Medications for bronchitis and cough

Treatment of bronchitis with cough syrups

It is known that bronchitis without a cough occurs extremely rarely, because this is one of the main signs of the development of this inflammatory disease. The choice of a medicament depends on the stage of the course of the disease, its signs, the patient's condition and the nature of the inflammatory process in the bronchi.

Manifestation of the disease

Cough with bronchitis can be very diverse, therefore, one by one this symptom to determine the development of the disease is sometimes very difficult. As a rule, in the early stages of coughing, loud, thoracic, when a person is born, the pain behind the sternum is disturbed. During this period, there is a slight formation of sputum, so in the process of occurrence of coughing attacks, throat irritation can occur.

Gradually, this symptom of the disease changes, from dry to wet, as a large amount of mucus begins to be produced. Sometimes this type of cough is also observed in the early stages of the development of the disease, usually this occurs in the presence of any complications caused by bronchitis. Often there is a cough with blood in a complicated bronchitis, in which case the patient needs a thorough examination of the bronchi and other organs of the respiratory system.

How to choose a medicine?

There are a lot of cough medicine for bronchitis, but not all of them are effective. This is explained by the fact that many patients independently choose a cough medicine for bronchitis, which can not be categorically done. First of all, the type of cough, as well as the stage of the disease development, must be taken into account. In addition, important in the selection

In most cases, the factor that triggered the development of acute bronchitis, is the penetration of viruses and infections in the respiratory tract.In the case of a viral or infectious origin of the disease, there can be no bronchitis without a cough, while it is accompanied by the release of mucous or purulent-mucous sputum.

Against the background of an exacerbation, which mainly occurs in the absence of timely and proper treatment, you can see the development of a cough with blood in bronchitis.

How long can cough last for bronchitis, depends on the stage of neglect of the inflammatory process and the effectiveness of its treatment. In the acute form of the disease, there are symptoms:

• heat;
• a state of fatigue;
• pain behind the sternum.

These signs can disturb a person for 10 days, but often the cough after bronchitis does not go on for a long time.Strong and prolonged coughing attacks, which do not go away even after comprehensive treatment with effective may indicate a serious development of the pathological process and the movement of infection from the bronchial tree to alveolam.In this situation, development of bronchopneumonia - a serious disease, which alone anti-inflammatory and expectorant drugs will not succeed, treatment will require the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics actions.

Application of syrup in case of disease

At the initial stage of the inflammatory process in the bronchi, the treatment can go quickly and without complications. In this patient, as a rule, helps expectorating anti-inflammatory syrup from coughing with bronchitis. The action of the drug is aimed at removing from the bronchi foreign particles, formed sputum, bacteria and viruses. Also, the drug normalizes the functions of the lower parts of the respiratory tract, helps reduce spasm and inflammation of the mucous membranes.

For the treatment of bronchitis it is better to buy vegetable syrups, such medicines belong to them:

1. Lazolvan;
2. Ambroxol;
3. Flavamed.

Such syrups can be drunk to children even after recovery, as many parents know that the child's residual cough after bronchitis can still last for weeks.

Often, with a dry cough that worries a person at the initial stage of bronchitis, specialists prescribe a syrup based on plantain. He turns a dry cough into wet, promotes the sputum, thereby facilitating the patient's condition. The disadvantage of the drug is that it is not suitable for treating children under 2 years old.

Liquorice root

Treatment for coughing with bronchitis can be done with an old and tested herbal preparation, made on the basis of licorice root. It is used more as an additional method of treatment than a powerful medicinal product, because it has a rather mild effect on the bronchi and lungs. Dosage can be increased to enhance the effect with a minimal chance of side effects. Syrup of licorice root has no toxic effect on the liver and kidneys. However, in severe pathologies, the drug is not effective, applying it, cough after bronchitis may be observed for some time.

"Bronchollitin" combines natural plant components and chemicals, so it is mostly prescribed for adults.The product is made on the basis of basil and glaucine oil, acts on the patient's body quickly and effective, but you should be aware that it can cause many side effects phenomena. The drug has a decongestant, soothing, diluting effect, also after its admission the lumen of the respiratory tract expands, as a result of which breathing is facilitated.It is worth knowing what kind of bronchitis cough can be cured by "Bronchollitin because sometimes it can cause harm. It is prescribed with a damp cough, in addition, the drug is endowed with a slight antibacterial property. This is a very powerful medicine, so when it is used after bronchitis cough no longer bothers the person.

If the disease is caused by penetration of the respiratory tract infection, treatment is not without antibiotics. The use of antibiotics for colds and bronchitis has a harmful effect on all pathogenic microorganisms. For this purpose, Erespal, Augmentin, Ampiox, Amoxiclav, Cefotaxime and others can be appointed. It is important to know how to relieve cough in bronchitis, since severe coughing attacks exhaust the patient's body, complicating the inflammatory process.

NasmorkuNet.ru

How to treat bronchitis and cough caused by an adult?

