How is ARVI deciphered ?!
Answers:
Victoria Pilatova
ARVI-under this abbreviation there is an acute respiratory viral infection, i.e., an infection of the respiratory tract caused by viruses.
There are about two hundred varieties of viruses that cause ARVI (the most famous is the influenza virus). All of them are united by the fact that they are very contagious, because they are transmitted by airborne droplets, cause similar symptoms, are not treated with antibiotics.
Symptoms of acute respiratory viral infection are known to all. This is any combination of the following:
temperature increase
runny nose
bronchitis or tracheitis (or both)
headache
malaise
Treatment of acute respiratory viral infection consists of treatment of these manifestations. The temperature can be knocked down by febrifugal, but do not abuse them, as in ARVI temperature is a protective reaction that helps the body fight infection. In addition, the duration of fever more than 3 days at 38 degrees and above can talk about the attachment of dangerous bacterial complications of acute respiratory viral infection (acute sinusitis, acute otitis media, pneumonia) then another treatment is needed, and if the temperature is lowered all the time with medication, this treatment may be delayed.
Technical support
Acute Respiratory-Viral Infection
Dzubz
acute respiratory viral infection
Tiger
Orvi-Acute respiratory-viral infections. Pathogens Orvi are more than 150 viruses. There are diseases similar to Orvi that cause other bacteria. Therefore, there is a diagnosis of acute respiratory infections. It is put in regardless of the etiology of the disease.
Sofia Lotos
Acute respiratory viral infection)
Alexandra Kushnirenko
Acute Respiratory Viral Infection
Natalie
All the answers to me are true.
Lilia Mironova
In short, the common cold.
PANTHER
Acute Respiratory-Viral Infection!
Lyolya
Add more nothing)))))))))
ANIMA
Acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI), obsolete. ORZ (acute respiratory disease), KVDP (upper respiratory catarrh), common cold is a common viral disease of the upper respiratory tract. The main symptoms of ARI are a runny nose, coughing, sneezing, headache, sore throat, fatigue.
anonymous
Acute respiratory viral infection!
Anastasia Vinogradova
I think it is not necessary to ask such a question, to note otherwise, what is listed above is not possible
How to decipher ORZ and SARS and what is more serious?
Answers:
sick on the head
ARI - acute respiratory infection ARVI - acute respiratory viral infection. The first tonsillitis, the second flu. The flu is, of course, more dangerous. he is a virus, and angina is a bacterium.
PS: As a variant of acute respiratory disease - very abruptly tied, it finally can be deadly :)
Muharram Baicin
The second is also viral, and the consequences from everything can be gloomy
banadyk, shalu yoptat!
Acute respiratory disease and acute respiratory viral infection. And what is more serious, I do not know.
Mihalych
Orz-acute respiratory
Orvi-viral
the virus is worse... Orz is a common cold
not angry with a cat
ARI - cold. ARVI - the flu. IMHO. ARVI - more serious, there can be complications.
Nadezhda Vedyakina
Acute respiratory disease, Acute respiratory viral disease... viral nasty ...
Marina
Acute respiratory disease, i.e. cold. ORVI is a viral infection. It is treated differently. But what is more serious to you will tell the doctor.
i i
acute respiratory disease and acute viral disease. in the latter, the treatment is for viruses. not serious. the main thing is not to allow complications
Aigul
We all the family recently had an acute respiratory viral infection, I still cough and blow my nose, and the ORZ is not so contagious
Tamanets
A sense of learning? Our district therapists only know these two abbreviations, in this case, even if you even have tuberculosis will be easy, all the same in an anamnesis one of two will put, will write out analgin and will send home to be treated!
How to determine - ARVI this or ARD? What are the distinguishing features.
Answers:
Valery Buyanova
Orvi is a virus, maybe even a flu. The temperature is usually high, the bones are broken, the head hurts, it often happens that at the beginning, in addition to the temperature, there are no other symptoms.
ORZ - cold - snot, throat, then there may be a cough.
the terms ARI (acute respiratory disease) and ARVI (acute respiratory viral infection) are often considered identical. The current state of things, however, increasingly makes necessary the differentiation (discrimination) of these diseases. Below we will try to clarify what the question is. The term ORZ includes a group of acute respiratory diseases, which manifest similar symptoms. The most famous representatives of ARI are influenza, parainfluenza, PC infection, adenovirus infection, as well as various bacterial nonspecific diseases of the respiratory tract. With an easy current, these diseases are quite similar to each other and often, even an experienced doctor can be quite difficult to make an accurate diagnosis. About how to distinguish some diseases from the ARD group and why it is important to learn more here.
