Cough with phlegm and runny nose without fever

Cough and runny nose without fever, treatment methods

Cough and runny nose without fever can talk about a hidden inflammatory process, hypersensitivity. Most often, such symptoms appear if a person inhales the polluted air, small dust particles. If these symptoms do not go away, you need to urgently consult with your doctor to clarify the diagnosis.

Causes and coryza without fever

If a person changes in the body, a cough may appear that helps to remove foreign particles, sputum. Cough and runny nose talk about certain malfunctions in the human body, about the onset of a serious inflammatory process.

The most common symptomatology is observed in children who are often exposed to ARVI. If the cough is barking, the body temperature does not increase, it indicates an inflammatory process in the nasopharynx or that the adenoids begin to form. Also cough and runny nose can be a reaction to dust, household chemicals, perfume.

If the cough acquires a permanent character, the body temperature does not increase, it indicates that acute bronchitis or pneumonia develops. It is dangerous when symptoms occur with tuberculosis.

Cough and runny nose without fever during pregnancy

When a cough and runny nose appears during pregnancy, it is dangerous for the fetus. A woman, when she coughs, constantly strains the abdominal muscles, her ligaments are actively contracting, all of which threatens with bleeding. Because of the common cold, often lays a nose, there is nothing to breathe and the child suffers from severe hypoxia. A pregnant woman can not use medicines, so alternative medicine will be the means of traditional medicine, you must choose those that are recommended by the attending doctor.

Prolonged cough and runny nose without fever

If the symptoms are protracted, the temperature is normal, this indicates a hidden inflammatory process or an allergic reaction. Hypersensitivity can occur in a polluted environment when a person inhales sickly particles. When a long time disturbs a dry cough, you need to increase the production of sputum, as much as possible to drink fluids.

How does the runny nose and cough manifest without fever?

When a person becomes infected with a viral infection, he develops catarrh in the upper respiratory tract, which becomes a cough and runny nose, but the temperature does not rise. Also in this situation, there is no sore throat, but cough can be severe.

When you suddenly have a dry cough, it can talk about a serious allergic reaction to the color of the plant, animal, cosmetics, perfume. Note that often in carpets, beds can accumulate a lot of different allergens, because of them there is a constant dry cough. Typically, with allergies, the temperature rarely rises.

If you are fond of different powders, flavors, detergents, abusing aromatherapy - all this can lead to a runny nose and a cough.

Often, when a person has been infected with a virus, an infection, he may be aching in the throat for about one month, there is a cough, tickles in the nasopharynx and the runny nose does not go away. If the symptomatology is delayed for longer, you need to undergo a test.

Treatment of cough and cold without fever

Sometimes symptoms can indicate a serious illness. For example, pneumonia. In this situation, you need to go through fluorography, give phlegm for analysis, a general analysis of blood and urine.

Before you start treatment, you need to know the cause of its occurrence. Smokers can often be bothered by a runny nose, cough, nasopharyngeal irritated by nicotine. Often there are severe attacks of cough, especially, they are aggravated in the morning, then a lot of sputum begins to stand out. This suggests that the smoker already has lung atrophy, which first develops in the alveoli, then affects the entire organ.

When tuberculosis develops, sputum appears with blood. With pneumonia, the thoracic part strongly hurts. With infectious and viral diseases, except for a cough, there is a sore throat, a strong persecution worries.

Antibiotics will be useless if a runny nose and cough provoked:

1. Nicotine (in smokers).

2. When a person inhales various environmental irritants that do not perceive his body.

3. Cough and runny nose due to an allergic reaction.

4. When dust or dust mites have got into the respiratory tract.

5. If cough is caused by worms.

Antibacterial drugs can be used only when the temperature rises, there is an acute inflammatory process, which the body can not overcome by itself.

Cough and runny nose without fever most often has symptomatic treatment:

1. It is important to drink as much as possible - purified water, tea with lemon, chamomile broth, mint, rose hips.

2. If you are worried about a severe dry cough, you need to take medications with which you can dilute sputum - Ambrobe, Bromhexine, Mukaltin.

3. It is recommended to treat a runny nose and coughing with infusions of linden, coltsfoot, plantain, althea, linden.

4. With a common cold, you should wash your nose as often as possible, sea salt, a decoction of chamomile, is ideal.

5. If there is no temperature, you can use warming procedures - soar your feet in soda, mustard. To do this, pour a bowl of hot water, add there two tablespoons of mustard or soda, constantly pour water, so it does not cool. After putting on warm woolen socks and going to bed.

6. You can use different inhalations - steam, nebulizer, etc.

So, cough and runny nose without temperature are a protective reaction from an infectious, viral disease. Most often this symptomatology is characteristic for different types of allergies. Cough with a runny nose occurs if the room is overdried air or hit a foreign body in the airway. Also such symptoms are observed after the experienced stress. It is important to know the cause in time, only then choose methods of treatment so that the disease does not worsen. Especially dangerous is a cough and runny nose without fever in a child, you need to constantly monitor his state of health.

medportal.su

Cough with phlegm: what and how to treat if there is no temperature

If adults have a persistent dry or wet cough, this condition indicates a loss of airway, which causes this or that disease.

Such a symptom is a kind of self-defense of the body and is caused when foreign particles appear in the respiratory organs, for example, it can be green sputum when coughing.

Often with catarrhal diseases, there is a cough with sputum, which coughs up. Sputum is a viscous thick liquid that is produced by the mucous membrane.

Its basis is water with glycoproteins, lipids and immunoglobulins. Depending on the composition, the foamy consistency can have a different color, which varies from pale yellow to green and brown. From coughing with obvious phlegm, expectoration occurs, and microbes and accumulated toxins are removed from the respiratory tract.

In most cases, dry cough is transformed into a wet cough with phlegm, which is expectorated. The most common reason that provokes it is smoking.

During smoking, a large amount of mucus accumulates in the airways, which leads to a strong cough with phlegm.

Also smoking paralyzes the thin hairs that are in the airways, because of which expectoration is greatly complicated.

Causes and types of phlegm on coughing

Cough without fever can cause a variety of diseases. One of the reasons for the appearance of symptoms is the development of asthma. At the initial stage of the disease, the patient feels slight hoarseness and a dry cough with hard-to-recover sputum. After a while the wheezing becomes strong and a strong cough with sputum appears. In this case, a thick foamy mucus may form in the form of precipitates.

In addition, it can be noted:

1. Another cause may be chronic bronchitis. A similar disease with chronic blocking of the airways causes a dry cough that gradually passes into a cough without temperature. In this liquid consistency can contain salty purulent mucus brown.
2. Cough with yellow sputum often occurs as a result of the appearance of a common cold. In this case, the color of sputum during a cough may change, as pus accumulates in it.
3. Mucus in large quantities in the way of breathing accumulates if there is an inhalation of dust, smoke and other irritants that provoke a cough with phlegm.

Often, these symptoms are observed with an allergic reaction or chronic sinusitis. A green liquid consistency when coughing is observed if the disease has become chronic.

A severe cough and with phlegm can also report the presence of such a serious disease as lung cancer. Therefore, it is worthwhile to be alerted if bloody veins are found in the consistency. Also, mucus may contain purulent clusters.

If the dry cough has flowed smoothly into a cough with phlegm, this can be a signal of the development of pneumonia. Yellow or gray salted phlegm in turn changes color due to the activity of bacteria present in it.

Yellow sputum when coughing

The appearance of yellow sputum may indicate that the patient develops bronchitis, pneumonia or sinusitis. In the event that a cough with sheer yellow sputum appears unexpectedly and abruptly, you should immediately consult a doctor to begin treatment as soon as possible.

Especially dangerous if the mucus contains purulent or blood clots. The yellow color appears, as a rule, when the main consistency is mixed with pus.

To accurately diagnose the disease and prescribe the right treatment, the doctor prescribes sputum analysis, which is collected in a special jar. The procedure is performed in the morning on an empty stomach, before that the oral cavity is rinsed with a weak antiseptic solution.

Also purulent sputum can be yellow with frequent smoking. With bronchitis, the color of the liquid consistency can reveal the cause of the disease and the presence of bacteria in the body.

Treatment is prescribed only after careful examination and clarification of the exact diagnosis.

White sputum

White sputum curd consistency indicates the presence of respiratory tract fungus infection or tuberculosis. Fungi can affect the bronchi as a result of prolonged antibiotic treatment with reduced immunity. This leads to the appearance of a pathogenic microflora on the mucosa. In the case of tuberculosis, mucus is usually released in small amounts.

If white spots are found in the white sputum, the doctor can diagnose a pulmonary complication due to damage during the coughing of the laryngeal vessels. A white, watery consistency may be caused by external stimuli, a viral infection or diseases of the respiratory organs.

