Cough for children

A cough medicine for children: a list of effective. What to give to children from a dry cough

Cough is the most common sign for respiratory diseases. Especially alarming is when it occurs in young children. Its causes are diverse, and, based on this, the methods of combating it are different. How to choose a cough medicine for children? To answer this question, it is necessary to understand the mechanism of occurrence of such a symptom.

The main causes leading to the occurrence of cough in children

Cough reflex is a natural process in the body. It can indicate the presence of the disease, but can only serve to purify the airways from accumulated secretions. A single unobtrusive cough, not accompanied by a rise in body temperature or any changes in the behavior of the child, should not cause parents special anxiety. If coughing causes anxiety, then it is necessary to find out its cause, in order to choose the most effective cough medicine for children.

There are two leading factors that cause the occurrence of cough: penetration into the body of a child the causative agent of infection (and the development of a corresponding catarrhal disease) or the presence of an allergic reaction. A child's organism, especially a newborn, is imperfect and very sensitive to various viruses and bacteria that cause respiratory diseases.

These harmful agents, falling into the respiratory system with a flow of inhaled air, get on the mucous membrane, are introduced into its cells and begin to actively multiply, while at the place of their introduction there is irritation and increased mucus formation, to which the body reacts cough. Similarly, a reaction to the ingress of allergens into the respiratory tract, whether particles of dust, animal hair or plant pollen, is formed. Cough is a protective reaction of the body to irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system or inflammatory process in them and releases them from various mechanical particles, microorganisms and accumulated mucus. The following types of cough are distinguished by the nature, productivity and sound.

Types of cough

Distinguish cough dry (in other words, unproductive), arising at the initial stage of the disease and not accompanied by sputum, and wet (or productive), which occurs as sputum accumulates and contributes to its spillage.

Dry cough is considered the most intrusive. It can pass paroxysmally or resemble barking. Such a symptom tires the child, prevents him from sleeping and can cause vomiting. Barking coughing attacks most often occur with the development of tracheitis or laryngitis and are associated with changes in the vocal cords. To soften the throat, you can use anti-inflammatory sprays or lozenges and alkaline drink to children from dry cough. The medicine will remove the mucosal edema and reduce the inflammatory process.

Sometimes you can come across such a rare type of dry cough at the moment, like pertussis. It became rare because almost all children now receive vaccinations against whooping cough, which reliably protects them from this disease. Cough with whooping cough is dry, paroxysmal, leading the baby's body to exhaustion. With this disease prescribe sedatives and recommend walking in the fresh air.

Quite infrequently occurring disease - respiratory chlamydia of newborns, in which there is a development of coughing of sonorous, jerky, dry - staccato cough. When cured of the underlying disease, it quickly disappears.

There are also types of cough that are not associated with catarrhal diseases:

• cough of an allergic nature - manifests paroxysmally, often occurs at night, before the onset of an attack the child is cheerful, does not feel unwell, suddenly starts to cough often;
• spastic - differs from the usual dry cough in that with it at the end there is a whistling sound; he is very intrusive and is not treated with antitussive drugs;
• bitonal - occurs, in particular, when a foreign body enters the bronchi; with it, the low tone of the cough becomes high;
• cough, which occurs with bronchial asthma, - appears with deep breaths and is accompanied by pain;
• cough associated with food intake, sometimes arising in the pathology of the esophagus or stomach;
• cough of psychogenic origin, which occurs in stressful situations; he appears exclusively in the afternoon, but regularly, has a metallic echo.

The cough medicine for children should be selected taking into account that all respiratory diseases, in mostly manifested first dry cough, which after a period of time passes into wet. But still, by the nature of the cough, it is possible to distinguish which part of the respiratory system has started the inflammation.

Features of cough in certain respiratory diseases

Laryngitis, or inflammation of the larynx, is manifested in the child by a dry cough, hoarseness of the voice, rapidity and difficulty breathing. There is a feeling of perspiration in the throat and severe pain when swallowing. After a while, the cough becomes wheezing due to a change in the airway lumen. Later, the swelling of the vocal cords subsides, and the cough becomes wet due to sputum discharge.

When tracheitis (trachea inflammation), the main symptom is a dry barking cough that starts suddenly, mainly during the night rest, and can last for several hours. Breathing can become whistling or wheezing. To alleviate the condition of the sick child, the doctor will suggest a cough suppressant, such as "Sinekod".

If the inflammatory process descends through the respiratory tract, then inflammation develops in the bronchial tubes (bronchitis) or in the lungs - pneumonia. These two diseases are distinguished from each other by X-ray examination. The initial stage of bronchitis is not different from other respiratory diseases - there are pain in the larynx, nose pawns, the child is sleepy and sluggish. Cough also from the dry at the beginning of the disease becomes wet. If there was an edema in the mucosa of the bronchus itself and the narrowing of its lumen, one speaks of obstructive bronchitis, which is quite common in allergies. If bronchitis is not cured, it can develop into a chronic form, which is fraught with depletion of bronchial walls and the emergence of bronchial asthma.

For the treatment of cough in children, many drugs are produced that have different active ingredients and differ in the mechanism of action. If you fight with children's cough alone, you need to understand them very well, so as not to harm and not aggravate the course of the disease.

Medicines against cough for children: classification

All medicines for cough are divided into two large groups - preparations of central and peripheral action.

The medicinal substances that affect the central nervous system include Sinekod's Tusuprex Libexin and others. They act overwhelmingly on the cough center in the cerebral cortex, very quickly inhibit the cough reflex and can be prescribed to children from a dry cough. The medicine is chosen for them only by the doctor, since it does not reduce the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract and with increased mucus formation it can be stagnant. Therefore, they should be used only on the advice of a pediatrician and only with a dry paroxysmal cough (for example, with whooping cough).

