Cough remedies for children from 2

A cough medicine for children: a list of effective. What to give to children from a dry cough

Cough is the most common sign for respiratory diseases. Especially alarming is when it occurs in young children. Its causes are diverse, and, based on this, the methods of combating it are different. How to choose a cough medicine for children? To answer this question, it is necessary to understand the mechanism of occurrence of such a symptom.

The main causes leading to the occurrence of cough in children

Cough reflex is a natural process in the body. It can indicate the presence of the disease, but can only serve to purify the airways from accumulated secretions. A single unobtrusive cough, not accompanied by a rise in body temperature or any changes in the behavior of the child, should not cause parents special anxiety. If coughing causes anxiety, it is necessary to find out its cause, in order to choose the most effective cough medicine for children.

There are two leading factors that cause the occurrence of cough: penetration into the body of a child the causative agent of infection (and the development of a corresponding catarrhal disease) or the presence of an allergic reaction. A child's organism, especially a newborn, is imperfect and very sensitive to various viruses and bacteria that cause respiratory diseases.

These harmful agents, falling into the respiratory system with a flow of inhaled air, get on the mucous membrane, are introduced into its cells and begin to actively multiply, while at the place of their introduction there is irritation and increased mucus formation, to which the body reacts cough. Similarly, a reaction to the ingress of allergens into the respiratory tract, whether particles of dust, animal hair or plant pollen, is formed. Cough is a protective reaction of the body to irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system or inflammatory process in them and releases them from various mechanical particles, microorganisms and accumulated mucus. The following types of cough are distinguished by the nature, productivity and sound.

Types of cough

Distinguish cough dry (in other words, unproductive), arising at the initial stage of the disease and not accompanied by sputum, and wet (or productive), which occurs as sputum accumulates and contributes to its spillage.

Dry cough is considered the most intrusive. It can pass paroxysmally or resemble barking. Such a symptom tires the child, prevents him from sleeping and can cause vomiting. Barking coughing attacks most often occur with the development of tracheitis or laryngitis and are associated with changes in the vocal cords. To soften the throat, you can use anti-inflammatory sprays or lozenges and alkaline drink to children from dry cough. The medicine will remove the mucosal edema and reduce the inflammatory process.

Sometimes you can come across such a rare type of dry cough at the moment, like pertussis. It became rare because almost all children now receive vaccinations against whooping cough, which reliably protects them from this disease. Cough with whooping cough is dry, paroxysmal, leading the baby's body to exhaustion. With this disease prescribe sedatives and recommend walking in the fresh air.

Quite infrequently occurring disease - respiratory chlamydia of newborns, in which there is a development of coughing of sonorous, jerky, dry - staccato cough. When cured of the underlying disease, it quickly disappears.

There are also types of cough that are not associated with catarrhal diseases:

• cough of an allergic nature - manifests paroxysmally, often occurs at night, before the onset of an attack the child is cheerful, does not feel unwell, suddenly starts to cough often;
• spastic - differs from the usual dry cough in that with it at the end there is a whistling sound; he is very intrusive and is not treated with antitussive drugs;
• bitonal - occurs, in particular, when a foreign body enters the bronchi; with it, the low tone of the cough becomes high;
• cough, which occurs with bronchial asthma, - appears with deep breaths and is accompanied by pain;
• cough associated with food intake, sometimes arising in the pathology of the esophagus or stomach;
• cough of psychogenic origin, which occurs in stressful situations; he appears exclusively in the afternoon, but regularly, has a metallic echo.

The cough medicine for children should be selected taking into account that all respiratory diseases, in mostly manifested first dry cough, which after a period of time passes into wet. But still, by the nature of the cough, it is possible to distinguish which part of the respiratory system has started the inflammation.

Features of cough in certain respiratory diseases

Laryngitis, or inflammation of the larynx, is manifested in the child by a dry cough, hoarseness of the voice, rapidity and difficulty breathing. There is a feeling of perspiration in the throat and severe pain when swallowing. After a while, the cough becomes wheezing due to a change in the airway lumen. Later, the swelling of the vocal cords subsides, and the cough becomes wet due to sputum discharge.

When tracheitis (trachea inflammation), the main symptom is a dry barking cough that starts suddenly, mainly during the night rest, and can last for several hours. Breathing can become whistling or wheezing. To alleviate the condition of the sick child, the doctor will suggest a cough suppressant, such as "Sinekod".