Transparent sputum indicates that the inflammatory process is absent. A thick and transparent consistency can indicate that lung inflammation, bronchitis, allergies, asthma or colds develop.

With a constant increase in the amount of mucus and sputum, the patient is poisoned, so it is important to start treatment on time to prevent congestion in the bronchi.

Cough and blood

Bloody splotches in the sputum when coughing report a respiratory disease. If such symptoms appear, you should immediately seek medical help in order to identify the causes and start the necessary treatment.

When the reasons lie in the development of lung cancer, the blood in the sputum is in the form of veins. Including a cough with blood can be caused by bronchitis, in this case you can find small scarlet veins in a small amount.

If the causes are the development of pneumonia, fresh cords of blood will appear from the cough with sputum. From what caused the painful symptoms, it will depend on what treatment the doctor will prescribe.

A protracted cough

Prolonged is a cough that lasts more than four to eight weeks, with a positive dynamics to recovery is not observed. This condition is a very disturbing symptom that reports a serious illness.

Before the treatment begins, the doctor prescribes the X-ray of the lungs to exclude cancer. The reasons for this state of the patient can be reduced to the presence of inflammation, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis. A prolonged cough may also occur in heavy smokers with prolonged bronchitis. Such a disease is considered chronic and it is difficult to cure it.

A prolonged cough is observed in people who, in the nature of their activities, are associated with chemicals. In particular, with constant contact with asbestos, people often develop asbestosis disease.

To get rid of the disease, it is required to change the kind of activity, so as not to contract with the stimulus, there are no other ways to solve such a problem.

The appearance of cough in the morning

Quite often people cough in the morning, and there's nothing to worry about. Thus, they cough up phlegm, which accumulated overnight in the respiratory tract. However, it is important to understand that in healthy people mucus departs in small amounts. If a large amount of sputum is produced, there may be reasons for this.

Most often in the morning, heavy smokers and coughing up mucus inveterate smokers. As you know, a morning cough of a chronic nature signals about tobacco poisoning. If you do not start treatment on time, the symptoms will only increase.

Causes of severe cough in the morning can also be chronic lung disease, tuberculosis. The patient can cough intensely if mucus from the nasal sinuses is stuck in the throat.

Treatment of cough with phlegm

When cough and sputum is caused by acute respiratory viral infection or bronchitis, the accumulated consistency is difficult the physician prescribes treatment with the use of special mucolytics, which dilute sputum. Also, in the case of difficultly separated sputum, expectorants are prescribed.

Many people, worrying about their health, sometimes refuse to take medicine, giving preference to folk remedies. However, it must be borne in mind that such treatments may also have contraindications and cause side effects. Therefore, before starting treatment, you should consult your doctor.

It is also important to understand that mucolytic and antitussive drugs can not be taken at the same time, otherwise the patient's condition will only worsen.

Medicinal products that relieve cough are divided into three main groups:

• Expectorants are prescribed if it is required to treat symptoms of a cold with sparse phlegm.
• Anti-cough medicines are prescribed when it is necessary to treat an unproductive and dry cough.
• Mucolytic drugs are used when it is required to treat symptoms with thick, viscous and difficult to separate sputum.

Coughs of expectorant action

Quickly and effectively cure moist cough Althea's preparations, including Mukaltin, Alteika syrup and Althea's Root, will help. Medicinal expectorant is prescribed if it is necessary to treat acute and chronic pathologies of the respiratory system in the form of bronchitis, emphysema of the lungs, tracheobronchitis. The drug is used for viscous hard to separate sputum.

The drug dilutes the consistency, relieves inflammation, stimulates the wave-like contractions of the walls of the bronchi, so that mucus is easily removed from the respiratory tract. However, to treat Althea with symptoms is contraindicated in case of individual sensitivity, ulcer of the duodenum and stomach. Diabetics should also be cautious during treatment.

Preparations based on thermopsis help to cure cold symptoms by irritating the center of breathing, which contributes to expectoration of sputum. This includes pills for coughing Termopsol, Kodelak bronchus with thyme. The medicine has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and mucolytic effect due to the content in the active elements.

Quickly cure a wet cough is helped by breastfeeding, which includes such medicinal herbs as oregano, mother-and-stepmother, plantain, licorice, sage, anise, marshmallow, pine buds from cough, chamomile, violet, ledum, calendula.

Also, many prefer to treat the symptoms of cold with the help of the Bronchophyte elixir, it contains a rosemary, plantain, anise, licorice, sage, violet, thyme.

Mucolytic drugs for coughing

Mucolytic drugs are prescribed to drink when you need to treat bronchitis. Such preparations dilute sputum, improve its excretion and, thus, break favorable conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic organisms.

Drugs, the active ingredient of which is acetylcysteine, help get rid of severe symptoms in chronic bronchitis. They are also taken with laryngitis, otitis media, pneumonia. These drugs are contraindicated for pulmonary hemorrhage, bronchial asthma, adrenal pathology, hepatic and renal insufficiency.

Bromhexine and its preparations Solvin and Bronchosan are widely used in the conduct of inhalations. The effect of treatment can be seen after only 2 days. With increased viscosity, sputum is prescribed to drink drugs based on carbocisteine, among which medicines such as Fluidite, Fluviert, Bronhobos and Libexin Muno.

An interesting video in this article offers information on how to cure a cough.

stopgripp.ru

Cough without fever

Some symptoms of colds run without temperature and, therefore, sometimes do not cause much concern. In fact, they are very dangerous. For example, a prolonged cough without fever and cold suggests that there is a latent infection in the body. This symptom is extremely serious. Let's take a closer look at the causes of this phenomenon and how to get rid of it.

Causes of Cough without Temperature

If a person coughs for a long time, but does not have temperature, a cold or sneezing, this can be a sign of such problems in the body:

1. Hidden inflammation or allergic reaction. This cough in the throat is accompanied by a runny nose and sneezing, but the temperature of 37 does not rise higher.
2. Heart failure.
3. Venereal disease. With this pathology, a constant cough accompanied by skin irritation, a rash, and the temperature does not increase.
4. Pneumonia or ARVI.

Sometimes people cough not because of a cold, but because of the pollution of the environment. Often this symptom, along with a runny nose, is observed in people working at a mine, metal processing plant or chemical plant. Very often, without a runny nose and temperature, smokers cough for a long time. In people with allergies, this condition can be caused by feather pillows, in which mites are found. To understand how to be treated for a prolonged cough without a cold and fever, determine whether it is dry or wet.

Sukhoi

The main causes that can cause a dry cough (sometimes with wheezing) without fever and cold are:

1. Allergy to external irritants. The body tries to release the respiratory system from irritating particles, for example, dust, animal hair, household chemicals.
2. Ecology. If you live in an environmentally unfavorable place for a long time, then barking cough with a runny nose without temperature can be caused by environmental pollution. Long-term smoking exacerbates the situation. All this sometimes leads to chronic diseases of the respiratory system.
3. Heart problems. In this situation, the condition worsens when lying down. Sometimes it becomes difficult to breathe because of this.
4. Papillomatosis of the larynx. The larynx is covered with papillomas. Another patient feels uncomfortable in the throat, but there is no fever or runny nose, like with a cold.

Wet

The reasons for this cough (in the absence of fever and cold) can be the following problems:

1. Bronchitis, tracheitis, other similar diseases. As a rule, this symptom is a residual phenomenon of the inflammations, the maximum duration of which is a month.
2. False groats. With this diagnosis, a person has a very strong cough without a runny nose and fever with painful bouts. The sputum practically does not clear the throat.
3. Tuberculosis. A dangerous disease, which often does not show any other symptoms. Coryza and cough with phlegm containing blood.
4. Cold. In ARVI, a person suffers from a runny nose, even if the temperature remains normal.

Paroxysmal

Such a cough in the absence of a runny nose and temperature is very dangerous. Man, suffocating, his throat is very sore. This in no case can not be tolerated or treated at home. It is necessary urgently to address to the doctor who will define, by what symptom such such attacks are a symptom. If you sometimes cough up almost to vomiting, the reasons for this may be:

• bronchial asthma;
• whooping cough;
• ARVI;
• a tumor in the lungs or bronchi;
• pneumonia.

Night

A dry cough at night can be a sign of an allergy to natural pillow fillers. But he is also a symptom of other dangerous diseases. It is necessary to try to understand what other signs are observed, for example, a runny nose or sneezing. If you have snot with no temperature at night, you have snot, it's either a cold or an allergy. Often people cough at night because of the wrong structure of the skeleton or internal organs, or inflammation of the nerve endings.

