Banks for bronchitis

Is it possible to put mustard and cans for bronchitis and pneumonia

Gorchichniki and medical banks are non-pharmacological, auxiliary methods of therapy of bronchopulmonary system diseases, but not the main treatment. Gorchikniki act on the reflex level, and medical banks are comparable in action with autohemotherapy.

Some people consider these treatments to be excesses of the past, others still use them effectively. Like other methods of treatment, the use of mustard plasters and cans has its contraindications, indications, course of therapy.

The mechanism of action of cans and mustard plasters

Medical Banks

What is it: these are small glass vessels with a rounded bottom and thickened edges. The capacity of the cans is 30-70 ml. Reduction of pain, resorption of inflammatory processes.

Mechanism of action: Combustion of oxygen in the bank leads to the creation of negative pressure, i.e. vacuum, the skin and subcutaneous tissue is absorbed into the cavity of the can. There is a local rush of blood and lymph in the skin from the underlying tissues and organs. There is a rupture of the smallest vessels - multiple hemorrhages form in the thickness of the skin. Gradually, the blood decays, and the products of blood decay - biologically active substances - are absorbed into the blood. This has a simulating effect on a number of organs and tissues.

The result: reduction of pain, resorption of inflammatory processes.

The mustard

What is this: it is a remedy in the form of a sheet of thick paper with a layer of defatted mustard seed powder or a packet of mustard powder, consisting of porous cells (4 or 2).

Mechanism of action: essential oil of mustard irritates the skin, there is local hyperemia, which leads to vasodilation and activation of blood circulation in this place. In parallel, irritation of the skin receptors occurs, which leads to an increase in the excitability of the sympathetic division of the central nervous system. Adrenaline and sympathin accumulates in the blood, resulting in an increase in the phagocytic reaction of the immune system.

The result: a reduction in pain, an increase in trophism and tissue warming, an increase in the protective function of immune cells. Active passage of the mucous secretion of the bronchi.

Contraindications to their use

Both mustard plasters and cans are contraindicated in:

• High body temperature and another day after its normalization
• Diseases of the skin, especially pustular and traumatic
• Signs of increased bleeding
• Pregnancy and lactation
• Oncological diseases
• Tuberculosis of the lungs and spine
• Mental excitement of patients
• Convulsions

In addition, such procedures are contraindicated when:

Medical Banks	The mustard
Children under 3 years old General depletion of the body Diseases of the blood CCC diseases: hypertension, IHD, heart defects, heart failure Sclerosis and vascular thrombosis Insomnia	Children up to 1 year. Up to 3 years, mustard plasters are allowed for use only by the inactive side to the skin or through a gasket (bandage, napkin) Allergic diseases Bronchial asthma Psoriasis

When to wait for the effect?

Do yellowberries and cans help with inflammation of the respiratory system? Of course, one can not rely on these methods of treating such serious diseases as acute bronchitis and pneumonia, without recovery from antibiotic therapy it is impossible (cf. treatment of bronchitis in the home, treatment of pneumonia in the child).

Important in the treatment of pulmonary pathology is massage (especially in infants and bedridden patients) and respiratory gymnastics, respectively, they are taken very seriously and not ignored.

Improvement after cans and mustard plasters, together with the main treatment should be observed after 2-3 procedures, in the absence of positive dynamics of expediency in this treatment there.

Banks for the treatment of bronchitis and pneumonia

These two, without exaggeration, serious illnesses last for a long time and in some cases with complications. The danger of using medical cans for pneumonia is the possible rupture of nearby layers of lung tissue, so this method of additional treatment should be agreed with the doctor!

Is it possible to put cans in bronchitis? With pneumonia and bronchitis, the use of medical cans is justified only at the stage of recovery in the absence signs of respiratory failure, intoxication and fever for at least several days.

