Anemia in adults and children( in folk medicine - anemia ) a condition in which a small amount of erythrocytes and hemoglobin per unit volume of blood is fixed in the blood test.
Feature of anemia is either absolute reduction of erythrocyte mass in the blood, or functional insufficiency of the erythrocyte system due to a decreased content of hemoglobin.
Here we will consider the general principles of treatment, how and what to treat and treat anemia in an adult and a child with drugs of official medicine and folk remedies at home. Do not forget that it is suitable as a medicine for an adult, a child may not be suitable, consult a doctor-therapist and a pediatrician in the treatment of anemia.
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Signs, types, causes
The main signs of anemia, or anemia are dizziness, tinnitus, pale skin, shortness of breath and fainting.
The causes of anemia are: blood loss( acute and chronic), impaired hematopoiesis and increased blood loss.
In the modern medical classification, built on the pathogenetic principle, all types of anemia are divided into 3 main groups:
1. Anemias associated with blood loss ( acute and chronic blood loss).This type of anemia develops in wounds, gastrointestinal, uterine, nasal, pulmonary hemorrhages.
2. Anemias associated with blood circulation disorder .These anemias are divided into:
a) iron deficiency ( trace element - iron is a part of the hemoglobin of erythrocytes and enzymes involved in cellular respiration);
b) pernicious ( with a deficiency of folic acid or vitamin B12);
c) anemia hypoplastic and aplastic ( due to toxic bone marrow suppression for poisoning, malignant tumors, radiation effects).
3. Anemias from increased blood loss - hemolytic .
Hemolytic anemia can be caused by:
a) heredity( hemolytic disease);
b) acquired autoaggressive forms, are mainly caused by intravascular hemolysis, which can be caused by infectious and toxic factors - in sepsis, malaria, after transfusion of non-group blood.
Anemia leads to inadequate supply of oxygen and nutrients to the most important organs of the body and, above all, the brain and heart muscle.
Treatment of anemia: general recommendations
In the treatment of anemia, a full-fledged rational diet is essential. When preparing a diet, focus on high-calorie foods - meat, liver. Old folk healers, healers and healers advise to introduce in the diet for anemia meat juice, raw bovine blood, undercooked cutlets and steaks. Official medicine pays more attention to products such as cream, butter, whole milk, millet porridge, yellow corn dishes. It has long been noted that yellow vegetables, fruits, root vegetables contain more vitamins than fruits and vegetables of a different color.
To improve the composition of blood should be used as often as possible to eat celery, zucchini, apricots, honey, liver, nuts( especially walnuts).
How to treat and how to cure anemia with folk remedies at home
Read carefully the proposed recipes and instructions for use in pharmacy drugs, before treatment!
Eleutherococcus. Pharmacy preparation is an extract of Eleutherococcus. Apply 20-25 drops twice a day. You can make a decoction of thin leaf sprigs and eleutherococcus leaves: two tablespoons of crushed raw material for 0.5 liters of boiling water. Boil 2-3 minutes, cool, strain. Take 50-100 ml 2-3 times a day. Children should not give this medicine!
Leuzea( maral root). Tincture is a pharmaceutical product. Take 20-25 drops in the morning and evening. Children should not give this medicine!
Stir 1 teaspoon honey in half a glass of beet juice and drink 3 times a day for half an hour before meals.
Daily, for a long time, drink two tablespoons of a mixture of juice beets, carrots and radishes ( in a ratio of 1: 1: 1).
Juice of plantain take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day for 20 minutes before meals.
Daily in the morning on an empty stomach eat 100 g grated carrots with sour cream or vegetable oil.
With a loss of strength, take before eating a tablespoon of garlic, cooked with honey.
Infusion of fruits caraway seeds - 2-3 teaspoons per glass of boiling water( daily dose).
Infusion of of Siberian mountain ash. 2 teaspoons of fruit, pour 2 cups of boiling water, let it brew for 1 hour, add sugar or honey to taste and drink 3-4 meals a day.
Infusion of rose hips. 2 teaspoons( with top) of fruits fill with a glass of boiling water, brew like tea and drink 3 times a day after meals. The drink is very rich in vitamin C.
In 400 g of the interior pork unsalted fat , put 6 large, small-cut Antonov green apples. Stir well and put in a small fire. While the fat will be heated, mite 12 egg yolks with a glass of sugar. Scrub 400 g of good chocolate, mix with mashed yolks. Pass the melted fat with apples through a cheesecloth or sieve and add a mixture of yolks with chocolate and sugar. All mix well, allow to cool. The resulting mixture spread on bread 3-4 times a day and be sure to drink it with hot milk.
Fill a 4-liter bottle of with wormwood of the May collection and pour it with vodka. Put in a warm place and insist 21 days. Strain. Within three weeks, take 25 drops per tablespoon of water once a day in the morning, on an empty stomach.