Protracted

If there is no chill during prolonged cough, this does not mean that there is no danger. Constant coughing may indicate that the body for some reason does not respond to the virus with high temperature. If this lasts a very long time, you need to undergo a medical examination. The reasons for this condition can be:

• heart diseases;
• tuberculosis;
• allergy;
• pneumonia;
• ARVI;
• complex form of bronchitis.

How to cure a cough

To cure a prolonged cough without fever, it is recommended to use medicines and folk recipes. If you prefer the first option, first visit the doctor so that he can determine the cause of the problem and prescribe the prescription for the appropriate medication. If it's a cold without temperature, then the tablets that dilute sputum will help. These include Mukaltin, Ambrobene, Brommgeksin. In more severe cases, antibiotics will be needed.

Wet cough at home is treated and folk medicine. Very effective will be a mixture of mashed cranberries and honey (in equal parts). It is also recommended to drink honey with lime blossom and birch buds in the proportion glass. The mixture is boiled in a water bath for a quarter of an hour, filtered and drunk three times a day on a small spoon. If you do not know how to stop a cough and how to treat this condition, rub your chest with badger fat, which has an anti-inflammatory effect. Be sure to drink plenty of warm liquid. Different approaches are used to treat cough in children and adults.

In adults

To cure a strong prolonged cough in an adult, you need to determine the cause of the symptom and eliminate it. Dry cough at night is treated with antitussive drugs so that a person can normally rest. If it is associated with an infection of the upper respiratory tract, then you will need to drink pills for colds. The most important thing is to understand what to take to turn a permanent dry cough into a wet one. To do this, prescribe drugs that stimulate expectoration:

1. Reflex. Drugs that drink with a prolonged cold. They affect the areas of the brain responsible for the cough reflex. The most common example is the leaves of mother-and-stepmother, plantain. Of the drugs - Codeine.
2. Resorptive. Preparations that dilute sputum. Thanks to them, the lungs are intensively cleaned. Often, such medications are used for inhalations. Examples: ATSTS, Amtersol, Ascoril.
3. Proteolytic. Make sputum less viscous. They include Gelomirtol, the herb of thyme.
4. Mukoregulators. Tablets for increased production of phlegm, used to treat colds in most cases. For example, Ambroxol, Bromhexine.

Children

A cough in a baby without temperature is normal, if the child is not naughty and sleeps well, behaves very actively, does not complain about a stuffed nose or weakness. But if barking, dry or wet cough does not pass, then you should consult a doctor. Pain when coughing and frequent long bouts, which sometimes lead to vomiting and do not give the baby in 3 years of sleep, talk about the presence of serious diseases in the body.

To treat a prolonged cough without fever, the child is prescribed:

• remedies that soothe spasms (Dzhoset, Ascoril, Kashnol);
• drugs for liquefaction of sputum (syrup Thyme, ACC, Bromhexine);
• expectorants (Stopoutsin, Bronchicum, Plantain syrup).

If your child has a dry allergic cough without a cold, the treatment should be comprehensive. In this situation, you need to drink antitussive drugs and visit an allergist who will identify the allergen and eliminate it. This can be household dust, pet hair. The specialist will write antihistamines (antiallergic), tell you what to drink for general strengthening therapy and improve immunity.

Video: Komarovsky on cough treatment in a child

Watch a video in which the famous children's doctor Eugene Komarovsky tells in detail how to treat a bad cough without a runny nose in an infant. Doctor's advice will help you understand why a cough occurs, what you need to do, so that the ailment quickly passes. Having looked at the video below, you will stop considering the cough something frightening and incomprehensible, and when it appears you can take correct steps without delay.

sovets.net

Coryza and cough: symptoms, causes

Coryza and cough without fever are common in people often. They can be signs of various processes occurring in the body of both not too dangerous, and quite serious.

Cough and runny nose: Causes

The main factors that cause the appearance of unpleasant symptoms include:

• The effect of irritants that cause allergic reactions.
• Development of respiratory and nasopharyngeal infections.
• Flowing from the nose into the throat of mucus.
• Ingestion of foreign particles.
• Weakening of the immune system after a cold.

Coryza, cough without fever, like allergy symptoms

Imbalance of the immune system after diseases often leads to a violation of its proper functioning. The result of this often becomes an inadequate incorporation of protective functions when a person contacts a substance that is not dangerous. These include:

• Food.
• Wool.
• Pollen.
• Household chemicals.

Cough and runny nose in an adult and a child are very frequent symptoms of an allergic reaction to such irritants. Unpleasant phenomena can also be accompanied by:

• Tear.
• Constant sneezing.
• Rash on the skin.
• Swelling of the face.
• Hyperimia of epidermal integuments.
• An impassive voice.

Cough, nasal congestion, runny nose, as a sign of infection

Very often unpleasant symptoms are a signal about the onset of the inflammatory process. It can occur:

• In the nasopharynx.
• In the respiratory system.

The infection in the body leads to the development of colds. In this case, a strong cough and nasal congestion can be accompanied by:

• Temperature.
• Weakness.
• Nausea.
• Apathy.
• Loss of appetite.
• Headaches.
• Unpleasant sensations in the throat and chest area.
• Chilliness.
• A fever.
• Diarrhea.
• Dyspnea.

Cough from the common cold: symptoms

Sharp spastic exhalations can arise due to mucus accumulating in the nose and flowing down the throat. Especially often, bronchospasm from snot is observed in young children. After all, if an adult can spit out the accumulating substance in time, then the child (especially the baby) is not.

Sharp spastic exhalations due to snot will have the following symptoms:

• Appearance first a cold, then bronchospasm.
• Absence of temperature.
• Exit in the case of sharp spastic exhalations of mucus not from airways, but from the nasopharynx.

Cough, runny nose - symptoms of inhalation of foreign particles

Snot and bronchospasm without temperature can act as a sign of getting into the respiratory tract of dirty air, smoke, and harmful substances. The signs of such an anomaly are often:

• Sharp occurrence and cessation of acute attacks of reflex spastic exhalations and a runny nose.
• Possible occurrence of tearing, rubbing in the eyes.
• Feeling of nausea, unpleasant manifestations in the chest.

Symptoms (cough, runny nose) in this case will be short. With their help, the body is cleaned of foreign particles. After the restoration of the normal state of mucous membranes, nasal congestion, bronchospasm, and runny nose pass. Such a reaction of the immune system does not indicate the onset of a pathological process, but about the inclusion of protective functions of the body.

Cough, stuffy nose, runny nose (without fever) after a cold

A prolonged manifestation of unpleasant symptoms can be observed after various diseases:

• ARVI.
• Bronchitis.
• Influenza.

If a person has a stuffy nose and a cough without fever does not last some time after these diseases, then there is nothing terrible. An organism weakened by an ailment needs time, in order to recover. Thin mucous membranes come to normal gradually.

However, if the snot is green and cough a few weeks (2-3), and there is an increased temperature, this may indicate the transition of various colds to chronic shape. Often such a process occurs because of untreated:

• The flu.
• ARVI.

It is worth remembering that if bronchospasm and discharge from the nostrils (with or without fever) are seriously disturbed, then treatment should be carried out only under the supervision of a doctor. It is not necessary to risk and engage in independent diagnosis and selection of medicines. Such self-treatment can lead to the transition of not too dangerous diseases into fairly severe chronic forms. Only an expert will help to defeat the disease quickly and effectively.

prokashel.ru

What can cause a violent cough without fever?

A prolonged severe cough without fever is common enough. Many do not attach importance to easy coughing and do not seek medical help. Someone completely ignores the unpleasant phenomenon, believing that it will disappear by itself with time. Others are trying to cure malaise with folk remedies against coughing or buying medicines on the advice of acquaintances.

Self-medication, like ignoring the disease, can be dangerous to health, because a constant cough can be a sign of a serious illness. Improperly selected medications can worsen a patient's condition. Non-cured diseases often become chronic or provoke the development of other pathologies.

What is a cough

Coughing is a reflex reaction of the body to various stimuli in the organs of the respiratory system. It performs a protective and purifying function. With its help, the body is released from foreign bodies that get into the respiratory tract, as well as from substances that irritate the respiratory system. Cough reflex helps to get rid of pathogens and the products of infection control with the body's defenses. Thanks to this reaction, the body maintains optimal conditions for the healthy life of the respiratory system. Therefore, the treatment of many types of cough is aimed at its effectiveness, not suppression.

But coughing can have a nervous nature. It occurs due to diseases of the human nervous system, and not as a result of external effects on the respiratory system.

Cough is of two kinds: dry and wet. If the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs are dry and hot, then the cough reflex will be dry. He does not bring relief. Often, it irritates the mucous membranes and can be painful and unpleasant.

