necessary not to eliminate the cough, but to seek ways to alleviate it and eliminate the underlying cause.
lor03.ru
Coughing in a child's sleep
Paroxysmal night cough - this is a fairly common phenomenon, many are familiar with it. Such a cough prevents sleep, deprives the vitality and energy of not only the child, but also his parents. In this situation, panic begins, and many mothers immediately try to feed the child with all kinds of medications and antibiotics, which pretext is not recommended, because the wrong treatment will not only not have a curative effect, but it can also exacerbate the situation. Having studied the causes that cause coughing in a dream, you can easily avoid many mistakes and help your child in time.Coughing is primarily a protective mechanism. But when a child with a strong cry wakes up in the middle of the night and coughs terribly, it is very difficult for parents to remain calm. They want to quickly help the baby and stop the cough in any possible way. In this case, potions, cough syrups, various grindings, and even folk remedies go into the course. In connection with the panic, many parents forget that coughing is a natural protective mechanism of our body. Thus, the human body reacts to infectious and bacterial lesions of the upper respiratory tract, lungs and bronchi.
Why do cough attacks have a property to appear at night? Coughing attacks in a dream appear due to the fact that mucus in a lying position has the property of accumulating and slowly flow down the back wall of the nasopharynx, thereby irritating sensitive nerve receptors, such a cough is called reflex. In the prone position, sputum located in the bronchi is much worse, excessive sputum stasis provokes a cough push, so the body tries to get rid of mucus and various microorganisms.
Coughing during sleep in children necessarily indicates the presence of some kind of ailment:
- Exacerbation of cough in a dream can be a symptom of such diseases:
- The most common cause of cough in a dream is a viral infection;
- Acute and chronic rhinitis provokes a paroxysmal dry reflex cough during sleep;
- Presence of chronic pharyngitis;
- Night cough is often a sign of asthma, especially if it develops on exhalation and is accompanied by a characteristic whistling sound. In children with mild asthma, this cough is almost the only symptom;
- The presence of a prolonged cough that occurs only at night - this is usually a consequence of the previous pertussis. In whooping cough, a paroxysmal dry night cough appears at the same time intervals, an attack begins suddenly, the skin acquires a pronounced cyanotic color, cough is always accompanied by a characteristic whistling sound;
- Night cough quite often occurs in children with adenoiditis, in such children breathing through the nose remains difficult and they have to breathe through the mouth, as a result of which the mucous nasopharynx quickly dries up, this provokes the appearance cough.
Such a disease as a cough requires a correct approach, its treatment should be handled exclusively by a qualified pediatrician. Because to determine the nature of the occurrence of cough in each specific case is only valid for a person who has received a special medical education.
kashelb.com
What to do if the child coughs at night, and in the daytime there is no
Coughing a child is a sign of a certain disease. To eliminate it you need to treat the underlying ailment that caused it. Improve the child's condition can be with the help of syrups, pills and other means, but you can cure the disease only with the help of well-chosen treatment. Very often a child attends a strong cough at night. Let's try to figure out what contributes to this development of events, and how it can be prevented.
The reasons for this phenomenon
Strengthening of cough at night occurs as a result of the fact that in the horizontal position the distribution of fluid in the body is carried out evenly, and not as usual, rushes to the legs.As a result, sputum accumulation occurs and coughing is aggravated.
Provoke a cough can be a variety of diseases. For example, gastroesophageal reflux can cause a night cough in a child. You can recognize the ailment earlier in children at an older age, since they can explain the heartburn caused by them.
In infants, nocturnal cough causes the cutting teeth. The child is simply choked with saliva, which at this point is released in large numbers, and begins to cough.In this period, put the baby to sleep on his side, and put a small mattress under his head.
A night cough can also indicate the presence of dry air in the room where the baby sleeps. Eliminating this problem is very simple, just to ventilate the room. Still it is possible to use improvised means, for example, on a battery to lay a damp towel.
