Antitussives for dry cough

Antitussive drugs used to treat dry cough

When fighting with dry cough, it is important to choose a drug or procedure that will work on your body more effectively and will not cause side effects. Before you begin treatment, read more carefully the contraindications. Almost every drug can be used for both children and adults, the difference is only in the frequency of use and the volume of a single dose.

For adults

Dry cough appears only at the very beginning of the inflammatory process. This is the response of the human body to various kinds of irritants.To properly start treatment, it is necessary to determine correctly whether the cough is dry.If you start to treat wet cough with drugs designed to treat dry, you will not achieve not only the result, but also complicate the process of recovery. To treat a dry cough it is necessary. It does not bring any benefit to the body, becoming heavy and suffocating, only draining you.

From this article you can learn in detail why pershit in the throat and cough.

The pharmacological industry offers a wide variety of drugs with a variety of uses. The ill person must choose what to heal easier and more effectively.

To combat dry cough can be used narcotic drugs (Codeine, etc.), which you can buy in the pharmacy just does not work, but only on prescription. But it is better to avoid such means, in order not to cause dependence on the narcotic ingredient itself.

Combined medicines become more popular. But any application should be based on the main rules: do not treat dry cough with funds from wet, otherwise treatment can lead to pneumonia.

How is the treatment of dry cough and perspiration in the throat, you can learn from this article.

The video tells about antitussive drugs with a dry cough:

Complementary help in the fight against dry cough may be compresses, rubbing, warming ointments based on propolis. But they only enhance the effect of the prescribed treatment.

For oral administration

The most well-known method of treatment remains tablets. Most often they are not washed down with water, but dissolve in the oral cavity. They can be in the form of pops or candies. I work much more effectively than other drugs, immediately relieve pain and discomfort in the throat. The only restriction on the testimony, if the patient suffers from a peptic ulcer, high acidity of the stomach or gastritis.

What can be the reasons for a prolonged dry cough in an adult, you can learn from this article.

• Libexin. It is prescribed at the very beginning of acute respiratory disease, colds, flu, with severe bronchitis. Recommended for problems with the heart. Its cost is low - about 276 rubles, but its influence is not inferior to codeine containing tablets. It blocks not only cough, but also works like a weak bronchodilator drug, relieves inflammation. If the word "muko" is added to the name, the mucolytic substance Carbocysteine ​​that is capable of diluting sputum is included in its content. It lasts up to 4 hours, it is applied four times in knocking, every reception - ¼ - 2 tablets of medicine.
• Glaucine or Glavent Syrup. The simplest of all antitussive drugs blocks and eliminates cough itself, but does not weaken breathing does not violate the flora of the intestine, the absence of narcotic compounds does not allow us to get used to application. Contraindicated to people after myocardial infarction, reduces blood pressure. It starts to work in half an hour for 8 hours, so it is enough to eat 2-3 times a day. Its cost is almost ridiculous - from 40 rubles.
• Bithiodine. The drug is peripheral. Simple composition of its effectiveness can be compared with the action of Codeine. It almost has no side effects, because of the lack of drugs there is no addiction. Tipedipine is an active ingredient, contraindicated only to those with an increased sensitivity to this ingredient. Appointed up to 3 times a day.
• Stopoutsin. One of the popular and favorite drugs to combat coughing. Has not only an effect on the cough center, but also mucolytic properties. The main active substances butamir and guaifenesin provide an expectorant effect. It is prescribed from 4 to 6 times to knock, the time of excretion is 6 hours. It differs from simpler drugs with a whole list of contraindications and side effects. Especially not recommended for children, pregnant and nursing. The price category is more than affordable - 87 rubles.

In the video - mucolytic drugs used with a dry cough:

You can find out how to stop a night lagoon in a child by reading this article.

For rinsing

Rinse throat has its own peculiarity or rule: the more often you rinse, the effect will be obvious. This can be explained by the fact that the tonsils collect toxic substances in themselves-irritants and they must be regularly rinsed. The minimum amount of rinses per day is 5 times. The methods and the active substances are the simplest here.