Leaves strawberry forest insist and drink instead of tea with milk and sugar.
Fortified mixture: 150 g of fresh aloe juice mixed with 250 g of honey and 350 ml of cahors. Drink 1 tablespoon 3 times daily before meals.
Powder gelatin dissolve in 400 ml of water, whip the raw egg, stir and drink .So do 2 times a day.
Blend the nettle and birch leaves equally.2 tablespoons of the mixture, pour 300 ml of boiling water, let it brew for 3 hours, strain. Drink a day in 3-4 hours. The course of treatment is 3-4 weeks.
Equal portions( 200 g) of cocoa, honey, butter, the melted internal lard of , put in an enameled pan and melt over low heat, stirring all the time so as not to burn. It is necessary to interfere until the composition is dissolved and begins to boil. Remove the saucepan, cool the mixture, pour it into a glass jar and store it in a dark cool place. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.
One parsley root with stalk pour a glass of water, boil 5 minutes, infuse 4 hours. Take it for a month. A glass is a daily dose.
Juice of garlic. 300 g of garlic, pour 0.5 liters of vodka and insist 21 days. Take 10 drops 3 times daily before meals.
Grind 400 g garlic. Squeeze juice from 24 lemons. Squeeze the juice and garlic into a jar with a wide neck and put it on for 24 days in a warm dark place. Shake daily. Take once a day before going to bed a teaspoon of this mixture on a glass of boiled water. Improvement of general condition will come in 10-12 days.
Decoction of the roots or leaves of the dandelion medicinal ( 100 flower heads cook in one liter of water 20 minutes).In the broth, add 100 g of honey, take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.
When anemia is good, acts as a decoction of oatmeal, barley, baked apples( and apples in any form), mulberry fruits, blueberries.
Medinica officinalis. Infusion of herbs( 2 tablespoons of herbs per glass of boiling water) drink anemia 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.
Buckwheat for sowing. Flowering shoots of buckwheat insist on the calculation of 1 glass of grass per liter of boiling water. Drink without the norm for leukemia, leukemia, anemia.
Dried sea kale, used as a seasoning for food, is a good tool that improves metabolism and relieves anemia.
To get rid of anemia, eat with Nut Wood kernels, released from the brown husks.
Rosehip fruits and black currant berries. Take 25 grams, mix, chop. Prepare and drink as a vitamin tea for 200 ml 3 times a day. In the composition, you can add nettle leaves to 1 tablespoon.
3 teaspoons clover meadow ( flower heads), infuse for 1 hour in a glass of boiling water, strain. Take a quarter cup 4 times a day.
Blackberry broth sip drink as a tea. Fruits in any form.
1 teaspoon of roots and dandelion grass infuse 1 hour in a glass of boiled water, strain. Take a quarter cup 4 times a day.
Fruits of mountain ash, rose hips for 25 grams. Prepare vitamin tea and drink it 1 glass 3 times a day.
Three-leaf watch. 2 teaspoons of leaves pour 2 cups of cold water and leave for 8 hours. This is a daily dose, which is drunk in several receptions. Powder from leaves. Take 2 g once a day. Take it with milk. Stimulates hemopoiesis.
Daily eating 1 teaspoon grated horseradish with sugar or honey improves overall condition.
When anemia is useful 5-6 times a day there is a radish, grated, squeezed it with water. At the same time, take 20-30 grains of mustard every day once a day. The course of treatment is 1 month.
When iron deficiency anemia is widely used fruits of plants containing large amounts of dissolved iron: gooseberries, peaches, pomegranates, figs.
Collection: a leaf of a nettle, blooming tops of buckwheat, a leaf of a spray take fifty-fifty.3 tablespoons of the mixture brew 2 cups of boiling water, let it brew for 3 hours, strain. Take 100 grams 4 times a day.
Oat decoction of on water in a ratio of 1: 3.1 cup oats 20 minutes cook in 3 glasses of water. Take 1 glass 2 times a day.
In addition, traditional herbs such as tansy, yarrow, cumin, ayr, watercress, linseed, sorrel horse, psyllium fleece , etc. are also used in folk medicine for the treatment of anemias.
Patients are advised to observe the work and rest regime, nutrition with highthe content of animal protein and vitamins. Limit fats.
Walnut walnut. Boil the young leaves or unripe fruits( 20 g for 300 ml of water) boil for 15 minutes. Drink like tea 200 ml 3 times a day.
Tincture of : 30 g of immature, finely chopped fruit, pour 1 liter of vodka and insist on sun for 14 days. Drink 25 drops 3 times a day with water.
Pomegranate juice with sugar is a good hematopoietic, widely used in anemia.
Treatment of anemia in official medicine
Treatment varies depending on the cause and type of anemia.