A wet cough occurs when the reflex reaction is accompanied by a sputum discharge. He usually brings relief, but in some cases a wet cough can be very deep. Coughing becomes harder. Sometimes there is a feeling of lack of air.

If the inflammation of the respiratory system is caused by infection, a cough reflex may appear against the background of an increase in body temperature. However, it often appears non-heat.

There are several reasons for the occurrence of a cough without temperature.

Cough without fever on the background of an infectious disease

Inflammatory process, caused by various types of pathogens, can occur without an increase in body temperature.Such a course of an infectious disease can be caused by a reduced immunity of the sick person. In such cases, a deep cough can be observed. Weak resistance of the body allows infection to penetrate into the upper respiratory tract, into the bronchi and further into the lungs. A person with healthy immunity would have a high body temperature in this condition. But a weak immune response makes a person vulnerable to disease. If the disease is not treated, then the patient's condition will rapidly deteriorate.

Strong immunity can effectively fight infection at the stage of infection. The infected person shows signs of a disease (for example, cough and runny nose), but the body temperature does not increase. If you ignore such a state, then the immune forces may not be enough to successfully overcome the infection. If you lead a normal lifestyle and load the body with the usual daily loads, the infection will be able to cause an inflammatory process. In addition, a bacterial infection may be added to the viral infection.

A prolonged cough without fever can be a consequence of a viral disease that has been transferred, when an acute inflammatory process has passed into a chronic condition. Dry, irritating the mucous membrane of the throat, cough is characteristic of chronic atrophic pharyngitis. Cough reflex with sputum may be a sign of chronic hypertrophic pharyngitis.

After suffering an acute respiratory viral disease, coughing can be observed for a while as a residual phenomenon.

A prolonged dry cough without a rise or with a slight increase in temperature can be a sign of the defeat of the body by a tuberculous infection. This symptom is characteristic for tubercular bronchoadenitis and the initial stage of focal pulmonary tuberculosis.

Allergic nature

Cough without fever occurs with various allergic diseases.

Cough reflex can appear due to the ingress of substances - allergens - onto the mucous membrane of the respiratory organs. For example, pollen from plants, spores of fungi or poplar fluff. Such a cough is usually dry and shallow. It can be observed as a slight cough, and attacks of an uncontrollable cough, during which the patient suffocates. For an allergic cough, the symptoms disappear after the removal of the irritant substance. It instantly disappears or becomes less obvious after taking antihistamines.

Asthma as one of the reasons

Asthma is a chronic lung disease, which causes inflammation and swelling of the airways. Asthmatics suffer from coughing attacks, especially at night. During an attack there is a hoarse or labored breathing, mucus is formed. A cough attack can trigger a physical load, a pungent smell or cold air. Aggravation of the disease also causes various substances - allergens. Before the attack, the patient may feel itching in the chin, chest or neck. In the development of the disease, heredity, as well as occupational and environmental factors play an important role. Recent studies have confirmed the impact of household chemicals on the development of this disease.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a disease in which an irreversible airflow restriction occurs in the respiratory tract. There is no increase in body temperature. This condition progresses steadily and is accompanied by an inflammatory response of the lungs. The disease appears due to the constant exposure of irritants to respiratory organs of pathogenic particles or gases. In response to the stimulus in the lungs, the number of cells that produce a mucous secret is intensively increased. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease often suffers from smokers with a long history - more than forty-five years. Therefore, this ailment is often called a smoker's illness. They have too much sputum, which can go unnoticed, as tobacco smoke paralyzes the cilia of the bronchi that help to move the sputum. Therefore, heavy smokers often deafeningly cough in the morning with the release of sputum. But after the first puffs, the cough reflex ceases. If a smoker can not live without a morning cigarette, this is a sign of the development of pathology in his respiratory system.

Over time, a more severe condition develops, in which the patient can not exhale air from the lungs due to the narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi.

Cough as a side effect

A non-temperature cough may occur as a result of prolonged use of medications for treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system and hypertension - ACE inhibitors (angiotensin-converting enzyme). The side effect of such therapy can be a cough reflex. About a fifth of patients who take such drugs develop a dry cough.

Long-term administration of drops to treat the common cold can provoke a cough reflex. In this case, usually observed catarrhal phenomena - a slight reddening of the throat and a sensation of tickling in the throat.

Other reasons

Gastroesophageal reflux disease can be accompanied by a cough without temperature. This disease of the esophagus and stomach, in which gastric acid enters the esophagus due to the weakness of the valve. Together with heartburn, coughing, wheezing, and chest pain may occur.

Contaminated air causes coughing attacks. Thus, the body tries to get rid of foreign particles that are in the air.

Long exposure to vapors and gases can lead to sputum and irritation of the lungs. The same effect can cause mold spores. Contaminated air often provokes allergic reactions or an attack of asthma.

Neurogenic cough occurs against the background of a nervous system. Usually it is a dry, sonorous cough reflex, intensifying in stressful situations. In a calm state and during sleep, he usually does not bother the person.

Oncological diseases

Chronic cough without fever is often a sign of the development of a malignant tumor in the respiratory system. Cough of the oncological nature has its own characteristics, although it is very similar to the usual cough reflex. It is characterized by great intensity and gradually changes its character. In the first stages of the disease, coughing is usually dry and painful. In the course of time, sputum appears. At first it is simply mucous, then purulent-mucous. In late stages, sputum is purulent-mucous. The oncological cough reflex does not respond to standard therapy. Call it can malignant tumors that have arisen in different tissues of the respiratory system.

Treatment of cough

If a cough without fever has recently appeared and is accompanied by a runny nose, it may be the result of the action of viruses. In this case, you must comply with bed rest. It is not recommended to visit the team in order not to spread the infection and not to burden the body in addition. An easy disease will pass by itself or with the help of folk remedies - tea with kalina, radish juice and herbal remedies. If the cough does not disappear more than two weeks, you need to visit a doctor. It is especially dangerous to ignore the best-temperature cough in children. The development of diseases in children is rapid.

A long-term, non-vanishing cough reflex, not accompanied by fever, is an alarming sign. Especially if a strong cough is accompanied by a discharge of sputum with blood veins and pain. To delay with a visit to the doctor is strictly not recommended.

Before you start cough treatment, you need to find out the reason for its appearance. Many diseases have similar symptoms, but they have completely different nature. A diagnosis error can have fatal consequences.

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Only a doctor can determine the causes of any cough. He will examine the patient and will assign a series of studies. Probably, it is required to make a roentgen of lungs. Depending on the results of the research, the doctor will diagnose and prescribe the treatment.

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Cough with phlegm

Medical specialists apply to such a concept as cough with phlegm, the term "productive." This means that during the coughing episode, the production of bronchial tubes is allocated - mucus secretions, which are excreted with coughing movements outward.

It is believed that such discharge is a sign of purging the pulmonary system, and therefore one of the symptoms of an early recovery. Nevertheless, it should not be forgotten that the presence of mucous secretions may also indicate the development of serious diseases, for example, bronchial asthma, pneumonia, oncology of the respiratory system, ischemic disease heart.

Causes of cough with phlegm

Excretions during expectoration can appear exclusively in respiratory tract diseases, representing the result of increased production and secretion of bronchi (during bronchitis or asthma), the effusion of blood plasma from the vasculature into the pulmonary cavity (during pulmonary edema), the release of pus from the cavities (with abscess, tuberculous caverns, bronchiectasis).

The most common reasons are:

• upper respiratory tract infections (respiratory viral infections and pathologies);
• obstructive form of bronchial inflammation;
• pneumonia;
• allergic conditions, including bronchial asthma;
• rhinitis;
• abscess of the lungs;
• tuberculosis.

The exact reason for triggering a cough reflex can only be determined by a diagnostic method, while Of great importance is the characterization of bronchial secretions, as well as the presence of other associated symptoms.

Is sputum cough phlegm?

Is it contagious if it coughs productively? This question is often of interest to many patients, especially the mothers of small children who doubt about whether it is possible to lead a child into the kindergarten, if the seizures become productive and began to clear slime.

It is worth noting that cough syndrome is contagious regardless of whether it is wet or dry if it is caused by a viral infection. On average, the period of "infectiousness" (in medicine - contagiousness) of a viral disease varies from 5 to 10 days from the time of the onset of the first symptoms. However, some diseases can be dangerous for others for a longer period:

• diphtheria - up to 2 weeks;
• whooping cough - up to 18 days from the onset of the illness. As a rule, after 28 days, the patient who has recovered whooping cough will not be exactly dangerous, even if the coughing trouble continues to bother the patient.