• Salt and water. The components are added to the water in an equal volume, possibly adding a few drops of iodine. Once the solution is mixed - you can start rinsing. Already after the first time you will feel a weakening of the pain effect, a partial removal of the inflammation. Although the method is very simple, it is quite effective.
• Furacilin. One tablet is diluted with a glass of warm water and the rinse solution is ready. The price does not reach 50 rubles. It is considered the most effective in fighting cough or with sore throat. Already after the first procedure you will feel a noticeable relief.
• Medicinal herbs. To rinse your throat, you can use any medicinal plants that have anti-inflammatory effect, for example: chamomile, sage, calendula, polynya and plantain. Dried and crushed simply brewed with steep boiling water, it insists. The cooled, slightly warm solution is immediately ready to rinse. You can use several components at the same time, or you can brew only one.

How to cure a dry cough in a child of 3 years is indicated in this article.

Means for inhalation

Inhalation is the most natural method in fighting cough. It can be used at the onset of the disease and as a preventive measure. Translation of the word means "breathe in", but this is not the most important when inhaling, it is enough to recall the medicinal properties of the sea air or the curative atmosphere of the coniferous forest. Unlike all possible drugs, inhalations have no side effects, it is impossible to get used to them, and the effect is sometimes even stronger than from pharmaceuticals. Such procedures have their own classification, which many do not even guess.

What can be the causes of a nocturnal dry cough in a child, you can find out by reading this article.

• Steam inhalations. Available at home. To conduct them, it is sufficient to heat the water almost to the boiling point and add the drug, essential oils. Often this component is eucalyptus. Hot steam is inhaled into the nasal or oral cavity and further enters the throat, larynx and trachea.
• Dry inhalation. First, the drug mixes with water, and then falls under the streams of hot air. The moisture quickly evaporates, therefore only one drug substance reaches the airways in a dry form.
• Wet inhalation of vapors. The procedure is more like fogging: the drug component turns into an aerosol.
• Aeroionoinhalation- Negative or positively charged air ions enter the body. It is believed that a greater effect is achieved with negative charges

For children

Children are skeptical about the use of tablets, especially if they have to be absorbed, because the taste of such drugs is not very pleasant for children's receptors. Still other than tasty and sweet syrups for children, our pharmacists have not yet invented.The main goal of the doctor and the patient himself: as soon as possible to translate dry cough into wet, and then appoint an expectorant for the excretion of phlegm.

How to cure barking dry cough in a child without temperature, you can find out by reading this article.

• Lazolvan or Ambrobene Syrup. Applied even for premature babies. The main substance Ambroxol raises the immune system and has an anti-inflammatory effect. The cost of this drug starts at 200 rubles.
• Bronhicum. The drug is based on medicinal herbs. Has the appearance of a syrup or elixir. It can be used even for children from six months with a dry cough and hard-to-recover sputum. Pharmacy price is slightly more than 300 rubles per 100 mg flacon.
• Libexin. It is prescribed in the first stages of the disease. Effects on the cough reflex, without inhibiting the respiratory system by influencing the central nervous system. By the principle of work is similar to Bithiodine. The approximate cost is up to 300 rubles.
• Breast gathering 1/2/3/4. Phytopectol 1, 2. These are whole complexes of medicinal herbs for making infusions and broths from: althaea, oregano, plantain, sage, wild rosemary, chamomile, violet, mint, mother-and-stepmother, etc.

When treating children from dry cough, it is extremely rare to use drugs blocking the cough reflex at the level of the brain, that is, codeine containing, etc. Refer to such tools only with pleurisy, whooping cough and malignant tumors the mediastinum.

What you need to do when a dry cough does not pass, you can learn from this article.

Rinse aid

The most effective, sparing and effective methods for controlling coughing are rinsings.

• Soda, salt and vinegar. This way you can get rid of a cough in one day. Rinse each substance separately and in turn. The first half of the day every 30 minutes, the second - every hour. To prepare the solution, you need 1 teaspoon of the drug for a glass of water.
• A solution of propolis. A few drops of propolis on a glass of warm water and rinse as often as possible.
• Rinse with decoctions of medicinal herbs: sage, calendula, cypress, chamomile, eucalyptus.

What to do when the child does not go through a dry cough for a long time, you can learn from the article.

