How to identify pneumonia in the home

How to determine pneumonia: general rules

• Features
• How to identify

Intensive rhythm of life, changeable climate, stably bad ecology, particular colds, high level of resistance of microorganisms to antibacterial drugs - all this undermines the defenses of the body and can lead to serious diseases, many of which often occur in practice is asymptomatic.

Inflammation of the lungs, otherwise pneumonia, stands in the wake of this kind of "silent killers": symptoms can be subtle, and the consequences are critical and even fatal.

Therefore, it is so important for every person to be able to navigate in time and recognize the symptoms of the disease as early as possible in order to be able to ask for help on time.

There are a number of "pre-existing" symptoms that allow one to answer the question of how to recognize pneumonia.

Conditionally they can be classified:

1. Common or extrapulmonary symptoms - high fatigue, decreased performance, weakness, fever, chills, pain in the muscles, severe sweating, fever, shortness of breath, both in motion and at rest, dyspepsia and skin rash.
instagram viewer
2. Pulmonary symptoms - wet cough, profuse sputum, pain when trying to take a deep breath. Sometimes there are purulent discharge with blood veins.

Features of the development of the disease depending on the form of its manifestation

The nature of the course of pneumonia depends on the pathogen, the area of ​​the lesion, the general condition of the patient, his immunity, and age. Pathogens can be opportunistic microorganisms that are constantly present in the human body, pathogenic microorganisms, viruses, fungi.

Depending on the source of infection, the following forms of pneumonia are distinguished:

1. Croupous form, in which the infection penetrates into the parenchyma of the lobes of the lung.
2. Focal or bronchopneumonia.
3. Atypical.

How to determine inflammation of the lungs of a croupiform form?

Croupous form is easier to diagnose. Its characteristic feature is a sharp rise in temperature, which rests on a mark above 39 C, head pain, shortness of breath, cough, at the beginning of the disease dry, but on the 5th day often there is a "rusty" sputum, pain in breasts. Causes of the appearance of lung lesions of this nature often become hypothermia and overwork.

How to recognize pneumonia of the focal shape?

Focal inflammation of the lungs arises as a complication of diseases of the respiratory system. The development of the disease is not so rapid as in the croup type.

There is a slight increase in temperature (usually not higher than 3, C), and in people with weakened immunity the temperature and may be normal, exhausting cough, ungrowth mucus-purulent sputum, chest pain and shortness of breath may absent. This form of inflammation is dangerous because many patients, despite the increased fatigue and weakness, carry it "on their feet", which threatens with serious complications.

How to identify pneumonia of the atypical type?

The nature of the development of atypical type of pneumonia is entirely dependent on the causative agent of the disease. So, with pneumonia caused by a dangerous legionella, it is characterized by extremely severe current. Dry cough, chest pain, dyspepsia, joint pain, and heart rate are observed. This form often gives serious complications to the internal organs.

Children have pneumonia, the causative agents of which are chlamydia and mycoplasma. Frequent markers of the atypical form are perspiration in the throat, enlarged lymph nodes, muscle pains, runny nose, etc.

How to determine inflammation of the lungs at home and in a hospital

With special responsibility it is necessary to approach the issue of timely detection of pneumonia in people at risk: abusing alcohol, suffering from immunodeficiency states of different etiology, elderly people, people in social dangerous situation.

There are several main points:

• it is worthwhile to suspect pneumonia with a sharp decrease in activity, the appearance of apathy, refusal to eat, increased sleepiness, difficulty in moving in the elderly;
• in alcohol-dependent patients, the nature of the course of the disease is extremely severe, often complicated by alcoholic psychosis arising from the inflammation of the lungs;
• the appearance of wheezing over a healthy lung with increasing dyspnea suggests the possibility of pulmonary edema;
• specific indicators of pneumonia - a one-sided cheeks blush, a significant increase in dyspnea, an increase in heart rate and dryness of the tongue.

It should be understood

No doctor will risk a diagnosis, based solely on the presence of any common symptoms, without confirming it with appropriate studies. Nevertheless, the presence in the anamnesis of markers of pneumonia is a signal for an immediate visit to a specialist.