Therefore, it is not entirely correct to believe that if a child has a temperature stabilized and a mucous secret has appeared, then the risk of infecting other children is canceled. The virus often continues to exist in the body and is released by the patient when exhaled and sneezed.

Symptoms of coughing with phlegm

As the symptoms of the disease progress with the accumulation of excretions of the bronchial tree, it becomes necessary to purify the respiratory tract from the accumulated secretion. In this case, a cough reflex works-a call for a sharp exhalation of the air, due to irritation of the bronchial walls with a mucous secretion.

When there is an abundance of mucus, it is important to distinguish the cleansing process from the transition of the inflammatory pathology to the chronic form.

Usually coughing movement originates from a sharp and deep breath, which lasts no more than 2 seconds. After that, the guttural musculature, covering the vocal chink, is also sharply reduced. Bronchial muscles immediately come to tone, the abdominal muscles contract - this action of the muscle fibers is aimed at overcoming the resistance of the closed glottis. At this time, the pressure within the chest cavity is about 100 mm Hg. Art. Then there is a sudden opening of the glottis and an exhaled exhalation. Basically, if the bronchi have accumulated secretions, the cough reflex is triggered involuntarily, but the patient himself is able to trigger it independently.

As a rule, the cough and cramping of the bronchi by itself are not a disease - they are just symptoms of another disease, which is important to detect and cure. Do not ignore other signs that indicate the presence of the disease:

• difficulty breathing, shortness of breath;
• temperature increase;
• loss of appetite;
• pain inside the chest;
• wheezing when breathing;
• change in color and other properties of sputum.

Cough with expectoration during pregnancy

In pregnancy, any disease is perceived extremely negatively: still, it is not known how the disease will affect fetus, as well as pregnancy itself, and medications throughout this period should be taken very selectively. However, there is an indisputable fact that in pregnant women immunity is clearly weakened, so ARD with ARVI during gestation, unfortunately, is not uncommon.

Cough syndrome during pregnancy is also often found: it is not only possible to treat it, but it is also necessary. Illiterate or untimely treatment can pose a serious threat to pregnancy. First of all, coughing jerks can provoke an increased tone of the uterus, which can lead to painful spasms and even detachment. At the same time, arterial and intra-abdominal pressure increases, which can provoke miscarriage at early stages or premature birth at later stages of gestation.

When respiratory illnesses, it is necessary to see a doctor, and not only: it will be better if the woman remembers the doctor for any anxious or suspicious symptoms. It should be borne in mind that coughing attacks and mucus secretion from the bronchi can accompany not only a cold, but also diseases of the stomach, thyroid, heart. Do not start treatment yourself, let the medical specialist do it.

Types of phlegm on coughing

Bronchial mucous accumulations are pathological excretions that go out in the process of coughing tremors from the respiratory tract. In healthy people, too, mucus is produced inside the bronchi: this mucus performs a protective function, not allowing dust, chemicals and bacteria to penetrate to the lungs. If the amount of this mucus increases, pus with other impurities is added to it, then it is usually said about the appearance of moist discharge. Allocation is divided into several types, which depends on their number, color, odor, density, multilayeredness.

Let's talk about the types of mucous secretions for respiratory diseases.

• Green sputum when coughing is usually a companion of many inflammatory pathologies involving the bronchi and lungs. Such diseases can be provoked by a bacterial and viral infection, or have an allergic nature. To the listed diseases carry protracted bronchitis, croupous pneumonia, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis, oncology, etc. As a rule, green dense mucus is a sign of a stagnant purulent process in the lungs.
• Cough with hard-to-recover sputum appears most often as a consequence of ARVI or ARI, and can also be the result of stagnant phenomena in the lungs. If the slimy secret has too dense consistency and viscosity, then it is difficult for him to get out of the respiratory pathways, it accumulates inside the bronchi, provoking constant coughing, not bringing relief.
• Blood in sputum when coughing can appear as a result of a small and harmless bleeding from the capillary vessels of the bronchial tree, which could burst during a coughing attack, and due to serious disease. Therefore, the presence of blood should alert, especially if such a sign is present for several days, or if the discharge contains a large amount of blood. Do not forget that the admixture of blood can get to a secret from patients with tonsils, nasopharynx, bleeding gums.
• Yellow sputum when coughing - this is the result of the appearance of pus in the secretions. Most often this is a sign of an incomplete bronchitis, or its transition to a chronic form. If you continue to neglect treatment, then over time, such a secret can change the color from straw-yellow to rusty or green (an obvious sign of a purulent process).
• Cough with purulent sputum often indicates the development of stagnation inside the lungs, especially if the discharge becomes much thicker. Broncham becomes difficult to remove the purulent secret, which accumulates and can acquire an unpleasant smell and taste. As a rule, without therapy with antibiotics in this situation can not do.
• White sputum when coughing is potentially able to appear with inflammation of the lungs. If the white secret is secreted by lumps, or resembles cottage cheese, then this unambiguously means that the causative agent of pneumonia is a fungal infection. In this situation, antibiotics will not help: special anti-fungal therapy will be needed.
• Black sputum when coughing is in most cases a professional sign - such excretions are typical for miners, masons, excavators. To learn more about the presence or absence of the disease, you will have to pass the secret to the analysis.
• Gray sputum when coughing, as well as black, often accompanies respiratory illness in representatives Some professions, whose work is related to the presence in the air and inhalation of a large amount of dust with suspended particles. To the same category carry heavy smokers, inside the respiratory organs which are deposited nicotine gums, giving the secreted secretions a gray tint.
• Pink sputum when coughing is a sign of the presence of a small amount of blood inside the mucus. Most often this is the result of the bleeding of bursting capillaries, which can occur with too aggressive coughing attacks. However, for such pink discharge it is necessary to observe: if they last more than 3 days, or change color to intense red, then you should immediately contact a specialist.
• Red sputum when coughing indicates the appearance of blood in the discharge. This can be considered as hemoptysis in tuberculosis, actinomycosis, oncology of the respiratory system, with abscess, pulmonary infarction, heart failure or pulmonary edema. This condition is considered very dangerous and requires immediate medical attention. In rare cases, redness of the secretion may be caused by taking certain medications.
• Transparent sputum when coughing is the most innocuous kind of mucous secretions. Usually such a sign accompanies the onset of respiratory illnesses, when complications are still absent, and the disease can be cured without any negative consequences. Nevertheless, if the mucus is viscous, "vitreous this may be a sign of bronchial asthma.
• Frozen sputum when coughing occurs with anthrax or pulmonary edema. Both that, and other disease are considered very serious, that demands the immediate reference to the doctor.
• Dense sputum during coughing usually appears at the initial stages of the transition of the dry process to wet, or with stagnant phenomena. To the mucous secret was not thick, use thinning medications, chest massage. It is also recommended to use a large amount of alkaline warm liquid.

As you can see, the characteristic of the secretions has the most important diagnostic value. No less important role is played by the description of coughing attacks, so we will dwell further on this symptom.

Types of cough syndrome

Wet cough syndrome is considered a natural physiological phenomenon, through which the accumulation of accumulated mucus from the tracheobronchial tree occurs. However, many are concerned that such a symptom is not always the same. Can this prove anything? In some cases, it really can, because manifestations of cough reflex are a valuable informative moment in setting the right diagnosis.