Children's inhalations

In addition to known steam inhalations for children was invented and ultrasonic. It is most often used in the treatment of children. The drug is finely divided by ultrasound, and then small particles enter the children's body.

It has the appearance of an aerosol, its action penetrates much deeper than other similar procedures, but you will need to purchase an ultrasonic inhaler. To this procedure, children are more relaxed and sustained, so the effect will be more noticeable.

You can find out how cough is treated in infants by reading this article.

Both rinsing and inhalation are only means to relieve symptoms, but they are not able to defeat the infection and cure the child completely.

On the video - more information about the dry cough in the child, about what drugs to treat:

Treatment of any cold or infectious disease is possible only with the help of medicines. But the use of additional procedures (rinsing and inhalation) will noticeably bring recovery and ease the pain.

ProLor.ru

Antitussives

When hypothermia people often have an unproductive dry cough. Tracheitis, bronchitis, laryngitis, pleurisy and other diseases of the respiratory tract are accompanied by dry cough, perspiration and inflammation. In order to get rid of these unpleasant symptoms, you need to buy antidepressants in the pharmacy. Do this preferably after consulting a doctor.

Expectorants and antitussives

Expectorants are drugs that are prescribed with a damp cough. With a wet cough, purulent or mucopurulent sputum is secreted. Traditional medicine also offers a number of medicinal plants that cope well with cough. The roots of licorice, althaea, wasteland, elecampane, herb of thyme, plantain, pine buds, sprouts of Ledum - all these plants, without harm to the body, save him from coughing.

Antitussives can have a central mechanism of action, that is, inhibit the central links of the cough reflex. Narcotic analgesics contain codeine phosphate and are used only in complex preparations. There are non-narcotic antitussives and peripheral drugs.

To date, there are many combined products that are sold in the form of drops, dry and liquid potions, pastilles, tablets and syrups. Expectorants include: Pectusin, Bronchipret, Gedelix, Herbion, Pectosol, and so on.

Ambroxol is well absorbed in any way of drinking. In the liver, it undergoes biotransformation, glucuronic conjugates and dibromantranilic acid are formed. If a person has liver failure, the half-life period increases.

Bromhexine is absorbed by 99% after half an hour after use. The half-life is from one to one and a half hours. If it is used for a long time, then some substances of the drug begin to accumulate in the body.

Glaucine hydrochloride facilitates breathing due to the oppression of the cough center. This drug lowers blood pressure.

Reflex expectorants and antitussives irritate the receptors of the stomach, increase the secretion of bronchial glands, activate ciliated epithelium, enhance muscular contraction of bronchial muscles, and also dilute sputum and show antimicrobial act.

Preparations of plantain and althea have enveloping action, and thermopsis stimulates the respiratory center.

Ambroxol and Bromhexine change the physicochemical composition of phlegm. Ambroxol improves her departure. Bromhexine can cause gastrointestinal upset, allergies and neurotic edema. Due to Ambroxol, the stomach may get sick, constipation, nausea or allergies may appear.

If cough significantly worsens the patient's condition, you can combine antitussive and expectorant drugs.

Antitussives classification

Medications that suppress cough are called antitussives. They are prescribed when the cough is not physiologically justified.

Anti-cough drugs classification: narcotic, non-narcotic, local anesthetics and mixed-action drugs.

To narcotic antitussive agents include codeine, dionine, morphine, dextromethorphan and so on. These drugs suppress the cough reflex and depress the work of the cough center, which is in the medulla oblongata. If you use them for a long time, you may get used to it.

Non-narcotic antitussive drugs of central action include butamirate, glaucine hydrochloride and oxeladine citrate. They have an antihypertensive, antitussive and spasmolytic effect, do not inhibit the motility of the intestinal tract, do not inhibit the breathing process and are not addictive.

Lidocaine is a local anesthetic, it is used for inhalations. Drugs of mixed action include Prenoxdiazine.

Antitussives for children

Antitussives block the cough reflex. They are used when you need to suppress dry cough, for example, with laryngitis, pleurisy, larynx papillomatosis, laryngeal tumors, chronic bronchitis and ARVI. Antitussives can not be used for acute bronchitis, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia and other diseases. If they are used in the above listed diseases, sputum congestion in the bronchi may occur.