Preparations that have a peripheral effect, in turn, are subdivided according to the mechanism of action into several species. They include:

• Coughing agents that envelop the irritated areas of the mucous membrane in the upper parts of the respiratory system and reduce the inflammatory processes in it. They are appointed with the appearance of initial signs of irritation. They are good for children from a dry cough; the medicine is prescribed in this case, taking into account their age.
• Expectorants for cough, which contribute to the release of bronchi from accumulated exudate. They are also divided into subgroups. The main active ingredient in the first of these may be plant extracts (licorice, coltsfoot, marshmallow, plantain, thyme and thermopsis) or iodides (preparations "potassium iodide" and "sodium iodide"). Under the action of these agents in the cells of the bronchial mucosa, the production of mucus is increased, which liquefies phlegm, that is, it can quickly leave the bronchi. These medications are not suitable for infants and children with neurotic disorders or a tendency to vomiting. When prescribing drugs from the second group - mucolytics - liquefaction of the contents of the bronchi occurs without increasing its volume.
• They also produce a combined medicine that suppresses coughing. For older children, it fits perfectly, since it not only affects the center of the cough, but also softens the irritation of the respiratory tract.

All medicines should be selected taking into account the stage of the disease, the manifesting symptoms and the age of the child. It is advisable not to engage in self-medication, but to consult a pediatrician. It is especially important to ask for medical help in case of a breast infection.

Features of the appearance of a cough reflex and an effective cough medicine for children up to the year

In infants quite often, especially after sleep or feeding, there may be a physiological cough (in the form of rare coughs), not associated with any disease. Since most of the time the child spends on the back, mucus from the nasal passages can sink into the throat, which will cause a cough reflex. May cause it and the ingress of milk or mixture into the respiratory system during feeding or saliva with increased salivation. Also, an external factor can cause such a reaction: dry air, dust or tobacco smoke. Such a cough should not cause much concern, you just need to eliminate the cause of its appearance. If the symptom is intrusive, and the child has a fever or behavior changes, it is imperative to consult a pediatrician.

The peculiarity of the course of catarrhal diseases is that with a dry cough a so-called "false croup" - swelling of the larynx and vocal cords, which leads to a decrease in their lumen, and the baby begins to suffocate. This is a very dangerous condition, requiring immediate help from specialists. The account is here for minutes.

Just as dangerous is a wet cough, which in a nursing baby very quickly descends into the lungs, and banal the runny nose may soon develop into pneumonia, so the babies with suspicion of bronchitis immediately put in hospital. If the situation is not so serious, then, choosing a cough medicine for an infant, it must be taken into account that not all dosage forms are suitable for them.

It is good to have at home a special compressor or ultrasonic inhaler that will deliver the medicine directly to the mucous membrane in the airways. You can use solutions for inhalation "Lazolvan" or "Ambrobene" (they are also prescribed for cough and inward). They are convenient in that they are dosed by drop. They can be dissolved in tea, juice or milk. A good cough medicine for children up to the year is Lazolvan cough syrup and its analogs, which contain the active substance ambroxol. The product has practically no side effects.

Preparations for cough treatment in children from the year

Effective cough medicine for children under 2 years - mucolytic expectorant "Ambrobene" or its analogues: medicines "Ambroxol" Lazolvan "Ambrohexal" Flavamed "Bronhorus". They are used to treat both acute and chronic bronchitis or pneumonia, when chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or bronchial asthma with hard-to-separate sputum, as well as with bronchoectatic disease.

The medicine for wet coughing to a child, very convenient and safe enough for children of different ages, - the drug "Bromhexin 8 Berlin-Chemie" (or his analogues: means "Bronchostop Flegamin"), having mucolytic (secretolitic) and expectorant action and a small antitussive effect. For one-year-old children, it can be used as a drop, solution or syrup. The disadvantages of this drug can be attributed to the fact that the therapeutic effect is manifested only after 2-5 days after the first use.

It is possible to dilute and speed up the secretion of the use in children from 6 months of herbal medicines, such as cough syrups "Gedelix" and "Linkas." When using them, it is necessary to take into account the possible manifestation of an allergic reaction. Preparations based on vegetable raw materials are recommended for children over 2 years of age.

Cough syrups based on herbal extracts

To facilitate a wet cough in a child, medicines can be chosen made from natural raw materials. In addition to common mucolytic drugs, such as "Syrup althaea" or "Licorice root syrup, many multicomponent products are produced, including extracts of herbs in various combinations. It is necessary to study their composition well before use if the child has allergies to plants.

Cedar syrup "Gedelix" on the basis of ivy extract is a cough medicine for children effective for kids aged from several months. It is used as an expectorant for infections in the upper respiratory tract and for bronchitis, accompanied by the formation of hard-to-separate sputum. After its application, the excretion of mucus as a result of its liquefaction and softening of its coughing is accelerated. When using this syrup for the treatment of an infant, the required dose should be diluted with boiled water and observe if an allergic reaction has occurred.

To reduce the intensity and increase the productivity of cough, you can buy a syrup "Linkas, which also has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. In its composition, you can see the extracts of the leaves adhatoda, licorice root, pepper, violets, hyssop medicinal, althaea and others. In the absence of a child's allergy, this drug can be recommended as an excellent cough medicine for children under 2 years.

A good expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect is the syrup "Bronchicum reducing the viscosity of the secret and accelerating its evacuation. The effect of this drug is based on the properties of the root of the primrose and thyme. Extracts of these herbs envelop the irritated mucous membrane, which facilitates a sensation of perspiration in the throat and softens the cough.

For better separation of sputum with a damp cough, use the agent "Herbion syrup plantain". This drug also has an immunomodulatory effect, protecting the respiratory epithelial cells from damage and increasing the body's resistance to infections.

Synthetic medicines for the treatment of wet cough

Children over the age of two years with diseases with hard-to-find secretion will help syrup "Ascoril is a combined a drug whose action - bronchodilator, expectorant and mucolytic - is based on the properties of bromhexine, guaifenesin and salbutamol. He is prescribed for such ailments as bronchial asthma, pneumonia, obstructive bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary tuberculosis, whooping cough and others.

