Than to treat a protracted rhinitis

Prolonged runny nose in adults: causes and treatment

A prolonged runny nose in an adult is a rather unpleasant and widespread phenomenon.With this problem in the cold season almost everything collides, and only a person with strong immunity can remain healthy. Runny nose is the first sign of a cold, and it can also go on without other cold symptoms. It is common to call rhinitis, which does not last for 2 weeks.

Causes of prolonged cold in an adult

The adult does not go through a runny nose for a certain reason:

1. First of all, you should pay attention to the state of the environment.If the work is related to harmful substances, a person has to stay in a dusty place for a long time, there is a chance of developing a chronic allergic rhinitis.
2. Runny nose for a long time can bother a person and at home, this occurs in the case of allergic reactions to household dust, as well as dust mites.

There are other causes of a prolonged runny nose in an adult, among which: excessively dry air in the room.

Usually there is a lingering rhinitis from the dryness of air during the heating season.

Solve the problem of dryness of the nasal mucosa by increasing the air humidity by using an air humidifier.

Otolaryngologists sometimes speak of congenital causes of chronic colds. According to them, many congenital diseases and anomalies disrupt the normal functioning of the nasopharynx, as a result of which excess mucus is constantly released from the nose. Among such anomalies are violations in the structure of the facial skeleton - curvature of the nasal septum, an increase and deformation of the nasal concha and other pathological processes.

In rare cases, the runny nose does not go away for a long time due to the development of systemic hereditary diseases, among which most often there is the Kartagener syndrome.With the development of this ailment in the entire human body, there is a disruption of the functioning of the ciliated epithelium, which ensures the excretion of mucus from the mucous membranes. As a result of such disorders, mucus begins to stagnate and accumulate in the nasopharynx and bronchi. The disease is manifested with rhinitis and cough, while the secretion of yellow or yellow-green color can be released from the respiratory tract.

Among the causes of protracted rhinitis in adults, experts also call some autoimmune diseases. It can be:
Wegener's granulomatosis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, systemic scleroderma, in which a prolonged rhinitis often occurs.

Medicinal runny nose for a long time

In otolaryngology, a notion is known as a medicinal runny nose, which is also characterized by a prolonged course.The disease is caused by improper use of vasoconstrictors, in some cases it occurs as a side effect when using certain medications. Medicinal, or medicinal rhinitis is manifested by abundant clear secretions from the nasal cavity, reminiscent of an allergic reaction of the body. Also this form of protracted rhinitis may be manifested by the embeddedness of one or two immediately nasal passages.

Medicinal rhinitis caused by long-term use of vasoconstrictive drugs is called a "ricochet" runny nose. It develops when the course and dosage of vasoconstricting drops or sprays is exceeded.

How to cure a prolonged runny nose in an adult: drugs to treat a prolonged cold

Most people do not know what to do if they do not go through a runny nose in an adult or a child for a long time. First of all, it is necessary to visit a specialist's office with a view to examining the nasal cavity. The otolaryngologist based on the condition of the nasal mucosa and the patient's complaints will diagnose and prescribe the correct treatment of the disease.

Treatment of a prolonged runny nose should be immediate, comprehensive and systematic.In this case, do not forget about its effectiveness and safety for the patient. To get rid of the inflammatory process, you need to take medications and perform some physiotherapy.

How to cure a prolonged runny nose in an adult, I should say a specialist.

Usually patients expect the appointment of really effective remedies, since prolonged rhinitis is usually accompanied by nasal congestion, abundant discharge of mucus, headaches, impaired sense of smell, general weakness and discomfort.

Treatment of a prolonged runny nose in an adult can not do without the use of medications aimed at strengthening the walls of the vessels of the nasal mucosa. As a result of such therapy, blood circulation in the affected area of ​​the body improves, and all previously disrupted nasopharyngeal functions are restored. Such drugs, as a rule, have no side effects, but can cause addiction to the body.

The admission of these drugs is contraindicated in patients who are diagnosed with "medicinal rhinitis," because it is the vasoconstrictor and triggered the development of the disease.

