Today, cases of people turning to the hospital with various pathologies of the eye have become more frequent. One of the most common remains barley. This is a rather unpleasant process, which gives the patient a number of problems. In addition to disturbing the appearance, barley leads to the development of unpleasant symptoms. You can treat it at home if you contact a doctor in time, who will prescribe an effective therapy regimen.
Content
- 1Definition of disease
- 2Causes
- 3Symptoms
- 4Possible complications
-
5Treatment
- 5.1Medication
- 5.2Surgically
- 5.3People's means
- 6Prevention
- 7Video
- 8conclusions
Definition of disease
Barley is a pathological process that is an acute and purulent inflammation that affects the hair of the eyelash.Different causes can influence the development of this phenomenon, but more often it is the weakened defenses of the body and non-observance of the rules of hygiene.
Barley can be classified into external and internal.The first type implies inflammation of the follicle of the cilium or the sebaceous gland, which adjoins it.
And with the development of internal barley, the inflammatory process proceeds from the inner side of the eyelids. It arises as a result of inflammation of the lobule of the meibomian gland.In addition, the abscess can affect one or two eyes.According to statistics, every third person is diagnosed very badly.
Causes
The pathological process arises as a result of the defeat of the organism by a pathogenic microflora. After they penetrated the root of the eyelash or the gland, their active reproduction occurs. The duct that opens into the hair follicle is clogged, and the gland itself is clogged with pus.
Affect the development of the pathological process can be such reasons:
- prolonged exposure to air;
- stressful situations;
- disturbed sleep;
- recovery after a severe illness or surgery;
- non-observance of personal hygiene rules;
- prolonged exposure of the eyes in a polluted atmosphere;
- a metabolic disorder;
- lack of vitamins;
- colds;
- general exhaustion;
- weakening of the defenses of the body as a result of prolonged inflammatory chronic ailments;
- anemia;
- use of someone else's cosmetics;
- constant eyestrain;
- hereditary factor;
- defeat of eyelashes with mite - demodex;
- blepharitis;
- conjunctivitis.
Symptoms
Barley is formed quite quickly. The first thing the patient feels is itching at the edge of the century.
In no case can not scratch the eyelid, as this will lead to various complications.
At the next stage of the formation of inflammatory processes, redness and swelling occur. Next comes the pain that increases with pressure.If internal barley is diagnosed, redness can be observed if the lower lid is lowered or the upper eyelid is turned out.
The pathological process can also be recognized by the presence of a sense of gravity and tension in the century.Often, barley becomes the cause of the disruption of the function of the eyelid, as a result of which it does not open until the end.The following symptoms also occur:
- temperature rise;
- headache;
- malaise;
- swelling of the parotid and submandibular lymph nodes.
Somewhere in 2-4 days on the top of the pustule a yellow or white head forms.When the barley ripens, it breaks, and from it emits pus and pieces of dead tissue. After that, the pain syndrome goes to a decline.
There are situations when barley disappears before it ripens.
Possible complications
The inflammatory process itself does not carry any danger in itself. But with its squeezing or self-piercing, serious complications can arise.The fact is that the infection can focus and deepen in the eye or penetrate the blood. So purulent discharge should go out naturally, after the head ripens.
On both sides of the bridge of the nose there is a vein angularis. It acts as a connecting element between the mobile veins of the face and the deep veins of the orbit.
Above the upper lip it is forbidden to squeeze anything on the face. There is a danger that the blood from the facial tissues through the angular vein will penetrate into the orbit, and then can go to the cavity of the skull and outward under the cheekbone.
If you perform an independent extrusion of barley, then there is an opportunity to earn such complications:
- purulent inflammation of the tissues of the eyelid,
- phlegmon of the century,
- thrombosis of the veins of the visual organ,
- meningitis or sepsis.
Treatment
You can treat barley on the eye at home. Here it is necessary to apply both pharmaceutical preparations, and the means received by own hands.
Medication
Since barley is a bacterial infection, treatment should include appropriate drugs. Most often doctors prescribe the following means:
- Albuquil. It is an antibacterial drug that, despite its effectiveness, is increasingly used in ophthalmology. And this is due to the fact that he has a number of side effects that may arise already at an early stage of treatment. The role of the active component is sodium sulfacil. These are eye drops, which need to drip on 1-2 drops 5 times a day, but not longer than 7 days.
- Tobrex. It is a modern antibacterial drug that can be purchased in the form of drops. It is used for topical application. This is a huge plus of the drug, since the therapeutic effect will be directed to the focus of pathology. It is necessary to drip 1-2 drops in the conjunctival sac 5 times a day. Antibiotics can be used by girls in the state and newborns, since there are practically no side effects.
- Gentamicin. This is a gentle antibiotic, which is prescribed when the action from Tobrex is inadequate for complete recovery. They release the drug in the form of drops and ointments. Before using the drug, it is important to familiarize yourself with the available side effects and contraindications.
- Levomycetin. It's a drop that, despite its low cost, is very effective. You need to inject the drops into the conjunctival sac. The number of therapeutic manipulations is not limited.
Surgically
When the size of the barley has become quite large and this gives the patient a lot of inconvenience, the doctor decides on the appointment of the operation.To do this, he uses special tools and performs a puncture. Then it deletes all content. There is such an operation in Moscow clinics about 1830-5000 rubles.
They perform an operation in the hospital. Introduce the patient a local anesthetic to deprive him of sensitivity. The tumor is cut and the entire contents are removed. This operation lasts no longer than 20 minutes. Then you need to regularly use the prescribed antibacterial ointment.
In the early days, the eyelid will still be red, but within a week the reddening will begin to subside.
People's means
To eliminate the inflammatory process and improve the general condition will help such home methods:
- Take a little salt, heat it in a frying pan, and then wrap it in a handkerchief.Place on barley and heat for 10 minutes.
- You can weld an egg and wrap it in a cloth.Warm the abscess once a day for about 15-20 minutes.
- Excellent help with lotion of black tea.To do this, take a warm brew, wrap it in a cloth and attach it to the area of the lesion. The procedure lasts 10-15 minutes.
- An excellent effect is achieved when using aloe juice.This miraculous plant has the ability to draw pus. It is necessary to dilute the juice with water in the proportion: 0. Received infusion to warm the affected eye.
- Take 20 grams of chamomile, pour a glass of hot water.To simmer on fire 10 minutes, to insist 30 minutes. Take a cotton pad, dip it into a decoction and attach it to the affected area. Such events can be held 2-3 times a day for 20 minutes.
More details about home methods of treatment of barley are described in this article.
You can use folk remedies when treating barley, but only do it in combination with medications and after consulting a doctor.
Prevention
To prevent the development of barley, it is necessary to carry out simple preventive rules:
- Strengthen the body's defenses.
- Eating healthy and healthy food.
- Observe the rules of hygiene.
- Remove all contaminants from the skin of the eyelids using a normal baby soap or special hygiene products.
- Do not rub the eyelid on penetration of dust and do not touch it with dirty hands.
- You need to use only personal make-up.
How to choose a colored lens
The disadvantages of wearing contact lenses are described in this article.
Color toric lenses http://eyesdocs.ru/linzy/toricheskie/cvetnye-linzy-pravila-podbora-i-uxoda.html
.Video
conclusions
Barley is an unpleasant pathological process that does not carry any danger. So do not delete it yourself. Otherwise, it can lead to irreversible consequences. If barley does not pass for a long time, and the symptomatology only increases, it is necessary to visit a doctor as soon as possible.
Also, read about what ointments are used in the treatment of barley, and what is the halyazion of the century.