A good medicine for a child from cough is the drug "Atsc which helps in sputum purification (including purulent) and its expectoration. It is prescribed for diseases of the respiratory system, accompanied by the formation of thick mucus, such as acute and chronic bronchitis, including obstructive, bronchoectatic disease, tracheitis, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia and the like, as well as with certain ENT diseases (laryngitis, acute or chronic sinusitis, middle ear inflammation) and paracetamol poisoning (both antidote). Children can use it from the age of 2 in the minimum dosage.

Treatment of dry cough with drugs that suppress its occurrence

A great concern may be a dry cough in the child. Medicines for its treatment can be divided into two groups. The first include drugs that suppress cough centrally.

This group of drugs is not recommended to be used without prescribing a doctor, especially if it is a small child. Their use is justified only in the case of a prolonged dry nausea cough causing pain, vomiting or interfering with sleep. In such a situation, it is possible to use a medicine that suppresses coughing. For children for this purpose, prescribe drugs "Sinekod" Tusuprex "Glaucin" or "Libexin depressing the work of the center of a cough in the brain. For infants (only by prescription of a doctor), you can purchase the "Sinekod" remedy in the form of drops. The most important thing is that when you buy these drugs, you need to remember that they are consumed only with a dry cough and do not combine with funds that increase mucus outflow.

Similar effect is also available with the combination of drugs such as syrups "Tussin plus Broncholitin" and "Stoptussin." They, along with suppressing the cough reflex, envelop the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, soften the cough, help to eliminate inflammation and stimulate immunity. They are prescribed for dry and irritating cough of various nature, as well as in pre- and postoperative periods to facilitate coughing.

Drugs for the treatment of dry cough

To ease the condition with a dry cough in a two-year-old child in the absence of allergies, you can use the drug "Herbion syrup primrose." It is also used as an expectorant for inflammation of the respiratory tract with the formation of a viscous secretion (bronchitis, tracheitis, tracheobronchitis).

Effective cough medicine for children 3 years - a combined drug "Doctor Mom: syrup from cough with aloe, basil sacred, elecampane, ginger, turmeric, licorice and others plants. It has a pronounced bronchodilator, mucolytic, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended for dry cough or cough with hard-to-recover sputum in children from the age of three (with pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis). Contraindication for its use is the individual intolerance of some of its components.

Drugs for coughing a lot, and to choose a cough medicine for children, you need to proceed from each case, taking into account all contraindications and dosages. It is advisable to consult a pediatrician beforehand. To effectively combat colds of various nature, in addition to cough suppressants, it is necessary to use drugs that enhance immunity. The child is given peace and a special regime. It is necessary to give the baby a lot of fluid and maintain the humidity in the room. If the child does not have temperature - you can use warming with dry heat and rubbing with medicinal ointments. That is, treatment should be comprehensive.

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List of medicines for dry and wet cough for children. A cough medicine for children from year to year. Expectorants for children

It's strange, but when a cough occurs in an adult person, he ignores this phenomenon, saying that he feels well. But it costs the child to choke, then restless mothers begin to stuff him with syrups, pills and other various medicines.

But why not admit the idea that the child is completely healthy, and cough only indicates the ingress of foreign particles into the respiratory tract?! Let's study its nature in children in more detail, consider the list of drugs and identify an effective cough medicine for children from year to year.

Does the cough always signal a sickness?

Cough is due to ingress of foreign particles (mucus, dust, pollen, food) that irritate the larynx, trachea, bronchi, pleura. In fact, this phenomenon is a physiological reflex even in times of illness, when the patient coughs up phlegm.

In what cases does the cough in children have a physiological cause, when there are no symptoms of the disease, and the baby is absolutely healthy?

• Morning. After a night's sleep, the child may have a slight cough. This is due to the fact that during the night in the bronchi accumulates slime.
• Thoracic. For babies, coughing is a characteristic phenomenon, since the baby can choke while crying or feeding.
• Artificial. Infants, fighting for the attention of mom and dad, can induce a single cough, noticing once the anxiety on their faces.
• "Dental". During the eruption of milk teeth, children develop increased salivation, which can contribute to cough reflex.
• Protective cough occurs when small objects or food crumbs get into the respiratory tract. In this case, you need to remove the foreign body, most often require medical help.

In these cases, it is not necessary to give expectorants to children. The cough medicine should be selected competently, so as not to worsen the child's well-being. Harmless cough is different from catarrhal short-term, episodic. It does not affect the health of the child.

Character of cough during illnesses

If the cough becomes a consequence of the disease, then the baby does not sleep well, eats, plays, starts to be capricious, cry. In this case, the disease leaves its imprint on the cough reflex:

• with catarrhal diseases, acute respiratory infections, acute cough increases in a few hours or days, turning from dry to wet;
• laryngitis causes coughing barking, dry, agonizing, hoarse, accompanied by wheezing, shortness of breath;
• when tracheitis appears loud, "thoracic a deep and painful "booze
• Pharyngitis is characterized by a dry cough that occurs due to perspiration in the throat;
• bronchitis "bun" is similar to trachea, but it is without pain and is accompanied by the release of sputum;
• pneumonia can cause a wet, deep, chest cough with pain in the ribs, if the disease is caused bacteria, or dry, paroxysmal, loud, painless, if the cause of the disease were chlamydia;
• with influenza coughing strong, dry, painful, intensifying at high temperature;
• measles in the first two days causes a dry, weak painless cough, whereas after skin rashes it becomes rough and husky.

In this case, even an expensive medicine for children from a dry cough will not help, because the treatment should be comprehensive.

Allergic cough

After catarrhal diseases, children may have an asthmatic or recurrent cough. It lasts more than two weeks and is continually repeated after illness. This may be the cause of obstructive bronchitis, then along with the cough, there is also a temperature, and sore throat, and rhinitis.