In general, antitussive drugs lead to constipation, nausea, vomiting, lower blood pressure, drowsiness, addiction and a decrease in ventilation of the bronchi.

Cough antitussives for children are not used often. They can be used only with the permission of the attending physician, since there are a large number of contraindications.

Antitussive remedy of central action

Coughing is a complex reflex reaction that is necessary for a person to restore normal airway patency. It occurs when the receptors of the nose, posterior pharynx, ears, esophagus and pleura are irritated. Cough can be suppressed and caused arbitrarily, because it is controlled by the cerebral cortex.

Narcotic antitussive drug of central action contains morphine-like compounds. It suppresses the function of the cough center. Medicines from the codeine group are considered effective, but they have more side effects. They act selectively and depress the respiratory center.

A non-narcotic antitussive drug of central action also acts selectively. However, it does not affect the respiratory center too much. There are non-narcotic drugs no worse than codeine, and there is no getting used to them.

Antitussive remedy of peripheral action

In order to suppress cough, peripheral action drugs are also used. This includes tablets for resorption, teas and syrups based on plant extracts, honey and glycerin. The antitussive remedy of peripheral action acts enveloping, creating a protective layer on the mucosa of the respiratory tract.

Prenoxidiazine is a combined synthetic drug that inhibits the cough center and does not depress respiration. The drug has a direct antispasmodic effect, prevents the occurrence of bronchospasm and reduces the excitability of peripheral receptors. These medicines can not be chewed, but simply swallowed.

How to cure a wet cough?

If a person has sputum diffusion, he should drink a lot. It is best to use herbal remedies that have an enveloping, anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. If there are no contraindications, you can do steam inhalations that moisturize the mucous membrane and have an analgesic effect.

It is mandatory to use expectorants that make phlegm less viscous and eliminate the bronchial secret. Iodides, essential oils and ammonium chloride stimulate the hydrolysis and proteolysis of phlegm.

Licorice, marshmallows and thermopsis irritate the receptors of the stomach, enhance the secretion of mucous glands of the bronchi and salivary glands.

In order to relieve cough, you need to constantly moisten the air in the apartment, stop smoking, avoid sudden temperature changes.

The people have a huge number of recipes that help to cough and relieve breathing. You can, for example, pour a lemon water and boil it for ten minutes. After he has cooled down, cut it and squeeze juice, add two tablespoons of glycerin and honey. Take two teaspoons before meals and at night. The juice of radish, carrots and milk can also be mixed in equal parts. Drink a tablespoon six times a day.

In general, folk wisdom has a lot of knowledge in the field of cough treatment, each person finds the most acceptable recipe for himself and uses it when necessary.

kashelb.com

The best cough remedy. The best remedy for dry cough

What is cough is known to many, because not always this condition is associated with illness. In this way the body clears the respiratory tract from viruses, bacteria, dust or foreign bodies that have got into them. Cough can be caused by different reasons, but in any case it irritates and does not allow to work and rest normally. In most cases, it signals a serious illness and requires immediate treatment. Many people are looking for the best cough remedy, but it's impossible to understand the abundance of drugs without the help of a doctor. After all, if you choose the wrong medicine, you can only aggravate the problem. Therefore, before you start treatment, you need to consult a doctor and determine what cough worries the patient. In addition, in most cases, even the best cough remedy will not help, if its cause is not eliminated. On the contrary, it can only get worse.

Types of cough

Depending on the characteristics of the disease and you need to choose the drugs. After all, different drugs have different effects. And before you determine the best cough remedy, you need to know what it is. Usually, the instructions to the medicine indicate which form it is treating.

1. Dry cough can occur for various reasons. In general, it causes irritation of the mucous by chemical or physical factors. It also occurs with viral infection and colds.
2. A wet cough is characterized by the spitting of sputum accumulating in the lungs or bronchi. It can be unproductive when it is viscous and coughs up with difficulty. Or wet, when there is a lot of sputum.

