How to quickly cure conjunctivitis in an adult

Conjunctivitis is called inflammation of the mucous eyes, which can occur for various reasons. They fall into the conjunctive sac and cause inflammatory reactions.To quickly cope with conjunctivitis, you need to familiarize yourself with its symptoms, types and principles of treatment.

Classification

There are several classifications of conjunctivitis depending on the cause of inflammation.

Due to the

Types of the disease, depending on the cause of inflammation:

1. Bacterial- is caused by pathogenic microorganisms (streptococci, gonococci, diphtheria bacillus and the like).
2. Chlamydia- occurs when you get into a conjunctive bag of chlamydia.
3. Angular- develops under the influence of diplobacillus. It is also called angular conjunctivitis.
4. Fungal- is manifested as a result of the multiplication of pathogenic fungi.
5. Viral- is caused by a variety of viruses (herpes virus, adenovirus).
6. Allergic- develops under the influence of an allergic factor.
7. Dystrophic- arises under the influence of substances corrosive to mucous eyes (paint and varnish, chemical reagents).

By type of inflammation

By the type of inflammation, conjunctivitis is acute and chronic. Acute conjunctivitis has one type - epidemic conjunctivitis.

By type of morphology changes

Classification by type of changes in the morphology of the mucous membrane of the eye:

1. Catarrhal- allocation of mucus.
2. Purulent- formation of pus.
3. Papillary- the appearance of seals in the upper eyelid.
4. Hemorrhagic- the appearance of hemorrhages.
5. Follicular- the appearance of follicles.
6. Filmy- appears on the background of ARI.

Each type of conjunctivitis manifests itself in its own way and has symptoms that are specific to the specific form of the disease.

Causes of conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis can occur with the action of certain factors that cause inflammatory reactions.It can be:

• Infections.They are caused by pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, chlamydia, fungi and viruses.
• Allergy.Allergic reactions can occur as a result of wearing lenses, the use of medications.
• Other factors.This includes dust, paint, harmful substances and so on.

All these factors can provoke the appearance of inflammation only when they get on the mucous membrane. Conjunctivitis is transmitted by airborne droplets, through respiratory and hearing organs, unwashed hands or developed as a result of the action of harmful factors.

Symptoms of inflammation

There are several nonspecific symptoms that are characteristic of all types of conjunctivitis.These include:

• Swelling and redness of the eyelids;
• Mucosal flow;
• Redness of the conjunctiva;
• Reaction to light;
• Abundant tears;
• Rezi's eyes;
• Sensation of "mote" in the eye;
• Discharge of pus and / or mucus.

Most often, conjunctivitis is accompanied by hanging temperature, general weakness, respiratory catarrh and so on.

Conjunctivitis manifests itself and specific symptoms that make it possible to diagnose a particular type of inflammation. To do this, you need to conduct a series of analyzes.

Symptoms characteristic of each species are described below.

Acute conjunctivitis

The second name of this conjunctivitis is epidemic.It develops as a result of contact with the eye mucosa Koch-Wicks sticks.Acute conjunctivitis spreads from person to person with great speed.

The most common acute conjunctivitis are sick people in Asia or the Caucasus.Epidemics happen in the autumn or in the summer. Conjunctivitis spreads through the air or through contacting each other, it is very contagious.

Inflammation begins suddenly.The incubation period is up to two days. Usually conjunctivitis appears in both eyes. Mucous eyelids turn red, and then the eyes turn red.Appears reddening and swelling of the lower eyelid. After a couple of days, mucus or pus starts to appear, or all together.Films of red-brown color are formed, they can be removed from the eyes. Pointed bruises appear on the eyes. The patient has a specific reaction to bright light, there are rezi in the eyes.

Proper treatment will cure inflammation of the eye mucosa for at least five days, a maximum of twenty.

Bacterial conjunctivitis

Inflammation caused by cocci bacteria is quite acute.It begins with the appearance of turbid, dense segregations of gray-yellow color. These secretions glue together the eyelids. Appears dry eyes and skin surrounding the eyes. Perhaps the appearance of cuts and painful sensations.Most often only one eye is inflamed, but if you start the disease and do not treat it, then the second eye can become inflamed.

• Conjunctivitis caused by staphylococci occurs with the appearance of swelling and redness, the release of pus and mucus, glueing eyelids.There is a burning sensation, I want to constantly scratch my eyes. There is a feeling of "mote" in the eye, a pain in the eyes from the light. If you do not delay with treatment and use ointments or drops with antibiotics in time, you can get rid of conjunctivitis in five days.
• Conjunctivitis, caused by gonococci, appears in newly born children.They become infected when they pass through the birth canal, while the mother is the carrier of gonorrhea. Inflammation appears very quickly. Eyelids and mucous membranes become swollen. The excretions of pus and mucus have the appearance of "meat slops while they are abundantly allocated to the outside by opening the eye. After a couple of weeks, the discharge becomes liquid and green. Finally, they cease to stand out only after two months. By this time swelling and redness subsiding. Treatment with drugs with antibiotics should be performed before the end of the disease.