If the cough is not accompanied by signs of a cold, but is caused by allergens, cold air, physical exertion, the child may have asthma. Such a cough occurs as a reaction to allergies (wool, fluff, plant pollen, dust, food). It may appear during uneven breathing, for example, the child ran into, took a deep breath or took a sip of cold air. An allergic cough usually appears before dawn, as a reaction to shortness of breath and shortness of breath.

Observe the child: most often, along with an allergy, sneezing, lacrimation, skin rashes, redness, itching appear. In no case do not apply for advice on the forum, do not read reviews about cough medicines and do not experiment on the child, as in all the illness proceeds in different ways.

Be sure to ask for medical pediatric care. And if the child's well-being stabilizes after receiving bronchodilators, then we can talk about the appearance of bronchial asthma.

How can parents determine which cough a child has?

If the baby has a described symptom, then do not panic, call a doctor right away or look for medications. Pay attention to the following points:

• How does the child behave during a cough? If the kid does not pay attention to it, continues to play, then, most likely, it is a protective reaction of the body. But if the child is capricious or, conversely, becomes quiet, tries to lie down, then you need to measure the temperature.
• Is there a fever and other cold symptoms in the baby? If the temperature is 37, then watch the child for a day. Sometimes the cause of this temperature can be overheating (bought in hot water or too warmly dressed in the street), then it will disappear after a couple of hours.
• Is the cough reflected on the overall well-being of the baby? Maybe the baby does not eat well, sleeps, plays, or does his behavior become unnatural?
• Did the child swallow the small details during the game?

If the children have no signs of disease, then the cough has a protective physiological nature, so there is no need to look for a good cough medicine for the child. But with a protracted phenomenon, consult a doctor, perhaps there are other reasons for the appearance of this symptom.

If the cough is a consequence of the disease

Your actions:

• to measure the temperature;
• to examine the throat, tonsils, ears, eyes, nose;
• clarify the child, where it hurts;
• see if there are rashes on the skin;
• Listen to what cough: dry, barking, intermittent, paroxysmal, wet, hoarse, with phlegm;
• Call a doctor.

Watch for the child's well-being, the nature of the course of the disease and the type of cough. For example, with catarrhal diseases, "booze" from dry can turn into a wet one due to an intensified rhinitis, whereas with a flu coughing proceeds without acute rhinitis.

However, cough without fever, runny nose, sore throat can be a consequence of the occurrence of ascaris in the child, allergies, digestive tract diseases and even with cardiovascular ailments. Therefore, if the described phenomenon lasts more than two weeks, it is better to consult a doctor and express your fears, rather than give a medicine for a strong cough uncontrollably.

A prolonged nocturnal "booze" may indicate such diseases as rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis. In this case, children have nasal discharge of white and green, strong nasal congestion. Be sure to seek advice from the otolaryngologist!

Basic and auxiliary medications that eliminate cough

If you contact a pharmacist for advice on what to buy a cough medicine for children from one year or older, then in return you can get dozens of names: Codeine, "Demorfan "Sedotussin "Sinekod "Libeksin "Gelitsidin "Stoptussin "Broncholitin "Lorain "Herbion "Mukaltin "Ambrobene "ATSTS "Lazolvan Bromgeksin Sinupret "and other

Medicines of this category are divided into 3 types:

• drugs that prevent cough reflex due to exposure to nerve cells in the brain;
• medicines that affect the bronchi and their mucous membranes;
• drugs that reduce sputum production.

Some of them can be harmful to the children's body, since they have narcotic substances, others are inactive, since the organism does not perceive them. Therefore, the pediatrician after the examination writes out his treatment.

• Babies up to a year appoint syrups, inhalations, ointments, essential oils, less often sprays.
• Older children may be prescribed tablets.

The most effective inhalation, as the child deeply inhales the vapors of the drug. But the duration of the procedure and the proportions of the medication with saline solution should be specified by the pediatrician. In any case, when there is a dry cough, the doctor's task is to prescribe a drug that transforms it into a moist one, and then helps to get the phlegm out of the body.

What medicines give children from a dry cough

1. Tablets "Libexin" is better to use when there are cold symptoms. Affect the nerve receptors, inhibiting the cough reflex, but do not depress the respiratory center. Tablets can be given to preschool children.

2. The plant-based preparation "Linkas" in the form of syrup has an expectorant, antitussive, bronchodilator, spasmolytic effect. This is a cough medicine for children from the year who do not have diabetes.

3. Pills "Bithiodine" peripherally affect the cough receptors, do not have any drug components and any side effects. Therefore, they can be assigned to children.

4. Tablets "Stoptussin" refer to antitussive drugs and have a mucolytic effect due to butamirate and guaifenesin. They have a number of contraindications and are assigned to adolescents from 12 years of age.

5. The "Broncholitin" syrup perfectly copes with the cough, reducing the sputum and enlarging the bronchi. Suitable for children from three years old. Despite a wide range of uses, this drug has a number of contraindications and side effects.

What kind of medicine for a wet cough is given to children?

1. Syrup "Gerbion" from a moist cough has an expectorant effect. It has a peculiar taste and smell, so not all children drink it.

2. Tablets "Termopsis" increase the excretion of phlegm and make it more viscous. This drug is contraindicated in infants, who can not cough up the sputum.

3. Syrup-like "Lazolvan" - a cure for a damp cough to a child, stimulates sputum production, but does not suppress cough. This medication can be produced for inhalation, which allows for the treatment of infants.

4. The drug "Ambroxol" in the form of tablets is aimed at increasing mucus secretions. It has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action.

5. Tablets "ACTS" can be prescribed to young children in the treatment of a damp cough. Thanks to acetylcysteine, sputum dilutes and exits the body. Despite the merits of the drug, there are a lot of side effects, so treatment should be carried out under medical supervision.

What are expectorant

- The medicine for cough "Sinekod" in the form of syrup is used against dry cough and during the disease with whooping cough. Has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and bronchodilating effect. It is applied no more than 7 days in a syrup for preschool children over three years old, for babies it is sold in drugstores in the form of drops.