How to put cans on the back

Banks put on the back, depending on the localization of the focus of inflammation. Where to put: under the shoulder blades and between the shoulder blades, under the collarbone, at the waist. Choose places with a thick muscular and fatty layer, avoiding bone protrusions and not affecting the area of ​​the projection of the heart. For each site put 5-6 cans. For the procedure, you will need:

• a set of clean and dry jars
• clamp or tweezers
• cotton wool, alcohol
• petrolatum and matches

The patient lies on his stomach, his back is rubbed with alcohol and smeared with a small amount of petroleum jelly. On the clamp or tweezers wind cotton wool and dunk it in alcohol, lightly squeezed and ignited. The can is held with the right hand, quickly inserted into its cavity a clamp with cotton for 1-2 seconds and immediately put the jar to the skin.

With correctly placed banks, the following occurs:

• skin and subcutaneous tissue are absorbed into the cavity of the can and can be seen in the form of a towering roundness;
• the color of the skin varies from bright pink to crimson;
• The patient feels the tension of the tissues and the heat, but not the pain.

When all the banks are delivered, the patient is covered with a blanket and waiting for the necessary time. The first procedure lasts 1-5 minutes, then the time is increased to 15-20 minutes with a repetition in 1-2 days, but already in other parts of the skin.

After the time has elapsed, the jar is slightly tilted to the side and pressed against the skin next to the edge of the jar so that air gets into it and the vacuum disappears. The skin is wiped and the patient is left to rest for 1 hour. After the cans on the skin are red or purple, purple-purple spots, which gradually resolve.

Gorchiki for bronchitis and pneumonia

Like banks, it is possible to use mustard plasters during bronchitis already at the stage of recovery and without signs of intoxication and hyperthermia and with the permission of the doctor (especially children). Very good mustard has proven itself in the fight against a strong and painful dry cough - a constant companion pneumonia, bronchopneumonia and bronchitis, which for a very long time worries the patient even after recovery. Gorcini contribute to the elimination of stagnant phenomena in the lungs by pulling blood from the anastomoses from the affected area of ​​the lung into the subcutaneous vessels. They help mustard plasters and promptly remove sputum from the bronchi, and also strengthen immunity.

• With bronchitis, you can put mustard plaster a day after normalizing the temperature.
• To put mustard plasters in pneumonia can be after 2 days of normal temperature, as it is possible imaginary improvement, and mustard plasters only aggravate the disease.

How to put mustard plasters

Gorchiki with bronchitis and pneumonia can be placed on the upper part of the sternum, on one or two sides of the chest, between and under the shoulder blades, as well as on the calves and heels. You can not put mustard plasters on the bony projections, birthmarks, you should avoid the area of ​​the heart, kidneys and mammary glands. Mustards must not touch one another.

For the procedure, you will need:

• bowl with water 40-45 degrees
• mustard plasters (preferably packages)
• towel
• napkin

The patient conveniently fits on the stomach or back (depending on the location of the mustard plaster).

The mustard plaster is completely immersed in water and pressed against the skin, gently smoothed around the perimeter. After staging all the mustard plasters, the body surface is covered with a towel and the person calmly lies for 5-15 minutes. You can repeat the procedure up to 4 consecutive days.

In children under 5 years old and patients with sensitive skin between the mustard plaster and the skin, it is recommended to lay a strip of several layers of bandage or tissue napkin in order to avoid skin burns. On sale there are special children's mustards, less aggressive than usual.

With correctly placed mustard plasters:

• a person feels heat after 2 minutes after applying a mustard leaf;
• a person can feel a burning sensation, but the absence of such is not a sign that the mustard plasters are bad or do not work;
• there should be no pain, no burning.

When the procedure time has expired, the mustard plasters are removed and the skin is wiped clean with a damp cloth until all traces of mustard have been eliminated. You can lubricate the skin with neutral baby oil, but alcohol rubs after mustard plasters are forbidden. The skin remains reddened to several days, but not bright red - this is evidence of the individual intolerance of the procedure.

When should I stop using cans and mustard plasters?

In addition to direct contraindications, these auxiliary treatment methods should be canceled in the presence of severe discomfort during the procedure, both physical and psychological, the appearance of pain and severe burning during and after the procedure.

zdravotvet.ru

Is it possible to put cans on the back with bronchitis: benefit and harm

Medical banks refer to non-medicinal auxiliary methods of treatment of diseases associated with the bronchopulmonary system.