Diagnosis of pneumonia in clinical settings

1. The main and most informative way to confirm suspicions of pneumonia is chest x-rayin two projections. X-ray allows you to consider in the picture the focus of the disease and confirm or deny the diagnosis.
2. In addition, laboratory studies are required: for the establishment of the pathogen, a bacteriological analysis of sputum, bronchoscopy, specific blood tests and other studies as necessary.

Because of the high likelihood of serious complications, it is extremely important to treat pneumonia in an inpatient setting under the watchful supervision of medical workers.

.

gajmorit.com

Pneumonia in a child - symptoms, treatment, causes

Inflammation of the lungs or pneumonia is one of the most common acute infectious and inflammatory diseases of a person. Moreover, the concept of pneumonia does not include various allergic and vascular lung diseases, bronchitis, and also pulmonary function disorders, caused by chemical or physical factors (injuries, chemical burns).

Especially often there are pneumonia in children, the symptoms and signs of which are reliably determined only on the basis of X-ray data and a general blood test. Pneumonia among all pulmonary pathologies in young children is almost 80%. Even with the introduction of progressive technologies in medicine - the discovery of antibiotics, improved methods of diagnosis and treatment - until now this disease is among the top ten most frequent causes of death. According to statistics in various regions of our country, the incidence of pneumonia in children is, -,%.

When and why can a child develop pneumonia?

Lungs in the human body perform several important functions. The main function of the lungs is the gas exchange between the alveoli and the capillaries, which envelop them. Simply put, oxygen from the air in the alveolus is transported to the blood, and from the blood carbon dioxide enters the alveolus. They also regulate body temperature, regulate blood coagulability, are one of the filters in the body, contribute to the purification, removal of toxins, disintegration products arising from various traumas, infectious inflammatory processes.

And when food poisoning, a burn, a fracture, surgical interventions occur, in case of any serious injury or disease, there is a general decrease in immunity, it is easy to cope with the filtration load toxins. That is why very often after a child has suffered or is suffering from injuries or poisonings, pneumonia occurs.

The most common pathogens are pathogens - pneumococci, streptococci and staphylococci, and recently cases of lung inflammation from such pathogens as pathogenic fungi, legionella (usually after staying at airports with artificial ventilation), mycoplasma, chlamydia, which are not often mixed, associated.

Pneumonia in a child, as an independent disease that occurs after a serious, strong, prolonged hypothermia, it is extremely rare, as parents try not to allow such situations. As a rule, in most children, pneumonia occurs not as a primary disease, but as a complication after an acute respiratory viral infection or influenza, less often other diseases. Why is this happening?

Many of us believe that acute viral respiratory diseases in the last decades have become more aggressive, dangerous their complications. Perhaps this is due to the fact that both viruses and infections have become more resistant to antibiotics and antiviral drugs, so they are so hard for children and cause complications.

One of the factors contributing to the increase in the incidence of pneumonia in children in recent years has been the overall poor health in the younger generation - how many children are born with congenital pathologies, malformations, lesions of the central nervous system. Especially severe pneumonia occurs in premature or newborn babies, when the disease develops against the background of intrauterine infection with insufficiently formed, not mature respiratory system.

In congenital pneumonia, the herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, mycoplasmas are not infrequently causative agents, and with infection during labor, chlamydia, group B streptococci, opportunistic fungi, E. coli, Klebsiella, anaerobic flora, when infected with hospital infections, pneumonia begins on day 6 or 2 weeks after birth.

Naturally, pneumonia often happens in cold weather, when the organism is subjected to seasonal adjustment from heat to cold and vice versa, there are overloads for immunity, at this time there is a lack of natural vitamins in foods, temperature changes, damp, frosty, windy weather contribute to children's hypothermia and their infection.

In addition, if a child suffers from any chronic diseases - tonsillitis, adenoids in children, sinusitis, dystrophy, rickets (see. rickets in infants), cardiovascular disease, any severe chronic pathologies, such as congenital lesions central nervous system, malformations, immunodeficiency states - significantly increase the risk of developing pneumonia, weighed down its course.

The severity of the disease depends on:

• Extensibility of the process (focal, focal, draining, segmental, lobar, interstitial pneumonia).
• The child's age, the younger the baby, the narrower the airways, the less intense gas exchange in the child's body and the heavier the course of pneumonia.
• Places where and for what reason there was a pneumonia:
  - community-acquired: most often have an easier flow
  - hospital: more severe, because it is possible to infect bacteria resistant to antibiotics
  - Aspiration: when inhaled foreign objects, mixture or milk.
• The most important role in this is played by the general health of the child, that is, his immunity.