Anemias associated with blood loss
In the case of anemia due to the blood loss of ( acute and chronic), the efforts of physicians should be directed primarily at eliminating the source of bleeding( sometimes surgically) and in combating shock and collapse. The intravenous administration of Polyglucin( 0.5-0.8L), plasma or other antishock fluids was shown. As an urgent measure, blood substitutes can be used. Then you should go to the whole blood transfusion or erythrocyte mass. Blood transfusions are produced in a dosage of 400-500 ml of whole blood. If the amount of hemoglobin and erythrocytes is restored slowly, then the treatment with iron preparations in usual doses is added to the repeated blood transfusions.
Iron deficiency anemia
Treatment of with iron deficiency gastrogenic anemia is carried out by prolonged use of iron preparations in large doses( 1 g five times a day).At the same time, hydrochloric acid with pepsin and ascorbic acid are prescribed.
Anemia pernicious
Pernicious anemia is treated with vitamin B12.It is administered intramuscularly in a dose of 200-500 units.daily or every other day. In addition to vitamin B12, for the treatment of pernicious anemia, Compulone is used( 2 ml 1-2 times per day intramuscularly).Also, patients are prescribed iron preparations in usual doses and a single-group or red blood cell transfusion( 200 ml twice a week).
Aplastic anemia
Aplastic anemia. As a substitute and maintenance therapy, systematic blood transfusions are shown for 125-250 ml 2-3 times a week. In all cases it is advisable to use steroid hormones, prednisone, prednisolone, etc. The use of vitamins of group B, folic acid and pantothenic acids is also shown.
In case of ineffectiveness of therapeutic treatment resort to splenectomy.
Hemolytic anemia
Hemolytic( congenital) anemia is treated only surgically - splenectomy. In cases of a severe crisis( with severe anemia) and when preparing for surgery, blood transfusion is indicated.
Acquired( autoaggressive) hemolytic anemia, which is based on an autoimmune process, is treated mainly with steroid hormones( inhibit the production of antibodies).In the early days, prescribe 30-60 mg of prednisolone( or 150-200 mg Cortisone).During treatment, the amount of salt consumed by the patient( up to 8 g) is strictly limited and potassium salts are prescribed.
Treatment with hormones is long and lasts even after the onset of remission.
Hemotherapy with this kind of anemia is ineffective, since the transfused red blood cells of the donor quickly undergo agglutination and hemolysis with plasma antibodies of the patient. In addition, a patient after a blood transfusion has a violent posttransfusion reaction.
With unsuccessful long-term conservative therapy, splenectomy is shown, which in most cases leads to an improvement in the general condition of the patient.
Agranulocytosis
Agranulocytosis ( syndrome with deficiency or complete absence of granulocytes with normal number of erythrocytes and platelets in peripheral blood).
All patients with agranulocytosis require urgent complex treatment, which includes hemotherapy, hormone therapy, gemostimulating agents and antibiotics.
Gemostimulating agents use sodium nucleic acid( intramuscularly administered as a 5% solution of 5-10 ml twice daily until the normal blood composition is restored).Among the stimulants of leukopoiesis is pentoxil at a dose of 0.2-0.3 g 3-4 times a day and a leukogen of 0.2 g 3-4 times a day.
Great importance in the treatment of agranulocytosis is given to blood transfusions, erythrocyte mass( 150 ml each) and leukocyte mass( 40-50 ml each) two days later.
In acute periods, the administration of large doses of steroid hormones( cortisone 250 mg or Prednisolone 50-60 mg) is indicated. With the onset of improvement, the dose of hormones gradually decreases.
In agragulocytosis, the administration of antibiotics, vitamins C and Group B, as well as local treatment of the oral cavity and pharynx are indicated.
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In this issue I will talk about a disease such as iron deficiency anemia, which is accompanied by a low level of hemoglobin and erythrocytes. Of course, anemia can be different. But most often it is iron deficiency. The issue will cover issues related to the causes of anemia, its manifestations, diagnosis and treatment. So, let's go!
Contents:
- 0:44 What is anemia and what is the condition of this condition?
- 7:58 Causes of iron deficiency anemia;
- 24:15 How iron deficiency occurs;
- 29:07 Analyzes for iron deficiency anemia;
- 33:03 Treatment of iron deficiency conditions. Preparations of the gland, the rules of appointment.
Source of
Recommendations in this article are based on official authoritative sources:
- Video on topic.
- Home medical encyclopedia. Ch. Ed. V. I. Pokrovsky. In one volume. Abortion - Foot and mouth disease.- Moscow: "Medicine", 1993. - 496 p.with ill. NGO "Medical Encyclopedia" 1993.
- Nashegov GN The People's Clinic. The best recipes of traditional medicine.- Moscow: Arnadia, 1998. - 352 p./ Medicine for all.
- G.Nalogov Official and folk medicine. The most detailed encyclopedia.- Moscow: Izd-vo Eksmo, 2012.