Coryza, redness of the throat, severe cough, often accompanied by fever, shortness of breath - all this is a manifestation of bronchitis. In most cases, it has a viral or infectious origin. With it, inflammation of the bronchi occurs, and coughing attacks exhaust the person with their frequency and intensity. At first, the cough is dry, and the chest feels pain and burning. Then he goes to the wet, which is accompanied by phlegm, and his attacks become less powerful. The acute form of bronchitis is accompanied by sputum with pus, sometimes there is blood in it. This disease is fraught with complications in order to prevent them from having to be treated on time, and do not delay contacting a doctor - pulmonologist.

Cure option

In most cases, the causative agents of bronchitis are viruses, so the disease does not make sense to treat with antibiotics. The question arises, what to treat bronchitis and cough in an adult. But if after five days of prescribed treatment the temperature has not passed, the whole body feels weak, there is shortness of breath, sputum production increases, then the causative agent of the disease is the infection that has entered the body. Then you can not do without antibiotics. Stop coughing attacks will help cough antitussives, which can reduce its dry appearance and help him go to the wet. Here are described preparations from dry cough in adults.

After that, expectorant medications are used to promote the production of sputum and mucus from the cavity of the bronchi. The main thing to find is an effective expectorant. When the throat is used, antiseptics are used in the form of sprays. It is also recommended to gargle with various solutions prepared according to folk recipes. Immune stimulants, which strengthen the body as a whole, help to recover quickly. If suddenly the disease will be accompanied by bronchospasm, then bronchodilators are used. Many people have a question whether they are treating it with antibiotics.

Acute form, viral

Diagnosis of the disease occurs after the treatment of the patient to the doctor. To accurately determine the form of the disease, you must undergo a visual examination, auscultation, in which the specialist will check the noise in the lungs and bronchi, then it will be necessary to take an X-ray and donate blood to analysis. If after all the examinations the diagnosis is confirmed - acute bronchitis, then you should immediately start treatment.Viral bronchitis even in an acute form does not require the use of antibiotics.All treatment should be aimed at getting rid of the virus from the body, by removing it from the phlegm. The disease itself does not belong to complicated, but with its complications it is quite difficult to fight. Therefore, it is so important in time to seek help from a specialist.

How to use a child's antibiotic for cough and cold is indicated in the article.

How to treat a runny nose and a sore throat without fever is indicated in the article.

What can you say about a cold in breastfeeding is indicated here: http://prolor.ru/n/bolezni-n/rinit/nasmork-pri-grudnom-vskarmlivanii-lechenie.html

The video tells how to treat acute bronchitis:

The following tools are usually used:

• immunostimulating drugs, which contain vitamins A, B, E and C;
• antibiotics. At temperatures above 38 ° C, which does not drop for three days, effective medications are prescribed: Biseptol, Amoxil and Streptomycin;
• when using them, you must drink in parallelpotions, restoring the intestinal microflora, the activity of which will be disturbed by the action of antibiotics. For these purposes, it is best to use Lineks, Bifidobacteria and Yogurt;
• at a high temperature are appointedantipyretics. Such as aspirin, paracetamol and ibuprofen. They act directed, and besides that they remove headache and muscle aching pain;
• liquefying phlegm. Well proven themselves: Bromgeksin and Ambroxol.

Biseptolis released in tablets. Usually it does not have any side infections, so it is often used for bronchitis. Its dosage is set by a doctor, a drink is consumed after a meal. It is a combined antibacterial agent for a wide range of uses.

Amoxylbelongs to the group of aminopenicillins. It suppresses the multiplication of harmful microbes, acting overwhelmingly to the synthesis of their cells. It is used for 500 mg twice a day. When entering the body, it is perfectly absorbed into the bloodstream and begins to act after two hours. It is also used in the hospital.

Streptomycinit is prescribed in inflammatory processes. It can be injected intramuscularly or used as an aerosol. Before using it, it is required to pass a skin test, so you can check the patient's sensitivity to the components of the medicine. When administered intramuscularly, a single dose of the drug is from, to 1 gram. The daily dosage should not exceed 2 grams.

The course of treatment with these drugs is from 5 to 7 days. Aspirin, it has antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. He is drunk after a meal, no more than three times a day for one tablet.

Paracetamol- An analgesic. It is used in cases where other non-steroid drugs are contraindicated. It can remove pain and relieve fever. The medicine is administered orally on one tablet (500 mg) at a time. He is drunk four times a day. Between medications take at least 4 hours. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 4 grams. The course of taking the drug is a week.

IbuprofenIs a potent remedy. It has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects on the body. It is taken orally in tablets (200 mg) 3 to 4 times a day. If necessary, increase the dose to 400 mg and three times a day. But not more than 1200 mg per day. At recovery, the dosage of the drug is reduced to 600-800 mg. In the morning, the drug is taken before meals, and in the remaining times after eating. The course of treatment should be no more than 5 days. The drug has many side effects and contraindications, so treatment should take place in the shortest possible time.