Than to treat the tightened rhinitis at the adult: tablets, drops and a spray

Some experts on the issue of patients than to treat a protracted rhinitis in adults, prescribe the use of drugs Sinupret in tablets and Fliksonase for washing the nasal passages. This therapy removes the swelling of the mucous membrane and promotes a faster elimination of mucus from the nasal passages.

Often with a prolonged rhinitis, the mucous membrane is damaged, it becomes inflamed, and crusts form on it. Get rid of this help children's cream-balm Healer, which can be used by adults. They need to lubricate the nasal cavity 5 times a day, until the intensity of manifestation of rhinitis decreases, then it is enough to put the balm in your nose just before bedtime.

Another option, how to treat a prolonged runny nose, is the alternation of drops of Sinuphorte and Spray of Nasobek.

How to treat a prolonged runny nose by irrigation?

Do not forget about the procedure, such as irrigation, which is the washing of the nasal cavity in order to purify it of pathological contents - mucus and pathogens.For irrigation, such solutions are most often used:

• saline solution - at ½ st. warm boiled water is used 0, 5 tbsp. l. sea ​​salt or common salt;
• chamomile solution - 1 tbsp. l. salt on a glass of chamomile;
• eucalyptus solution - 1 hour. l. eucalyptus oil on a glass of boiled water.

The procedure is effective for allergic, viral and bacterial rhinitis.After it, nasal breathing improves and the amount of mucus released decreases. For irrigation, you can also use seawater-based sprays or a special Dolphin device.

Knowing how to cure a long runny nose, you can avoid the development of many complications.

Against the backdrop of prolonged rhinitis often occurs sinusitis, otitis media, bronchitis, pneumonia and other serious diseases.

NasmorkuNet.ru

How to treat a prolonged runny nose in an adult?

A prolonged runny nose in an adult is a frequent occurrence. Only a small percentage of people react to any abnormalities in the body, especially to the abundant discharge of mucus from the nose. Do not be lenient towards this, because such a diagnosis can be dangerous.

What causes a long rhinitis

A long type of runny nose torments many people. It will easily lead to chronic. Such a disease is manifested for various reasons. In general, this may result in improper treatment or self-medication. When the common cold passes into a chronic form, it can persist for a long time with different relapses. It will stop only when treatment begins.

The above reasons for protracted cold are not the only ones. To it may lead the curvature of the nasal septum and the long-term effect of irritating factors. If for a long time to breathe mineral or metal dust, the mucous membrane gets damaged. But if you breathe flour or chalk, then the ciliated cilia begin to disappear.

All causes contribute to the fact that there is a violation of the outflow of mucus. It lingers in the ducts, resulting in the formation of rhinoliths and a protracted runny nose. In addition, the vascular tone can significantly change if you constantly breathe hot and dry air. The intensive excretion of mucus begins.

As a result, prolonged rhinitis can lead to sinusitis, sinusitis, adenoiditis and tonsillitis. Kidney disease, allergies, nervous and endocrine disorders, alcoholism - all this can cause a protracted gonorrhea. If a long time to use drops for the nose, blood circulation mucous.

Treatment of chronic colds

Certain medicine to cure a cold, unfortunately, no. First you need to find out the main cause of this unpleasant disease. Most often, if you eliminate the cause, then the problem itself will disappear. To determine why there is a long version of the common cold, it is worth talking to a doctor-otolaryngologist. If necessary, he will refer the patient to other specialists. With self-medication, you can make a lot of mistakes, which will lead to complications.

This disease has many different forms, it is necessary to identify them from the very beginning and only then to prescribe treatment. After all, if there is a catarrhal form, then prescribe drugs that have vasoconstrictive and astringent properties, for example, a variety of antibacterial ointments, antiseptics. And all because it appears as a result of a cold, prolonged breathing smoke, steam, dust, various chronic diseases of the sinuses of the nose. Sometimes you can use quartz, electrophoresis, nose wash. Washing is considered one of the most popular procedures in recent times, as many different effective oil sprays have appeared.