- Gedelix syrup perfectly displays sputum. A medicine of plant origin is produced in Germany. In its composition it does not have dyes, sugar, flavors, alcohol, so it can be used since infants.

- The drug "Dr. Theiss" in the form of syrup is made in Germany. Effective in controlling wet cough. It facilitates breathing during night sleep and displays phlegm. Do not give children up to a year.

- Medicinal herb "Doctor Mom" ​​in the form of tablets, troches, syrup. Allows you to transform a dry cough into wet and withdraw phlegm from the body. It is prescribed for children from three years old.

- Tablets and syrup "Bromhexin" increase sputum production, making it viscous. Great for children over three years old.

Effective cough medicine for children from year

As you can see, there is a lot of medicines from dry and wet cough. In each category there are subgroups of medicines that have a wide range of effects due to combined functions. Such medicines include "Stoptussin "Broncholitin "Doctor Mom" ​​and others.

Try to treat small children from cough with rubbing, mustard plasters, ointments, inhalations, vegetable decoctions and syrups. For infants, pediatricians can prescribe drugs such as Doctor Theiss, Lazolvan, Linkas, Gedelix, etc., but everything will depend on the individual tolerability of medicines and nature the course of the disease.

In any case, parents need to remember two things:

1. Before buying a drug, specify in the pharmacy about contraindications and side effects. If there are concerns, you must immediately return to the pediatrician and specify the method of treatment.

2. If the doctor has prescribed a new cough medicine for you from year to year, follow the reaction of the baby's body.

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Which syrup is suitable for treating wet cough in children?

Children's diseases often begin with a cough. He accompanies many colds. First you need to determine what cough in the child, and then on the advice of the doctor to buy potions from him. There are several forms of medicines for cough: pills, suspensions, troches, injections, solutions and syrups. The latter are the most effective and often used for young children. It is necessary to know exactly which syrups are used for dry, and which for moist cough. Buhykanie with phlegm the child transfers more easily, than without it. But excess fluid can accumulate, so they must be immediately removed from the body. And this is exactly what syrups should help.

What is the price of the syrup from Alteika cough, is indicated in this article.

Act

Their effect is aimed at liquefaction and excretion of sputum. Syrups are of central and combined directivity. They act on the respiratory organs and remove the irritation of their mucous membranes, eliminate the cough. Drugs for wet cough should:

• relieve inflammation;
• to stop spasms;
• eliminate irritations;
• make sputum less viscous;
• increase the expectorant reflex.

Natural remedies

These funds mostly consist of natural components. They have almost no age restrictions, many of them can be used by one-year-olds. The drugs have no side effects.

In this article, you can read reviews of the Herbion primrose syrup.

Important! Natural remedies with prolonged use can also negatively affect the health of the child. Therefore, you should not use them for more than two weeks. And if after five days of their use there was no visible improvement, then it is worth consulting with a doctor. It may be necessary to increase the dosage or replace the drug with another remedy.

For children up to 2 years old

Проспан

Propane - an Ivy-based preparation. He has antitussive action, liquefies, and then displays phlegm. It must be taken three times a day. The amount of medication for admission is prescribed by the doctor, given the age of the child. Babies up to six years of age, the dosage is, ml at a time. Disorders include stomach upset.

Bronchipret

Bronchitis is prescribed to crumbs from three months. He has the following actions:

• antimicrobial;
• expectorant;
• antifungal;
• anti-inflammatory.

This article lists the most effective cough syrup for children.

Its main active substances are extracts of herb thyme and ivy leaves. They gently eliminate phlegm and clean the cough.

The syrup is drunk after eating and is washed down with a small amount of water. Dosage for children:

• to one-year-old babies - from 10 to 16 drops;
• over 1 year - the basic 17 drops and add up to 3 pieces for each year of the child.

Take three times a day for 7 to 14 days. The drug is generally well tolerated. But with his admission, such side effects as diarrhea, vomiting and nausea can begin.

What candies from cough during pregnancy are the most effective, is indicated in this article.

Bromhexine

Bromgexin dilutes sputum, stimulates its fastest way out through the activation of bronchial function, and also normalizes the activity of the alveoli. Its active substance is bromhexine hydrochloride. This drug can be prescribed even to infants. But it can not be given to children with liver and kidney problems or if the baby has an individual intolerance to his components. But in general, a very good and effective tool.

The medication is taken three times. Children up to two years of age are prescribed 2 mg each. From two to six years - 4 mg, and from six to 14 years - 8 mg.

Eucabal

Eucabal is prescribed for complex therapy. It is used to eliminate inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, helps to reduce the viscosity of the fluid released from the bronchi. Produced from thyme and plantain.The first stimulates the motor activity of the epithelium of the respiratory system in the upper part and improves expectoration.Has antimicrobial effect. Extract from psyllium stimulates the mucus from the bronchi. It has a healing effect.

What syrup from an allergic cough for children is one of the best, you can learn from this article.

Take it in the following dosage:

• from six months to 12 - one hour. spoon once;
• up to 6 years - the same dose only twice a day;
• for schoolchildren - 1 dining room. twice a day.

Virtually no side effects. But with personal intolerance of the components of the drug may appear rashes or dermatitis.

For children over 2 years old

Gedelix

Gedelix-widely used ivy drug. It is prescribed for coughing with difficult-to-separate mucus that accumulates in the bronchi. The medicine is drunk after taking the main food and washed down with water in large quantities. It can not be drunk if an allergy to ivy has been detected, or to other components of it, or if there are disorders in the urea cycle.

How to apply the syrup from cough Erespal, you can learn from this article.

Dosage according to the instructions:

• from birth to a year ml once a day;
• up to four years - the same dose three times a day;
• from 4 to 10 years - 2, 5 ml 4 times;
• over 10 years - 5 ml three times a day.

The dose per day should not be more than 15 ml. In one bottle of the drug contains 100 ml, this amount is calculated for 20 - 40 doses.