Do you know how the allergic rhinitis differs from the common cold?
Learn how to treat perspiration in the throat and cough.
Causes of persistent sore throat: http://prolor.ru/g/bolezni-g/pershenie/v-gorle-prichiny-i-lechenie.html.
If accompanied by the creaking of teeth
If, when a child goes to bed, during a night cough the child still creaks his teeth, then these are obvious signs of a common cold, inflammation of the pharynx and trachea. In addition, a night squeaking in combination with a cough can occur for the following reasons:
- Allergy.
- Clay invasion.
- Foreign body in the bronchi.
If accompanied by a discharge of a snot
Often coughing at night is accompanied by a common cold. At the same time, there is no temperature rise in the child. The causes of such symptoms are infectious or allergic reactions.
Infections
Cough and severe rhinitis with normal temperature indicators speak of colds of a viral origin.If bacterial diseases occur, then a rise in temperature is observed.If untimely therapy, the following consequences may occur:- sinusitis (by reference you can read how to treat chronic sinusitis in the home);
- sinusitis (here the symptoms of sinusitis in children are described);
- laryngitis (read how you can take a cough syrup with laryngitis in children);
- pharyngitis;
- tonsillitis (here you can see which antibiotic can be used for tonsillitis and pharyngitis);
- bronchitis.
Colds of a viral nature greatly weaken the immunity, which contributes to the attachment of a bacterial infection. Against the background of common cold, chronic ailments can awaken and pathogenic microorganisms come into action.
Allergy
Symptoms such as cough and snot at night, often serve as a manifestation of an allergic reaction. As in the previous case, there is no rise in body temperature. With allergies, the following symptoms occur:
- dry cough;
- strong discharge from the nose;
- swelling in the nose;
- increased lacrimation;
- erythema and rash on the skin.
There may be an allergy for the following reasons:
- prolonged exposure in a smoky environment;
- heavily dusty room;
- smoking people are near the child;
- period of flowering of trees and plants;
- use of cosmetics and household chemicals;
- dry air in the baby's room.
The manifestations of an allergic reaction are very similar to those of a common cold. If you notice a cough and runny nose at night in your child, then it is worthwhile to see a doctor for examination and to determine the exact diagnosis. When you know for sure that the cause of a cold and cough is an allergy, you must immediately determine the type of allergen. For this child it is necessary to show the doctor-allergist. This ailment requires specific therapy, during which it is necessary to eliminate contact with the component that causes an allergic reaction. If at the time of not proceeding to treatment, then a dry cough provokes such a pathology as chronic bronchitis. Here you can read more about how to recognize an allergic cough in a child.
In the video - the reasons why the child coughs hard:
If you recently got sick
Quite often cough occurs at night after a long illness. Most often, these are manifestations of inflammatory and allergic bronchitis, which take a chronic form. Thus, the baby will attend a cough at the stage of exacerbation. In addition to coughing, a small patient can visit a strong OTT of bronchial mucosa. As a result, breathing becomes worse and an intense cough occurs.
Another disease that can leave a trace in the form of a night cough is called a respiratory syncytial virus.It affects children during the first 2 years. This disease most often occurs when a child visits a kindergarten. Typical symptoms of the disease are edematous bronchial mucosa, poor airflow and obstruction of the lower respiratory tract. After some time, the baby may have shortness of breath, prolonged exhalation and convulsions. The overwhelming cough strikes him at night.
What to do
How to stop a coughing fit in a child at night? In order to alleviate a little the condition of the baby, it is necessary to adhere to the following recommendations:
- Before you go to bed, fill the child's room with fresh air.
- Perform a wet cleaning 2 times a day.
- Use additional methods of humidifying the air indoors.
- The child must consume a large amount of liquid during the day.The best option will be fruit drinks, warm broths of dogrose, tea.
- Keep your baby's nose breathing throughout the day. If the baby does not learn to blow his nose, it is worth to wash his nose with a saline solution.