Causes of coughing

• Catarrhal and infectious diseases - tonsillitis, tracheitis or SARS. They can be viral or bacterial. This is the most common cause of cough.

• Inflammatory diseases of the bronchi and lungs - bronchitis, pneumonia, lung abscess or tuberculosis.
• Allergic reactions, such as bronchial asthma.
• Irritation of the respiratory tract by chemical substances or dust.
• Heart failure.
• Ingestion of foreign body in the respiratory tract.
• Organic brain damage or neurosis.
• Smoking.
• Taking certain medications, for example, drugs that lower blood pressure.

How correctly to cure cough?

Without determining the cause, it caused, to cope with the symptom will be almost impossible. And in some cases, and completely contraindicated taking antitussive or expectorant funds. But most often, when they are looking for the best cough remedy, they try to eliminate the most common cause of it - infectious and inflammatory diseases. In this case, you need to remember that the disease begins most often with a dry cough, which eventually turns into a wet cough. Therefore, treatment should be changed during the course of the illness. It is not recommended to suppress dry cough, it is necessary to try to translate it into a more productive one, so that the bacteria and viruses that caused the disease come out with phlegm. And with an allergic cough, on the contrary, preparations are prescribed that suppress the cough reflex and antihistamines. If the cough has arisen on the nerves or on the background of heart failure, you do not need to take any additional medicines at all. Having cured the underlying disease, a person gets rid of it.

Features of the action of cough drugs

When the cause and type of the disease is clear, then you can choose the drug for its treatment. All of them have different effects:

1. Suppress the cough reflex. Such drugs can be based on narcotic drugs, and they can be purchased only on prescription. They are needed if the cough is painful and dry. He does not allow to communicate, eat, or sleep. But in no case can they drink with a damp cough, so that there is no stagnation of phlegm in the lungs.
2. Expectorants increase the production of sputum and facilitate its excretion by stimulating the bronchi. Such medicines are used only for the treatment of a damp cough, if it is dry, they will be useless.
3. If there are a lot of sputum, but she coughs up with difficulty, you need to use mucolytics. These are the means that dilute it and facilitate the excretion.
4. There are also local cough remedies. They treat it with an anti-inflammatory and aseptic effect. Sometimes they have a local anesthetic effect, and if the cough was caused by irritation of the respiratory tract, it stops.
5. Recently, there have appeared combined preparations that contain various substances and complex effects on the respiratory tract.

Types of cough drugs

1. Tablets or capsules. Most often they are used to treat cough in adults. This form of the drug is convenient, if the treatment is long, and the drug should be taken several times. After all, they are easy to take with you and drink at work or on the road.
2. Effervescent soluble tablets or powders have a more rapid effect, by facilitating absorption and a large amount of water drunk. But they can have a negative impact on the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Syrups, drops and medicines are most often used to treat children, since they have a pleasant taste. They are also easily and quickly absorbed.
4. Tablets or lozenges for absorption are used mainly in the treatment of cough caused by infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract or allergic reaction.
5. Means for inhalation, rinsing and compresses are used to relieve cough that has appeared as a result of inflammation.

Antitussives

In many cases, a dry cough is so painful and exhausting to a person that the only way to save it will be to suppress it. Such medicines are divided into two groups:

1. Means for suppressing dry cough, affecting the cough center in the brain. They are used only in the absence of sputum and come in different bases:
   - with narcotic effect - preparations Codeine, Hydrocodone, Morphine Chloride and others, sold only on the prescription of a doctor;
   - without narcotic effect - means "Tusuprex", "Sinekod", "Glavent" and others (they can be purchased without a prescription, but it should be used cautiously).
   
2. Drugs that affect the nerve centers of the middle parts of the respiratory tract. This means "Libexin" or "Levopron."

The best remedy for dry cough

But recently, most often prescribe drugs of a new generation, which have a combined effect. With infectious and inflammatory diseases, if cough is unproductive and there is no sputum, complications are possible, since the infection is not eliminated from the respiratory tract. Therefore, we need drugs that do not suppress cough symptoms, but help to sputum. But dry cough often so exhausts the patient that it is necessary to slightly reduce its intensity. Modern combination drugs have this property. The most famous of them are the funds Stoptussin, Tussin plus, Butamirat, Lorain, and others.