If the inflammatory process descends through the respiratory tract, then inflammation develops in the bronchial tubes (bronchitis) or in the lungs - pneumonia. These two diseases are distinguished from each other by X-ray examination. The initial stage of bronchitis is not different from other respiratory diseases - there are pain in the larynx, nose pawns, the child is sleepy and sluggish. Cough also from the dry at the beginning of the disease becomes wet. If there was an edema in the mucosa of the bronchus itself and the narrowing of its lumen, one speaks of obstructive bronchitis, which is quite common in allergies. If bronchitis is not cured, it can develop into a chronic form, which is fraught with depletion of bronchial walls and the emergence of bronchial asthma.

For the treatment of cough in children, many drugs are produced that have different active ingredients and differ in the mechanism of action. If you fight with children's cough alone, you need to understand them very well, so as not to harm and not aggravate the course of the disease.

Medicines against cough for children: classification

All medicines for cough are divided into two large groups - preparations of central and peripheral action.

The medicinal substances that affect the central nervous system include Sinekod's Tusuprex Libexin and others. They act overwhelmingly on the cough center in the cerebral cortex, very quickly inhibit the cough reflex and can be prescribed to children from a dry cough. The medicine is chosen for them only by the doctor, since it does not reduce the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract and with increased mucus formation it can be stagnant. Therefore, they should be used only on the advice of a pediatrician and only with a dry paroxysmal cough (for example, with whooping cough).

Preparations that have a peripheral effect, in turn, are subdivided according to the mechanism of action into several species. They include:

• Coughing agents that envelop the irritated areas of the mucous membrane in the upper parts of the respiratory system and reduce the inflammatory processes in it. They are appointed with the appearance of initial signs of irritation. They are good for children from a dry cough; the medicine is prescribed in this case, taking into account their age.
• Expectorants for cough, which contribute to the release of bronchi from accumulated exudate. They are also divided into subgroups. The main active ingredient in the first of these may be plant extracts (licorice, coltsfoot, marshmallow, plantain, thyme and thermopsis) or iodides (preparations "potassium iodide" and "sodium iodide"). Under the action of these agents in the cells of the bronchial mucosa, the production of mucus is increased, which liquefies phlegm, that is, it can quickly leave the bronchi. These medications are not suitable for infants and children with neurotic disorders or a tendency to vomiting. When prescribing drugs from the second group - mucolytics - liquefaction of the contents of the bronchi occurs without increasing its volume.
• They also produce a combined medicine that suppresses coughing. For older children, it fits perfectly, since it not only affects the center of the cough, but also softens the irritation of the respiratory tract.

All medicines should be selected taking into account the stage of the disease, the manifesting symptoms and the age of the child. It is advisable not to engage in self-medication, but to consult a pediatrician. It is especially important to ask for medical help in case of a breast infection.

Features of the appearance of a cough reflex and an effective cough medicine for children up to the year

In infants quite often, especially after sleep or feeding, there may be a physiological cough (in the form of rare coughs), not associated with any disease. Since most of the time the child spends on the back, mucus from the nasal passages can sink into the throat, which will cause a cough reflex. May cause it and the ingress of milk or mixture into the respiratory system during feeding or saliva with increased salivation. Also, an external factor can cause such a reaction: dry air, dust or tobacco smoke. Such a cough should not cause much concern, you just need to eliminate the cause of its appearance. If the symptom is intrusive, and the child has a fever or behavior changes, it is imperative to consult a pediatrician.

The peculiarity of the course of catarrhal diseases is that with a dry cough a so-called "false croup" - swelling of the larynx and vocal cords, which leads to a decrease in their lumen, and the baby begins to suffocate. This is a very dangerous condition, requiring immediate help from specialists. The account is here for minutes.

Just as dangerous is a wet cough, which in a nursing baby very quickly descends into the lungs, and banal the runny nose may soon develop into pneumonia, so the babies with suspicion of bronchitis immediately put in hospital. If the situation is not so serious, then, choosing a cough medicine for an infant, it must be taken into account that not all dosage forms are suitable for them.

It is good to have at home a special compressor or ultrasonic inhaler that will deliver the medicine directly to the mucous membrane in the airways. You can use solutions for inhalation "Lazolvan" or "Ambrobene" (they are also prescribed for cough and inward). They are convenient in that they are dosed by drop. They can be dissolved in tea, juice or milk. A good cough medicine for children up to the year is Lazolvan cough syrup and its analogs, which contain the active substance ambroxol. The product has practically no side effects.

Preparations for cough treatment in children from the year

Effective cough medicine for children under 2 years - mucolytic expectorant "Ambrobene" or its analogues: medicines "Ambroxol" Lazolvan "Ambrohexal" Flavamed "Bronhorus". They are used to treat both acute and chronic bronchitis or pneumonia, when chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or bronchial asthma with hard-to-separate sputum, as well as with bronchoectatic disease.