Libexin MUKO

Libexin MUKO is a drug that promotes the excretion of mucus accumulated in the lungs. Its active substance is carbocysteine. Acts gently, but effectively. Medication can not be used for such abnormalities of the body:

• cystitis;
• with acute chronic glomerulonephritis;
• during peptic ulcer exacerbation.

It is not prescribed with high sensitivity to the ingredients that make up the drug.

The syrup comes with a special measuring spoon, the volume of which is 5 ml. When you take the syrup inside it does not need to be washed down with liquid. Therapy should be performed within 8 days, but the effect of using the medication will be visible on the third day.

In this article, you can read the instructions for use and the price of cough syrup Dr. Mom.

Dosage:

• to children from two till five years - 1 spoon twice a day;
• children older than five years - the dosage remains the same, the number of receptions is increased by one.

Herbion

Herbion from a wet cough contains extracts of the rhizomes of the primrose and thyme, as well as levomenthol. Its components help to eliminate the viscosity of mucus and improve its evacuation from the bronchi. And also relieve inflammation, anesthetize and have an antiseptic effect.

Dosage and administration:

• crumbs from 2 to 5 years in, ml of the drug;
• children from five to 14 years - 5 ml;
• for adolescents - 10 ml.

You need to consume the medicine three times a day, regardless of food. It should be washed down with a lot of tea or water. The therapy lasts a week.

What is the price of the syrup from Herbion's dry cough, you can learn from this article.

Sputum preparations are effective

Lazolvan

Lazolvan - a potent mucolytic drug. Ambroxol hydrochloride is present as an active substance. It increases the volume of the pulmonary surfactant, thereby improving the hatchability of excess mucus.

For children it is prescribed in such doses:

• to children under 2 years ml twice a day;
• from 2 to 6 years - the same dosage three times a day;
• from six to 12 years - the dose is doubled, and the number of receptions remains the same;
• for adolescents - 10 ml three times.

This article contains reviews of the cough syrup Stodal.

It is drunk inside regardless of the meal.

Fluditik

Fluidite is a mucolytic syrup. Its active substance is carbocysteine. It has an immunostimulating effect. The drug is able to reduce the secretion of phlegm, by reducing the activity and number of goblet cells. It normalizes the work of the bronchi, relieving them of excess mucus.

For children, 2% syrup is used, the dosage is 5 ml (about 1 h. spoon of medicine). Babies from two to five years should take the drug twice a day, over 5 years - three times. It is drunk before meals or two hours after it. The course of therapy is 10 days.

Such drugs are prescribed only by a doctor. You can not choose for their child their dosage.

Sinekod

Sinekod as an active substance in it acts bituminata citrate. This medication refers to a non-narcotic subspecies and has an antitussive direct effect. It can be given to children over 3 years old. To eliminate the cough reflex it is taken three times a day before the main meal.

Dosage for children is:

• from 3 to 6 years - 5 ml;
• from six to 12 - 10 ml;
• adolescents - 15 ml.

Medication can cause the following side effects: nausea, diarrhea, exanthema, allergies, drowsiness and nausea.

What kind of cough syrup with laryngitis in children should be used, is indicated in the article.

The video tells about syrups from wet cough for children:

In fact, there are a lot of cough syrups. The article contains well-known drugs that have been used by mummies for their children more than once. They are safe to use if you follow the pediatrician's recommendations and follow the dosage. But do not forget that cough can not be cured by one remedy, to completely get rid of it you need to carry out complex therapy. One syrup with all manifestations of the disease can not cope.

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How can you cure a wet cough in a child?

Before asking the question, what to treat a wet cough in a child, you need to know the nature of the origin of the disease. With many diseases, there may be a wet cough, sometimes it is so exhausting that the parents no longer know what to do about it. It is necessary to understand not only the methods of its treatment, but also the causes of its occurrence.

Causes of a wet cough

1. There is a cough in the form of a symptom of ARVI.
2. Inflammatory processes in the ENT organs, adenoids.
3. Cough as a manifestation of bronchial asthma.
4. Contact with foreign matter in the respiratory tract.
5. Cough can occur with dry or cold air.
6. Possible allergic cough.

Wet cough in a child: symptoms

With prolonged coughing, the child should observe it and identify additional symptoms. They can be:

1. Heat.
2. Refuse to eat.
3. The presence of wheezing.
4. Allocations for coughing are green.
5. The cough arose after the child had been suffering from colds for a long time.
6. The cough lasts a long time, even after the treatment.

If you have all these signs, you should not self-medicate, but you need to urgently seek medical help.

Treatment of wet cough in children

If the temperature rises with a damp cough to the mark of 3, ºС, you should consult a doctor. If a damp cough in a nursing baby, in any case it is necessary to show it to the pediatrician.

Since cough medicines can have different directions, they should be prescribed only by a doctor.Cough preparations can be divided into two groups: antitussive drugs that suppress cough, and expectorants that promote the production of sputum.

With a damp cough, an expectorant is usually not prescribed, as the sputum has already started to be excreted, but it is recommended to take it for some time to accelerate the recovery.

But antitussives with a damp cough is not prescribed. This is due to the fact that due to a wet cough, bronchial cleansing is performed by expectoration of sputum, and antitussives pills only temporarily improve the patient's condition, while sputum remains in the bronchi, not having the opportunity to go out out.

When deciding what to treat a child, you need to take into account the fact that not all medicines can be given to children.

It should be noted that many advertised medicines do not pass due clinical trials, since children are usually not experimented, and therefore dosage for children, especially before the age of two, is conditional. For this reason, there may be an overdose of the drug.

Medication for children with a wet cough

To cure a cough, you first need to wait for phlegm, and then do everything possible to get it out. For this purpose, expectorants are prescribed. They are divided into two types:

1. Synthetic: it's Lazolvan, ATSTS, Solvin, etc.
2. Vegetables: Bronchicum, Tusin, Dr. Mom, and others.

Despite the benefits of herbal preparations, synthetic drugs are still the most effective. First, they rarely cause allergies, and secondly, they are more effective. But inhalations with medicinal herbs are the safest. Especially helps eucalyptus and calendula. Do not forget that sputum is better off if you regularly massage the chest and back of the baby.