At the moment, the best remedy for dry cough is the drug "Broncholitin". Its peculiarity is that in addition to antitussive substances (glaucin and ephedrine), it contains basil oil. It expands bronchi, has an anti-inflammatory effect and reduces the viscosity of phlegm. This drug has a mild non-narcotic effect on the cough center and the musculature of the bronchi and is available as a syrup. Therefore, we can say that this is the best cough remedy for children over 3 years old.

How to take medications for dry cough?

Choose a tool you need strictly individually. For example, children are better suited medicine in the form of syrup, and soluble tablets are much faster than usual. But you need to know that, unlike expectorants, even the best cough drug without sputum has many contraindications. You can not take most of these medicines:

• children under 3 years;
• pregnant and lactating women;
• people with allergic reactions;
• those with respiratory failure or bronchial asthma.

In addition, it must be remembered that as soon as sputum begins to depart, it is necessary to change the drug. Suppress such a cough can not be in any case, as this can cause serious complications.

How to treat a wet cough?

It is very important that the sputum accumulating in the respiratory tract recedes easily. Many drugs for the treatment of wet cough are designed to enhance and facilitate its isolation. When there are a lot of sputum, you need to help the airway to get rid of it. Therefore, the composition of drugs for the treatment of wet cough includes substances that restore cells of the broncho-pulmonary tissue. In addition, they dilute sputum itself. Most often, these drugs have an anti-inflammatory effect and contain plant components. The best remedy for a wet cough is Bromhexine. It easily helps to cope with the disease and has few side effects. Therefore, it is given even to children.

The "ACC" tool dilutes sputum very well, making it easier to leave. In addition to these, the most popular preparations for wet cough, the following medicines are also effective: Sinupret, Gedelix, Glitsira, Ascoril and some others. But they should be used only according to the doctor's prescription.

The best expectorant

From cough, which is accompanied by a small amount of sputum, there are many medicines. Their purpose is to help in its passage by stimulating the bronchi or reducing its viscosity. Of course, according to the individual reaction, they need to be selected. But there are drugs that are not only effective, but also safe. They include plant components, and they can be given even to children.

• Syrup of licorice root has anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating action and helps to sputum.
• The drug "Mukaltin" has been known for a long time. This medicine is based on the root of the althaea - the best remedy for a damp cough. In addition to the expectorant action, the agent "Mukaltin" has an anti-inflammatory effect and slightly dilutes sputum.

• The drug "Thermopsis" is also a fairly well-known herbal remedy with an expectorant effect. It increases sputum secretion and reduces its viscosity.

How to help the child?

Cough exhausts any person, but is especially bad when children suffer. Respiratory ways of babies are very sensitive to any external influences, and the majority of effective preparations to them is contraindicated. In general, children older than 2 years are given plant-based syrups: the preparation "Pertussin", "Thermopsis", "Doctor Mom", licorice root syrup or althea. Many parents are looking for the best cough remedy for children, not only among official drugs, but also in traditional medicine recipes. Long since this ailment cope with the help of broths of herbs, honey solution, inhalations and compresses.

Traditional medicine

Despite the abundance of drugs from different types of cough, many are still being treated with home remedies, using old recipes. Conveniently this is because all the ingredients for this are always at hand, and they cause less side effects. What are the most popular recipes?

1. The best cough remedy is honey. It is used alone or in combination with other products. Those who do not have allergies to it, successfully cure both dry and wet cough. And such drugs are very popular with children. For example, a mixture of ground hazelnuts with honey. It helps a lot if you mix a spoonful of honey with warm milk or lemon juice. Even just dissolved in water this product works wonders. A juice of radish or onions with honey is the best cough remedy. The testimonies of those who tried it testify that it can cure even a persistent chronic illness.
2. Often when coughing it is recommended to drink broths of herbs. It is best to help the chamomile, mother-and-stepmother, elecampane, oregano and sage. They can be used separately or in collections. But to drink such teas you need half a glass several times a day. You can also use such decoctions for inhalations.
3. Onions and garlic are also an effective tool for alleviating the condition of the patient when coughing. And they use them both inside and outside for various compresses.
4. Many healers recommend using cough to drink the juice of cowberry or viburnum with honey. Some people are helped by fresh carrot juice with milk.