The medicine for wet coughing to a child, very convenient and safe enough for children of different ages, - the drug "Bromhexin 8 Berlin-Chemie" (or his analogues: means "Bronchostop Flegamin"), having mucolytic (secretolitic) and expectorant action and a small antitussive effect. For one-year-old children, it can be used as a drop, solution or syrup. The disadvantages of this drug can be attributed to the fact that the therapeutic effect is manifested only after 2-5 days after the first use.

It is possible to dilute and speed up the secretion of the use in children from 6 months of herbal medicines, such as cough syrups "Gedelix" and "Linkas." When using them, it is necessary to take into account the possible manifestation of an allergic reaction. Preparations based on vegetable raw materials are recommended for children over 2 years of age.

Cough syrups based on herbal extracts

To facilitate a wet cough in a child, medicines can be chosen made from natural raw materials. In addition to common mucolytic drugs, such as "Syrup althaea" or "Licorice root syrup, many multicomponent products are produced, including extracts of herbs in various combinations. It is necessary to study their composition well before use if the child has allergies to plants.

Cedar syrup "Gedelix" on the basis of ivy extract is a cough medicine for children effective for kids aged from several months. It is used as an expectorant for infections in the upper respiratory tract and for bronchitis, accompanied by the formation of hard-to-separate sputum. After its application, the excretion of mucus as a result of its liquefaction and softening of its coughing is accelerated. When using this syrup for the treatment of an infant, the required dose should be diluted with boiled water and observe if an allergic reaction has occurred.

To reduce the intensity and increase the productivity of cough, you can buy a syrup "Linkas, which also has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. In its composition, you can see the extracts of the leaves adhatoda, licorice root, pepper, violets, hyssop medicinal, althaea and others. In the absence of a child's allergy, this drug can be recommended as an excellent cough medicine for children under 2 years.

A good expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect is the syrup "Bronchicum reducing the viscosity of the secret and accelerating its evacuation. The effect of this drug is based on the properties of the root of the primrose and thyme. Extracts of these herbs envelop the irritated mucous membrane, which facilitates a sensation of perspiration in the throat and softens the cough.

For better separation of sputum with a damp cough, use the agent "Herbion syrup plantain". This drug also has an immunomodulatory effect, protecting the respiratory epithelial cells from damage and increasing the body's resistance to infections.

Synthetic medicines for the treatment of wet cough

Children over the age of two years with diseases with hard-to-find secretion will help syrup "Ascoril is a combined a drug whose action - bronchodilator, expectorant and mucolytic - is based on the properties of bromhexine, guaifenesin and salbutamol. He is prescribed for such ailments as bronchial asthma, pneumonia, obstructive bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary tuberculosis, whooping cough and others.

A good medicine for a child from cough is the drug "Atsc which helps in sputum purification (including purulent) and its expectoration. It is prescribed for diseases of the respiratory system, accompanied by the formation of thick mucus, such as acute and chronic bronchitis, including obstructive, bronchoectatic disease, tracheitis, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia and the like, as well as with certain ENT diseases (laryngitis, acute or chronic sinusitis, middle ear inflammation) and paracetamol poisoning (both antidote). Children can use it from the age of 2 in the minimum dosage.

Treatment of dry cough with drugs that suppress its occurrence

A great concern may be a dry cough in the child. Medicines for its treatment can be divided into two groups. The first include drugs that suppress cough centrally.

This group of drugs is not recommended to be used without prescribing a doctor, especially if it is a small child. Their use is justified only in the case of a prolonged dry nausea cough causing pain, vomiting or interfering with sleep. In such a situation, it is possible to use a medicine that suppresses coughing. For children for this purpose, prescribe drugs "Sinekod" Tusuprex "Glaucin" or "Libexin depressing the work of the center of a cough in the brain. For infants (only by prescription of a doctor), you can purchase the "Sinekod" remedy in the form of drops. The most important thing is that when you buy these drugs, you need to remember that they are consumed only with a dry cough and do not combine with funds that increase mucus outflow.

Similar effect is also available with the combination of drugs such as syrups "Tussin plus Broncholitin" and "Stoptussin." They, along with suppressing the cough reflex, envelop the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, soften the cough, help to eliminate inflammation and stimulate immunity. They are prescribed for dry and irritating cough of various nature, as well as in pre- and postoperative periods to facilitate coughing.

Drugs for the treatment of dry cough

To ease the condition with a dry cough in a two-year-old child in the absence of allergies, you can use the drug "Herbion syrup primrose." It is also used as an expectorant for inflammation of the respiratory tract with the formation of a viscous secretion (bronchitis, tracheitis, tracheobronchitis).