A synonym for OCR is the term ARI (acute respiratory infection), which, in contrast to the first term, indicates the microbial (infectious) origin of the disease. As it became clear, the term ORZ (ARI) is collective and is used to refer to acute respiratory diseases caused by various microbes, and the diagnosis of acute respiratory infections is established in the case when the possibility and the need for an accurate diagnosis of the cause of the disease are absent. One of the significant drawbacks of the term ARI (ARI) is that it does not provide an idea of the exact localization or microbiological the affiliation of the disease, and in fact sometimes it is very important for the appointment of proper treatment and prevention of complications. The group of ARI does not include such bacterial infections as whooping cough or diphtheria, the diagnosis of which is established quite accurately based on the symptoms of the disease. Not included in the group of ARI and diseases caused by allergic or chemical agents; ARI always refers to the microbial origin of the disease.
The term ARVI (acute respiratory viral infection) is used in the case when the viral nature of ARI is proved, that is, the term ARVI is narrower and therefore more accurate than the term ORZ. In turn, the term ORVI can be refined to the names of the diseases that make up this group. I must say that sometimes such a need is justified. For example, at this time it is useful to establish an accurate diagnosis of a viral respiratory tract disease. For many diseases in this group, effective specific treatment has already been developed. In some cases it is useful to establish the exact location (location) of the disease. In such cases, the diagnosis of acute respiratory infections or ARVI can be supplemented with such refinements as otitis media, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, that during the infectious process there was a certain complication that requires special treatment - usually in such cases, antibiotics are prescribed.
With a mild and uncomplicated course of acute respiratory viral infection or acute respiratory disease, the need for specific treatment is usually absent, and the main measures are aimed at eliminating or alleviating the symptoms of the disease (runny nose, fever, cough, sore throat, pharyngitis).
Xenia Nikulina
cough, snot, temperature up to 38 degrees. although to me and at the same temperature put Orvi!
SARS: incubation period. Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI)
Among multiple diseases, colds occupy, probably, the very first place. After all, these problems worry almost every person several times a year. In this article I want to tell you the main thing about ARVI.
What it is
At the very beginning it is necessary to find out how this abbreviation stands, ARVI. So, this is an acute respiratory viral infection. In this disease, the epithelium of the respiratory tract with RNA- and DNA-containing viruses is affected. It is also worth mentioning that the incidence of this disease increases in the cold season. More often and more easily, the disease affects children aged 3 to 14 years. There are no sex and territorial differences in ARVI (affects both men and women, regardless of where they live).
Kinds
ARVI is a group of viral diseases. So, under the given abbreviation it is possible to mean the following diseases:
- Flu.
- Paragripp.
- Adenovirus.
- Reovirus.
- Respiratory syncytial viruses.
- Parakoklyush.
The incubation period
What you need to know when it comes to ARVI? The incubation period - that's what you need to understand. At the very beginning it is necessary to understand what this term also means. So, the incubation period is the time when the microbe has already entered the human body. But the first symptomatology of the disease has not yet manifested itself.
- The beginning of the incubation period: the time when a person was in contact with the patient.
- The end of the incubation period: when the person had the first symptomatology of the disease.
Its duration is different for all diseases. What can you say about ARVI? The incubation period of these diseases is on average from several hours to 14 days. The duration of the course of the disease will be different.
Adenoviruses
If a person has an adenovirus infection (a subspecies of ARVI), the incubation period of this disease is from 2 to 12 days. Further, the development of the disease is quite fast. The first symptomatology: high fever, cough, runny nose. This disease is long, often undulating (the virus has the ability to form new foci). A person for quite a long time can remain a carrier of adenovirus (it is latent in a long time stored in the tonsils).
Respiratory syncytial infection
If to speak about this subspecies of ARVI, the incubation period in this case is from two to seven days. The main symptomatology: a runny nose, pain when swallowing. The temperature rise is very rare, and there is no intoxication. In young children, the disease occurs in a more severe form, the acute respiratory infection penetrates deeper (bronchiolitis). The disease itself lasts an average of 10-12 days. However, there may be a longer course, relapses are not uncommon.
Rhinovirus infection
When a person has a rhinovirus infection (ARVI), how many days in this case will the incubation period last? So, it is about 2-3 days. The main symptoms: a runny nose, watery eyes. Increased temperature and intoxication are uncharacteristic symptoms. Can also be a dry cough.
The incubation period of ARVI in children is the same as in adults. Only the time and nature of the course of the disease can differ. Treatment will be also excellent, because those drugs that adults take, often children are contraindicated.