Improper treatment of influenza and ARVI can lead to pneumonia in the child

When a child falls ill with an ordinary cold, SARS, influenza - the inflammatory process is localized only in the nasopharynx, trachea and larynx. With a weak immune response, and also if the causative agent is very active and aggressive, and the treatment in the child is carried out incorrectly, the process of reproduction of bacteria descends from the upper respiratory tract to the bronchi, then bronchitis. Further, the inflammation can affect the lung tissue, causing pneumonia.

What happens in the body of a child in a viral disease? Most adults and children in the nasopharynx always have different opportunistic microorganisms - streptococci, staphylococci, without causing harm to health, because local immunity holds them back growth.

However, any acute respiratory disease leads to their active reproduction and with the correct action of the parents during the illness of the child, immunity does not allow their intensive growth.

What should not be done during ARVI in the child, so as not to cause complications:

• You can not use antitussives. Coughing is a natural reflex that helps the body to clear the trachea, bronchi and lungs from mucus, bacteria, toxins. If for the treatment of a child, in order to reduce the intensity of dry cough, use antitussives that affect the cough center in the brain, such as Stoptosin, Broncholitin, Libexin, Paxeladin, then sputum and bacteria may accumulate in the lower respiratory tract, which ultimately leads to inflammation lungs.
• It is not possible to conduct any preventive therapy with antibiotics for colds, with a viral infection (see. antibiotics for colds). Against the virus, antibiotics are powerless, and with opportunistic bacteria immunity should cope, and only when complications arise according to the doctor's appointment is shown their use.
• The same applies to the use of various nasal vasoconstrictors, their use contributes to a faster penetration of the virus into the lower respiratory tract; therefore, galazoline, naphthysine, sanorin should not be used in case of a viral infection safely.
• Abundant drink - one of the most effective methods of removing intoxication, dilution of sputum and rapid cleansing respiratory tract is an abundant drink, even if the child refuses to drink, parents should be very persistent. If you do not insist that the child drink enough fluids, in addition, the room will have dry air - this will help to dry the mucosa, which can lead to a longer course of the disease or complication - bronchitis or pneumonia.
• Permanent ventilation, lack of carpets and carpeting, daily wet cleaning of the room in which the child is, Humidification and air purification with the help of a humidifier and an air cleaner will help to cope faster with the virus and prevent development pneumonia. As clean, cool, moist air helps to dissolve sputum, quickly remove toxins with sweat, cough, wet breath, which allows the child to recover faster.

Acute bronchitis and bronchiolitis - differences from pneumonia

With SARS usually the following symptoms:

• High temperature in the first 2-3 days of the disease (see Fig. antipyretics for children)
• Headache, chills, intoxication, weakness
• Qatar upper respiratory tract, runny nose, cough, sneezing, sore throat (it does not always happen).

In acute bronchitis with Orvy, the following symptoms may occur:

• Minor increase in body temperature, usually up to 38C.
• First the cough is dry, then it becomes wet, there is no shortness of breath, unlike pneumonia.
• Breathing becomes hard, on different sides there are variously scattered rales that change or disappear after coughing.
• On the roentgenogram, the intensification of the pulmonary pattern is determined, the structure of the roots of the lungs decreases.
• There are no local changes in the lungs.

Bronchiolitis occurs most often in children up to a year:

• The difference between bronchiolitis and pneumonia can be determined only by X-ray examination, based on the absence of local changes in the lungs. According to the clinical picture, the acute symptoms of intoxication and the increase in respiratory insufficiency, the appearance of dyspnoea - very much resemble pneumonia.
• In bronchiolitis, the breathing in a child is weakened, shortness of breath with the help of an auxiliary musculature, nasolabial the triangle becomes a bluish hue, a common cyanosis is possible, a pronounced pulmonary-cardiac failure. When listening to a boxed sound is detected, the mass of scattered small bubbling rales.