It happens that conservative treatment does not help, but do not get upset. As the surgical intervention comes to the rescue. It includes:

• cryodestruction with liquid nitrogen;
• laser photodestruction;
• ultrasonic disintegration.

With such procedures, the vessels in the nose are cauterized, which significantly reduces the swelling.

Prolonged runny nose in an adult also appears due to hypertrophy of the mucosa.In this case, only surgical intervention will help. This form is different in that the connective tissue of the lower and middle sinus of the nose grows. It becomes very difficult for a person to breathe. With the help of medicines, and even more self-medication by folk remedies, this form of the disease can not be cured. It is necessary to remove the expanded tissue, then breathing will be restored.

The next reason is atrophy of the nasal mucosa. In this case, an atrophic chronic runny nose develops. If you look at the mucosa in this disease, you can notice that it becomes very thin, crusted, and dries. There is a constant tightness and almost no smells are felt. For this type, only conservative treatment is used. Apply softening, disinfecting drugs, drops with vitamins A and E, propolis, dog rose, aloe, various inhalations. Excellent help biogenic stimulants.

The most difficult thing is to treat a vasomotor runny nose. It has two forms: allergic and neurovegetative. In the first case, there is no chronic form. It occurs only if there is an allergen. But the second form completely calmly turns into a chronic form, as it appears due to regular stresses, overwork, bad ecology. To treat this form, you do not need drugs: you just need to normalize the work of the nervous system. To do this, you need a good sleep, a healthy diet, moderate exercise, and sometimes apply acupuncture. It is not necessary to lean on sosudosuzhivayuschie drugs, since they help only at the beginning, and then develops addiction.

Traditional treatment and its features

Few people resort to folk treatment for chronic rhinitis. Because they believe that such methods do not help at all. This is not true: this kind of treatment has the right to exist. Moreover, it is effective as an additional agent, if there is no temperature with tripper, that is, there is a catarrhal or atrophic form. If there is hypertrophy, then traditional medicine can not help. Therefore, the first step is to determine the cause of the disease. Only the doctor can help in this and only after examination and diagnosis.

1. If the catarrhal form of the disease is diagnosed, it should be washed with a tincture of eucalyptus and althaea. This drug helps to get rid of the inflammatory process.
2. The atrophic form is curable due to the Ayurvedic method, that is, it is necessary to smear it with a melted butter regularly on the nose. Preliminarily we oil on a small fire for an hour. Further it is necessary to strain it and pour into the dishes. Each time, before applying oil, it is slightly heated. In a day, smear your nose three times.
3. Juice of salad beet helps to get rid of mucus.
4. Peach oil helps in the treatment of atrophic rhinitis. To do this, moisten in cotton wool sponge, which then should be inserted into the nostrils. The best effect will be achieved if you mix peach oil with eucalyptus.
5. Rose oil with petroleum jelly will help to soften dry skin in the nose. With the help of Vaseline you can make a lot of various ointments.
6. Grated horseradish and lemon help remove excess mucus from the nasal cavity. Of these products you need to make a sauce. The maximum distance of mucus will be observed in the first half hour.
7. Rye cakes can be applied to the bridge of the nose, and they will warm up the nose.

Prevention of rhinitis

To avoid a prolonged runny nose, it is necessary to take preventive measures, which will be aimed at strengthening immunity. This includes a correct and healthy diet, a constant regimen and physical activity, at least in small doses. Of course, you have to give up all bad habits and begin to temper.

If a person has a cold, soon you need to see a doctor.

Only in this case the rhinitis will not pass into a chronic form, which is very difficult to cure.

Even if you feel completely healthy, you still need to visit a doctor regularly. Since it is the examinations that will help to identify the disease earlier. At the first stage with the disease, coping is much easier.

Take care of your health! After all, this is the most important thing that a person has. Be healthy!

respiratoria.ru

Prolonged cold in the child: possible causes, diagnosis of concomitant pathologies, consequences

• Types of rhinitis
• Treatment
• Folk remedies

Surely every parent knows the saying: "If the snot is treated, they will pass in seven days, and if not, then in a week."