Characteristics of ARVI
Now we will consider one more urgent topic. It is necessary to consider the main signs of ARVI, so as not to miss the moment of its onset. How does the disease manifest itself?
- The disease comes slowly. The first symptomatology is not pronounced sharply. Most often it's a cold.
- The course of the disease has a different time. So, you can cope with the problem for 5-7 days. However, complications and relapses often occur.
- After ARVI for three weeks a person runs the risk of easily catching another disease.
- Mortality is very low, only 0.2% of patients die from ARVI (and only those who have not received timely adequate treatment).
The main symptomatology
Having examined the signs of ARVI, you also want to tell about the main symptoms that are typical for this group of diseases. So it can be observed in the patient, when it comes to intoxication:
- Chills, fever. The temperature can rise up to 40 ° C.
- Pain: head, muscle.
- At the very beginning of the illness and during its course the person will feel tired, lethargic. Working capacity is greatly reduced.
- Often, the patient may increase lymph nodes in the neck and lower jaw.
- Rashes on the skin or mucous membranes (typical of certain diseases).
If it is a question of a respiratory syndrome (feature of ARVI), the symptoms in this case can be different, depending on the type of the virus and the patient's body. However, we can distinguish typical features:
- Nasal congestion, runny nose (whitish thick discharge).
- Dryness in the throat, pershenie, pain (incl. and during swallowing).
- Lachrymation, photophobia, rubbing in the eyes.
- Cough. Can be wet, dry, barking.
Complications
If the patient started complicating ARVI, the symptoms in this case will be alarming:
- Fever, body temperature may exceed the indicator at 40 ° C. Antipyretics often do not have the desired effect on the body.
- A person can lose consciousness, it can become confused.
- The patient has severe headaches. Often the head is almost impossible to press against the chest.
- There may be rashes on the skin in the form of hemorrhages or asterisks.
- There may be pain in the chest, lack of air, shortness of breath.
- Cough with expectoration of unusual color: brown, green, red.
- Edema.
- The course of the disease is long, the infection can be raging for more than two weeks.
Attention: this symptomatology is alarming. In this case, you need to immediately seek help from a doctor.
Effects
What can be the consequences after SARS? Most often, these diseases are traceless for the body. The exception is complications that can affect one or another body. Especially dangerous are the effects of ARVI for infants, pregnant women and people with weakened immunity.
Prevention
Prevention of ARVI - that's what also needs to be mentioned. After all, it is much easier to prevent a disease than to deal with it in the future.
- The first moment of prevention is vaccination against influenza.
- Support the body during a widespread disease can be using immunostimulatory or antiviral drugs. It can be such medications as Aflubin, Anaferon, Arbidol.
- It is very important to saturate the body every day with the necessary amount of vitamins and trace elements.
- Also, we must correctly think about the diet, the food should be protein, balanced.
- Prevention of ARVI is also a rejection of all bad habits, a healthy lifestyle.
- A good continuous sleep is very important (duration: not less than 7 hours per day).
- In the season of colds, you need to wear a face mask. Also, one should try to avoid contact with sick people.
syl.ru
SARS is... Acute respiratory viral infection: prevention, treatment
Acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI) is a disease that affects the human respiratory system. The main cause of the disease is contact with viruses. The path of transmission of viruses is airborne.
Prevalence of ARVI
Disease of ARVI is widespread everywhere, especially in kindergartens and schools, work collectives. Increased risk of infection have young children, the elderly and people with a weakened immune system.
The source of infection is an infected person. The high susceptibility of people to viruses leads to a rapid spread of the disease, the SARS epidemic is quite a frequent phenomenon all over the world. Untimely treatment of the disease can lead to various complications.
Outbreaks of respiratory-viral infections occur all year round, but the ARVI epidemic is more often observed in autumn and winter, especially in the absence of quality prevention and quarantine measures to identify cases of infection.
Causes of ARVI
The cause of the development of the disease is respiratory viruses, which differ in a short incubation period and rapid spread. The source of the infection is a sick person.
The virus of ARVI is afraid of disinfectants, ultraviolet rays.
The mechanism of development
Getting into the body through the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract or the conjunctiva of the eyes, the viruses, penetrating into the epithelial cells, begin to multiply and destroy them. In places where viruses are introduced, inflammation occurs.
Through damaged blood vessels, getting into the bloodstream, viruses are carried throughout the body. In this case, the body secretes protective substances, the manifestation of which are signs of intoxication. If immunity is weakened, it is possible to attach a bacterial infection.