Signs of pneumonia in the child

With a high activity of the causative agent of the infection, or with a weak immune response of the body to it, when even the most effective preventive medical measures do not stop inflammatory process and the child's condition worsens, parents can for some symptoms guess that the child needs more serious treatment and urgent examination doctor. In this case, in no case should not begin treatment by any popular method. If it really is pneumonia, it will not only not help, but the condition may worsen and time for adequate examination and treatment will be missed.

Symptoms of pneumonia in a child 2 - 3 years and older

How to identify attentive parents with a cold or viral illness that it is necessary to urgently call a doctor and suspect a pneumonia in the child? Symptoms that require an X-ray diagnosis:

• After Orvi, influenza within 3-5 days there is no improvement or after a slight improvement again there is a temperature jump and increased intoxication, coughing.
• Lack of appetite, sluggishness of the child, sleep disturbance, capriciousness persist within a week after the onset of the illness.
• The main symptom of the disease remains a strong cough.
• The body temperature is not high, but the baby has shortness of breath. In this case, the number of breaths per minute in a child increases, the rate of breaths per minute in children aged 1-3 years 25-30 breaths, children 4-6 years - a rate of 25 breaths per minute, if the child is in a relaxed calm condition. With pneumonia, the number of breaths becomes larger than these figures.
• With the other symptoms of a viral infection - cough, temperature, cold, severe pallor of the skin is observed.
• If the temperature is high for more than 4 days and antipyretic agents such as Paracetamol, Efferalgan, Panadol, Tylenol are not effective.

Symptoms of pneumonia in infants, children under one year of age

The onset of the disease can be noticed by the mom by changing the behavior of the baby. If the child constantly wants to sleep, become sluggish, apathetic or vice versa, a lot of naughty, crying, refuses to eat, while the temperature may slightly increase - mom should urgently turn to pediatrician.

Body temperature

In the first year of life, pneumonia in a child, a symptom which is considered to be high, not knocked down temperature, is different in that at this age it is not high, does not reach 3, or even 3, -3,. The temperature is not an indication of the severity of the state.

The first symptoms of pneumonia in an infant

This causeless anxiety, lethargy, decreased appetite, the baby refuses from the breast, the sleep becomes restless, short, there is a loose stool, there may be vomiting or regurgitation, a runny nose and a paroxysmal cough that worsens during crying or feeding child.

Child's breathing

Pain in the chest with breathing and coughing.
Sputum - with a damp cough, purulent or mucopurulent sputum (yellow or green) is secreted.
Shortness of breath or an increase in the number of respiratory movements in young children is a clear sign of pneumonia in a child. Dyspnoea in babies can be accompanied by nodding to the breath, as well as the baby blows his cheeks and extends his lips, sometimes there are foamy discharge from the mouth and nose. The symptom of pneumonia is considered to be the excess of the number of breaths per minute:

• In children up to 2 months - the norm is up to 50 breaths per minute, more than 60 is considered a high frequency.
• In children, after 2 months to a year, the norm is 25-40 breaths, if 50 or more, this is an excess of the norm.
• In children older than one year, the number of breaths more than 40 is considered a shortness of breath.

The skin relief during breathing changes. Attentive parents can also notice the retraction of the skin during breathing, more often on one side of the patient's lung. To notice this, it is necessary to undress the baby and observe the skin between the ribs, it retracts when breathing.

With extensive lesions, there may be a lag of one side of the lung with deep breathing. Sometimes you can notice periodic stopping of breathing, disturbance of rhythm, depth, breathing frequency and the child's desire to lie on one side.

Cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle

This is the most important symptom of pneumonia, when the blue skin appears between the lips and the spout of the baby. Especially this sign is pronounced when the child sucks the breast. Ши Cши д C C C д д C Cшиши Cши C Cши C Cши C Cши C C C C C C Cши C Cши C C Cши C Cши C C C C д C C C C C д C C Cши Cши Cши Cши Cши Cши C Cши C Cши C Cши C Cши C Cши C Cши C Cши C Cши C Cши C Cши C C C

Chlamydia, mycoplasmal pneumonia in children

Among the pneumonias, the causative agents of which are not banal bacteria, but various atypical representatives secrete mycoplasmal and chlamydial pneumonia. In children, the symptoms of such pneumonia are slightly different from the course of the usual pneumonia. Sometimes they are characterized by a hidden sluggish current. Symptoms of SARS in a child can be as follows:

• The onset of the disease is characterized by a sharp rise in body temperature to 3, C, then a stable subfebrile temperature of -3, -3 is formed, or even a temperature normalization occurs.
• It is also possible the onset of the disease with the usual signs of ARVI - sneezing, choking in the throat, a bad cold.
• Persistent dry debilitating cough, shortness of breath may not be permanent. Such a cough usually occurs with acute bronchitis, and not pneumonia, which complicates the diagnosis.
• When listening to a doctor, scanty data are usually presented: rare variegated rattles, pulmonary percussion sound. Therefore, according to the nature of wheezing, it is difficult for a doctor to determine atypical pneumonia, since there are no traditional signs, which greatly complicates the diagnosis.
• In the analysis of blood in atypical pneumonia there may be no significant changes. But usually there is increased ESR, neutrophilic leukocytosis, a combination with anemia, leukopenia, eosinophilia.
• On the x-ray of the chest reveals a pronounced enhancement of the pulmonary pattern, non-uniform focal infiltration of the pulmonary fields.
• Both chlamydia and mycoplasma have a feature that exists for a long time in the epithelial cells of the bronchi and lungs, therefore, pneumonia usually has a prolonged recurrent character.
• Treatment of atypical pneumonia in the child is carried out by macrolides (azithromycin, josamycin, clarithromycin), because the pathogens to them are most sensitive (to tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones, too, but they are children contraindicated).

Indications for hospitalization

The decision on where to treat a child with pneumonia - in a hospital or at home, the doctor takes, while he takes into account several factors:

• The severity of the condition and the presence of complications - respiratory failure, pleurisy, acute disorders of consciousness, heart failure, falls AD, lung abscess, pleural empyema, infectious-toxic shock, sepsis.
• The defeat of several lobes of the lung. Treatment of focal pneumonia in the child at home is entirely possible, but with croupous pneumonia treatment is best done in a hospital.
• Social indications are poor living conditions, inability to perform care and doctor's prescriptions.
• Age of the child - if the infant is sick, this is the reason for hospitalization, because the pneumonia of the baby is a serious threat to life. If pneumonia develops in a child under 3 years of age, treatment depends on the severity of the condition and most often doctors insist on hospitalization. Older children can be treated at home provided that the pneumonia is not severe.
• General health - in the presence of chronic diseases, weakened overall health of the child, regardless of age, the doctor may insist on hospitalization.

Treatment of pneumonia in children

How to treat pneumonia in children? The basis of therapy for pneumonia is antibiotics. At a time when there were no antibiotics in the arsenal of doctors with bronchitis and pneumonia, a very frequent cause of death of adults and children there was pneumonia, therefore, in no case should one refuse to use them, no folk remedies for pneumonia are effective. From the parents it is required to strictly follow all the doctor's recommendations, the proper care of the child, the observance of the drinking regime, nutrition:

• Reception of antibiotics must be carried out strictly in time, if the appointment of the drug 2 times per day, this means that there should be a break of 12 hours between meals, if 3 times a day, then a break of 8 hours (cm. 11 rules how to take antibiotics correctly). Antibiotics are prescribed - penicillins, cephalosporins for 7 days, macrolides (azithromycin, josamycin, clarithromycin) - 5 days. The effectiveness of the drug is estimated within 72 hours - an improvement in appetite, a decrease in temperature, dyspnea.
• Antipyretics are used if the temperature is above 39C, in infants above 38C. Initially, antibiotic treatment of antipyretics is not prescribed, as the evaluation of the effectiveness of therapy is difficult. It should be remembered that during a high temperature in the body, the maximum amount antibodies against the causative agent of the disease, so if the child can tolerate the temperature of 38C, it is better not to knock down. So the body quickly cope with the microbe that caused pneumonia in the baby. If the child had at least one episode of febrile seizures, the temperature should be knocked down already at 3, C.
• Nutrition of the child with pneumonia - lack of appetite in children during illness is considered natural and the child's refusal from food intake due to increased strain on the liver when fighting infection, so you can not force a child to feed. If possible, prepare light food for the patient, exclude any ready-made chemicals, fried and fatty, try to feed child simple, easily assimilated food - cereals, soups on a weak broth, steam cutlets from low-fat meat, boiled potatoes, various vegetables, fruit.
• Oral hydration - in water, natural freshly diluted juices - carrot, apple, weakly boiled tea with raspberries, rose hips infusion, water-electrolyte solutions (Regidron and etc).
• Airing, daily wet cleaning, use of air humidifiers - ease the condition of the baby, and the love and care of parents works wonders.
• No restorative (synthetic vitamins), antihistamines, immunomodulating agents are not used, as often lead to side effects and do not improve the course and outcome of pneumonia.