Effective cough medicine for children 3 years - a combined drug "Doctor Mom: syrup from cough with aloe, basil sacred, elecampane, ginger, turmeric, licorice and others plants. It has a pronounced bronchodilator, mucolytic, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended for dry cough or cough with hard-to-recover sputum in children from the age of three (with pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis). Contraindication for its use is the individual intolerance of some of its components.

Drugs for coughing a lot, and to choose a cough medicine for children, you need to proceed from each case, taking into account all contraindications and dosages. It is advisable to consult a pediatrician beforehand. To effectively combat colds of various nature, in addition to cough suppressants, it is necessary to use drugs that enhance immunity. The child is given peace and a special regime. It is necessary to give the baby a lot of fluid and maintain the humidity in the room. If the child does not have temperature - you can use warming with dry heat and rubbing with medicinal ointments. That is, treatment should be comprehensive.

syl.ru

Choosing cough medicine for children

Children get sick very often. This is due to the fact that their immune system is imperfect. Cough can be a manifestation of many diseases: bronchitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, whooping cough, pneumonia, bronchial asthma. The cause is often caused by viruses, less often by bacteria.

The cough can be dry. It is also called unproductive. Attacks of this cough can be excruciating. When sputum appears, talk about a productive, moist cough. The cough medicine for children is chosen taking these features into account.

Treatment of dry cough

An unproductive cough, if it causes discomfort and does not bring relief, must be suppressed. In this case, antitussive drugs are used.

Preparations of the central action

The drugs of this group work at the level of the brain, acting directly on the cough center. Doses of drugs depend on the age of the child. Exceeding the dose increases the risk of developing unwanted reactions.

• Broncholitin

The syrup contains glaucine, ephedrine, basil oil. The drug, in addition to suppressing cough, promotes the expansion of the bronchi and reduces the edema of their mucous membranes. It is prescribed for children over three years old. During treatment, there may be drowsiness, weakness. Possible increased blood pressure, palpitations. The head can be dizzy.

• Sinecod and Codelac Neo

The active substance is butamyrate. There are two forms of release: drops for ingestion and syrup. In addition to antitussive action, the drug causes bronchial dilatation. Drops are contraindicated up to two months, and syrup can be given to children who are already 3 years old.

On the background of treatment, digestive system disorders can sometimes appear in the form of frequent loose stools and nausea. Possible drowsiness and dizziness.

• Stopoutsin

This is a combination of butamirate and guaifenesin. The second component stimulates the formation and excretion of phlegm. Drops for oral administration can be used to treat babies starting from six months. The medicine is dissolved in any drink, which is very convenient. Syrup can be taken from three years. When calculating the dose, the weight of the child is taken into account.

Side effects are the same as those of the "Sinekod" preparation. But there may still appear shortness of breath, palpitations, it is possible the formation of stones in the urinary system.

• Kodelak fito

It is an elixir that contains codeine, licorice root, thermopsis, herbal extract of thyme. Can be used for children from two years old. You can buy such a drug in a pharmacy only by a special prescription, like any other and codeine-containing remedy.

Side effects are few: disruption of the digestive system, drowsiness and headache.

Preparations of peripheral action

Such drugs block the flow of cough impulses from the larynx, bronchi and trachea into the brain. Often have a local anesthetic effect.

• Libexin

The form of release is only one - tablets, which can not be chewed, so as not to cause anesthesia of the oral mucosa. The dose of such cough medicine should be calculated on the basis of age and body weight.

In addition to digestive and allergic disorders, drowsiness, fatigue, dry mouth and decreased sensitivity of the oral mucosa may occur during treatment.

• Falimint

The drug is a dragee for resorption. It has a local anesthetic effect, due to which an unproductive cough is suppressed. It is taken every 2-3 hours, but not more than 10 pills a day. Allowed for use in children older than 5 years. In rare cases, there is an allergy.

Treatment of productive cough

Cough medicines for children in this case are prescribed to facilitate sputum discharge if it is viscous and difficult to separate. Such agents stimulate the secretion of mucus and dilute sputum. Some drugs also have an anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator effect.

• Acetylcysteine ​​(ACTS, Fluimutsil)

The forms of output are varied. ATSTS and Fluimutsil are available in the form of effervescent tablets, granules for the preparation of solution and solution for injection. Effervescent tablets are allowed to children from the age of two, granules from six years. Injectable form of the drug is suitable for inhalations. The drug is diluted with saline solution to obtain a 5% solution of acetylcysteine ​​and used through a nebulizer. The procedure can be repeated 3 to 4 times a day.

Children with bronchial asthma may experience shortness of breath and bronchospasm during treatment. When you take the medicine inside, you may have diarrheal disorders. Rarely there is noise in the ears, headache and stomatitis.