Indeed, with the normal functioning of the immune system, rhinitis passes by itself without any treatment.

However, sometimes a protracted runny nose in a child is a symptom of a serious illness requiring medication, and in some cases also surgical, therapy.

Prolonged rhinitis in children can be a consequence of such factors:

• Weakened immunity. It is not uncommon for parents to note that the rhinitis occurs again without having time to stop. This is especially true for a child attending a kindergarten or school. Insufficient resistance of the body to a viral infection leads to repeated infection. In such cases the Derinat spray is effective.
• Allergic reaction. Mucous discharge from the nose appears under the influence of a certain stimulus. Such symptoms can be permanent or seasonal during the flowering period.
• Chronic sinusitisand other types of sinusitis. Most often, this disease is a consequence of improper treatment of acute inflammation of the nasal sinuses.
• Vasomotor (false) rhinitis. This pathology is caused by a disturbance in the work of capillaries that feed the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract.
• Too prolonged instillation of local vasoconstrictors. A dangerous consequence of their use is addiction, and instead of reducing the release of mucus, its excessive secretion begins.
• Excessive dryness in the room. Especially for the environment, newborns are sensitive.
• The proliferation of adenoid tissue. This greatly complicates nasal breathing, is the cause of frequent otitis and colds.
• Congenital or acquired as a result of trauma features anatomical structure of the nasal cavity.

Any disease is easier to treat in the initial stages. That is why to prevent a protracted runny nose, the child needs timely treatment of acute respiratory infections and colds. In the absence of temperature, you can use popular recipes. These are rinsing and inhalation with natural remedies, washing and punctual massage of the wings of the nose, use of mustard plaits for coughing.

Doctor E.O. Komarovsky emphasizes that the main role in preventing a protracted runny nose in a child is played hardening procedures, maintaining the humidity regime (not lower than 50%) and temperature (19 - 22 °) indoors. Strengthening the protective forces of the organism is promoted by walking outdoors, playing sports, active way of life. A link to the video with a detailed story of a pediatrician about the prevention and treatment of rhinitis can be found on his forum.

If, despite all the measures taken, the following alarming symptoms appear, do not postpone the visit to the doctor:

• a coryza that lasts for more than 10 days;
• snoring and an intensifying cough at night, because of this, there are sleep disorders, weakness, fatigue;
• shortness of nasal breathing;
• constant anxiety, tearfulness, it becomes more difficult for breastfed babies to take the breast or pacifier of the bottle because of the stuffy nose;
• deterioration of smell and perception of taste.

Alloculations during prolonged runny nose in children can be transparent or cloudy. Dense, yellowish mucus indicates the onset of a bacterial infection process that requires mandatory treatment with antimicrobial agents for both local and systemic use.

The scheme of therapy of a protracted cold in children depends on its causes.It is clear that at home, it is impossible to diagnose, so the child should be written to the ENT. The doctor first interviews the parents about the timing of the onset of rhinitis, accompanying symptoms.

Then the doctor will examine the nasal cavity, this procedure is called rhinoscopy. It can be carried out using special tools or an electronic endoscope. This determines the condition of the mucous membrane, polyposic formations. To exclude or confirm sinusitis, x-rays of the sinuses are required.

If the cause of a prolonged runny nose in children is the effect of an irritant, certain tests are required to accurately identify the allergen. It is also necessary to conduct a clinical study of blood and bacusses of mucous secretions.

Complications of a protracted cold in children are very dangerous.This condition can cause a variety of chronic diseases, weakening of immunity, frequent infections of the ENT - organs and lower respiratory tract.

Bacterial runny nose and other types of rhinitis: features of the clinical picture and treatment

Symptoms of long-term rhinitis largely depend on its cause. The same factor determines the purpose of certain medications, the duration of treatment and the prognosis of the disease. Features of bacterial and runny nose of a different nature are presented below.