• A painful cough with phlegm is able to indicate that the mucus is too viscous to go out without hindrance. Therefore, in order to push out a thick discharge, the respiratory tract needs to exert much more effort, which causes soreness or even heaviness in the course of the bronchi. To facilitate the release of mucus, use medications that dilute it.
• Cough with viscous sputum is often characteristic of croupous pneumonia, an inflammatory reaction in the respiratory system. With properly prescribed treatment, after a short time, such mucus becomes liquid, begins to expectorate well.
• Coughing spells with phlegm can be observed with a large accumulation of mucus in the bronchi. If there are many discharges, they gradually begin to irritate the bronchial walls, which provokes a coughing attack. Such an attack continues until all the discharges leave the airway. Then the accumulation occurs anew, and the process repeats. To ensure that mucus does not accumulate in large quantities, it is recommended to periodically move, walk around the room, do light gymnastics. Massage of the chest is useful.
• Cough after eating with phlegm is often not a sign of respiratory diseases. He has other causes associated with the pathology of the digestive system. This symptom is characteristic for peptic ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux, as well as other gastrointestinal diseases. To clarify the diagnosis, it is better to consult a gastroenterologist.
• Cough with phlegm without temperature is a characteristic symptom of ARI or viral infection in patients with weakened immunity. The absence of fever at this stage is not an excuse for ignoring the disease. Treatment is prescribed accordingly with other available symptoms.
• Cough with phlegm and a temperature of 37 ° C is considered one of the typical signs of ARI. This temperature is not dangerous, it does not require the appointment of antipyretic drugs. Moreover, the use of tablets and potions that "knock down" the temperature is highly discouraged in this situation. Temperature values ​​of about 37-3, ° C mean that immunity works, and the body struggles with the disease on its own. In this case, you do not need to interfere.
• An allergic cough with sputum is less common than without it. Usually it is not accompanied by an increase in temperature, there may be a runny nose. If the bronchial secretion is excreted, then, as a rule, it does not contain an admixture of pus or blood - the clearing is transparent. Attacks occur more often at night or after contact with an allergen: animal hair, dust, pollen, etc. 8.
• Cough with phlegm and runny nose - a common occurrence in ARVI or with allergies. It is necessary to distinguish these two diseases: in ARVI often there is a fever, and with allergies it should not be.
• Dyspnoea and cough with phlegm in many cases mean the initial stage of bronchial asthma. This disease consists in worsening patency of the bronchi due to bronchospasm, inflammatory puffiness of mucous membranes, ingestion of bronchial mucus. All these factors have the complex name "obstruction of the bronchi". Shortness of breath with worsening of the condition occurs paroxysmally: in the intervals between attacks the patient usually feels quite satisfactory.
• Cough of the smoker with phlegm - heavy, with wheezing, occurs more in the morning. Slime from the bronchi can be light, sometimes with a gray tint, with an unpleasant smell of nicotine gums. The cough reflex works in response to irritation of the bronchial walls with cigarette smoke, the obstruction of bronchioles with tobacco resins, and the accumulation of a protective secret in the respiratory system. It is observed regularly, almost constantly, can be accompanied by inflammatory processes (chronic) of the trachea, bronchi, larynx.
• Cough with phlegm in the morning is observed with bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and smokers with experience. To establish the cause of morning bouts, it is often necessary to check not only the respiratory system, but also the organs digestion, since often the mucus inside the lungs is a secretion of the stomach, abandoned by night sleep inside the respiratory ways. This happens during diseases of the esophagus - reflux-esophagitis.
• Night cough with phlegm occurs in bronchial asthma, cardiac insufficiency, sinusitis, pertussis. When diagnosing this type of coughing, attention should also be paid to other symptoms: soreness inside the chest or heart, color of discharge, temperature, runny nose.
• Bark cough with sputum may be a sign of obstructive bronchitis, pertussis, false croup, which is often found in children of childhood. In adults, it can be a sign of pharyngitis, laryngitis, and inflammatory process in the bronchi and (or) in the trachea.
• Coughing up to vomiting with sputum in children is common, as the cough and vomiting center is almost there. Therefore, even a mild attack can provoke the appearance of vomiting, especially if the baby has recently eaten. In adult patients, such a reaction may be a sign of disturbances in the digestive system, namely, peptic ulcer.
• A persistent cough with sputum is a clear sign of chronic damage to the respiratory system. This condition can be observed in heavy smokers, in persons working inside dusty unventilated premises or in chemical industries, as well as in patients who did not receive acute treatment bronchitis. Chronic diseases of the respiratory system are more difficult to treat. If the disease is associated with a professional activity, a change of place of work may be mandatory.
• Paroxysmal cough with phlegm is a frequent satellite of allergy, for example, bronchial asthma. During seizures, the patient experiences shortness of breath may secrete a mucous transparent secret from the bronchi. In breaks between attacks of the patient, as a rule, nothing disturbs - he feels almost healthy.

As can be seen, a cough reflex with secretion can be observed with various lesions of the trachea, bronchi, lungs, larynx, heart or digestive system. Therefore, it is very, very difficult to determine the cause of the indisposition independently. Trust a good doctor: a comprehensive diagnosis will help determine the disease in time to begin treatment of respiratory problems.

Who to contact?

Pulmonologist General practitioner Family doctor

Diagnosis of cough with phlegm

The collection of data on the history of the disease is of great importance for the diagnosis of respiratory pathologies. The doctor will start by receiving the following information:

• When did the disease begin?
• Did other diseases, such as viral infections, precede him?
• Is the seasonality of the pathology traced, are there any seizures of shortness of breath or shortness of breath?
• Are there additional symptoms, such as a runny nose, stuffy nose, heartburn, stomach pain, etc.?
• Is there a temperature increase?
• What is special about bronchial secretions? What color are they? Is there a smell?
• Are there chronic diseases, bad habits?
• What are the features of professional work?
• Is there a tendency to allergies?
• Did the patient take ACE inhibitor drugs (captopril, enalapril, prestarium, etc.)?

After finding out the anamnesis, the doctor proceeds to a number of additional studies.

• Physical examination (general examination). Includes the detection of signs of heart disease, examination of the mouth, throat. The doctor pays attention to the increase in lymph nodes, the presence of free nasal breathing, the purity of the surface of the tongue and tonsils. Conducts audition of the lungs for the presence of wheezing, whistles, crepitations, as well as the nature of the listed symptoms.
• Chest x-ray. It is performed to detect neoplasms and tuberculosis changes inside the lungs, and bronchiectasis and sarcoidosis can also be detected.
• Evaluation of the functionality of external respiration - allows to detect bronchial obstruction, interstitial lung diseases, bronchial asthma.
• Analysis of bronchial secretions with microscopy of the material. Smears are stained by Gram and Tsil-Nielsen, mucus sowing and cytological examination are carried out.
• Instrumental methods of research. Methods of bronchoscopy with cytology and histology are used (mainly if there is a suspicion of oncological disease), biopsy of suspicious tissues, transbronchial lung biopsy, CT scan.

The diagnosis is based on a set of studies, based on the results of a general examination, analyzes of the coughing material and instrumental assessment of the state of the respiratory system.

Treatment of cough with phlegm

Some believe that if bronchial mucus is released, the disease does not need treatment. This is a great misconception. Treatment at this stage is mandatory. It should be aimed at facilitating the diversion of excreta and the elimination of the underlying disease.

If the discharge is poorly expectorated and remains in the bronchial cavity for a long time, it can lead to bacterial complications. Therefore, the most used medicines in this situation are expectorant medications, mucolytics and combined agents. Some of them make slime more liquid, while others control its production in order to produce exactly the amount of excreta that the organism can take out most easily.

Dilution of sputum during coughing can occur with the use of expectorants:

• plant (based on plants) - are represented by pectusin, solutane, tussin, piles, syrup "Doctor Mom
• synthetic - are represented by bromhexine, lazolvanom, ambroksolom, ATSTS.

Herbal preparations may have fewer side effects, but they are more likely to cause allergies, especially in pediatric patients. All this must be taken into account when choosing the means of treatment.

Treatment for a cough with hard-to-recover sputum should be done only with expectorants and mucolytic medications. In no case can you use antitussive drugs - they block the cough reflex, and hard to remove mucus in general ceases to be excreted. As a result, we get the accumulation of mucus inside the bronchi and lungs, the attachment of bacterial infection and complications, sometimes in the form of pneumonia. Choose medication carefully, after consulting with a doctor. We remind you that such medications should dilute and facilitate the excretion of bronchial mucus, cleaning the respiratory tract from the inside. Simultaneously, the main disease is treated, symptomatic treatment, immunostimulating therapy is carried out.

Means for coughing sputum

If the mucus from the bronchi is difficult to separate and removed, doctors recommend drinking plenty of warm liquid, including herbal teas and compotes. Apply medications that eliminate inflammation, having an enveloping, expectorant and bronchodilator effect, reducing the sensitivity of bronchial walls, increasing the cough threshold. If not contraindicated, you can use steam inhalation with the addition of various drugs and herbs. Inhalations help moisturize the mucous membrane, calm pain, improve the composition of mucus, relax smooth bronchial muscles.

At the same time, medicines based on thermopsis or ipecacuan should not be used in early childhood, since they can stimulate increased irritation of the respiratory system and the appearance of vomiting.

Let's consider the most effective means in more detail.

Inhalations with a spit with sputum often involve the use of herbal remedies: leaves of eucalyptus, sage, calendula, chamomile, St. John's wort, as well as preparations of Salvin and Romazulona. With inhalations of steam, it is recommended to use phytoncides - all known onions or garlic, the proportion: 0. In the pharmacy you can buy onion tincture on alcohol - it is used for the amount of 25 cap / 100 ml of pure water. A good effect is expected from such simple means that use on, l of water:

• sea ​​salt or baking soda (1 h. l.);
• essential oil 10 cap. (eucalyptus, mint, needles, anise, peach);
• balm "Asterisk" - on the tip of the spoon.