- To facilitate dry cough, inhalation should be used. But it is not necessary to perform such treatment for patients younger than 6 months.
- The child's code suffers from a dry suffocating cough, then it is worth giving him an antitussive drug.
Do not give the baby cough for antibiotics. With a wet cough, you should not give antitussive drugs, and in case of dry cough, expectorants. With special care, it is necessary to rub small patients. Do not use antihistamines without the approval of a doctor. If you want to ease the sleep of a child during an attack of a cough, it is just to change its position of the body.
If coughing attacks do not leave the machine for a long time and all the above recommendations do not give the desired effect, then it is necessary to immediately go to the clinic. There, the doctor will be able to determine the causes of night cough and prescribe an effective treatment for its elimination.
The advice of Komarovsky
Dr. Komarosky recommends, for ease of night coughing attacks, to be with a child in the open air more often. This is the best prevention of mucus drying. Particular attention requires a runny nose. You can not let the child's nose not breathe. Otherwise, he will inhale the air through his mouth, and this will help the desolation of mucus.
If a child has a fever other than a cough, then it also mucus discharge. Komarovsky advises to give in this case to the child antipyretic drugs. They are released in the form of syrup, candles. But before using them, consult a specialist.
The video tells what to do if the child coughs at night, when he sleeps, and in the daytime there is no:
The danger of bronchitis is that thick mucus clogs the lumen in the bronchi. As a result, natural ventilation of the lungs is disrupted. Here bacteria will settle down, which will provoke pneumonia. This ailment is considered more dangerous and requires prolonged therapy.
To ease the attacks of night cough Komarovsky advises to apply massage. But it is allowed only if the child has a normal body temperature. Kid to the knees so that the head was below the fifth point. To the back attach 2 fingers in the lungs. Perform light and smooth tapping with the fingers of the other hand.Such activities will help to sputum natural way. As a result, the ailment begins to leave the body of the child.
Komarovsky does not recommend the use of drugs that inhibit cough reflex or thinning mucus with the help of chemical components, without the permission of the doctor is unreasonable. Such treatment will only forget about the symptoms, but will not eliminate the disease itself.
Cough itself is a very unpleasant symptom, and especially if it arose at night. And it does not matter what nature it is - viral or allergic - it must be treated. If you do not start therapy in time, the disease can take a chronic form, and it will be virtually impossible to cure it.
ProLor.ru
Cough due to snot in a child: causes, diagnosis and prevention
- Preparations
- Folk remedies
Cough due to snot in a child is a common symptom that occurs against the background of a common cold or allergic rhinitis in children of different ages.
In newborns and infants, a cough against the rhinitis develops several times more often than a child older than three years old.
This is due to the anatomical features of the structure of the upper respiratory tract, and the child's inability to properly remove mucus from the nasal passages.
The accumulation of mucous discharge in the nasal sinuses leads to the flow of mucus along the back wall of the pharynx into the larynx, bronchi and trachea, the irritation of which activates the cough reflex. Cough due to snot in a child exacerbated at night or after a day's sleep, accompanied by a sore throat, nasal congestion and fever, if the runny nose is an infectious etiology.
Causes of severe cold in children:
- viral rhinitis;
- bacterial rhinosinusitis;
- allergic rhinitis (pollinosis);
- drying of the nasal mucosa;
- hyperplasia of adenoids;
- foreign body of the nose;
- teething.
In children younger than six months of age, the symptoms of a runny nose and cough are accompanied by intestinal disorders, diarrhea and flatulence. Beginning with one-year-old age, acute respiratory viral infection is manifested by a pronounced stuffiness of the nose, dry, and then wet (wet) cough with the passage of clear or green sputum. The change in color of mucus indicates the attachment of a secondary bacterial flora, requires the initiation of antibacterial treatment.