Reception of antibiotics for pneumonia in a child (uncomplicated) usually does not exceed 7 days (macrolides 5 days), and if bed rest is observed, perform all the doctor's recommendations, in the absence of complications, the child quickly recovers, but for a month there will still be residual effects in the form of a cough, slight weakness. With atypical pneumonia, treatment can be delayed.

In the treatment of antibiotics in the body, the intestinal microflora is broken, so the doctor prescribes probiotics - RioFlora Immuno, Acipol, Bifiform, Bifidumbacterin, Normobakt, Lactobacterin. Analogues of Linex - a list of all probiotics). To remove toxins after the end of therapy, the doctor can prescribe sorbents, such as Polysorb, Enterosgel, Filtrum.

With the effectiveness of treatment for general regimen and walks, it is possible to transfer the child from the 6th to the 10th day of the disease, the hardening to resume after 2-3 weeks. With a mild pneumonia, large physical exertion (sport) is allowed after 6 weeks, with complicated after 12 weeks.

zdravotvet.ru

How to treat pneumonia in the home

How are pneumonia treated at home and what is the disease? Pneumonia in the people is called pneumonia. This is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract, which is caused by staphylococci, streptococci and a hemophilic rod. Most often, pneumonia occurs with weak immunity and in the off-season.

Light forms of pneumonia can be cured at home, but nevertheless it is necessary to adhere to the doctor's recommendations. But you should be aware that complications can occur in severe disease.

How does the infection occur?

The disease is transmitted by airborne droplets. Disease-causing microorganisms penetrate the body if they contact the patient. They fall with the flow of air into the lungs, and from them into the blood. If a person already has a cold, suffers from diabetes, consumes alcohol or smokes, then he is more likely to develop pneumonia. In rare cases, it may cause a stagnant fluid, which is formed due to prolonged stay in a horizontal position.

Symptoms of pneumonia:

1. Shortness of breath, it's hard to breathe in.
2. Pain in chest and back.
3. General weakness.
4. Increased sweating at night.
5. Confusion of consciousness.
6. Cough.
7. Headache.
8. Pain in the joints and muscles.
9. Increased temperature.

Symptoms can manifest to a greater or lesser extent, so you need to see a doctor to confirm or deny the assumption of the disease.

The incubation period

The duration of the incubation period varies from 1-3 days to 1-2 weeks. It all depends on which pathogen it is caused.

Infection can occur if:

1. There are violations of immunity, for example, AIDS.
2. When inhomogeneous particles enter the person's airways.
3. Caused by chlamydia, etc.
4. Intrahospital.
5. With mechanical ventilation of the lungs.
6. When organ transplantation.
7. Do they who give birth in shelters.
8. Those who undergo blood purification.
9. If the wounds at home are improperly treated.

The severity of the disease is determined only by the attending physician in the study of pulmonary tissues and the general condition of the respiratory tract.

Causes of occurrence:

1. General hypothermia of the body.
2. Viruses.
3. Concomitant diseases.
4. Alcohol.
5. Smoking.
6. Elderly age.
7. Impairment of immunity.

Treatment of pneumonia:

1. Acceptance of antibiotics.
2. Medicines against phlegm.
3. Antipyretic.
4. Immunomodulating drugs.
5. Surgical intervention is possible.

Anyone can get pneumonia regardless of his age and living conditions. But some people have a higher probability of infection. This category includes the elderly, who must closely monitor their health.

As a rule, it is better to treat pneumonia in a hospital setting. If this is not possible, then the bed rest should be observed at home.The food should be full, the room is always ventilated and clean.You can not physically and mentally strain, you do not need to tire yourself and in no case can not bear the disease on your feet. Even after pneumonia is cured, you need to wait 10-15 weeks for the body to recover, only then you can go back to sports and lead an active lifestyle.