Bromhexinehas an expectorant effect. It makes sputum less viscous and promotes its excretion outside. It reduces coughing spells, participates in the adjustment of the bronchopulmonary apparatus. It is taken orally in tablet form or in the form of a syrup, regardless of the food intake, drinking it with a warm liquid (water, herbal tea or infusion). Drink two tablets three to four times. The syrup is drunk the same amount of times in a dosage of 16 ml. It has a cumulative property, so its effect is manifested on the 2 - 6 day after the first intake. The maximum rate is 28 days.

Ambroxolan effective agent that can be completely absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. It reaches the maximum concentration in the body in two hours. This mucolytic drug has an expectorant and secretory function. Produced in the form of tablets and syrup (more suitable for children). Dosage of the drug is prescribed at the rate of 30 mg per 1 kg of body weight. The resulting indicator is divided into four applications.

The acute form of bronchitis presupposes compliance with diet, bed rest and performance of therapeutic gymnastics.

Chronic form, protracted bronchitis

A three-month continuous, mild cough is the main symptom of a slow inflammation process bronchus, which eventually gets chronic form, if such processes are often repeated within two years. The effectiveness of the treatment of chronic bronchitis depends entirely on the correctly chosen integrated approach, which must overcome the infection and remove the symptoms of the disease. The main assistants in this are antibiotics.

What to do, after the common cold, the sense of smell is gone, you can understand from this article.

What inexpensive and effective remedy for the common cold is most often used, is indicated in the article.

How to cure a child swelling in the nose without a cold, is indicated here in the article: http://prolor.ru/n/simptomy/otek-nosa-bez-nasmorka-prichiny.html

The main tasks in the treatment of exacerbation of chronic bronchitis are the fight against infection and the elimination of symptoms.Therefore, drugs are used: Clarithromycin, Tetracycline and Sumamed.

Clarithromycin, clarithromycin teva- is obtained synthetically from erythromycin. Whether this antibiotic treats? It acts bacteriostatically. The dosage of the medication is determined individually for each. One-time reception is 5 - 1 gram. He is drunk, regardless of the meal twice a day.

Tetracycline- antibacterial agent that eliminates germs. It is taken orally by, 5 g for half an hour before meals. For a day the number of receptions can reach 6 times.

Sumamedcan eliminate harmful bacteria. It quickly penetrates into the blood and dissolves in it. Its effect is noticeable already on the second day. It can be used for 5 days or apply an accelerated course consisting of a three-day use of the drug. A single dose is 500 mg - one tablet or two capsules.

After eliminating the inflammatory process with antibiotics, they can be replaced by inhalation. In the basis of them will be used juice from onions or garlic. The recipe for their preparation is simple: you need to take one part of the juice of plants and connect with three parts of novocaine.

If long-term use of antibiotics led to the emergence of fungal infection, it should be in parallel with the general treatment to drink antifungal medicines.

Taking antibacterial drugs can make phlegm more dense. Therefore, it is advisable to use such drugs: Rinatiol, Trypsin or Bromhexine. An expectorant effect is infusions from such medicinal herbs: althaea, chamomile, thermopsis, mother - and - stepmother. They should be drunk at least 10 times a day in parallel with the abundant intake of warm liquid inside.

Good for treating chronic bronchitis with inhalation. They can be with different solutions. If necessary, then funds are used to restore bronchial obstruction: Teofedrine, Euphyllin, Astaman or Ventalin.

During the exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, the following measures will be effective:

• addition of the diet of the patient with vitamins C and A, and also analogues of group B;
• application of natural biostimulators - aloe, sea buckthorn oil and propolis;
• conducting physiotherapy;
• performance of exercise therapy.

The same measures are effective for the beginning of bronchitis. All medications are prescribed by a doctor - a pulmonologist.

Obstructive

It is treated in a comprehensive manner. To eliminate it, it is necessary to use medical therapy containing the following medicines:

• bronchodilators (Berodual, Teotrad, Formoterol, fenoterol);
• hormonal agents (Prednisolone or Prednisol);
• antibiotics (Erespal, Amoxicillin, Heparin);
• expectorant medications (Bromhexine, Acetylcysteine);
• infusions of bronchicum, Ledum or thermopsis;
• antihistamines (suprastin or diazolin).

BerodualIt is able to expand the lumen of the bronchi, which narrowed due to muscle spasm. Its active substances are: fenoterol and ipratropium bromide. They have a beneficial effect on the smooth muscles of the bronchi, eliminate their contractions and prevent the accumulation of sputum. It is available in the form of drops and aerosol. Adults to stop coughing should drink 20 to 40 drops per application four times a day. The medicine can cause side effects: nausea, dizziness, arrhythmia, increased blood pressure and sometimes a rash.

Erespalit removes inflammation, excludes bronchoconstriction. It should be taken before meals for 1 tablet containing 80 mg or 45 - 90 ml of syrup twice a day. If necessary, the dosage is doubled and divided into three doses. When using it can cause nausea, minor tachycardia, vomiting. Pregnant such a drug can not be consumed. Here you can get acquainted with the instructions for the use of cough syrup Erespal.

In addition to medical intervention, the following methods are effective:

• manual therapy;
• vibrating massage;
• acupuncture;
• changing the diet of the patient.