This technique of therapy is comparable in effect to an organism with autohemotherapy. Someone considers the use of medical cans to treat bronchitis as a relic of the past, but there are still people who use this very effective way to get rid of the disease.

How Do Medical Banks Work?

Medical jars are small vessels of glass, in which the bottom is rounded and the edges are thickened. In pharmacies, you can find jars with a capacity of 30 to 30 ml.

With the development of bronchitis, the inflammatory process spreads to the bronchi, which begin to swell. This causes the formation of mucus, which irritates the respiratory tract and causes a strong cough. Treatment of bronchitis in the first place is to reduce the inflammation and liquefaction of mucus, this contributes to its rapid release from the bronchi.

Banks for bronchitis can be put not only possible, but also necessary, as this will facilitate the patient's condition and will enhance the effect of medicines. However, for maximum benefit, a procedure should be performed during the period of improvement of the patient's condition, when there are no signs of respiratory failure, fever and intoxication.

1. The banks should be put in such a way that a cavity forms in their cavity, which helps to draw the skin.
2. In this area of ​​the skin due to the influence of vacuum, blood circulation improves, all energy processes are activated and blood vessels expand.
3. Medical banks affect the deep subcutaneous layers, reduce pain and accelerate the process of resorption of the inflammation focus.

When oxygen is burned, a negative pressure is created inside the can, that is, a vacuum, through which the skin and subcutaneous tissue are absorbed into the cavity of the can. This provokes a local influx of blood and lymph into the skin from the internal organs and tissues.

Under the influence of the force of the vacuum, tiny vessels are torn, which causes numerous hemorrhages in the thickness of the skin.

After a while the disintegration of the leaked blood takes place, the blood is converted into biologically active substances that are absorbed into the blood vessels. Thanks to this, pain is reduced, the inflammatory focus gradually dissolves.

If you regularly put banks every day, the effect of treatment can be seen after the second-third procedure.

If by this time no positive result is observed, treatment should be stopped and another method of therapy should be selected.

Who is not eligible for treatment by medical banks?

It is contraindicated to put medical jars in bronchitis in several cases. Treatment with this method can not be used in the following cases:

• A high body temperature and a day after a decrease in temperature;
• Skin diseases, especially in the presence of pustular and traumatic wounds;
• Presence of signs of increased bleeding;
• Pregnancy and lactation;
• Presence of oncological diseases;
• Tuberculosis of the lungs and spine;
• Mental exaltation of the patient;
• The presence of seizures.

Also, you can not put cans for bronchitis in childhood up to three years, with general exhaustion of the body, blood diseases, diseases cardiovascular system, hypertension, heart defects, heart failure, sclerosis and vascular thrombosis. In these cases, you can do, for example, inhalation with bronchitis.

Before starting the procedure, you should consult your doctor.

How to put cans on your back

Banks should be placed on the back in the area of ​​the location of the inflammation focus. Usually they are placed between the shoulder blades, under the shoulder blades, under the collarbone, at the waist.

Before you put the jar, you need to choose a place on the body, where there is a thick muscle and fat layer. In this case, it is necessary to avoid bone protrusions and not to touch the heart area.

In place of localization of the inflammatory focus should be put on five or six cans. For the procedure, you need clean and dry jars, clamp or tweezers, cotton wool, alcohol solution, matches and petroleum jelly.

1. The patient is put on the stomach, the back is wiped with alcohol and smeared with petroleum jelly.
2. The tweezers are wound on the tweezers, which is dipped into alcohol, slightly wrung out and ignited.
3. The can is held by the right hand, a lighted wick is quickly inserted into the cavity of the can for two seconds, and the jar should be immediately put on its back.

If the cans were delivered correctly, the skin and subcutaneous tissue are absorbed into the canal cavity, and through the glass one can see peculiar roundness. The skin becomes crimson. The patient feels the tension of the tissues and the warmth that brings benefits.

After all the banks are correctly placed, the back is covered with a warm blanket. The duration of the first procedure is 1-5 minutes, the subsequent one lasts up to 15-20 minutes. When the time runs out, the jar slightly tilts to the side and presses on the skin to get air into the jar. After that, the skin is wiped off and the patient rests for an hour.