• Carbocysteine ​​(Fljuditek, Libeksin Muko, Fluviert)

For children, a form such as a syrup is suitable. It acts similarly to acetylcysteine. Contraindicated drug for children under two years. There are few side effects: dyspepsia, malaise, headache and weakness.

• Ambroxol (Ambrobene, Lazolvan, Ambrosan, Flavamed)

For treatment, you can use tablets or syrup. It is allowed to use for children of any age. Tablets can be given if the child is already six years old. The drug is well tolerated, but diarrheal disorders are possible.

Lazolvan still released as a solution for oral administration and inhalation. Drops can be added to any drink from 1 to 2 ml, depending on the age. For inhalation solution diluted: with saline solution and use a nebulizer.

• Bromhexine

In the pharmacy you can find tablets, pills and syrup. The first two forms are designed for children 6 years and older. Syrup can be given from two years. Treatment can be accompanied by a digestive disorder, headaches, dizziness. In rare cases, gastrointestinal bleeding is possible. Individual intolerance is not ruled out.

Combined preparations

Such means include several components, due to which it is not only an expectorant effect. Depending on the composition, the drug can promote the expansion of the bronchi or reduce the activity of the inflammatory process.

• Ascoril exponent

Contains bromhexine, guaifenesin and euphyllin. The latter component has a bronchodilator effect. A similar composition of the drug "Dzhoset". It is not recommended for use in children under two years of age.

Side effect is rare. On a background of reception the palpitation, convulsions, a tremor, a sleepiness can be marked. The head can be ill and dizzy. Disorders of the digestive system are possible.

• Kodelak broncho with thyme

The basis of the drug is ambroxol, the action of which is enhanced by sodium glycyrrhizinate and thyme extract. Due to this combination, an anti-inflammatory effect is additionally provided. Syrup can be consumed by children over two years old.

Taking medication can cause dry mouth, disorders in the digestive and urinary system, rhinorrhea.

Preparations based on medicinal herbs

Such medications are usually issued in the form of a syrup or elixir, have a pleasant taste, are easily dosed, cause a minimum of side effects. There are age restrictions.

• "Linkas" - from 6 months;
• "Doctor MOM" - from the age of 3;
• "Suprima-Broncho" - from the age of 3;
• "Gedelix" - from 2 years;
• "Bronchicum C" syrup - from the age of 6;
• "Bronchicum TP" elixir - from 1 year;
• "Herbion" syrup primrose - from 2 years;
• "Pertussin" - from 3 years;
• Syrup of licorice root - from any age.

Erespal and Eladon

A special place in the treatment of cough is taken by preparations based on fenspiride hydrochloride. Produced in the form of syrup and tablets. Can be prescribed for dry as well as productive cough. Main therapeutic effects: bronchial dilatation, reduction of inflammation activity, reduction of the edema of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tree. The drug is used in children from two years old.

The dose depends on the weight of the child's body. Of side effects, changes in the performance of the digestive organs are more frequent. Tachycardia and hypotension develops less often. Sometimes there is drowsiness, dizziness, fast fatigue. Allergic reactions are also possible.

Given such a variety of drugs, a cough medicine for children should be prescribed by a doctor. Only an expert can determine what will be most effective in each case. Any medicine can cause an allergic reaction. And the simultaneous use of antitussive and expectorant drugs is simply unacceptable.

ingalin.ru

What cough medicine can I use for children under one year?

Cough is the most common symptom in respiratory diseases. Drugs for cough for children up to a year are selected by the pediatrician, taking into account the nature of the symptom and the reasons for its occurrence. After all, the greatest concern is its presence in infants. Depending on the origin of cough, the treatment methods and pharmacological properties of the prescribed drugs differ. To understand which drug will be most effective for a newborn, it is necessary to understand the process of origin of cough.

The main factors contributing to the occurrence of cough in children

Coughing in an infant is a manifestation of a natural reflex in the body.It can be a sign of the presence of an inflammatory process or help in clearing the respiratory tract from the formed mucus. A slight single cough in a child without a fever with no changes in behavior should not cause alertness to the parents. If the symptom delivers a child discomfort, then you need to look for the cause of its occurrence and select an effective treatment.

There are two main factors contributing to the appearance of a cough: ingestion of an infant infection, resulting in the onset of a cold, and the emergence of a reaction to an allergen. The organism of the infant child because of the unformed immune system reacts very sensitively to the viruses and bacteria in the environment. Harmful microorganisms, penetrating the respiratory tract with the baby's breathing air, multiply rapidly in the mucous membrane. In places where they penetrate, irritation develops and mucus is intensely formed. The baby's body begins to react with a cough. By the same principle, there is a reaction to allergens, which may be household dust, pollen of plants or villi of wool. The cough process is the response of the newborn's body to irritation of the mucous membrane and an attempt to get rid of various mechanical particles and accumulated sputum. Depending on the nature, intensity and sound distinguish certain varieties of cough.