Allergic bronchitis

Its appearance is not associated with catarrhal diseases, it arises as a result of an allergic reaction of the organism to pathogens that enter the lungs together with air. His symptoms are absolutely similar to chronic bronchitis, asthmatic, so doctors recommend to treat it medically. In this case, drugs should not only reduce cough and make breathing easier, but also eliminate allergic reaction. The treatment of allergic bronchitis is a complex approach. It includes the use of the following medicines:

• antihistamines (Diazolin, Suprastin and Tavegil);
• expectorants (Broncholitin, Mukaltin, Pertussin and Bromhexin).
• bronchodilators (Cromoglin, Ketotifen, Atrvent)

Tavegilis taken before meals twice a day. One dose is 1 mg. It has side effects in the form of fatigue, drowsiness, noise in the ears, dry mouth, vomiting.

Suprastinis used both in tablet form and in injections. It should be drunk one pill (25 mg) three times a day. If the drug should be administered intramuscularly, the dosage is from 1 to 2 ml. For a day you can not eat more than 100 mg. Contraindications include:

• stomach ulcer;
• pregnancy;
• glaucoma;
• lactation period;
• BPH.

Pertussinfamiliar from childhood sweetish syrup, active ingredients of which are extracts of thyme and thyme. It should be taken to adults three times a day for one tablespoon. The course of treatment should not exceed two weeks.

Ketotifenprevents bronchospasm. It enhances the effect of antihistamines. He is drunk during a meal of 1 mg. Preferably in the morning and evening. If necessary, the dose can be doubled. Its contraindications include:

• hypersensitivity;
• pregnancy;
• kidney disease;
• time of breastfeeding;
• children under three years.

Features of treatment

Each individual is assigned individual therapy, which depends on various risk factors and the form of the disease. For individual patients, there is a specific treatment.

Pregnant women

The organism of the mother and the child in it is a single system. When treating women in this situation, it is necessary to consider the following features:

• there is no medicine that would be considered completely safe for the baby, so when choosing it, it must be taken into account that the drug should be of more use than the intended harm;
• on crumbs medicines exert a greater influence than on mother.

The video tells how to treat bronchitis during pregnancy:

In the first days of the disease, pregnant women must comply with bed rest, drink plenty of warm drinks. They can be inhaled.

But it is worthwhile to clearly imagine that in the first trimester, and, more precisely, in its first month, all medications taken can affect the fetus toxic effects, so you should try to cure the disease folk remedies, natural decoctions and medicines or apply physiotherapy.

From the second trimester to relieve bronchospasm, you can use Ephedrine, Euphyllin or inhalation. To facilitate cough, secretion and sputum thinning medications are prescribed (Bromhexine, thermopysic mixtures). In the third trimester, medicines based on abroxol have already been approved.

Nursing mothers

In this case, the baby can refuse to eat, because he can not eat, when the mother has a persistent cough, it is dangerous that the child can choke. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct treatment on the basis of high-speed means that will not affect the eating of crumbs.

The video tells how to treat bronchitis with breastfeeding:

For faster recovery, several means should be used at the same time, however, how much is treated, the question is different:

1. copious drink. It is necessary to drink as much chicken stock as possible, it is able to remove phlegm and cleanse the bronchi. It is necessary to brew breastfeeds collected from safe herbs;
2. Inhalation with soda solution or boiled potatoes;
3. draw a grid of iodine on the chest;
4. to drink a safe cough remedy for herbs - Mukaltin;
5. when dry cough use Lazolvan, Gedelix or Bronchicum;
6. if there is a need, antibiotics compatible with lactation (macrolides or semi-synthetic penicillins) can be used;
7. to make a therapeutic massage.

Elimination of the disease in a smoker

How to treat in this case? These people must first give up their addiction, and then seriously start treating their chronic illness. To successfully combat the disease, you must perform simple actions:

• constantly conduct a wet cleaning in the room, so that the dust does not settle on the bronchi;
• use anti-inflammatory and disinfectants in the form of sprays and rinses;
• Do inhalations with broths of herbs, as well as compresses and rubbing;
• to improve the withdrawal of phlegm use expectorant drugs;
• perform gymnastics to restore breathing and exercise;
• take advantage of folk remedies. Drink radish juice with honey, drink decoctions and infusions of healthy plants.

On video - than to treat chronic smoker's bronchitis:

The course of the disease with and without temperature

High temperature requires compliance with bed rest. It is necessary to drink antipyretics (Paracetamol, Ibuprofen or Aspirin), if it lasts more than one day, then you should start taking antibiotics. The patient should make alcohol or acetic rubbing, cold compresses, wipe his face with a damp cool napkin, do not forget to give him a warm drink.

When the temperature goes away, the patient's room must be well ventilated and moistened. Carry in it wet cleaning. Remove possible allergens (dust, soft toys, carpets and other similar things) from it. Bring the patient to fresh air, if he is still very weak, then at least on the balcony or porch of the house.

Treatment of bronchitis should be done in a timely manner so that the disease does not take an acute form or become chronic. You should consult a doctor - lung specialist and find out which means are more effective to take in your case. Each patient is treated with an individual approach, taking into account the characteristics of his body and the course of the disease. The recommendations and instructions should be strictly observed and carried out regularly.