Drugs from wet cough

Preparations on plant components can be safe for the child if he does not have allergies to them. Therefore, first of all, a doctor's consultation is necessary.

Prospan is made on the basis of a plant like ivy. In ivy, there are substances that contribute to the excretion of expectorated sputum. Produced in syrups and tablets. Diarrhea is the most common side effect, but most patients tolerate Prospan well.

Herbion is made on plantain and mallow extracts. The effect comes in a maximum of a week. Contraindicated in children under 2 years of age, may cause allergic reactions.

The following can be classified as home treatments:

1. Honey. It promotes rapid coughing, especially with a dry cough. It is best to start giving it to children after one year of age. Single intake of honey is - 1 teaspoon, the frequency of reception per day can reach up to 2-3 times. You can prepare yourself a cough syrup for your child. Mix on a water bath a teaspoon of honey and two teaspoons of lemon juice. Give the child 1 h. l. up to 3-4 times a day.
2. Thyme is a natural expectorant for a wet cough. Prepare the child tea from this plant. Pour a teaspoon of boiling water a teaspoon of dry grass, let it brew, then add a little honey to the broth, and let the child drink it in a warm form. But in order to avoid allergic reactions, you need a doctor's consultation.
3. Garlic. It is a natural antibacterial agent and also displays phlegm. Rub a little garlic on the grater and give the baby, mixing it with honey. Add the garlic to the dishes.

What can I do to help a coughing child?

Create a quiet environment for the baby. Coughing attacks can provoke bright light, physical activity, sharp noise. Do not put the child to bed, but let him rest more often, and eliminate external stimuli.

In the room where the sick child is, should be cool and often ventilated. Wet fresh air contributes to sputum discharge. Daily wet cleaning is also necessary: ​​it destroys bacteria, viruses, allergens that can be in the air. If possible, you can buy an air purifier.

The next step is a copious drink. Drinking should be alkaline, which contributes to a quick recovery. Prepare the baby milk with mineral water, lime or cowberry tea, infusion of rose hips. But acidic drinks, for example kefir, orange juice, berry juice, can, on the contrary, irritate the mucous throat.

A child needs a diet table during this period. Excludes irritating products: crackers, spicy dishes, hot food, smoked foods and pickles.

Steam inhalations also help in the treatment of a damp cough. But here to children under 4 years they are contraindicated, since they can provoke laryngospasm and cause a stop of breathing.

Warming foot baths. Such procedures contribute to the outflow of blood from the respiratory organs, which reduces the swelling of the mucosa. But even harmless foot baths can be contraindicated in some cases, so ask again about this from your doctor.

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Treatment of cough with phlegm in babies

A wet cough in a baby appears simultaneously with a cold. There may be other symptoms of a cold: the child does not sleep well, can not breathe through the nose, constantly fusses. To stop the infection in time, you need to start treatment as early as possible.

Treatment of infants is difficult because many drugs do not suit him. Therefore, young mothers resort to the help of traditional medicine. At the first signs of a damp cough, a doctor should regularly observe the baby.

If the baby's condition begins to worsen, do not wait for the doctor to come, and immediately call for an ambulance.

When wet coughing is best to apply external treatment. For example, you can lubricate the chest and back with badger fat. It rarely causes allergic reactions, while at the same time contributes to a rapid sputum discharge. Use badger fat can be up to 3 times a day, and after a few days you will see that the baby is getting better. And if you combine the grinding with fat with a gentle massage of the back and chest, then recovery will come even faster.

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Since the use of medications for infants is not recommended, the most effective for coughing may be inhalation. But a small child is unlikely to sit with an inhaler.

In this case, essential oils are used, they can be dropped onto a cloth and placed in a crib with a baby. Essential oils can open nasal breathing and improve the work of the bronchi.

lor03.ru

dry cough syrups for children

Coughing is the body's response to irritation that has arisen in the airways. Given the cause of the formation of this symptom, it can be wet or dry. Dry cough also has a different name - unproductive, because sputum is not characteristic for it. But it is this cough that is considered the most dangerous for the body. As a rule, it occurs with nasal congestion, pain in the head, a rise in body temperature, an increase in lymph nodes, and nausea. What can I do to cure a dry cough in a child?

What kind of children's cough syrups on herbs are best used, you can learn from this article.

Most popular tools

Dry cough syrups for children are presented at many manufacturers, here one of few, thus what syrup from a cough is better for the child to choose only to parents.

Gedelix

This syrup is very often prescribed to children with a dry cough. Its action is aimed at diluting sputum and providing spasmolytic action.The composition of the preparation contains components of plant origin. In the role of the active element is an extract of ivy.It is characterized by high efficiency, since even the strongest attacks of dry cough can be overcome in a few days.

Проспан

This drug belongs to the universal, because it is used to treat both dry and wet cough. Even the smallest babies are allowed to use syrup. The process of its preparation is carried out according to a special technology, and in the role of the acting component is an extract of ivy. The presence of a pleasant fruit taste and aroma contributes to the fact that small patients take it with pleasure.

Eucabal

This drug belongs to the group of combined, has a plant origin. The action that its components exert is mutually potentiated. The effect obtained during treatment is determined by its composition and incoming elements:

1. Thyme extracthas a bactericidal effect due to the presence of phytoncides and phenols in the composition.
2. Vegetable mucinspsyllium affect the removal of irritation of the mucosa of the trachea and bronchi, if their atrophic changes take place, then lowers the intensity of dry cough.
3. Presence of phytoncides and phenolsin the composition of the suspension can dilute the bronchial secret, strengthen its evacuation with the help of plant epithelium, reduce the severity of catarrhal phenomena and have an antimicrobial effect, protect the mucosa from irritating factor a.

