Age-related farsightedness - the main approaches to treatment

Although no one is immune from visual impairment, but still with age, the likelihood of problems with the eyes increases significantly. One of the most common such problems is age-long farsightedness. In general, hyperopia in one form or another can be developed even from birth, but it is the age that is most often the most difficult to combat.

What it is

Age-related farsightedness, presbyopia, is a change in vision that occurs after 40 years.The bottom line is that a person is no longer comfortable reading texts that are close - he pushes them away to better read. This is due to the fact that the rays of light that enter the eye no longer focus on the retina of the eye.In people, this disease is called "long / extended arm disease" for the reason that people suffering from it are kept at arm's length, otherwise they simply can not read / view.

Causes

The lens that is in the eye and is responsible for focusing on objects that are at different distances. Over time, as the body grows up, the lens gradually loses its properties.

It begins to thicken, its elasticity becomes not the same as before. Therefore, it becomes much more difficult for him to change his curvature, and a clear focus on related objects is difficult.This distinguishes the problem from other visual impairments, for example, from astigmatism - other disorders are mainly caused by external or genetic factors.

Sometimes, in addition to changing the lens, there is a decrease in its transparency. This should make you worry, because, most likely, in parallel, cataracts began to develop.

If a person has various diseases, eye injuries and similar things, then the progression of age-long-sightedness can visibly increase.

Symptoms

The simplest and most obvious symptom of the development of the disease is when the objects that are in the distance, continue to be sufficiently clear and well visible, and everything that is near, seems defocused, fuzzy.

It is interesting that sometimes hyperopia, no matter how strange it may sound, develops simultaneously with myopia. In this case, one problem compensates the other, and the disease remains unnoticed for a long time.

There are other characteristic symptoms, for example, there is photophobia, eyes when reading begin to get tired faster, objects that are close to a person, will want to move away - otherwise look at them uncomfortably.The head starts to hurt more strongly.

Diagnostics

Basic diagnosis is to determine the optimal distance at which you can read texts without much discomfort. This will determine which glasses will be selected for you in the future.For example, if you see texts normally at a distance of 60 centimeters, you will need glasses that have a plus diopter, if 90 centimeters - then that's already plus one and a half diopters and so on.

The problem begins if there are problems with reading at a distance of less than 30-35 centimeters.

Treatment

Presbyopia is a fairly natural thing, so there is a great chance that, no matter what precautionary measures are taken, it will, to some extent or other, manifest itself. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out treatment. There are several approaches to its implementation.

• Glasses.This is the simplest and most straightforward method. Points are prescribed by an ophthalmologist and are meant for reading - because at a long distance a person already sees well enough. These glasses have two sections on their glasses - the top one is suitable for looking into the distance, the bottom is oriented to reading.
• Lenses.Special gas-permeable or multifocal progressive lenses are suitable. With their help you can see at any distance, there are no sharp boundaries.
• Laser thermokeratoplasty.An advanced procedure that allows you to change the curvature of the cornea in one of the eyes. As a result, the so-called mono-vision is stimulated, when one eye perfectly sees into the distance, and another sees well close to it.

This option is very effective, but not all patients can get used to it to the end, so with his choice you need to be more careful.

• Lens replacement. This is a fairly radical method, which can be associated with a certain risk. But in the case when the problem is not just developed alone, but combined with cataracts, this is the most optimal method of treatment.

Similarly, it is possible to correct not only the age-related farsightedness, but also other problems - for example, astigmatism, nearsightedness and so on.

Which treatment method is most optimal for you - this decision must be taken doctor on the basis of your specific situation and individual characteristics of your disease.

The age-long-sightedness is not yet a sentence. There are always alternative therapies

Complications

If you leave the problem without treatment, then in the future the person not only will not be so good at reading what is in the distance - there will be other negative things.He will become very tired eyes, he will see less and less clearly, then everything will turn into headaches.

If the cataract also develops on the background of the disease, then a person can easily lose sight - so you can not ignore the problem and skip the trip to the doctor, even if only for purely preventive purposes, if there were even the first suspicions that something is wrong. Hyperopia can be a natural phenomenon, but this does not mean that it does not need to be dealt with - no one has canceled a gradual deterioration of the situation if measures are not taken.

Prevention

Prevention is carried out on several levels at once.First, sometimes the development of the problem (in addition to age) can be affected by all sorts of accompanying problems, for example, regular use of alcohol, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or inappropriate medicines.Then fighting these problems can help reduce the chance that the disease will develop.

Also for the prevention can be used various devices that perform a physiotherapeutic effect - the pupil tapers and expands under the influence of light, because the eye muscle is trained, the chances that the problem will develop, go down.

You can just do gymnastics for the eyes, it's also very effective, contact your ophthalmologist for a recommendation, what exercises for the eyes in your situation are most preferable.

Also for prevention, the doctor can prescribe special medications, mainly those that contain lutein.This will help stop the disease at a fairly early stage and prevent it from developing into a full-fledged problem.

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conclusions

The age-long-sightedness (hypermetropia) is not a verdict, it can be coped with, and by various methods. The main thing is to apply on time to a specialist who will choose the most optimal method of treatment. Different methods are most suitable in different situations, especially recommended charging for the eyes. Do not experiment with self-medication, although it can take certain preventive measures that will prevent the disease from progressing unnecessarily.