Viral rhinitis occurs due to ingestion of a rhino or adenovirus. Its distinctive symptoms are:

• transparent allocation;
• nasal congestion;
• weakness;
• fever;
• inflammation, redness, and sore throat;
• lacrimation.

Often the disease passes on its own within 3 to 7 days. In severe cases - antiviral agents. Allergic rhinitis is the response of the immune system to getting into the body of a certain stimulus (dust, wool, smoke or sprayed substances, pollen, down, etc.).

Its main features are:

• pronounced edema of the nasal mucosa;
• transparent mucous discharge;
• possible seasonal course with exacerbations in spring and summer;
• frequent sneezing;
• absence of fever and other cold symptoms.

For therapy use antihistamines in the form of tablets or nasal sprays, in the absence of effect appoint glucocorticoids. Bacterial rhinitis is caused by bacteria such as staphylococci and streptococci. More rarely - a hemophilic and pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella, Proteus.

It proceeds as follows:

• thick mucus with a yellowish tinge and unpleasant odor;
• temperature;
• sore throat, sometimes - cough;
• with acute sinusitis - soreness when pressing the sinus area, headache when tilting down;
• symptoms of general intoxication by products of bacterial metabolism.

Antibiotics are prescribed for treatment; at the initial stage, antimicrobials are used in the form of sprays, with severe symptoms - injections, suspensions or tablets. Reaction to dry air. The drying of the mucous membrane leads to excessive secretion of mucus.

It is accompanied by such symptoms:

• transparent abundant discharge;
• The nozzles disappear when exposed to fresh air or after ventilation.

Special treatment is not required, it is sufficient to maintain the optimum moisture regime and regularly wash the nose with saline solutions. Vasomotor rhinitis. Symptoms are caused by circulatory disorders and changes in the structure of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity.

Patients complain about:

• a persistent runny nose with abundant clearings;
• persistent nasal congestion and difficulty breathing;
• deterioration of smell;
• absence of effect from standard methods of therapy.

Treatment depends on the stage of vasomotor rhinitis. At the initial stages, antihistamine and hormonal drugs are used, with pronounced changes in the nasal cavity, surgical intervention is indicated.

Regardless of the genesis of a protracted runny nose, symptomatic therapy is necessary. It consists in lavage of the nasal cavity, administration of vasoconstricting sprays or drops, but they can not be used for more than seven days.

In addition, if necessary, therapy of concomitant inflammation of the nasopharynx and lower respiratory tract diseases, immunostimulants, multivitamin preparations is required. This is especially true for viral and bacterial rhinitis.

How to treat a protracted runny nose in a child: the principles of drug therapy, additional procedures

Determine the treatment regimen and prescribe medications should the ENT - the doctor after diagnosis.

Mostly, topical drugs are used because they have certain advantages over capsules or syrups.First of all, sprays and drops immediately begin to "work" in the nasal cavity, bypassing the digestive tract.

In addition, active components are absorbed into the blood in a lower concentration, so the risk of side effects associated with the burden on the kidneys and liver is reduced. Let us dwell on the main drugs intended to treat a protracted runny nose in a child.

Vasodilating drops and sprays:

• Otrivin;
• Vibrocil;
• Nazivin;
• Nazol.

Despite the fact that the active component of these drugs is different, they act the same way - narrow the blood vessels of the nasal cavity and reduce the release of mucus. It is also worth noting that the funds have only a symptomatic effect, without affecting the cause of the common cold. Apply them one by one drop (or injection) into each nostril up to three times a day.

Doctors emphasize that these medications can not be used for more than 7 days. Otherwise, complications in the form of vasomotor rhinitis are possible. When buying a drug, you need to pay attention to the percentage of active substance. For adults and children it is different. Homeopathic remedies on a natural basis have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.

These are such sprays as:

• Euphorbium compositum;
• Delufen.

They are prescribed in a dosage of 1 to 2 doses per nasal passage up to 4 times a day and are allowed to use from an early age, during pregnancy and lactation. They are intended not only for the therapy of long-term rhinitis, but also for the prevention of exacerbation of chronic processes.