Types of cough

Cough is dry (unproductive) or wet (productive). The first species appears at the onset of the disease and is not accompanied by the separation of sputum. The second species is characterized by intense mucus discharge. Dry cough is the most annoying. He goes through bouts and looks like barking. He gives the greatest concern to the child, does not allow him to sleep and is able to induce vomitive reaction. Such coughing is often a sign of the onset of trachea or bronchitis, it may indicate changes in the vocal cords. With this symptom, an alkaline drink and antimicrobial agents that soften the throat are shown. This will help reduce the swelling of the mucosa and will help reduce the inflammatory process.

Despite the fact that children receive vaccinations against whooping cough, dry cough may indicate the presence of this disease. With whooping cough appoint sedatives and walks in the fresh air. Sometimes a sonorous, jerky cough may indicate a rare disease to date - the respiratory chlamydia of newborns. Cough passes in a short time with the successful treatment of this disease.

Coughing attacks of an allergic nature occur mainly at night, they can be accompanied by whistling sounds and do not respond to treatment with cough suppressants. If a low tone on coughing passes into a high sound, then it can speak of ingress of foreign object into the bronchi. With bronchial asthma, the symptom appears with a deep sigh and painful pain accompanies it. The presence of a cough in a child may be due to the presence of a pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, such a symptom occurs when eating.

Coughing with metallic sounds can be a consequence of the child's stress. This symptom appears constantly and only in the daytime. The cough medicine for babies is selected, given that in the main all catarrhal diseases are detected initially by a dry cough, which then goes to the wet one. Although it is from the characteristics of a cough that you can understand where the inflammatory process begins.

Characteristic properties of cough in certain respiratory diseases

Inflammation of the larynx, or laryngitis, characterized by the presence of dry cough, heavy breathing and hoarseness of the voice. There are painful sensations when swallowing and irritation in the throat. Later, the cough begins to be accompanied by a whistle due to a modification in the passage of the airways. When the swelling of the vocal cords decreases, a wet cough begins due to separation of sputum.

With tracheitis, the main symptom is a dry, prolonged cough with sudden attacks at night. Breathing is accompanied by wheezing and whistling. With this disease, in order to facilitate the course of the disease, the pediatrician can prescribe the "Synecode" remedy, which suppresses the cough. With unfavorable treatment, inflammation can drop lower and there is a risk of bronchitis or pneumonia. These diseases are diagnosed by X-ray.

Symptomatics of bronchitis at the initial stage does not differ from other respiratory diseases: stuffy nose, sore throat, lethargy and drowsiness of the baby, dry cough turns into wet. With edema of the bronchial mucosa and a decrease in lumen, obstructive bronchitis is diagnosed. This disease often accompanies an allergy, the neglected form of which can lead to the onset of bronchial asthma.

.

Classification of cough drugs for children

Medicines are divided into two groups: central and peripheral agents.

The first group of drugs include: "Sinekod "Libexin "Tusuprex etc. These drugs restrain the cough reflex, affecting the center in the cerebral cortex. They do not fight with the inflammatory process, they are used solely for the doctor's prescription to alleviate the condition of the child in dry, with attacks, coughing, for example, with whooping cough.

The drugs of the second group are divided according to the principle of influence on certain species. These are enveloping drugs that reduce inflammation in irritated areas of the mucous membrane. Assigned to children with dry cough at the initial stage of the disease.

Expectorants for cough are prescribed to cleanse the bronchi from accumulated sputum. The main active substance in such preparations can be plant origin or iodides. Their action is based on increasing the formation of mucus, which contributes to the dilution of sputum and removal of it from the bronchi. Such drugs are not suitable for infants and children prone to vomiting and with neurotic disorders. Under the influence of mucolytic drugs, also belonging to this group, the sputum located in the bronchi is diluted without increasing the volume.

There are also combined preparations that simultaneously reduce irritation of the mucosa and affect the center of the cough reflex.

Treatment is selected by the pediatrician taking into account the child's age, course of the disease and the presence of symptoms. With infants, it is not allowed to engage in self-medication, it is important to contact the medical institution in time for help.

Effective medications for children under one year old

When choosing drugs, it should be borne in mind that the baby from the first month of life does not fit all manufactured forms. You can use a solution for inhalation or syrup "Lazolvan" or its analogues. They are easy to dose, you can give a medicine dissolved in drinks for the baby (milk, juice, etc.) The active ingredient of this medicine is ambroxol. The drug has virtually no side effects. It is used in the treatment of all forms of bronchitis and pneumonia, as well as bronchial asthma in the presence of sputum, which is difficult to depart.