ProLor.ru

Expectorants for bronchitis

Inflammation of the bronchi requires serious, immediate treatment. Otherwise, bronchitis will begin to progress, which threatens with complications, overflow into the chronic form of the disease. Bronchitis is classified as follows:

• acute type - inflammatory process of the bronchial mucosa, which is characterized by an increase in the volume of secretion, which leads to coughing and the appearance of sputum (sometimes to shortness of breath);
• chronic form - protracted, chronic (in some cases purulent) illness, which does not depend on lung problems and is expressed by a constant, severe cough;
• Obstructive disease - very dangerous, clogs the bronchi;
• bronchitis combines with tracheitis, which results in tracheid form of the disease (bronchopneumonia develops from the tracheobronchitis).

To make life easier and improve your health, you need to know how to cure chronic bronchitis forever, how way to get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of an acute illness, what expectorants with acute bronchitis are the most effective. Drugs are prescribed by a doctor, self-medication is not the best solution. The algorithm of action depends on the type of bronchitis and the reasons for which it was provoked.

Antitussive and expectorants for adults

Most patients believe that the effectiveness of antitussive medicine is due to its cost: the more expensive, the better. This is fundamentally wrong reasoning. The price of the expectorant in bronchitis absolutely does not affect its medicinal effect. Often the cost of syrups, tablets, powders against inflammation of the bronchi depends on the manufacturer, name, pharmaceutical organization, supplements.

With a dry cough

A strong, sore throat cough is not only a possible symptom of bronchitis. Such a sign is very hard to tolerate physically, disturbs sleep, just knocks out a person from the usual regime of the day. From unpleasant symptoms need to get rid of by means of special means of a reflex character. What to drink with a dry cough? Experts advise to take the following medicines:

• Glaucin;
• Butamirat;
• "Codeine
• "Tusuprex
• "Libexin" and the like.

Thinning phlegm

When there is an infectious disease, which includes inflammation of the bronchi, it is often difficult to expectorate, cleansing from accumulating mucus. Such trouble is resolved by using drugs based on various herbs, plants. The pharmacological industry can offer a wide range of forms of preparations: collections, tablets, capsules. Seeing such a variety, it is difficult to choose the best expectorant for cough. We offer a list of the most effective medicines against bronchitis:

• tablets "Termopsol "Kodelak-Broncho
• syrup "Gerbion" for getting rid of viscous, abundant sputum;
• "Tussin" - combined mucolytic, expectorant drug;
• syrups "Pertusin "Bronchicum" - triple blow to the disease (anesthetic, expectorant, antimicrobial);
• the tablet drug "Ambroxol" is a mucolytic that helps the mucus to escape;
• syrup or tablets "Bromhexine".

Expectorants for children

Children and adolescents also often face such an ailment as bronchitis. To treat the disease is necessary at first, until the condition of the child, especially the baby, has not worsened. To prevent a dangerous disease, you need to strengthen the children's immune and respiratory systems, give babies vitamins, monitor the microclimate of housing. If the child has already taken up the inflammatory process, such expectorant effective medications for bronchitis will help:

• "Mukaltin" - tablets, including marshmallows;
• Gedelix - syrup or ivy-based drops;
• "Petrussin" - soft syrup with thyme extract;
• "Doctor MOM" - known to many means, which includes 11 medicinal herbs;
• "Alteika" is a medicine in the form of a syrup, which improves the functioning of the bronchi and helps to get rid quickly of sputum.

Folk expectorants for bronchitis

Many are interested in treating bronchitis at home with folk remedies. Not always medicines can stop the development of the disease and then they are replaced by folk remedies for bronchitis. Get rid of dry cough, withdraw phlegm from the inflamed bronchi at home? Easily! Prepare an expectorant at home under the prescription is not difficult. Be careful: the formulations and procedures are applied only after consultation with the doctor.

For children

Than to treat a chronic bronchitis or its acute form at children? When coughing, problems with expectoration are often helped by such folk remedies:

• decoction of peppermint;
• syrup from licorice root;
• broths from oregano or thermopsis;
• Throat rinsing and inhalation through chemist's chamomile;
• soda with warm milk and propolis.

For adults

Treatment of bronchitis at home in adults is not a myth. Often for the preparation of medicinal products used expectorant herbs from coughing. Recipes for bronchitis:

• tincture of Ledum, oregano, nettle and birch leaves;
• drinking collection of oregano, chamomile and coltsfoot;
• warmed milk with cognac and honey;
• radish juice with honey;
• boiled oats with milk;
• a drug from juice of an age-old, honey, butter.

In pregnancy

Women breastfeeding or in a position often ask the doctor which expectorant tablets (syrups) can be taken. Not only the disease, but illiterately selected drugs for its treatment can lead to unpleasant consequences. General rules:

1. Bronchitis is best eradicated by folk methods, herbs. Later it is permitted to resort to professional medicine.
2. If the disease progresses, the doctor may prescribe "Tundal" or "Bronchicum" in the first months of pregnancy.
3. Preparations "Libexin "Stoptussin "Falimint" are discharged in the second and third trimesters.