Also, to treat a protracted runny nose, the child is prescribed oral homeopathic remedies:

• Sinupret, apply 1 to 2 tablets (15 to 50 drops) three times a day;
• Cinnabsin (1 tablet 3 to 10 times a day).

Hormonal preparations with glucocorticoids have a pronounced anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous and antihistamine action. Designed to treat a protracted runny nose caused by neurovegetative disorders, enlarged adenoids.

These are sprays:

• Nazonex;
• Nasobek.

Their dosage differs depending on the age and makes up 1 - 2 injections in each nostril twice a day. Nazonex is contraindicated for children under 2 years, and Nasobek - up to 6 years. They must be used after a preliminary cleansing of the nasal cavity from mucus. The treatment process must be controlled by a doctor without fail. In addition, steroids suppress local immunity, so these sprays are contraindicated in viral or bacterial infections.

Preparation on a natural basis Pinosol. Contains vegetable components (menthol, eucalyptus oil, pine). Has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect. It is convenient to use, as the market is presented in the form of ointments, drops and spray. Apply it should be 1 to 2 drops to 5 times a day in the first days of the disease, then go to triple use within a day. Pinosol is not intended for children under 2 years of age and is contraindicated in allergic rhinitis.

Antibacterial agents:

• Isofra (allowed from 2 years);
• Polidex (it is applied from 6 years).

The composition includes an antibiotic, to which gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria are sensitive. Dosage is 1 spraying 3 to 5 times a day for a week. Polydex also contains a vasoconstrictor component. Also, the drug is available in the form of ear drops for otitis treatment.

Saline solutions for washing the nasal cavity:

• Aqua Maris;
• Humer;
• Akvalor.

Sea water removes swelling, moisturizes the mucous membrane, repeat the procedure should be up to 5 - 6 times a day. Antihistamines are used to treat allergic rhinitis. Adults and children over 6 years of age are prescribed sprays in the nose in a dosage of 1 spraying up to 6 times a day.

• Allergodyl;
• Cromohexal.

Children younger Erius syrup is prescribed from 2 to 5 ml per day, tablets Loratadine, Cetrin, Suprastin (1/2 - 1 pill once a day). Sometimes they are prescribed for ARVI to eliminate symptoms of rhinitis.

If the sprays with antibiotics are ineffective, antibacterial agents of the cephalosporins or penicillins in the form of suspensions are used.The course of treatment is from 5 to 14 days. It is also worth noting that antihistamines in the form of tablets can cause drowsiness, so it is better to take them in the evening.

Also, you can treat a protracted runny nose with a special procedure. The so-called cuckoo is effective. During it, the doctor rinses the paranasal sinuses of the nose with disinfectant solutions and suction removes mucus and pus.

Treatment of a protracted cold in children with folk remedies

To significantly improve the effect of medicines will help recipes from the arsenal of alternative medicine.

They ease the symptoms of rhinitis inhalation with warm steam soda solution, decoctions of medicinal herbs (St. John's wort, calendula, chamomile, eucalyptus).

Also, the treatment of a protracted runny nose in children is possible with the help of a compress, on the wings of the nose warmed with salt in a tissue bag.

Symptoms of rhinitis for allergies will ease drops from freshly squeezed beet juice or carrots. To strengthen immunity, the baby is given onion juice. To do this, you need to grind the onion and fill it with sugar.

For the treatment of bacterial and viral rhinitis or sinusitis, such recipes are suitable:

• bury your nose with Kalanchoe juice or aloe;
• prepare a decoction from a mixture of St. John's wort and chamomile (1 tablespoon 200 ml of boiling water), strain and drip into the nose 4 to 5 drops to 5 times a day;
• finely chop the onion or garlic and squeeze through the cheesecloth, mix the juice with water in a ratio of 1: 1 and use as a drop in the nose;
• lubricate the mucous mixture of honey and peppermint oil.