To treat wet cough in infants successfully used "Flegamina" and "Bronchostop". These drugs have mucolytic, expectorant and antitussive effect. For infants use a solution and syrup. One of the drawbacks of these drugs is that their medicinal properties begin to appear only a few days after the start of application.

Beginning with the 6-month-old age, it is possible to use herbal preparations. These are syrups, produced on the basis of an althaea or licorice root. When choosing a drug with a complex composition, it is necessary to carefully study its components in order to exclude the presence of a substance that causes allergy in them. In the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract in children from several months, the drug based on the extract of ivy - "Gedelix" - has proved to be very useful. When it is applied, dilute sputum begins to separate, cough softens. Before use, it is necessary to conduct an allergy test, diluting the desired dose with boiled water and observing if an allergic reaction has occurred.

.

It must be taken into account that any drug should be used with caution, each drug has its own contraindications. When choosing this or that remedy, individual intolerance of components, the presence of diabetes, digestive system diseases, etc. are taken into account. It is strictly forbidden to treat children under one year with pharmacological drugs based on acetylcysteine ​​and carbocisteine. These include: "Mukomist "Medox "Fljuditek "Mukodin "Fluimutsil "Fluviert".

lor03.ru

Which syrup is suitable for treating wet cough in children?

Children's diseases often begin with a cough. He accompanies many colds. First you need to determine what cough in the child, and then on the advice of the doctor to buy potions from him. There are several forms of medicines for cough: pills, suspensions, troches, injections, solutions and syrups. The latter are the most effective and often used for young children. It is necessary to know exactly which syrups are used for dry, and which for moist cough. Buhykanie with phlegm the child transfers more easily, than without it. But excess fluid can accumulate, so they must be immediately removed from the body. And this is exactly what syrups should help.

What is the price of the syrup from Alteika cough, is indicated in this article.

Act

Their effect is aimed at liquefaction and excretion of sputum. Syrups are of central and combined directivity. They act on the respiratory organs and remove the irritation of their mucous membranes, eliminate the cough. Drugs for wet cough should:

• relieve inflammation;
• to stop spasms;
• eliminate irritations;
• make sputum less viscous;
• increase the expectorant reflex.

Natural remedies

These funds mostly consist of natural components. They have almost no age restrictions, many of them can be used by one-year-olds. The drugs have no side effects.

In this article, you can read reviews of the Herbion primrose syrup.

Important! Natural remedies with prolonged use can also negatively affect the health of the child. Therefore, you should not use them for more than two weeks. And if after five days of their use there was no visible improvement, then it is worth consulting with a doctor. It may be necessary to increase the dosage or replace the drug with another remedy.

For children up to 2 years old

Проспан

Propane - an Ivy-based preparation. He has antitussive action, liquefies, and then displays phlegm. It must be taken three times a day. The amount of medication for admission is prescribed by the doctor, given the age of the child. Babies up to six years of age, the dosage is, ml at a time. Disorders include stomach upset.

Bronchipret

Bronchitis is prescribed to crumbs from three months. He has the following actions:

• antimicrobial;
• expectorant;
• antifungal;
• anti-inflammatory.

This article lists the most effective cough syrup for children.

Its main active substances are extracts of herb thyme and ivy leaves. They gently eliminate phlegm and clean the cough.

The syrup is drunk after eating and is washed down with a small amount of water. Dosage for children:

• to one-year-old babies - from 10 to 16 drops;
• over 1 year - the basic 17 drops and add up to 3 pieces for each year of the child.

Take three times a day for 7 to 14 days. The drug is generally well tolerated. But with his admission, such side effects as diarrhea, vomiting and nausea can begin.

What candies from cough during pregnancy are the most effective, is indicated in this article.

Bromhexine

Bromgexin dilutes sputum, stimulates its fastest way out through the activation of bronchial function, and also normalizes the activity of the alveoli. Its active substance is bromhexine hydrochloride. This drug can be prescribed even to infants. But it can not be given to children with liver and kidney problems or if the baby has an individual intolerance to his components. But in general, a very good and effective tool.

The medication is taken three times. Children up to two years of age are prescribed 2 mg each. From two to six years - 4 mg, and from six to 14 years - 8 mg.

Eucabal

Eucabal is prescribed for complex therapy. It is used to eliminate inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, helps to reduce the viscosity of the fluid released from the bronchi. Produced from thyme and plantain.The first stimulates the motor activity of the epithelium of the respiratory system in the upper part and improves expectoration.Has antimicrobial effect. Extract from psyllium stimulates the mucus from the bronchi. It has a healing effect.

