Cervical osteochondrosis is a common disease that occurs due to a serious strain on the cervical mobile site, resulting in degenerative-dystrophic changes in the intervertebral discs, bone and cartilaginous vertebral tissues.
The effectiveness of treatment depends on the timeliness of treatment of a person to a specialist and compliance with all the recommendations of a doctor.
- Four degrees of pathology
- Causes of
- disease symptoms and signs
- disease diagnosis
- Therapies
- Drug
- therapy Surgery
- Physiotherapy
- Physiotherapy
- Acupuncture
- folk medicine
- Preventive measures
Four degree
pathology There are 4 stagesdiseases characterized by certain manifestations:
I degree .
There are practically no symptoms in this period, patients are associated with discomfort with fatigue or stress.
II degree .
Pains become permanent in combination with general weakness and numbness in facial areas.
III degree .
At the stage there is an intervertebral hernia of the spine in the cervical section.
There is a risk of damage to tissues and blood vessels.
Dizziness, severe pain in the neck and occiput.
IV degree .
Nerve palsy, vascular damage and considerable difficulty in movement are observed.
Long-term comprehensive treatment is required.
Causes of
development The pathology arises because of changes in the cartilaginous tissue that result from excess salts in the lymph and blood of a person.
The causes of the pathology include:
- excess weight, increasing the load on the disks and vertebrae and leading to negative changes;
- problems with posture at an early age, scoliosis;
- spinal injury of different prescription;
- curvature of the spine;
- heavy physical activity, causing disturbances in different parts of the spine;
- negative changes in metabolic processes;
- sedentary lifestyle or sedentary work;
- diseases of an infectious nature;
- prolonged hypothermia;
- frequent stress;
- flat feet;
- improper power supply;
- congenital diseases of the spine;
- incorrect position during night rest;
- is a hereditary factor.
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In the past, men and women aged 35 and over were exposed to the disease. Today, pathology is common among younger generations - students and even schoolchildren.
Symptoms and signs
Symptoms of the pathology of the cervical region differ from the symptoms of diseases of other parts of the spine due to located near the nerve endings and blood vessels.
Symptoms of the disease are:
- pain in the neck and shoulders of , sometimes giving eyes and ears, lower back and region of the heart;
- muscle weakness , which causes limitations of the motor activity of the lower limbs;
- painful sensations in the hands of , intensifying after physical work;
- numbness of the extremities ;
- increased sweating ;
-
pain when turning the head , fainting with sudden movements; - hearing impairment and vision;
- numbness of the tongue ;
- dizziness ;
- motor coordination disorder ;
- Tinnitus .
Diagnosis of the disease
For the diagnosis, you should contact the therapist who will refer the patient to a consultation of a narrower specialist - neurologist, osteopath or vertebrologist.
For the purpose of determining the degree of the disease, the following studies are performed:
- computed tomography determines the presence of changes in the vertebrae;
- radiography is suitable for the initial stages of the disease;
- ultrasound duplex scanning determines the presence and causes of circulatory disorders in the cervical region;
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging is the best informative variant of the examination for suspected cervical osteochondrosis of various stages.
After receiving all the data, the doctor will be able to choose an effective treatment, depending on the degree of the disease, the presence of concomitant pathologies and the individual characteristics of the patient.
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Remember! Lack of competent treatment for osteochondrosis can lead to pinching of the arteries responsible for feeding the brain.
Methods of treatment
To get rid of pathology, an integrated approach is used in the treatment of the disease.
Only a combination of medical treatment, physiotherapy, gymnastics and folk remedies can bring a significant improvement in the condition and well-being of cervical osteochondrosis.
Medical therapy
Among medical devices, the most effective are:
- Vitamins of group B - Neurobion, Unigamma, Milgamma, Kombilipen, promoting the activation of metabolic processes in tissues.
- Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal preparations - Ketonal, Naise, Diclofenac, Ketanov, Voltaren, relieving pain and swelling.
- Chondroprotectors , restoring cartilaginous tissue - Teraflex, Glucosamine, Artra, Doppelgerz.
-
Drugs that normalize blood flow and nerve root nutrition - Euphyllin, Trental. - Means for the removal of spasms - Midokalm, Sirdalud, Tizanidine.