The leakage of purulent sputum during sleep is a risk of developing pneumonia in a child. Diagnosis of the reasons for the development of cough due to snot in a child begins with a pediatrician's examination, rhinoscopy and auscultation of the lungs. As a rule, the diagnosis is made after the first visit and does not require additional examination. Treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause of the common cold, repairing the mucous membranes of the airways to prevent the occurrence of cough.
Prevention of cough due to snot in a child is aimed at preventing the flow of mucus, the use of vasoconstrictive drops and regular rinsing of the nose, the use of suction with a pronounced rhinitis.At night, the child is laid on the pillow, creating a slope that prevents the mucus from flowing into the bronchi. The use of expectorant syrup during the runny nose reduces the risk of developing cough symptomatology by protecting the mucosa and stimulating the outflow of mucous exudate.
Cough from snot in a child at night: treatment according to age and popular drugs
Cough from snot in a child at night requires an early start of treatment, which is due to the high risk of pneumonia.Cough is a physiological reaction aimed at clearing the lumen of the bronchi and trachea from the mucus, but with excessive accumulation, cough passes into seizures that disrupt the night sleep of the child.With severe allergies, swelling of the nasopharynx and allergic rhinosinusitis, excessive formation of exudate leads to the appearance of a cough in the morning. Increased risk of bacterial bronchitis as a result of bacterial invasion, especially in young children. Treatment based on age is based on the physiological characteristics of the child's body. Newborns and infants are shown changes in air properties, the use of moisturizers and ionizers that moisturize the mucous membrane, prevent the formation of crusts and mucus.
Children after two years are recommended to wash the nose with solutions of sea salt, which you can buy at the pharmacy or cook yourself.With pronounced runny nose, vasoconstrictive drops are used, eliminating the swelling of the mucous membrane. Drugs aimed at eliminating viral or bacterial infections are more often used in children older than 5 years. The choice of medicine is carried out by the attending physician after examination, revealing the etiologic factor. When allergies are prescribed antihistamines, removing the edema and blocking the development of exudate.
Vasoconstrictor drops are used only after a pediatrician's recommendation, at a dosage prescribed for a particular age. Drops begin to act 15 minutes after instillation, the duration is from 3 to 5 hours. Children under 6 years of age are recommended to use drops, not sprays, because of the risk of getting a jet at the mouth of the Eustachian tube and damage to the mucous membrane. Solutions for washing are actively used, starting from 2 years of life of the child. With a cold and flu, the nose is washed 3 to 4 times a day for a week.
Washings remove bacteria and viruses from the nose, prevent the pathogen from entering the lower respiratory tract.Antiseptics are used in children older than 12 years, which is due to a strong effect on the mucous membrane. The drugs are aimed at local destruction of pathogenic flora in the inflammatory focus, are extremely effective in prescribing with antibiotics or antiviral agents. Inhalations of active substances and essential oils have a protective effect on the bronchi, restoring the mucous membrane, and expectorant effect, sputum excretion. Inhalations reduce nasal congestion, make breathing more free, relieve inflammatory changes in the nasopharynx.
The child chokes with snot, what to do: folk remedies and emergency help
The first question of parents who first found themselves in a situation where a child is choked with snot: what to do?The crumb begins to breathe actively through the nose, mucus drips into the larynx and bronchi, develops a violent cough that disrupts the general condition and health of the child. In infancy, a strong runny nose prevents normal eating, breastfeeding.
Folk remedies are aimed at removing nasal congestion, including the use of essential oils or garlic in older children. Adhesives, impregnated with a complex of essential oils, are sold in pharmacies, attached to the pillow or pajamas of the baby for the night sleep. Plasters reduce the manifestations of the common cold, gently eliminate stuffiness, restore the child's sleep.
How to help urgently?Vasoconstrictive drops are urgently applied, after which the mother removes excess mucus with an aspirator. If the congestion quickly builds up, you should moisten the air, use essential oils for complex effects on the nasal mucosa. Warm steam inhalations for a child over 9 years old will quickly relieve congestion, speed up the spitting and get rid of a cough.
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