What syrup from an allergic cough for children is one of the best, you can learn from this article.

Take it in the following dosage:

• from six months to 12 - one hour. spoon once;
• up to 6 years - the same dose only twice a day;
• for schoolchildren - 1 dining room. twice a day.

Virtually no side effects. But with personal intolerance of the components of the drug may appear rashes or dermatitis.

For children over 2 years old

Gedelix

Gedelix-widely used ivy drug. It is prescribed for coughing with difficult-to-separate mucus that accumulates in the bronchi. The medicine is drunk after taking the main food and washed down with water in large quantities. It can not be drunk if an allergy to ivy has been detected, or to other components of it, or if there are disorders in the urea cycle.

How to apply the syrup from cough Erespal, you can learn from this article.

Dosage according to the instructions:

• from birth to a year ml once a day;
• up to four years - the same dose three times a day;
• from 4 to 10 years - 2, 5 ml 4 times;
• over 10 years - 5 ml three times a day.

The dose per day should not be more than 15 ml. In one bottle of the drug contains 100 ml, this amount is calculated for 20 - 40 doses.

Libexin MUKO

Libexin MUKO is a drug that promotes the excretion of mucus accumulated in the lungs. Its active substance is carbocysteine. Acts gently, but effectively. Medication can not be used for such abnormalities of the body:

• cystitis;
• with acute chronic glomerulonephritis;
• during peptic ulcer exacerbation.

It is not prescribed with high sensitivity to the ingredients that make up the drug.

The syrup comes with a special measuring spoon, the volume of which is 5 ml. When you take the syrup inside it does not need to be washed down with liquid. Therapy should be performed within 8 days, but the effect of using the medication will be visible on the third day.

In this article, you can read the instructions for use and the price of cough syrup Dr. Mom.

Dosage:

• to children from two till five years - 1 spoon twice a day;
• children older than five years - the dosage remains the same, the number of receptions is increased by one.

Herbion

Herbion from a wet cough contains extracts of the rhizomes of the primrose and thyme, as well as levomenthol. Its components help to eliminate the viscosity of mucus and improve its evacuation from the bronchi. And also relieve inflammation, anesthetize and have an antiseptic effect.

Dosage and administration:

• crumbs from 2 to 5 years in, ml of the drug;
• children from five to 14 years - 5 ml;
• for adolescents - 10 ml.

You need to consume the medicine three times a day, regardless of food. It should be washed down with a lot of tea or water. The therapy lasts a week.

What is the price of the syrup from Herbion's dry cough, you can learn from this article.

Sputum preparations are effective

Lazolvan

Lazolvan - a potent mucolytic drug. Ambroxol hydrochloride is present as an active substance. It increases the volume of the pulmonary surfactant, thereby improving the hatchability of excess mucus.

For children it is prescribed in such doses:

• to children under 2 years ml twice a day;
• from 2 to 6 years - the same dosage three times a day;
• from six to 12 years - the dose is doubled, and the number of receptions remains the same;
• for adolescents - 10 ml three times.

This article contains reviews of the cough syrup Stodal.

It is drunk inside regardless of the meal.

Fluditik

Fluidite is a mucolytic syrup. Its active substance is carbocysteine. It has an immunostimulating effect. The drug is able to reduce the secretion of phlegm, by reducing the activity and number of goblet cells. It normalizes the work of the bronchi, relieving them of excess mucus.

For children, 2% syrup is used, the dosage is 5 ml (about 1 h. spoon of medicine). Babies from two to five years should take the drug twice a day, over 5 years - three times. It is drunk before meals or two hours after it. The course of therapy is 10 days.

Such drugs are prescribed only by a doctor. You can not choose for their child their dosage.

Sinekod

Sinekod as an active substance in it acts bituminata citrate. This medication refers to a non-narcotic subspecies and has an antitussive direct effect. It can be given to children over 3 years old. To eliminate the cough reflex it is taken three times a day before the main meal.

Dosage for children is:

• from 3 to 6 years - 5 ml;
• from six to 12 - 10 ml;
• adolescents - 15 ml.

Medication can cause the following side effects: nausea, diarrhea, exanthema, allergies, drowsiness and nausea.

What kind of cough syrup with laryngitis in children should be used, is indicated in the article.

The video tells about syrups from wet cough for children:

In fact, there are a lot of cough syrups. The article contains well-known drugs that have been used by mummies for their children more than once. They are safe to use if you follow the pediatrician's recommendations and follow the dosage. But do not forget that cough can not be cured by one remedy, to completely get rid of it you need to carry out complex therapy. One syrup with all manifestations of the disease can not cope.

ProLor.ru

Similar articles