You can use oils for inhalation - from sea buckthorn, olives, rose hips, rosemary.

Cough medicines with sputum are divided into several categories:

• products based on bromhexine (Bromhexin, Ascoril, Solvin);
• funds based on ambroxol (Ambrobe, Ambrosal, Flavamed, etc.);
• drugs based on carbocisteine ​​(Bronhobos, Fluviert);
• means based on acetylcysteine ​​(ACTS, Fluimutsil);
• vegetable preparations based on althea, anise, elecampane, plantain, etc. (Mukaltin, Pectussin, Bronchikum, etc.). •

Tablets from cough with phlegm:

• Carbocysteine ​​- stabilizes the consistency of mucus, contributes to its exit from the broncho-pulmonary system. Assign 2 capsules three times a day, with the improvement go to 1 capsule three times a day;
• Likorin - normalizes the secretion of the bronchial glands, relaxes the spasmodic smooth muscle structures of the bronchi. Take ½ or a whole tablet 3 to 4 times a day after eating;
• Likvitorit - a drug of licorice, eliminates inflammation, spasm, improves expectoration. Assign 1-2 tablets up to 4 times a day for half an hour before meals;
• Mukaltin - a preparation of an althaea, a soft expectorant. Apply orally 1-2 tablets up to 3 times a day before meals. •

Antibiotics for coughing with sputum are prescribed only in advanced cases of the disease, as well as with suspected complications. In most cases, the following antibiotics are considered effective:

• penicillin series is represented by amoxicillin (Flemoxin), augmentin, amoxiclav, ampicillin and others. The listed medicines perniciously act on the majority of bacteria which cause an inflammatory reaction in the respiratory organs. If one of these drugs does not show the expected effect, it is replaced by another belonging to another group of antibiotics;
• fluoroquinolone series is represented by levofloxacin, moxifloxacin (Avelox). Such drugs are usually prescribed if antibiotics from a number of penicillins are ineffective;
• the cephalosporin series is represented by cefuroxime (also Zinnat, Aksetin), cefixime (Suprax), etc. These antibiotics are often used to treat inflammatory processes in the bronchi, lungs, pleura, etc .;
• macrolide series is represented by azithromycin (Sumamed), which is often taken with atypical pneumonia, where the pathogens are mycoplasma or chlamydia. •

Cough syrup with phlegm is a very popular remedy, especially in children's practice. Many syrups are analogous to tablets, with a similar composition and action. Children are more willing to take syrups: it is easier for them to swallow a sweet aromatic liquid than to swallow a bitter pill. To choose a syrup it is desirable, being guided by recommendations of the doctor:

• Linkas is a herbal medicine, it eliminates the fever, spasms of the respiratory system, improves the production of mucus by the bronchi. It is prescribed for pharyngitis, tracheobronchitis;
• vegetable syrup Suprima-Broncho - can be prescribed with laryngitis, pharyngitis, pneumonia, whooping cough, tracheobronchitis. May cause an allergic reaction;
• Syrup Lazolvan - a remedy from the group ambroksola. A very common and effective drug. Used for inflammation of the bronchi, lungs, bronchial asthma, congestion, bronchiectasias;
• Herbion - syrup from plantain. Treats inflammation of the respiratory system, helps even with a cough syndrome smoker;
• Bromheksin-syrup - mucolytic, promotes expectoration, thinning viscous mucus. Improves and facilitates the secretion of secretions;
• Erespal when coughing with phlegm - a syrup based on Fenspiride, an anti-bronchoconstrictor. Relieves spasms, eliminates inflammation, reduces the secretion of mucus by the bronchi. Actively used for bronchial asthma, bronchospasm, chronic bronchitis, pertussis, pharyngitis. Can be used in children from the moment of birth, from 2 hours. l. up to 6 tbsp. l. a day before meals. At reception there can be a drowsiness, frustration GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. • \

Herbs from coughing with phlegm are the most acceptable treatment without medication. Pine kidneys, onion, garlic, marshmallow, mint, chamomile, plantain, mother-and-stepmother, St. John's wort, elephant, sage are used as components for the collections or therapeutic mixtures. Herbs can be used in the form of broths, infusions for inhalation, herbal teas for oral administration. A good effect is given by special breastfeeding, which can be purchased at any pharmacy. There are 4 types of such fees:

• No. 1 - althea rhizome, oregano, mother-stepmother leaf;
• №2 - mother-and-stepmother, plantain, rhizome of licorice;
• №3 - rhizome altea, anise, rhizome of licorice, pine buds, sage;
• №4 - chamomile color, Labrador tea, calendula, violet, rhizome of licorice, mint.

Vegetative components in these collections have complex mucolytic, expectorant, bronchodilating and anti-inflammatory effect. The secret begins to retire on time, the cough reflex is gradually docked.

Folk remedies for cough and phlegm

What other folk remedies are used in the treatment of respiratory diseases with expectoration of a secret:

• We put a whole lemon in water, boil for 10 minutes. Remove from heat, cool. Cut the lemon into 2 equal parts, squeeze the juice into which we add 2 tbsp. l. glycerin, top up to 200 ml with honey, mix. Accepted for 1 tbsp. l. received mass three times a day before meals and at bedtime.
• Mix the equal parts of freshly squeezed carrot juice, black radish and milk. We consume 6 times a day for 1 tbsp. l.
• Mix two chicken yolks, 2 tbsp. l. fresh butter, 2 h. l. natural honey, 1 hour. l. flour. We use the obtained mass for 1 hour. l. throughout the day, can be repeated.
• Take black radish (7 pcs.), Cut into slices, add a little sugar to each piece, leave it for 6 hours. The resulting juice is drained, then we take 1 tbsp. l. every 60 minutes.
• We prepare a kissel from a viburnum on honey, we drink during the day.
• We prepare the infusion of sage (1 tbsp. l. for 250 ml of hot water), we insist, filter, add equal amount of boiled milk. We drink 100 ml several times a day, with honey or sugar.
• Finely chopped, kg of onions, add 400 g of sugar and 40-60 g of honey, boil with 1 liter of water for 3 hours on low heat. Then cool it, drain the liquid. We consume 1 tbsp. l. about 5 times a day, it is possible during coughing seizures.

The use of folk remedies can be more effective if combined with inhalation by steam, using baking soda, medicinal herbs. A positive effect is observed when adding fir, cedar, eucalyptus oil to the fluid for inhalation. Such procedures are best done at night, before going to bed.

What if my cough does not go away with phlegm?

The appearance or intensification of the presence of pus in the mucous secretions, a significant increase in the amount of secretion, an increase in temperature indicators (preliminary signs of exacerbation) may be the reason for the earliest possible and soonest appointment antibiotic therapy. Begin such treatment with the use of ampicillin (1 g from 4 to 6 times a day), levomycetin (per, g four times per day), tetracycline, cefazolin, lincomycin.

To activate a protective immune mechanism, it is recommended to take vitamin drinks and multivitamin preparations. In order to stimulate the nonspecific resistance of the body, biogenic stimulants are used:

• an extract of aloe liquid injecting in / m or s / c of 1 ml per day for a month;
• biosedema IM injection 1 ml (2 ml) every day. For 20-30 days.

From herbal remedies it is recommended to add preparations from elderberry, nettle leaves, parsley root, willow bark.

If the condition steadily worsens, then there can be no question of independent treatment. Therapy should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor - therapist, pulmonologist, otolaryngologist, phthisiatrist.

Help with cough with phlegm

During an attack, the main type of help can be the acceleration of the removal of mucous secretions from the respiratory tract. In the laryngeal or bronchial cavity pathogenic microorganisms can accumulate, and they can be removed only with good expectoration. How quickly it will be possible to clear the respiratory tract from the secretions, so quickly the body will feel relief and begin to recover.

Simultaneously with the use of medicines prescribed by the doctor, the patient should drink a large amount of warm liquid to facilitate mucus evacuation. This will greatly improve the excretion of excreta and purification of the respiratory system. As drinking it is useful to use herbal teas based on lime flowers, dog rose, raspberry, currant, other medicinal plants.

If there is a mucous secret in the bronchi, then drugs that block the cough reflex should not be used. Such preparations include, for example, codeine, as well as all agents based on it.

You can give some advice to those who can not cope with the disease:

• monitor the humidity in the room (normal humidity should vary from 40 to 60%);
• if you smoke, drop it. Moreover, avoid smoky places;
• Avoid overcooling and sudden overheating, do not leave the hot room in frosty air;
• Avoid inhaling vapors of various chemical sprays, detergent-cleaners;
• Do not suppress the desire to clear your throat - so you clear the bronchi, making your condition easier.