Symptomatology
All respiratory-viral diseases have similar symptoms. At the beginning of the disease a person has a runny nose, sneezing, pershit in the throat, body aches, the temperature rises, appetite disappears, a liquid stool appears.
Symptoms of SARS in a child can develop rapidly. Quickly increases intoxication, the baby is shivering, vomiting, pronounced hyperthermia. Treatment should be started immediately to avoid possible complications.
Signs of individual viral infections
Determine parainfluenza can be on mucous discharge from the nose, the appearance of a dry "barking" cough, hoarseness of the voice. The temperature does not exceed 38 ° C.
Adenovirus infection is accompanied by conjunctivitis. In addition, the patient may experience rhinitis, laryngitis, tracheitis.
With rhinovirus infection, the symptoms of intoxication are pronounced, the temperature may not rise. The disease is accompanied by abundant mucous discharge from the nose.
For respiratory syncytial viral infection, not pronounced catarrhal symptoms or bronchitis, strong intoxication are characteristic. Body temperature remains normal.
What is the difference between the flu and ARVI?
ARVI begins gradually, the development of the flu is rapid, a person can even indicate the time when he felt ill.
In acute respiratory viral infections, body temperature rises slightly, no higher than 38.5 C⁰. The flu is characterized by a sharp increase in temperature to 39-40 C⁰. The temperature in this case is maintained for three to four days.
In acute respiratory infections, the symptoms of intoxication are virtually nonexistent, the person does not shiver and does not throw into sweat, there is no strong headache, pain in the eyes, photophobia, dizziness, body aches, working capacity remains.
With flu, a strong runny nose and nasal congestion are absent, this is the main symptom of ARVI. The disease is accompanied by reddening of the throat, with a flu such a symptom is not always observed.
In ARVI cough, discomfort in the chest occur at the very beginning of the disease, may be mild or moderately pronounced. The flu is characterized by a painful cough and chest pain that appear on the second day of the disease.
Sneezing is typical for the common cold, there is no such symptom in the flu, but there is redness in the eyes.
After a flu, a person can feel a weakness, a headache, and fast fatigue for another two to three weeks, after such an infection, such symptoms are not preserved.
Knowledge of how the flu differs from ARVI will help a person to assess their condition and take the necessary measures in time to help quickly get rid of the disease and avoid complications.
What are the symptoms of ARVI should alert
Immediately, you need to see a doctor when the temperature rises to 40 ° C or more, which does not get knocked out by febrifuge preparations, in case of mental disturbances, intense headache pain and inability to bend the neck, the appearance of rashes on the body, shortness of breath, cough with colored sputum (especially with a trace of blood), prolonged fever, swelling.
An appeal to a doctor is also necessary if the symptoms of acute respiratory infections do not disappear after 7-10 days. Symptoms of acute respiratory infections in the child require special attention. If any suspicious symptoms occur, you should immediately seek medical help.
Diagnostics
The diagnosis is made by the attending physician after examining the nasopharynx and examining the symptoms. In some cases, complications may require additional research, for example, chest X-ray. This helps to eliminate pneumonia.
Complications
A frequent complication of acute respiratory viral infection is the attachment of a bacterial infection, which provokes the development of inflammatory processes: bronchitis, otitis, sinusitis, pneumonia. The disease can be complicated by the attachment of a urinary tract infection, pancreatitis, cholangitis.
If the disease occurs with pronounced intoxication, the result may be the development of convulsive or meningeal syndromes, myocarditis. Possible neurological problems, such as meningitis, neuritis, meningoencephalitis. After the transfer of acute respiratory viral infections, complications can manifest themselves exacerbation of chronic diseases.
In children, a frequent complication is a false cereal.
To minimize the risk of complications, treatment should begin on time, performing all the doctor's prescriptions.
How to treat
The treatment mostly takes place at home. The patient should adhere to the semi-post regimen, follow the milk-vegetable vitamin-enriched diet, use a lot of fluids to dilute sputum, stimulate sweating, reduce toxins.
But in a furious modern pace, few people follow this rule, preferring to tolerate a cold "on their feet," and relieve unpleasant symptoms with symptomatic means. The danger of this approach to treatment is that often symptomatic preparations for cold contain phenylephrine - a substance that increases blood pressure and causes the heart to work for wear. In order to avoid complications of colds, you need to choose medicines without components of this kind. For example, "Antigrippin" (better from "Natur-product") is a preparation for cold without phenylephrine, which eliminates unpleasant symptoms of ARVI, without provoking an increase in pressure and without harm to the heart muscle.
