Many probably know such a symptom as a random appearance before the eyes of flies, black dots and asterisks after a prolonged strain of vision.However, few people know that for such a harmless at first glance, the symptom is the destruction of the vitreous humor - a very insidious disease that can lead to serious complications.For you to be able to pay attention to the manifestations of this disease in a timely manner and take the necessary measures to combat it, we will consider the main reasons for its appearance, methods of treatment and prevention in this material.
Content
- 1What it is
- 2Causes
- 3Symptoms
- 4Diagnostics
-
5Treatment
- 5.1Complications
- 5.2Prevention
- 6Video
- 7conclusions
What it is
The destruction of the vitreous is a pathological process leading to the destruction of this segment of the eye.
It can flow in various forms:
- detachment of the vitreous body;
- its dilution;
- wrinkling.
Such a pathology can affect the entire vitreous body of the eye, as well as a certain part of it.
This disease is usually not associated with a certain level of visual acuity.
So a person may not have the slightest deviations in the direction of myopia and hyperopia, but the destruction of the vitreous the body will be observed, or strong myopia may occur, in which the symptoms of such a pathology do not bother him will.
At destruction of a vitreous body there are no restrictions on driving of the car, works with the computer, and also other kinds of activity.However, this does not mean that this disease can be considered quite harmless and treat it lightly. Like other vision pathologies, it requires careful diagnosis and treatment immediately after the first signs of it are identified.
Causes
This disease in one way or another can be provoked by various factors, including:
- severe nearsightedness;
- mechanical trauma mucous;
- inflammatory processes of various nature;
- retinal detachment;
- violation of general metabolic processes;
- age changes;
- functional pathology of some organs (liver, endocrine glands, kidneys).
Concomitant factors for the development of this disease is a deficiency in the body of the necessary minerals and vitamins, bad habits, foreseeing the clogging of blood vessels, stress and overwork.
Symptoms
Regardless of what exactly caused the destruction of the vitreous, in the vast majority of cases it will be just one basic symptom: the appearance of flies, caterpillars, spots of an abstract form before the eyes patient. As a rule, they do not disappear over time. The most noticeable are these spots when looking at a single-colored plane: a white wall, light one-color furniture, etc.
Accompanying these phenomena can be a feeling of dry eyes, fatigue. There is no photophobia with this disease, and other symptoms more characteristic of cataracts.
A patient with the development of such a disease may not experience any discomfort at all, except for black spots, because often misses the initial stages of the development of the disease, as a result of which he goes into a neglected shape.
The symptomatology of destruction of the vitreous humor, of course, can be more or less intensely expressed depending on its stage and general state of vision.However, since it indicates a more difficult pathological changes in the eye, when the first signs of this ailment appear, the patient needs to see a doctor, undergo complete diagnosis and treatment.
Diagnostics
Ophthalmic studies in the destruction of the vitreous body include:
- general inspection;
- ultrasound diagnostics;
- optical coherence tomography.
These methods usually give a full measure of not only the cause of the disease and its stage, but also to identify possible complications at all stages of the development of the disease.
Usually they can be held for one day. After this, the doctor, having a complete picture of the clinical course of the disease, will be able to assign you adequate treatment.
Treatment
Selection of methods for the treatment of vitreous destruction depends on the general condition of the patient, as well as the stage at which he was diagnosed with an ailment.So if it is a question of the initial forms of the disease, conservative therapy is quite appropriate. It is conducted in several directions:
- protection of the retina from detachment;
- taking drugs that resolve opacities;
- improvement of the vascular state.
For these purposes, drugs such as Emoxipine, Pyracetam, potassium iodine, as well as other drugs of similar effect are used. Their dosage, as well as the schedule of admission in each individual case is determined by the attending physician.
Unfortunately, in the latter stages of the disease, such therapy does not give proper results. In such cases, the doctor may prescribe more effective surgical treatment. It can be conducted with in various forms:
- Vitrectomy- removal of the vitreous body by surgical methods.
- Vitreolysis- excision of the vitreous body by means of a laser.
These manipulations are carried out in a hospital of specialized ophthalmological clinics.As a rule, they give a good prognosis for a complete cure of the patient, if, of course, he will comply with all the doctors' instructions for the preparation for the operation and the carrying out of the recovery period.
To expect a complete restoration of vision through these methods of treatment, the patient can at all stages of the disease. However, he must remember that the earlier he applies for qualified care, the lower the risk of complications with surgical methods and the shorter the recovery period. And these factors play a decisive role in such treatment.
Complications
If untimely or incorrect treatment, the destruction of the vitreous can lead to a number of serious complications, among which:
- Cataract;
- Retinal detachment;
- Hemorrhages in the chambers of the eye.
These diseases in turn practically can not be treated and can lead to a complete loss of vision.That is why it is important for the patient as early as possible to pay attention to the manifestation of the destruction of the vitreous humor, choose adequate treatment, and also with all the forces to prevent the formation of this pathology, if it has not yet been given about to know yourself.
Prevention
The destruction of the vitreous with high probability can be avoided if simple preventive measures are followed. Among them:
- Fight against common diseases of the body.
- Refusal from smoking, alcohol and other bad habits.
- Regular examination by an ophthalmologist, which allows to identify various diseases in the early stages and take measures for their treatment already at the first stages.
- Observance of the general rule of vision hygiene, the rational organization of the labor regime, especially in people of those professions, whose activities are connected with constant work at the computer.
- Correction of the diet with maximum saturation with its products containing important vitamins and trace elements.
- Prevention of eye injuries.
These preventive measures must be taken before the disease shows visible signs.
It is desirable to focus on them from adolescence. This will make it possible with the greatest chance of avoiding retinal destruction in the future.
.What is dangerous for a child's halyazion?
Selection of glasses for vision: this article describes the specificity of the correct choice of this type of optics.
Treatment of age-long-sightedness: http://eyesdocs.ru/zabolevaniya/gipermetropiya/vozrastnaya-dalnozorkost-osnovnye-podxody-k-lecheniyu.html
.Video
conclusions
In general, the destruction of the vitreous humor of the eye is a disease that yields to both conservative and surgical treatment, albeit with certain difficulties. For the patient to get the maximum effect in any form of the disease, it is important to seek help from specialists as soon as possible and undergo a full course of examination and therapy. And then the chances of his full recovery will be very high. Otherwise, it is possible to develop symptoms of cataract.