Which child cough syrup from 2 years is best used, is specified in this article.

Tussamag

Dry cough syrup does not belong to the most common medications, although it perfectly eliminates this unpleasant symptom in children, as well as in adults.The drug refers to expectorant, is actively used to treat a cough that has arisen against the background of bronchitis or pneumonia.

In the role of the active component is a liquid extract of thyme, a large number of essential oils, carvalol, tannin components. Based on this, the drug is mucolytic and has an expectorant effect. If the suspension is taken continuously and correctly, it is possible to thin the sputum and withdraw it.

What syrup from wet cough for children is best suited, you can find out by reading this article.

Travisil

This medication allows you to make a dry cough productive, dilute sputum and withdraw it from the respiratory tract. As a result, he constantly controls the cough reflex. Thanks to the auxiliary elements, it is possible to reduce the irritation of the mucous membranes of the mouth and nose.

What cough syrups expectorate, and how not, you can find from the article.

Night syrup

This medicine is very effective in coping with night coughing, making it easier to breathe.It contains extracts of medicinal herbs: thyme, lemon balm, chamomile, plantain.Also in the required dosage is ascorbic acid. Take syrup is allowed to children who reached the age of one.

Herbion

Syrup has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial effect.Its composition is rich in extracts of plantain leaves and mallow inflorescences.His doctor can prescribe in the complex treatment of infections of the upper respiratory tract, which is characterized by an unproductive cough. Do not administer to children under 2 years old, as well as patients who have increased sensitivity to fructose and the rest of its components.

How to use syrup from an allergic cough is indicated in this article.

Sinekod

Syrup refers to antitussive drugs. Butramate acts as an active substance. It is made in the form of a syrup, which can be taken to children from 3 years of age. The syrup is actual with a strong suppressive cough. Treatment with a sinecode should be performed until the sputum is removed. Then therapy should be carried out by expectorants.

Linkas

This syrup is used in the case when it is necessary to remove the intensity of the cough reflex and translate it into a productive one.Linkas has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. The composition of the medicine is rich in such components:

• the leaves are adhate;
• liquorice root;
• pepper;
• the violet is fragrant;
• hyssop officinalis;
• althea.

In this article, it is indicated which syrup from a cough is possible during pregnancy.

If the baby is not allergic, the drug can be used as an excellent medicine in the treatment of dry cough in children from 2 years of age.

How to use Alteika syrup during pregnancy, in order not to harm your health, is indicated in the article.

Bronhicum

This drug is characterized by the presence of expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect.During treatment, it is possible to remove the viscosity of phlegm and speed up the process of its excretion.This therapeutic effect of syrup is due to the fact that it contains the root of primrose and thyme. As a result of their influence, it is possible to cover the irritated mucous membrane, and this reduces the intensity of throat pain and softens the cough.

What is the price of syrup Herbion primrose, you can find out by reading this article.

Pertussin

The drug is used to eliminate the symptoms of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, for which dry cough is more characteristic. Use syrup Petrussin with inflammation of the bronchi, tracheitis, whooping cough, pneumonia.

It has a secretion effect, that is, stimulates expectoration. In addition, this treatment allows you to soften the cough and have a sedative effect by calming the mucous membrane.

Petrussin also has a stimulating effect on the activity of the ciliated epithelium. Such influence allows using a syrup to convert dry cough to wet, sputum discharge, easy operation from the lower respiratory tract to the upper ones.

How to use the correct form of syrup from a wet cough for children, indicated in the article.

Doctor Tais

This drug is produced in Germany. Its composition presupposes the presence of a plant component - an extract of a lance-like plantain. Syrup helps to eliminate dry cough with hard-to-recover sputum. Is a good tool in the ratio of price and quality. Such a medicine is very helpful in defeating a cough reflex at night, so that the baby can sleep peacefully, and his breathing was even. Do not use the drug to patients for up to a year.

Doctor Mom

This combined preparation from dry cough has an anti-inflammatory effect. Its composition lacks alcohol, and yet it has a wide range of effects. The minus syrup can be attributed to the risk of an allergic reaction, since the composition contains more components such as:

• liquorice root;
• extract of nightshade;
• ginger;
• basil extract;
• menthol;
• aloe.

Which cough syrups for infants are best suited is indicated in this article.

Lazolvan

As part of this medicine there is no sugar and alcohol, for this reason it is suitable for the treatment of dry cough in children.Ambroxol hydrochloride acts as an active component.It is characterized by the provision of an expectorant and mucolytic effect. Lazolvan allows you to eliminate the inflammatory process by strengthening the defenses of the body.

Syrup of licorice root

This drug is currently among the leaders. Its main component has an expectorant effect. Despite the fact that the instructions do not have age limits, the presence of alcohol in its composition causes debate about the advisability of using a syrup in the treatment of dry cough in very small children.

Ascoril Expert

This syrup in the treatment of unproductive cough has a bronchodilator effect, relaxes the muscles of the bronchi and softens the irritation of the mucous throat. In its composition there is a main component - guaifensin - allowing to transform dry cough into wet

Syrup Althea

Use the medicine is allowed to patients of any age. When used, it is very important not to exceed the dosage. To give the medicine a sweetish taste, you can add it to tea or compote. Then the little kids can take it with pleasure.

Ambroben

The effect of this medication is aimed at facilitating coughing, reducing the viscosity of phlegm.In the role of active substance is ambroxol.Ambrobene exerts an expectorant effect, removes the inflammatory process, strengthens the body's defenses. Use the syrup allowed for children up to a year. But if you use the drug uncontrolled and do not comply with the dosage, then you can provoke sputum stasis in the bronchi. It is very important to seek help from a pediatrician.

A dry cough in a child is an unpleasant, paroxysmal symptom of an inflammatory airway disease. Various bacteria and infections can provoke it. When drawing up a treatment regimen, doctors often prescribe drugs to the children in the form of a syrup. Firstly, they are very effective, and secondly, small children can take them, because they taste good.

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