But any means, both official and popular, should be used only after consulting a doctor.

syl.ru

Antitussives and their classification

Cough - a fairly common symptom of respiratory tract infections of an infectious nature. The cause of its occurrence is most often the infectious and inflammatory process of the upper respiratory tract. A symptom can not disturb a person and make themselves felt at intervals. Also, he can have a painful strong character, which is accompanied by a violation of sleep, pain, vomiting. In the pharmacy you can buy antitussives, which are designed to eliminate the symptom. A great variety of them will allow you to choose the most suitable preparation for each specific case.

Treatment of cough

To begin treatment of a cough it is necessary first of all with elimination of the reason. Obsessive dry non-productive cough requires the use of antitussive therapy. This kind of cough slows down the evacuation of the secret, which accumulates in the airway of the patient. Unproductive coughing is a sign of slip disorders in the bronchial tree of sputum and the viscosity of the bronchial secretion. In this case, antitussive therapy should be aimed at diluting sputum, which will enhance the effectiveness of cough. Restoration of airway patency is possible only by transferring it from dry to wet.

With a plentiful, damp, productive cough, it is not necessary to use liquor thinning medications. Antitussives in this case should be directed directly at eliminating the symptom. Before you start taking any measures, it is recommended to be examined by a doctor who, after diagnosis and the establishment of the cause, nature and characteristics of cough will appoint the most effective medicine.

Preparations of the central action

The central cough antitussive is aimed at suppressing the functions of the cough center in the medulla oblongata. This group includes narcotic drugs (Codeine) and non-narcotic drugs, in which the action directed on the suppression of cough, combined with a soothing and anesthetic effect (Butamirat, Prenoksdiazin, Glaucin hydrochloride "). Non-narcotic drugs include the combined agent Broncholitin, which includes glaucine hydrochloride, citric acid, essential oil of sage, ephedrine. Drugs of this group are often used unreasonably and incorrectly. They are prescribed to suppress cough, which is very rare (with whooping cough in children).

According to special indications in the hospital (and then very rarely), narcotic antitussives are used.

Means of peripheral action

Preparations of peripheral action contribute to reducing the reflex stimulation of the cough reflex, acting on the mucosa of the respiratory tract as anesthetics or mild analgesics.

A positive effect can be achieved by moistening the mucous membranes with steam inhalations and aerosols. With the addition of medicines (plant extracts, table salt and salt) or by themselves, steam inhalation is the most common, affordable and simple method of moisturizing. For young children, the baths, aimed at moistening the respiratory tract, will replace any antitussive agents. Classification of drugs allows you to allocate enveloping, expectorant, mucolytic drugs. Preparations of the first group on the nasopharyngeal mucosa create a protective layer. In most cases, these are syrups, tablets, teas with plant extracts. Expectorants help to remove bronchial secretions from the respiratory tract, and mucolytic agents are used to neutralize cough in pneumonia, bronchitis, laryngotracheitis, tracheitis.

Narcotic drugs

Special care should be taken with narcotic drugs. In pharmacies, they are released on prescription. Do not take them to the patient without first consulting a doctor and prescribing drugs with a narcotic effect. They are shown in extreme cases, when other medicines are powerless.

The effect of drugs in this group is aimed at suppressing the functions of the cough center in the medulla oblongata. These are morphine-like compounds, such as Dextromethorphan, Ethylmorphine, Codeine. The last drug is the most famous. This natural narcotic analgesic belongs to opiate receptor agonists. Antitussives with narcotic effect depress the respiratory center.

Non-narcotic drugs

This group of drugs does not cause side effects, compared to the previous one. Non-narcotic antitussives, the classification of which consists of drugs with a central and peripheral effect, are indicated for acute cough of various origins. They are prescribed for whooping cough in preoperative or postoperative periods. Non-narcotic drugs are effective in bronchiectasis, bronchitis, bronchial asthma.