However, treatment of a protracted runny nose in children should be carried out under the constant supervision of a doctor. Wrong therapy can lead to undesirable reactions from the body and irreversible changes in the nasal mucosa, which is corrected only by surgical intervention.

gajmorit.com

Do complex lumps treat complex droplets?

Answers:

WHAT ARE YOU MORE, DOG?

Better Sinupret or Cinabsin

Gennady Dedik

I have been dripping naphthizin every day for twenty-five years and how to sleep. And nothing, I feel fine. I've overdone all the drops, sprays and various ointments that I have. Naphthyzine is better than nothing. My friend three times a day drips eaftizin for fifty years and also feels fine. We both seventy.

Annushka

Prolonged cold does not happen, most likely you have some kind of storing ENT disease... Drops periodically need to be changed and it is desirable to apply respiratory gymnastics ...

Dasha Matveeva

Yes, they are appointed, but for this you need to visit a doctor at least. A protracted rhinitis may already be a sinusitis or sinusitis. Here, after all, it is important to correctly diagnose in order to understand how to treat a cold. If a protracted runny nose against a background of a viral infection, then we often wash the nose and use vasoconstrictive drugs. Further, I smear a mucous nose with ointment Viferon. If the discharge from the nose is thick, then the doctor can prescribe antibacterial drops or a spray for the nose. An antibiotic is of course needed for a bacterial infection. With a protracted runny nose, it is important to clean your nose in time and not to allow the mucus to accumulate. Because the infection can also get into your ears, which in the end can lead to the development of the same otitis. You choose the time and consult a doctor for advice, because the runny nose and the development of the common cold are different, depending on what caused a protracted runny nose, will pick up the treatment. Get well!

How to properly treat a protracted runny nose in a child?

The question of how to treat a protracted runny nose in a child, begins to increasingly interest many parents with the onset of cold weather. The child's organism is strongly susceptible to all kinds of respiratory diseases, and the common cold is most often not an independent disease, but only a symptom of viral infections. If you observe a prolonged runny nose in a child, you need to urgently begin to treat it. Launched infectious diseases can threaten not only a cold, but also an inflammation of the respiratory tract.

Prolonged cold and its danger

A protracted runny nose is the most common disease, which, as a rule, is not given much importance. Meanwhile, a protracted runny nose in the absence of proper treatment can lead to serious complications. It is necessary to know that the presence of any inflammatory processes in the child's body is not in itself good.

A long rhinitis may indicate the presence of viruses or other pathogens that enter the trachea and bronchi through the nasopharynx and trigger the inflammatory process already there. If you begin to treat the runny nose in time, the disease will pass without a trace.

A protracted rhinitis is a chronic rhinitis, that is, an inflammatory process of the mucous membranes of the nose. A distinctive feature of rhinitis, or protracted rhinitis, as can be seen from the name, is that the disease is characterized by a long period of flow. If the runny nose lasts more than ten days, you can already talk about its chronic form.

A protracted runny nose often occurs in children in the autumn-winter period, in cold and damp weather. This ailment can have an infectious, viral nature. The causative agents in this case are influenza viruses, other respiratory diseases.

In case of weakening of immunity in the child, bacterial rhinitis may develop. Bacterial protracted rhinitis occurs due to a change in the composition of the microflora of the nasal mucosa. In addition, the causative agents of a protracted rhinitis may be staphylococci, streptococci.

Quite often a protracted runny nose is allergic in nature. Allergens, which cause a protracted runny nose, very much. But nevertheless among them one can single out the most typical and widespread ones. The main irritant is dust and the dust mite contained in it, in addition, the reaction can occur on animal hair, down, pollen of various plants.