• Conjunctivitis, caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, passes with a profuse current of pus.There is redness, swelling, pain, tears flow.
• Conjunctivitis caused by pneumococci also appears in children and is acute.First one eye is inflamed, and then the second. The disease begins with the appearance of pus, the eyelids swell. On the eyes spot bruises are formed. There are films that are easily removed from the eyes.
• Conjunctivitis, which develops in diphtheria, is characterized by edema, redness and denseness of the eyelids.The eyes are very difficult to open. Allocations vary from muddy to priceless. There are gray films that can not be removed from the eyes otherwise there will be small bleeding areas. After two weeks, the films themselves will disappear, the swelling will decrease, but the discharge will increase. After this time the disease becomes chronic. This kind of conjunctivitis can be accompanied by complications.

Chlamydia conjunctivitis

First there is a phobia of light, with the eyelids swelling, and the mucous ones turn red.The excretion of pus is small, but quite sticky. In the area of ​​the lower eyelid inflammation is most significant.

If you do not follow the rules of hygiene, then you can transfer the inflammation to the second eye.

This kind of conjunctivitis can be infected in the pool or bath while visiting a large number of people.

Viral conjunctivitis

Most often, conjunctivitis is caused by adenovirus or the herpes virus.

The patient with viral conjunctivitis should be isolated from healthy people, because the disease is very contagious.

The disease occurs with reddening of the eyelids, the appearance of follicles.Sometimes, easily removable films can occur. Concomitant symptoms of viral conjunctivitis: fear of light, tear, blepharospasm.

Forms of adenoviral conjunctivitis:

• Fitted.There are films that can be easily removed. There may be bruising and swelling.
• Catarrhal.Symptoms are not expressed. There is a slight reddening and minor discharge.
• Follicular.On the conjunctiva appear small vesicles - follicles.

Conjunctivitis caused by adenovirus can occur with high fever and sore throat.

Allergic conjunctivitis

Kinds:

• Spring;
• Allergy to eye preparations or lenses;
• Pollinous;
• Chronic.

The type of conjunctivitis can be determined by analysis. It is necessary to determine its shape, in order to choose the treatment.

Symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis: itching and burning, swelling, redness, fear of light, the flow of tears.

Chronic conjunctivitis

This is one of the longest-running inflammation.The patient is troubled by the heaviness of the eyelids, fever, a sense of "garbage" in the eyes, resi, eyes become tired when reading.With chronic conjunctivitis, you can see redness and irregularities on the conjunctiva. Slime is not significant.

This form of the disease can occur under the influence of irritating factors (dust, chemicals, smoke and so on). Conjunctivitis occurs with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory system, anemia and so on.

Such conjunctivitis is treated by eliminating the irritating factor and restoring the eye.

Angular (angular) conjunctivitis

It is caused by the Morax-Aksenfeld bacillus.Usually carries a chronic form. There are pains and itchy sensations in the corners of the eyes. The skin there blushes, there may be cracks.Allocations thick and mucous, solidify with lumps.

Without treatment, inflammation can last for many years.

Purulent conjunctivitis

It is caused by coccal bacteria. The patient has abundant discharge of pus.

To cure purulent conjunctivitis, it is necessary to use drugs with antibiotics.

Papillary conjunctivitis

This conjunctivitis can take a long time, it is a clinical form of conjunctivitis caused by allergens. With conjunctivitis, unevenness of the mucosa appears.There is itching, pain in the eyelids. Allocations are not plentiful.

Papillary conjunctivitis can result from the continuous use of lenses, eye prostheses or prolonged contact of the eye surface with something foreign.

Catarrhal conjunctivitis

It is caused by a number of factors (viruses, allergies, chronic). With this conjunctivitis there are small swelling, redness.Allocations are mucous or muco-purulent. Reaction to light is not strongly pronounced.

Catarrhal conjunctivitis can be cured in ten days, with no complications.

Follicular conjunctivitis

On the shell appear follicles of gray-pink color.Eyelids swell slightly. Redness is strong. Because of the follicles, there is an abundant secretion of tears and a marked clamping of the eyelids.

Kinds:

• Viral;
• Bacterial.

Inflammation is expressed for about three weeks, then a week or three weeks goes by. Conjunctivitis can last up to three months.

Conjunctivitis temperature

The temperature with conjunctivitis often remains normal, but leaking in conjunction with an infectious inflammatory disease, it can increase.

The temperature in this case is only a sign of infection, not conjunctivitis.

How to treat conjunctivitis

The treatment of any kind of conjunctivitis is based on general principles, which are based on the elimination of the cause of inflammation and the use of drugs that block the symptoms.To eliminate the symptoms of inflammation, drugs that need to be injected into the eye are used.

When the first symptoms appear, it is necessary to drip eye drops with an anesthetic, to wash eyelids with antiseptics. After their elimination, it is necessary to introduce drugs with antibiotics, antiviral components.It all depends on the cause of conjunctivitis.