Video: how to treat bronchitis

Below you can see a very interesting, useful video on how to treat inflammation of the bronchi. The doctor will tell you which medications you need to use to get rid of an infectious ailment. You can easily specify which rules to adhere to for a speedy recovery. Assess the power of preventive measures. Carefully watch the video and do not be ill!

Reviews

Maria, 22 years old: I was ill with bronchitis, I turned to a specialist for help. The doctor prescribed to take Ambrobene in the form of syrup. After a few days, almost cough was gone, sputum was steadily getting out. I gave this drug to my child. There are no complaints. I advise.

Andrei, 41 years old: My son took up inflammation of the bronchi. We were appointed "Lazolvan". The boy began to recover very quickly. We saw an obvious positive result after 4 days of treatment.

Jeanne, 25: We were given a drug for expectoration "Bromgexin" after seeing the daughter of a doctor. The syrup was not categorically approached us, after its reception the child began to cough even more. We replaced the syrup with tablets, and the baby went on the mend.

sovets.net

Treatment of bronchitis in adults

If this disease is treated lightly, it can develop into more serious pathologies. In non-neglected cases, the treatment of bronchitis in adults can be performed both in the hospital and at home. There is no single recipe that is suitable for everyone. To answer the question, how to cure bronchitis, it is necessary to understand what kind of illness it is. Physicians define it as an inflammation of the bronchial mucosa caused by infection or external factors.

Symptoms of bronchitis

For all types of bronchitis in the first stages are common symptoms. The main ones are: severe cough, sweating, chest pain, general weakness of shortness of breath, body aches, elevated body temperature. Symptoms of bronchitis can disturb a patient both during the day and at night. Often this leads to sleep disturbance, a disorder of the nervous system. Depending on the causes of the onset, several major types of bronchitis are distinguished:

• acute;
• chronic;
• the smoker's bronchitis;
• obstructive;
• allergic.

Acute

This type of bronchitis develops against the background of influenza, ARVI or sore throat. It is difficult to recognize such a "transition" independently. The symptoms of these diseases are similar (they can occur simultaneously):

• cough - paroxysmal, deep, accompanied by sputum, sometimes "barking
• hoarseness;
• sore throat;
• weakness;
• elevated temperature (can last for several days);
• headache;
• difficulty breathing;
• coryza;
• a spasm in the chest.

With a mild course of acute bronchitis, some symptoms may be absent. The duration of treatment directly depends on timely diagnosis, proper therapy. The recovery period for bronchitis in adults is 10-20 days. If the treatment does not help, and the disease does not recede, consult a doctor, he will prescribe the necessary procedures and suitable pills for bronchitis for adults. The main difference between the acute form of pathology and other types of disease is that it is contagious.

Chronic

A distinctive sign of chronic bronchitis is the periodicity and duration. Periods of exacerbation often occur in the cold season. It is more difficult to get rid of such bronchitis than from an acute form, as it is characterized by residual phenomena, even after the course of treatment. Over the years, the disease can progress, take more severe forms. Identify this type of bronchitis can be on the characteristic symptoms.

Doctors diagnose the chronic form of the disease, if cough is present for more than three months a year, for two consecutive years. Chronic bronchitis is characterized by the following symptoms:

• Shortness of breath even with a little physical exertion. This is explained by the deformation and blockage of the bronchi that occurs with chronic bronchitis.
• Increased fatigue.
• Cough. With this form of the disease, it is persistent, uninterrupted, with a slight separation of sputum, recurrent. It is very difficult to stop the seizures.
• Bronchospasm.
• The color of sputum can be from yellow to brown, depending on the stage of the disease.

Smoker

What is the smoker's bronchitis is well known to people who have this bad habit. It occurs due to the ingress of combustion products and harmful substances into the lungs. This form of the disease is characterized by a continuous cough with sputum discharge. Attacks of morning protracted cough begin immediately after awakening, repeated throughout the day. Bronchitis smoker begins as a one-sided, but eventually flows into a two-sided. If treatment is not performed, the disease progresses, leading to the development of pneumonia and chronic cough.

Obstructive

For any bronchitis, the main symptom is a cough. In obstructive form, seizures occur in the morning, after going to the cold, at the beginning of physical activity after rest. Often cough accompanied by spasms of bronchi. With this form of the disease, there is a shortness of breath after physical activity. At first, shortness of breath appears only after severe stress, but over time it occurs during daily activities or at rest. The main causes of obstructive bronchitis in adults:

• Professional. The causative agent is harmful substances contained in the environment (for example, in hazardous industries). Getting into the body, they become the main cause of obstructive bronchitis.
• Genetic. Determined by the method of taking tests and passing the survey.

Allergic

In contrast to chronic or acute bronchitis, it is not infectious, so the use of antiviral drugs to treat the allergic form of the disease does not make sense. This type of pathology arises because of the acute sensitivity of the organism to any substance. Diagnosis of allergic bronchitis in adults will help list the symptoms:

• Increase in temperature during exacerbation of bronchitis.
• There is a relationship between external stimuli (the use of certain foods, finding near animals, taking medications) and coughing attacks.
• The manifestation of uncharacteristic symptoms for bronchitis, for example, rashes on the skin.
• Cough with bronchitis of allergic form - continuous, paroxysmal in the daytime.
• The wheeze, whistling as you exhale.