Causes and symptoms of a protracted cold in children

The reasons for the fact that the child has a protracted long rhinitis are infections, allergens and pathogenic microflora. Of course, this is a fairly generalized classification, it can not cover all the factors that lead to the child suffering from a persistent runny nose. The most common causes of chronic cold are as follows:

1. Weakened immunity. Since most viruses and infections enter the body by airborne droplets, that is, when inhaled, the weakened general and local immunity makes the child particularly vulnerable.
2. Lack of proper treatment of a common cold. Untreated disease is unlikely to disappear by itself, it will simply grow into a more serious form.
3. Constant hypothermia undermines the protective functions of the child's body.
4. The presence of any infectious diseases. In this case, a protracted runny nose, is simply a symptom of another disease. It is especially important to choose the right treatment for the child for the child and to alleviate his symptoms.
5. Presence of deformation of the cartilaginous or bony structures of the nose. Very serious disease, which is treated only in a hospital. In the absence of treatment, it causes rather serious complications, including those that spread to the hearing organs. Only specialists can determine the presence of pathologies.
6. Presence of concomitant infections. In general, we are talking about respiratory diseases.
7. Presence of allergens in the house. It can be animals, old furniture and some plants.

The main and most common symptoms that will help determine the presence of a protracted runny nose include:

• prolonged course of the disease (more than 10 days);
• swelling of the nasal mucosa;
• presence of mucous or purulent discharge from the nose;
• nasal congestion, which is especially noted at night;
• headache, which is not accompanied by an increase in body temperature;
• a possible severe cough: mucosal discharge enters the nasopharynx, causing coughing and sometimes vomiting;
• deterioration of sleep;
• general drowsiness and fatigue.

If you notice that such protracted symptoms appear in your child in the presence of an allergen (dust, pollen, wool or fluff), it is necessary to exclude the possibility of contact with the child.

Drug treatment of a protracted cold

When the baby begins to suffer an attack of a protracted cold, each mother tries to find an answer to the question of how to cure a protracted runny nose in a child.

Since the problem of rhinitis is very common, there are a lot of treatments for it today. All funds are divided into two groups: medicamentous and homeopathic, based on herbs. Both these and other means have their advantages and disadvantages, so the choice here is already for the parents.

Traditionally, with rhinitis, its local treatment consists in the use of vasoconstrictive drops.In the treatment it is important to observe the proportions and duration of application of the drugs.Overdosing them can cause unwanted side effects. In the case of prolonged use, pathogens - viruses or bacteria - lose sensitivity to the active constituents of the drug. In any case, treatment with local drugs should be approved by your pediatrician.

The choice of means of drug treatment depends on the causes of the disease. In most cases, the common cold is only a consequence of the disease. Paying all attention only to the treatment of the common cold, you can only alleviate the symptoms of the disease. Thus, the treatment of the child must be based on the elimination of the cause of the disease.

If the cause of the common cold is an allergy, the child is shown taking antihistamines. In addition, parents should be concerned that the child is shielded from contact with allergens. A protracted runny nose, caused by a bacterial infection, is treated with antibiotics. Coryza, caused by the flu and ARI, is treated locally: with drops along with antiviral drugs.

To prescribe treatment, contact your pediatrician and take tests to determine the pathogen. This will help in choosing the means of treatment.

Treatment of a protracted cold with folk remedies

The main goal for which all folk remedies are calculated is the washing out of purulent, mucous secretions from the nose or the piercing of the embedded nostrils.

Thus, most folk remedies are various solutions, tinctures and lotions.

A prolonged runny nose is treated by rinsing or piercing the nostrils. Folk remedies and herbs in the process of washing provide a good result, remember it is only necessary that such manipulations should be carried out regularly.

Washings are made with warm boiled water. For greater effect, water is added to the water, and even better, sea salt. Washing is not a pleasant procedure, especially for children.

During the washing process, the child should draw the saline solution with the nostrils and try to release it through the mouth.

After washing, drip aloe juice into both nostrils of the baby. Instead of salt, you can also use chamomile. Chamomile is an excellent antiseptic, it has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Folk remedies with a protracted runny nose are not limited to a solution of salt and herbal infusions. With the use of a drop and home preparation. At the same time, the dosage prescribed for children is strictly observed.

Warming is another means of traditional medicine in the treatment of chronic colds. Traditionally, when warming, a bag of pre-heated salt is used. At the same time, make sure that the salt is not too hot and the child does not get burns.

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