The drugs with a central effect include "Falcodin", "Glaucin", "Ledin", "Butamirate", "Pentoxeverin", "Oxeladin". Without inhibiting the respiratory center, they suppress the cough, without affecting the motility of the intestine. Non-narcotic antitussive agents of peripheral action exert a relaxing, anti-inflammatory, anesthetic effect. This includes such drugs as "Benpropyrin", "Bithiodin", "Ledvropropizin".

Preparations of mixed action

The most vivid and widespread drug of this group is a drug called Prenoxdiazin. Its action is aimed at reducing the duration and frequency of attacks of unproductive cough, reducing the intensity, as well as the sensitivity of cough receptors. The medicine does not affect the activity of the respiratory center. Thanks to spasmolytic action, it expands the bronchi and prevents the development of their constriction.

This antitussive remedy for dry cough is prescribed for pneumonia, with exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, with acute bronchial inflammation and acute tracheitis.

Local Anesthetics

To neutralize cough, local anesthetics are often used, of which the drug "Lidocaine" is a representative. Produced in the form of a colorless aerosol, which includes propylene glycol, ethanol, mint oil, lidocaine hydrochloride. It has a bitter taste and a pleasant menthol flavor. Reflex cough is suppressed when the drug reaches the trachea and larynx, on the mucous membranes is absorbed in different ways. Safe is an antitussive drug for children and pregnant women.

The range of application of a local anesthetic is quite wide. So, it is prescribed for dental and otolaryngic diseases, for the removal of teeth, gum anesthesia for the installation of a bridge or crowns, for respiratory infections, for rinsing sinuses.

Means for coughing during pregnancy

During pregnancy, when immunity is weakened, and the body spends most of its energy on developing the fetus, an acute respiratory infection, accompanied by a cough, can strike a woman. Similar diseases in this situation are dangerous, because they can end in miscarriages or complications for the mother or the unborn child. In any case, the symptoms must be eliminated with minimal risk to the fetus and maximum effectiveness for the pregnant.

It is very important to choose the right drugs. Antitussive remedies for peripheral or central action are not recommended. Here the best way is inhalation. They can be done with pairs of mother-and-stepmother, chamomile, sage, boiled potatoes. During pregnancy with a cough, you can fight with tea with licorice, plantain, linden. Drugs "Doctor MOM", "Doctor Theiss", "Mukaltin", "Herbion", "Gedelix", "Bronchipret" are also allowed.

Means for cough for children

The antitussive remedy for children should be selected based on the nature and nature of the cough. Do not buy the drug yourself, because it can have a number of side effects to the child's body. It's better that a doctor appoints him.

You can apply traditional medicine if the child does not have allergies on them. Children from one year can be given such medications as Gedelix, Doctor MOM. Since three years, you can take "Libexin", "Broncholitin". As a diluting sputum and expectorant drugs, it is possible to use such agents as: "Kodelak FITO", "Pertussin", "Solutan", "Mukaltin", "Ambroxol".

Folk remedies for cough

Traditional medicine is rich in recipes that perfectly help to cope with the described ailment. Antitussives with anesthetic properties, with antiseptic, anti-inflammatory effects can be found among a huge number of medicinal plants. Relieve the cough will help and certain diets. The removal of bronchospasm is excellent for milk, so it is recommended to include in your diet drinks with it or milk porridge. Against a cough, a grating radish and vegetable oil will help. When coughing, grape juice can be a useful remedy, since grapes have expectorant and healing properties. It is also recommended to take teas with melissa, chamomile, mint, plantain, lemon, honey. Antitussives with a dry cough - it's steamed milk with butter and honey or hot milk with spices.

Herbal preparations

Recipes of traditional medicine and healing properties of medicinal plants formed the basis for the manufacture of herbal preparations, which are almost devoid of side effects (except for individual intolerance of components or allergies), have an easy but effective effect, do not harm other systems organism. Another advantage is that such medications are safe for pregnant women and children.

The drug "Gedelix" - on the basis of an extract of ivy leaves, the means "Bronchin" - plantain, "Breast collection number 1" - althea. Thyme is the basis for medicines "Pertussin", "Stoptussin-fito". Combined herbal preparations include Suprio-Broncho, Coffer, Doctor MOM, Kofol.

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