• With bacterial conjunctivitis apply ointments with antibiotics(tetracycline ointment).
• In viral - antiviral drugs of local action(Keredic).
• When allergic - antihistamines(drops with Dibasol).

Treatment should last until the symptoms are completely eliminated. Do not use eye patches to prevent bacteria from multiplying. This will prevent the development of complications.

Treatment of conjunctivitis at home

Viral conjunctivitis

Medications containing interferons are used (Interferon). They are injected into the eyes in the form of a fresh solution.The first three days - from 6 to 8 times a day, the next days from 4 to 5 times until the symptoms resolve.

Up to four times a day, you need to use antiviral ointments (Bonafonovaya). If conjunctivitis is strongly pronounced, then Diclofenac can be used.When dry, you can use such drops as Systemin.

Bacterial conjunctivitis

Throughout the treatment, Dyclofen should be dripped 4 times a day.This will reduce inflammation. Allocation should be removed from the eyes with the help of antiseptic solutions.To suppress the effect of microbes, you can use drops or ointment with antibiotics (Erythromycin) in the first three days up to 6 times a day, then 2-3 times a day until the symptoms disappear.

Chlamydia conjunctivitis

In this case, you must take 1 tablet of Levofloxacin. Complementary treatment with drugs with antibiotics, which are used 4-5 times a day. They can be used for a long time until all symptoms are eliminated.

To reduce inflammation, you can drip Diclofenac 2 times a day. In case of dry eyes, it is recommended to use Oftagel.

Purulent conjunctivitis

Eyes need to be washed with antiseptic solutions.This will clear the eyes of the discharge. In the eye, ointment is administered up to 3 times a day until the symptoms disappear.

Allergic conjunctivitis

Antihistamines are used 2 times a day until the symptoms disappear. For a better effect, you can use anti-inflammatory drugs (Diclofenac).With a severe form of inflammation, drops with corticosteroids (Tevodex) are used.

Video

Chronic conjunctivitis

To reduce inflammation in the eye you need to drip a solution of zinc sulfate and resorcinol.You can use a drug like Protargol 2-3 times a day. At night, a mercury ointment is introduced.

Drugs for treatment

The Ministry of Health recommends the use of ointments and drops with conjunctivitis.

Ointments

1. Erythromycin(antibiotic);
2. Tetracycline(antibiotic);
3. Gentamicin(antibiotic);
4. Yellow mercury(antiseptic).

Drops

1. Pycloxidine(antiseptic);
2. Levomycetin(antiseptic);
3. Albucid(antiseptic);
4. Diclofenac(anti-inflammatory);
5. Olopathodine(anti-inflammatory);
6. Suprasin(anti-allergic);
7. Oxyal(moisturizing) and so on.

Methods of treatment with folk remedies

Traditional medicine can only be an additional means of treatment.

The most effective methods are:

• Dill Compresses.Dill the greens to the gruel and squeeze the juice out of it. Dampen them with a clean cloth and apply to the eyes for 20 minutes.
• Drops of honey.One part of the honey is diluted in two parts of boiled water. Drip when necessary.
• Lotion of rose hips.2 teaspoons of the crushed dogrose pour a glass of boiling water. Insist half an hour, strain and do compresses.
• Lotion and lavage infusion plantain.To crush a teaspoon of plantain seeds. Pour boiling water and insist 30 minutes.
• Compresses from dope.Fresh leaves chop and pour boiling water. Insist 30 minutes and strain.

Video

Rehabilitation therapy

As a result of inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eyes, visual impairment may occur.Even after long-term treatment, sometimes uncomfortable sensations can be observed, but one can get rid of them with proper treatment.

Experts advise immediately after the disappearance of uncomfortable symptoms associated with conjunctivitis, begin treatment with the help of topical preparations that will allow faster recovery of the damaged mucosa eye.

One of the most effective medicines for accelerating the recovery of the mucosa is a gel based on the blood of young calves of Solcoseryl.

This gel allows you to awaken metabolic reactions in cells, as a result of mucosal tissue quickly restored. When regeneration occurs, the functioning of the eyes is also restored.The drug allows for uniform tissue formation. Treatment Solcoseryl can take up to three weeks.

Before using this medicine, it is necessary to get recommendations of an ophthalmologist.

.

Diffuse clouding of the lens.

How to remove the swelling of the upper eyelids read in this article.

Vitamins for eyes in drops отзывы: http://eyesdocs.ru/proverka-zreniya/vitaminnye-kompleksy/dlya-uluchsheniya-zreniya.html

.

Treatment of conjunctivitis: video

conclusions

Conjunctivitis is a serious problem and requires mandatory treatment.In order not to aggravate the situation, it is necessary to observe the rules of hygiene: to use individual towels, linens, wash your hands, do not visit public places, do not wash with water with more content bleach.

Correct, timely treatment will allow to cure conjunctivitis in the shortest possible time.It is necessary to visit an ophthalmologist who will determine the form of the disease and prescribe medications for therapy.