Diagnosis of the disease

To make an accurate diagnosis, the patient should consult a doctor - lung specialist. Only a specialist is able to prescribe the correct treatment for bronchitis in each individual case. It is not recommended to diagnose independently and engage in self-medication. For accurate diagnosis of pathology, adults are assigned such examinations and tests:

• bronchoscopy;
• listening to the patient with a phonendoscope;
• sputum analysis;
• fluorography;
• computed tomography of the lungs (only with chronic bronchitis);
• general blood analysis.

How to treat bronchitis in adults

If you do not know what means of treatment of bronchitis in adults are effective, self-medication should not be engaged. Lack of necessary care can lead to the fact that the disease will remain untreated. Treatment of bronchitis is not limited only to drug therapy. The complex approach successfully used physiotherapy: UHF treatment, inductothermal interblade area and halotherapy. The standard standard for the treatment of bronchitis includes 4 stages:

1. Refusal from smoking, proper nutrition.
2. The use of bronchodilators (salbutamol, erespal), the mechanism of their action is to stimulate the receptors, which leads to an expansion of the bronchi.
3. The use of expectorant and mucolytic drugs that help to withdraw phlegm.
4. The use of antibiotics (Augmentin, Biseptol) and antiviral drugs (Cycloferon).

Bronchodilators

Preparations of this group contribute to the removal of bronchospasm. According to the type of action, these funds from bronchitis are divided into three types: adrenomimetics, cholinolytics and combination preparations. They should be considered in more detail:

1. Adrenomimetics. Relax muscles in the walls of the bronchi, removing the spasm. An example of such a drug is Salbutamol, which is used for asthmatic and chronic bronchitis. It is contraindicated in children under 2 years of age, pregnant. Produced in different forms of the drug, there is a choice - take it inside or stab intramuscularly.
2. Cholinolytics. They have a pronounced bronchodilating ability. A bright representative of such drugs is Erespal. It is an anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator. Children under 14 years of age are prescribed as a syrup. Contraindicated with intolerance to one of the components of the drug.
3. Combined preparations. Combine the actions of cholinolytics and adrenomimetics. Example - Berodual (International nonproprietary name - Ipratropium bromide + Fenoterol). The actions of the components of the drug strengthen each other, which leads to a high effectiveness of treatment. The drug facilitates the condition with a dry or productive cough, it starts to act after 10-15 minutes.

Expectorant

The action of expectorants is aimed at excretion of sputum. This is a prerequisite for the treatment of bronchitis in adults. If the body can not independently get rid of a large amount of sputum, it stagnates, and the pathogenic bacteria begin to multiply actively in this environment. More often than other means doctors prescribe to adults such expectorants:

• Mukaltin. It liquefies viscous sputum, facilitating its release from the bronchi.
• Means based on the herb thermopsis - Termopsol and Kodelak Broncho.
• Syrup Herbion, Stoptussin phyto, Bronchicum, Pertusin, Gelomirtol - are based on medicinal herbs.
• ATSTS (acetylcysteine). Effective means of direct action. It has a direct effect on sputum. When you receive an erroneous dose, you may cause diarrhea, vomiting, and heartburn.

Antibiotics

If the bronchitis is bacterial in nature, then antibiotic treatment is prescribed. With a viral infection, they are useless. To select effective antibiotics for bronchitis, it is necessary to conduct a sputum examination. It will show what bacteria caused the disease. The list of antibiotics is now very wide, they should be selected by a doctor. Here are the main groups of such medicines:

• Aminopenicillins - Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin, Augmentin. The effect of these drugs is aimed at suppressing harmful microorganisms, but they do not cause harm to the patient's body.
• Macrolides - Macropen, Sumamed, Azithromycin, Clacid. Directly block the multiplication of bacteria.
• Fluoroquinolones - Moxifloxacin, Ofloxacin. Antibiotics of wide action. They are used to treat bronchitis, chlamydial infections, etc.
• Cephalosporins - Cefazolin, Suprax, Ceftriaxone. Effects on microorganisms resistant to penicillin.
• Flemoxin solute. Analog of Amoxicillin. Quickly absorbed into the blood. The form of release - tablets.

Inhalation

Treatment of bronchitis in adults with the help of inhalations is carried out using the following groups of drugs:

• antiseptic agents,
• anti-inflammatory,
• vasoconstrictor,
• hormonal,
• mucolytics;
• expectorating,
• immunomodulators,
• antibiotics,
• bronchodilators.

The advantage of this method is the rapid absorption of the drug. Preparations with bronchitis have a very wide range of actions, the best option is to choose only a doctor. For inhalation, such devices are used:

1. Steam inhalers. Effective in bronchitis are inhalations with essential oils and medicinal herbs.
2. Thermal Inhalers. Are one of the most affordable devices for conducting procedures at home. With such inhalations, alkaline solutions and phytopreparations are used.
3. The nebulizer. One of the most effective devices. With its help, treatment is performed at any stage of bronchitis. The device turns medicines into tiny particles that easily reach the focus of the disease.