Preventing cough with phlegm

The operation of the cough reflex is in most cases a symptom of the disease of the respiratory system, so its can be prevented if time to think about the prevention of respiratory diseases, such as bronchitis, SARS, acute respiratory disease, laryngitis, etc.

For prevention, factors that can provoke such diseases should be avoided: hypothermia, drafts, weakening of immunity, physical overload, stress, beriberi.

Avoid situations that can lead to irritation of the lungs: walk away from smoky, smoky, dusty and chemically treated rooms. Working with chemicals, lacquer-coloring substances can provoke the development of chronic respiratory damage. If being in such premises is inevitable, use appropriate protective measures - gauze dressings, respirators, etc.

If you are addicted to allergies or bronchial asthma, try to avoid provoking factors (contact with potential allergens).

Needless to say, smoking is one of the main factors in the appearance of chronic cough syndrome - very harmful for health in general. If you smoke, give up this habit. The rest can be advised to avoid places where people smoke. Passive smoking irritates the respiratory tract no less than smoking active.

A good preventive effect is provided by tempering the body. It is best to begin the procedure in the summer, when the body can easily tolerate temperature changes, and immunity in summer is considered more robust. Suitable for dousing with cool water, contrast showers, swimming in open water, air and sunbathing, outdoor sports. Winter hardening is better to do under the supervision of a specialist, because illiterate excessive cooling of the body can produce the opposite effect.

Prognosis of cough with phlegm

The prognosis directly depends only on the underlying disease, which triggered the cough reflex. If this symptom accompanies an acute viral or microbial infection of the respiratory system, then it is safely eliminated after the underlying disease has been cured.

If the cause of an attack is an allergy or the use of certain medications, then eliminating the allergen with substitution of drugs for others will help eliminate an unpleasant symptom.

A healthy lifestyle, adequate nutrition, lack of bad habits, active pastime can be the key to a favorable prognosis of respiratory diseases.

If the cough with phlegm is chronic, then getting rid of it will be more difficult - it can require complex complex treatment, often with the use of potent drugs and antibiotic therapy.

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Cough without fever and cold in adults - etiology

A prolonged cough without temperature in adults is one of the most common reasons for going to a medical institution. However, most people, especially the aged, try to treat this ailment on their own, without realizing the consequences (complications, chronic form). Often such a negligence is due to the fact that coughing takes place without fever, runny nose and other accompanying symptoms.

Diseases that cause a cough without fever in adults

The appearance of this symptom may indicate the presence of very serious ailments:

• Asthma.
• Emphysema of the lungs.
• Tuberculosis.
• Diseases of the thyroid gland, stomach and intestines.
• Oncology of the respiratory system.

In the same row is the "smoker's cough the main cause of which is chronic bronchitis caused by addiction to tobacco. But for acute or chronic heart failure is characterized by an impetuous forced exhalation in adults, coupled with shortness of breath. If an additional factor becomes a throat rash and a runny nose, then there is an allergic reaction.

Similarly, the body often responds to the systematic inhalation of toxic fumes, dust of various origins, contaminated, too dry or cold air. Provoke an attack of severe cough in adults can also get into the throat foreign body. There is also a protective reaction of the body as a neurogenic reflex act, which occurs in stressful situations. All these ailments unite one thing: cough passes in adults without fever and cold, as well as other serious accompanying visible manifestations.

However, sometimes such a reflex action can be accompanied by a high body temperature. A side effect is observed from an overdose of medications, for example, drugs that regulate blood pressure, anesthetics, psychostimulants.

Symptoms of cough without fever

The simplest differentiation of cough symptoms in adults is its division into a productive and unproductive (dry) reflex act. In the latter case, a sharp movement of the diaphragm is usually accompanied by a sore throat and difficulty breathing. If it is a case of ARVI ailments, the runny nose and temperature will be present. Sputum is not excreted. Mostly at night, this symptom appears. As healing recovers, dry cough is replaced in adults by a productive cough, that is accompanied by a withdrawal sputum (allocation of unusual color, there may be blood or other impurities, purulent substance - anxious signal). At such condition to postpone visit to the doctor it is impossible. Similarly, it should be done if expectoration is accompanied by pain in the chest or back. As a rule, along with this, adults develop snot, headache, nausea.

It is necessary to pay attention to such a symptom as the timbre of the reflex act. Depending on the disease, it can be barking, soundless or sibilant. The loudness characteristics are also significant (here there is an effervescence, coughing, whistling and other loud sounds accompanying a reflex act), time of occurrence of an attack and its duration. However, the establishment of a final diagnosis is the prerogative of a specialist.

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Cough and temperature 37 - which diseases accompany these symptoms

Most people are accustomed to go to the hospital only in cases when a strong illness pushes them out of the habitual rhythm of life. Cough, fever 37 seem to them symptoms rather frivolous, easily curable with the help of usual cold medicines. However, it is worth remembering that such "easy" signs can also occur in more serious, severe and dangerous diseases.

Cough and temperature 37 with bronchitis

Inflammation of the bronchial mucosa can be provoked by various factors:

• Adenoviruses.
• Colds.
• Mycoplasma.
• Bacterial infection.
• Allergies.

Dry cough, temperature 37 are observed at the beginning of the development of bronchitis of infectious etiology. In this case, such symptoms as:

• Weakness.
• Chryps.
• Hard breathing.
• Unpleasant sensations in the chest.

Sometimes, in acute bronchitis, there is also a temperature of 3, the cough can be wet, accompanied by wet wheezing and whistling and spitting out of viscous sputum.

Unpleasant phenomena can serve as a sign of obstructive form of the disease. In the bronchi there is a blockage, the swelling begins and the mucus can not go outside. It stagnates. In this case, a temperature of 3 cough may be observed. Attacks of obstructive bronchitis will be accompanied in parallel:

• Shortness of breath.
• Lack of air.
• Possible purulent discharge of phlegm.
• Common weakness.
• Hoars.
• Tachycardia.

Coryza, cough, fever 37 for colds

Very often, such signs indicate a person's disease with respiratory infections and adenoviruses. Cough, 37-degree temperature in this case will last for a week. Also for a cold, you can observe the appearance:

• Zalojenosti in a nose, a rhinitis.
• Sore throat.
• Sneezing.
• Painful reaction to light.

With catarrhal diseases 37, the temperature, snot, and cough begin on day 1-3 after the virus enters the body (most often after contact with a sick person). In the first three days of their appearance, the patient is most contagious to others. In some cases, if the disease does not start to heal on time, the fever can reach 38 or higher.

Sometimes the signs of a cold can be confused with an allergy. Cough and a 37-degree temperature can be signs of this ailment. However, it is worth remembering that:

• An allergic reaction will be accompanied by symptoms for a fairly long period, not a week.
• The allergy is not contagious. Therefore, if unpleasant signs appeared after contact with a person who had the same symptoms, then almost certainly it is a cold.

Snot, cough, temperature 37 with allergies

Supersensitivity of the body to various stimuli is not uncommon. It can occur on:

• Harmful substances sprayed in the air.
• Pollen of plants, poplar fluff.
• Wool.
• Tobacco smoke.
• Strong smells.

There is never a high temperature for allergies. But her absence or presence at level 37 and cough - are quite common. An unpleasant phenomenon can also be accompanied by:

• Coryza.
• Tear.
• Skin rashes.
• Signs of intoxication.

Cough, temperature 3, with focal tuberculosis and pneumonia

Unpleasant symptoms can accompany and serious diseases of the respiratory system. For example, with focal tuberculosis, the temperature 3 cough very often occur in the evening and night. During this period, the following will also be observed:

• Severe sweating.
• Chills.

Such signs are characteristic only for limited forms of tuberculosis. With its massive manifestations, along with reflex spasms of the respiratory tract, there will be a heat up to 3 and higher.

In pneumonia, sharp spastic exhalations and a subfebrile condition are noticed if the disease has taken a chronic form. A higher fever may indicate the presence of serious inflammation in the acute stage.

Cough, temperature 3, with tonsillitis

With inflammation of the tonsils, such unpleasant symptoms can also occur. They are typical signs of tonsillitis. In addition, the ailment is accompanied by:

• Pain in the throat.
• Increased lymph nodes on the neck.
• Weakness.
• Rapid fatigue.
• Pain in the joints.

The subfebrile state and bronchospasm in tonsillitis can last several weeks, or even months. The occurrence of a stronger heat will be observed only in the case of complications, the transition of the disease to a sore throat or a paratonsillar abscess.

It should be remembered that, although symptoms such as cough, temperature 37 do not seem too serious, with their duration of more than a few days should always visit a doctor. A specialist's examination and timely diagnosis will help stop the development of the cold in time or reveal a much more serious disease.

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