Pneumonia causes a worsening of appetite, but you need to eat at least a small portion, so that the body is not depleted. It is necessary to drink a sufficient amount of water, because the ailment comes out after a profuse sweating.

If respiratory failure occurs, oxygen inhalation should be performed.

If treatment is carried out at home, then it is necessary to monitor the adoption of medications. Some of them are administered intramuscularly, and some can be taken orally, it all depends on the severity of the disease.

Treatment of pneumonia is carried out for 6-11 days, if there is no improvement in health status, then the antibiotic is changed to more effective.

The ailment provokes intoxication of the body, so it is necessary to drink medicines that remove toxins from the body. To cure pneumonia, one should eat well and consume more vitamins to improve immunity.

With fever and fever, which can last for more than one week after the onset of inflammation, it is necessary to use antipyretic drugs.

With a strong cough, expectorating syrups are prescribed. Treatment includes the use of antihistamines to exclude allergic reactions.

It is necessary to carry out the procedures until the X-ray shows complete recovery.

What is dangerous pneumonia and predictions for the course of the disease

Disease can be complicated and affect other systems of organs. The disease can cause inflammation of the pleura. It can be purulent and is characterized by shortness of breath and attacks of severe suffocation.

The destruction of the lungs is due to a decrease in immunity with a long course of the disease. This purulent inflammation of the lung tissue can lead to gangrene. Pneumonia can cause myocarditis, pulmonary or heart failure, toxic shock and other.

It all depends on the age of the patient and the stage of the disease. In the normal course of the disease, complete recovery of the lung tissue is possible.

Can I use a diet to treat an illness?

The main feature of the menu for pneumonia is that food should be easily digested. This is due to the highest energy costs of the immune system.

In no case should you force yourself to eat without any appetite. Eat fruits that are rich in vitamins and nutrients. You can eat chicken broths and vegetable soups. At all stages of healing, one should drink a lot of water to "dilute" the toxins in the blood and remove them from the body. Useful tea with raspberries, water with a soda dissolved in it.

Despite the fact that doctors treat the disease in a hospital, competent therapy for the disease can be carried out at home. But at the same time one bed rest is not enough, it is necessary to comply with all the prescriptions of the doctor. With pneumonia, you can not joke, because doctors and send patients to pulmonary hospitals.

Traditional medicine in the fight against the disease

Healing of pneumonia with folk remedies can be when the doctor has determined the course of treatment and the type of disease.

Folk remedies are auxiliary to the drug treatment prescribed by the doctor.

In no case can not be treated at home without the advice of a doctor. On his part, regular monitoring of the patient's health is necessary.

Treatment with folk remedies:

1. Garlic is a good tool in fighting pneumonia. Take 250 grams, make a gruel out of it, place it in a container and cover it with a lid to stand for 20 minutes. Then open, take 100 g of the juiciest mass of garlic and pour into it a liter of cahors. Leave the mixture for 14 days, then pass through the cheesecloth and put it in a glass container. So it can keep its properties for a long time in the refrigerator. The mixture should rub the breast.
2. Take a huge bulb, squeeze out the juice from it, add honey in the same proportions. Drinking the medicine is necessary 3 times a day for 1 hour. l. 20 minutes before eating.
3. Cut the onion and cook it in 300 g of milk, cover with a clean cloth boiled milk in a bowl and let it steep for 3 hours. Further strain the composition and pour the liquid into a glass container, so it will be kept longer (store only in the refrigerator). Use after 3 hours for 1 tbsp. l.
4. Garlic - this is an effective tool in the fight against various ailments, but children refuse to use it. How to be? Take 1 hour. l. without a hill of herbal collection from the root of the althaea, pine buds, anise fruits, sage leaves and licorice root (they are in free access and they can be bought in any pharmacy), pour 300 ml of liquid, let it brew for 15 minutes and strain infusion through gauze. Take 300 g of infusion 1 time in 2-, hours.
5. 5 hours l. herbal collection containing hoof root, thyme, fennel, pine buds, anise, licorice root, pour a glass of water at room temperature, allow to stand for a couple of hours and boil. Cool, strain through gauze, drink for several meals per day.
6. Gorciniks with pneumonia are an effective remedy. Along with ordinary mustard plasters, those that are sold in the pharmacy, it is allowed to use similar ones, but made of garlic. Chop garlic. On the chest and back, apply gauze, soaked with sunflower oil, put garlic pulp on them. The procedure time is 10 minutes, so as not to burn the skin.
7. With pneumonia, inhalations will also help, for example, using fir oil (5 drops per large container of water).
8. Very useful massage of the back and chest with the use of essential oils or mashed garlic.