The range of drugs for inhalation with the use of nebulizer is very wide. In the treatment scheme is often used Pulmicort or Ventolin (prevents and eliminates bronchospasm). The latter is contraindicated in pregnancy, children under 2 years of age and with individual intolerance to the components of the medication. Some medications for treating bronchitis, such as Ambroxol, in addition to tablets and ampoules for intramuscular injections are also available as a solution for inhalation.

Ointments

Treatment of bronchitis in adults is carried out with topical preparations. To do this, ointments based on animal fats are used. They are applied by rubbing on the skin in the area of ​​the bronchi. The positive effect of the treatment is achieved by carrying out a gentle massage while applying the product. The ingredients have a warming effect, making the cough wet and lightening it. Ointments for the treatment of bronchitis can be purchased or prepared independently at home. Before using any of them it is necessary to conduct an allergy test.

Ready-made ointments are more convenient to use and more effective in the treatment of bronchitis, they contain much more useful substances. One of these drugs - Dr. IOM, which has a minimum of contraindications, is allowed for adults and children. Another popular treatment for bronchitis is bearish fat. It is applied either inside or outside. For the impact through the skin, balms Dr. Thyss, eucalyptus, "Star Bom-Benge ointment and Bormentol, badger fat can be used.

Treatment with folk remedies

In the treatment of bronchitis in adults can be successfully used as pharmacy drugs, and cooked according to the recipes of traditional medicine. These drugs and procedures are less effective, and the course of admission lasts much longer. Here are the folk remedies that have proven effective in the treatment of bronchitis in adults:

• Aloe with honey. It is administered orally for half an hour before meals. A mixture is made of aloe, honey, melted lard and chocolate, taken in equal proportions.
• Propolis. An alcohol tincture of this remedy is made and added to tea and herbal infusions of 15 drops. It has antibacterial properties.
• Milk with soda. Successfully applied for chronic form of the disease and bronchitis of the smoker.
• Potato inhalation. Proceed according to the scheme: boil potatoes in a uniform, remove from a plate, bending over a hot pan, inhale the steam for 10 minutes. To keep the potatoes cool, cover your head with a large towel.

• Syrup of cranberries on vodka. Rub the berries (100 g), squeezing the juice, mix them with sugar (50 g). After bringing to a boil the syrup cool, and add a glass of vodka (200 ml). To withdraw phlegm, take 2-day before meals.
• Bathhouse. Part in it only after consulting a doctor.
• Warming. These procedures are carried out with a mixture of honey, mustard powder and flour (homemade mustard) or castor oil and turpentine. The mixture is superimposed on the chest area and on the back and left for the whole night. As a warming agent, papillary patches are also used.
• Compresses. For compresses used honey-oil, potato-soda mixture. Honey compress is superimposed on the back, insulated with cotton wool and left on the patient's body until the morning.

Treatment of pregnant women

Medications prescribed for the treatment of bronchitis in adults (eg, Biseptol, Levomycetin) are strictly contraindicated in pregnant women. A complete lack of therapy can lead to fetal hypoxia, a threat of abortion, bleeding and other negative consequences. An x-ray examination, prescribed for diagnosis of the disease, is strictly contraindicated.

If you suspect a bronchitis, you should see a doctor. After the examination, he will prescribe the necessary treatment, which may include:

• Abundant drink. Milk, herbal tea, tea.
• Anti-inflammatory herbal decoctions for sore throats.
• Means that facilitate a dry cough - breastfeeding, lime tea, milk with honey.
• Performance of exercises of respiratory gymnastics and physiotherapy exercises.
• If a woman lives in an area with poor ecology, it will be useful to visit a sanatorium.
• Physiotherapy (appointed only by a doctor).

If the cough does not pass in a month

Long-term treatment of bronchitis in adults at home often leads to the emergence of dangerous complications. If the cough does not go away after a month, contact the clinic. Refusal of treatment or trust in the knowledge of pharmacist pharmacist, in adults and in the elderly can cause the occurrence of bronchocarcitis, purulent infection, tracheobronchitis, tracheitis and a long rehabilitation.

If you followed all the doctor's prescriptions, took a medicine for bronchitis, but there was no improvement, the therapist should send you to the hospital with the transfer of the protocol of treatment. In the hospital, additional tests will be performed, you will be prescribed medication (antibiotics for adults, antiviral drugs) and procedures (dropper, physiotherapy procedures).

Video advice on the treatment of bronchial cough

Treatment of bronchitis is carried out by different methods. Remember that cough treatment is only part of complex therapy. Having looked at the videos below, you will find out which signs are the first to indicate the presence of bronchitis, what is the folk remedy for this disease. In the final video, the famous pediatrician Komarovsky will explain by examples how one can not treat bronchitis (mentioning homeopathy).

First signs

Folk methods

Komarovsky about how you can not treat bronchitis

sovets.net

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