In the treatment of antiviral drugs, drugs to increase immunity, antipyretic, antihistamines, drugs that help to sputum, vitamins. Locally used vasoconstrictor, which prevents the reproduction of the virus on the mucosa of the nasopharynx. Such treatment is important to carry out at the initial stage of the disease.
Preparations for ARVI treatment
In the fight against the causative agent of the disease, antiviral drugs are effective: Remantadine, Amizon, Arbidol, Amiksin.
Use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is necessary to reduce body temperature and reduce pain. Such medicines include "Paracetamol", "Ibuprofen", "Panadol". It must be remembered that the temperature below 38 ° C does not get off, because at this temperature the body activates its protective forces.
Antihistamines are needed to reduce signs of inflammation: congestion of the nose, edema of the mucous. It is recommended to take "Loratidin", "Fenistila", "Zirteka". Unlike first-generation drugs, they do not cause drowsiness.
Nasal drops are necessary to reduce swelling, eliminate nasal congestion. It is worth remembering that it is not possible to use such drops for a long time, since this can provoke the development of chronic rhinitis. Drops are used no more than 7 days, 2-3 times a day. For long-term treatment it is possible to use preparations based on essential oils.
Remedies for sore throat. It is best in this case to help rinse the throat with the use of disinfectant solutions. For these purposes, you can use sage, chamomile. Rinse often, every two hours. Effective use of disinfectant sprays - "Geksorala", "Bioparox", etc.
Cough medicines are needed to dilute sputum. This is helped by the use of "ATSTS", "Mukaltina", "Bronholitina", etc. It is important at the same time to drink a lot of fluid, which also contributes to the dilution of phlegm. The remedies that suppress coughing can not be used without prescribing a doctor.
Antibiotics are not used in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, it is necessary only when the bacterial infection is attached.
In addition to medicines, the effective use of physiotherapy, inhalation, massage techniques, foot baths.
Folk remedies
Folk remedies are very effective in treating ARVI. This can be a supplement to the basic treatment and helps to cope faster with the disease. You can use the following recipes.
Not bad helps infusion of fruits of viburnum and linden flowers, which must be crushed and mixed. Two tablespoons of the collection should be poured in 500 ml of boiling water, insist for an hour. The obtained infusion is consumed before going to sleep.
The onion and garlic can be cope well with the disease, which you can simply eat. Both in prophylaxis and in treatment it is useful such a remedy: several cloves of garlic and half a teaspoon of juice are consumed after a meal. You can arrange in the room cut onions and garlic and inhale their vapors.
Very effective remedy for honey and lemon juice. To make it, bee honey (100 g) is mixed with the juice of one lemon and diluted with boiled water (800 ml). The product must be drunk throughout the day.
Prevention
What is the prevention of ARVI in adults and children? To strengthen the defenses of the body you need to temper, lead an active lifestyle, walk in the fresh air, do not neglect rest, avoid stress, and also observe hygiene (wash hands, vegetables, regularly do wet cleaning indoors).
Prevention of Orvi in adults requires adherence to the correct diet. The menu should be dominated by natural products. To maintain the intestinal microflora and strengthen the immune system, dairy products are useful. In addition, the diet should be present fiber.
For prophylaxis, you can take antiviral drugs or get vaccinated. Although it is impossible to completely protect yourself with vaccination, as the viruses constantly mutate. Vaccination is recommended for children who attend kindergartens and schools, employees of medical institutions.
In the period of epidemics, it is recommended to limit visits to public places, to strengthen the immunity to take natural remedies or antiviral drugs at the recommended dosage.
If preventive measures have not helped you avoid infection, take care of your recovery, as well as the people around you. Since ARVI is contagious, do not forget to cover your mouth and nose, coughing and sneezing, airing the room, if necessary, wear a gauze bandage. If you follow these measures, the disease will quickly leave your home.
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How is ARD deciphered ??
Answers:
Lari
Acute respiratory disease.
But recently, acute-virus disease is being written in hospital ODS
Alexander Fomin
Acute respiratory disease
Igor Gordienko
acute respiratory disease
TT_Tequila
acute respiratory disease
LordG
Acute Respiratory Disease
lely
acute respiratory disease
Alexandra Burimskaya
Acute respiratory disease. .
there is a synonym for ARVI - acute respiratory viral infection
Lyudmila Belova
Acute Respiratory Disease))))
ksyha tulyakova
Acute respiratory disease)
Maksim
Both Horns to Earth. :)
Nadezhda Rakhmanova
very fast