.

Methods of prevention do not differ from such measures in any colds. It is necessary to wash hands thoroughly with soap before eating and after coming from the street. It is necessary to constantly maintain immunity, take vitamin complexes, do wellness procedures, walk in the fresh air, but do not overcool.

.

It is necessary to try to quit smoking, because this increases the risk of getting sick many and many times. In the spring and autumn, doctors are advised to wear medical gauze bandages to protect themselves from infection with influenza, which lowers the immunity of a person.

respiratoria.ru

How to determine pneumonia?

Answers:

Nikolay Egorov

To diagnose pneumonia in patients with a cough, a number of diagnostic criteria have been proposed. However, the use of these criteria in practice is difficult.
Based on data on the high sensitivity and specificity of the level of C-reactive protein (CRP) for the diagnosis of pneumonia, a group of physicians in the US, led by Dr. R. Gonzales explored the value of the rapid test for determining CRP. The study involved 168 consecutive patients with cough complaints lasting no more than 3 weeks. The level of CRP in the blood from the finger was determined using the NycoCard II Test Kit (Axis-Shield of Oslo, Norway).
In all patients, in addition to the determination of CRP and chest X-ray, an evaluation of the symptoms of the disease was also performed. In 20 patients (12%), pneumonia was confirmed radiologically. The mean level of CRP in patients with confirmed pneumonia was statistically significantly higher than the mean level of CRP in patients without pneumonia (60 mg / l vs 9 mg / l, pStatic analysis confirms that the rapid test for determining the level of CRP has the same diagnostic power as the approved scale Heckerling.
With a CRP level of 100 mg / L and higher, the CRP test was highly specific for the diagnosis of pneumonia. This threshold value allows in doubtful cases to decide the need for chest radiography or the beginning of empirical antibacterial therapy.
Thus, based on the data presented, it can be concluded that the rapid test for determining the level of C-reactive protein in the blood is valuable in the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia.

Maxim Pegasov

Take everything that you like

Nadezhda Davletshina

To determine it you need to take a picture.. Do not put the veneer in, if you do not die. prescribe antibiotics to pierce and all, do not get scared this way.

elena m

so you are treated with natural preparations and not with chemistry
I can help with recommendations
without antibiotics and pricks

Yulia Timoshenko

Go to the district therapist. Let them listen to your lungs. Perhaps you just have a relapse of ODS. To get sick with pneumonia, you must bear a very severe flu or very much catch cold (lying in the snow for a day).

[email protected] @))

http://www.polismed.ru/pneumonia-post003.html
In general, the alveoli overflowing with inflammatory contents are pressurized by capillaries, disrupting the circulation, until the blood flow ceases completely in a number of sites of the inflammatory tissue.
These anatomical changes do not always occur in a strictly defined sequence. Because of this, the morphological picture in different areas of the lung can be quite variegated. Lymph nodes located near the sites of inflammation increase in size and remain swollen even for some time after the elimination of the inflammatory process. As recovery recovers, the normal anatomical structure of the lung recovers, and the alveolar tissue begins to perform the usual gas exchange functions for it. In those cases when the lungs do not fully absorb the inflammatory effusion for a long time, it can accompanied by violations of respiratory function until the emergence of severe failure of external respiration.

Tatyana

relax it is not pneumonia, with her cough moist, the temperature is off scale. At you .most easier a pharyngitis, tabletochki resorbing popey, rinse a neck, more tea with a raspberry, a compress on the top part of a thorax

Irina

the doctor can and does not listen to pneumonia! do a fluorography. Buy sumamed 500 and drink 3 days for 1 capsule.
Now pneumonia is treated without a hospital.

Lissy

You are more like a new ARVI. And about the pneumonia will have to vybirt between life and fear.

Similar articles