- Analgesic group - Analgin, Ibuprofen, Meloxicam.
Positive result is on the patient hirudotherapy, manual therapy and osteopathy.
Surgical intervention
The operation is performed only in advanced cases of , when traditional treatment methods do not work, and the pain syndrome persists.
In other cases, you can do without the manipulation of the surgeon.
Physiotherapeutic procedures
Favorable effect for cervical osteochondrosis on discs is physiotherapy:
- ultrasound improves metabolic processes in tissues, which alleviates pain and relieves swelling;
- massage ;
- water procedures ;
- magnetotherapy in the treatment of joints with magnets eliminates pain and inflammation when exposed to a low-frequency magnetic field on the affected cells;
- laser therapy relieves pain, swelling and normalizes blood circulation;
- Preventive measures.
Important! It is forbidden to conduct physiotherapeutic sessions during the period of exacerbation of the disease.
Medical gymnastics
At home, the patient can perform special therapeutic exercises for cervical osteochondrosis to improve the condition.
- It is necessary to lie on a solid surface, face down and make head movements to the left and right, pulling the ear to the floor.
- Sitting on a chair to exercise the movement of the head - turns in both directions and slopes down and up.
- Hands should be put on the forehead and head inclines forward while simultaneously resisting the hands.
- While standing, do the maximum incline of the head down, trying to reach the chest with your chin.
- While standing, hands are located along the body, you should raise your shoulders as much as possible, holding it in this position for a few seconds.
Important! If osteochondrosis was provoked by lack of mobility and prolonged sitting, a person should include moderate physical activity in his life.
Acupuncture
One of the most effective procedures for the disease is acupuncture.
During direct exposure to nerve centers during sessions, the following positive results can be obtained:
- general improvement of the whole organism;
- pain relief;
- increase the body's defenses;
- improves the activity of the nervous, lymphatic and circulatory system;
- relaxation of muscles, reduced by spasm;
- elimination of the inflammatory process.
The procedure is performed by piercing the skin in certain areas with the help of thin and long, special needles, deepening into the nerve plexuses.
Acupuncture has contraindications to :
- gestation period;
- is more than 75 years old;
- increased mental excitability;
- difficulty breathing;
- digestive disorders;
- severe blood diseases;
- bleeding.
It is important, , that a highly skilled, experienced physician conducts the procedure, which will ensure the safety, effectiveness and painlessness of the actions.
Traditional medicine
Doctors do not deny the positive influence of traditional medicine recipes, cooked on the basis of natural ingredients, and the ability to eliminate with their help the unpleasant symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis.
Before using folk remedies, it is necessary to consult with a specialist.
It is important to follow the rules of preparation of recipes, methods of storage and dose of application.
The most effective ways to eliminate the disease:
- Grated potato and honey are mixed thoroughly in a ratio of 1: 1 and applied to the cervical region as a compress once every 7 days.
- 8 lemons chop , removing the bones from the fruit in advance, add to them 10 peeled crushed garlic heads.
A mixture of components is poured into 4 liters of boiled water.
Infusion is taken on an empty stomach every morning to 100 grams. - It is useful in case of illness to apply horseradish leaves to diseased areas.
- Elderberry in an amount of 1 handful of alcohol poured in a proportion of 1: 4.
The agent insists for 7 days and rub it with the cervical section.
Infusion can be applied as a compress at night, previously diluted with warm water. -
To eliminate salts of in the joints of the cervical region, 50 grams of herbs are mixed: - parsley,
- nettle,
- chamomile.
To this mixture add 100 grams of burdock and pour it all with boiled water.
The broth is infused in a cool place for 3 days and taken 1 tablespoon 2 times a day.
Preventive measures
The measures to prevent the development of cervical osteochondrosis include:
- Daily movement activity.
- Getting rid of extra pounds.
- Performing a neck workout every 1-2 hours with sedentary work.
- Correct posture.
- Elimination of stress.
- Prophylactic neck massage.
- Healthy sleep.
- Proper nutrition.
- Exception of subcooling.
- Prophylactic examinations of specialists.
Leaving the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis without attention can cause serious complications and worsening of a person's condition.
Take a look at the video session of acupuncture of the cervical department in osteochondrosis.