After the procedure, you can see dark round spots on the skin, which gradually dissolve and do not harm the health. Repeated treatment is carried out after two days, while selecting another canal site to install the cans. The video in this article will help you understand how to properly use cans for bronchitis.

stopgripp.ru

To the child three years, constantly is ill with a bronchitis, whether it is possible for him to put banks?

Answers:

panch

no!! !
I was put in three years
At me traces on a roentgen are still visible
but I'm 53 years old

Natalia

banks now are not recommended at all, because on our lungs there are almost the same hemorrhages as on the skin after them. better put compression or copper cake

Yana

Try to descend or go to the allergist and the gastroenterologist, probably it is reaction to something. (It happens to be hidden behind bronchitis and pneumonia). Especially if you used antibiotics in treatment. I have a girlfriend with a baby 5 times over the summer lying with bronchitis and pneumonia - it turned out that this is an allergy, with the use of antibiotics, in any case, irritates the stomach and intestines. The kid needs to be raised immunity, as - the doctor will tell only

algul

Mom in my childhood always treated me such things with banks, because I'm allergic and antibiotics can not. Only she did not put them, and did a can of massage: put the baby on your stomach, lubricate something with fat (for example, baby cream) back and put only 2 cans (as usual) to the right and left of the spine. Next, take care of them and do a massage, i.e., slowly drive your back up and down. If the cans are detached, you need to heat them again and stick them on your back. In my opinion, it is much more effective and safer than simply putting the banks on the whole back, to the same tolerant is carried by the child - enough for 5-10 minutes (see how the back will turn red and warm). Well, then put on a warm sweater and go to bed! I wish you recover! :)

Natalia Pchelintseva

Why put the banks. It is necessary to increase the immunity of the child. The way out of this situation is the vitamins of the VISION company. To my child of 5 years we drink Lifpack Junior from birth, we constantly go to the garden without a hospital. [link is blocked by the decision of the project administration]

Julia Remizova

My childhood was very well helped wrap for the night with interior pork fat. You smear back and chest, then you put a sheet from above, then a wool shawl - and sleep! Somehow I bought a rosemary from a granny in the street, made it tea and gave it a little - it also became easier. Medications helped us badly, but he also began to play sports - attacks like thinned. We try to be more at sea.

Man - you are Peace, you are Eternity.

No you can not.
Children recommend 1 time in three months antiparasitic programs. All 100% natural, it is necessary to clean the child of the aggression of parasites.
Molozovo-modulates immunity and chlorodophilus-friendly bacteria-produce immunity and vitamins.
And constantly strengthen the immune system and fully nourish, such as spirulina, vitamins, minerals, omega 3/60, alfalfa. The organism breaks down if it does not get something, becomes acidic.
On the day of drinking 1.5 liters of pure living structured water, it restores to-w balance in the body, removes toxins from the cells. Blood and saliva pH 7.45, if lower, the body becomes acidic, the aggression of bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites develops.
Drinking alkaline water with Alkaline mineral additive, the first product that has calcium in ionic form, easily replenishes the daily consumption of calcium in the body, it alkalizes the body, neutralizes acid, 98% of the products we consume are acidic.
Restore the acid-base balance in the body most importantly.
Nutrition is fully 100% natural food, which gives energy. Food should be perishable, cooked to 60 * C with the preservation of enzymes, enriched with minerals and vitamins.

Zina Zeta

Banks with bronchitis will not help, they are shown more with lungs. Serve a month and a half to the baby broth of licorice root, radish with honey, broth cloves with honey and other antitussive injuries. But not less than a month. Coughing occurs for various reasons, possibly from invasions that can not be removed in a week.

Natalochka

ortmilopimlotitlbl

Salaam Aleikum

From cans now refused even in Russia, but in the world for a long time.
Inhalations are the best remedy to increase sputum discharge, thereby improving the condition when coughing. You can use a special inhaler or just breathe, covered with a blanket, over a pot with brewed chamomile, mint or thyme, or dissolve in hot water 10 tablets of Validol.
Now about how to carry out inhalation. You can roll a funnel from a thick paper, cover it with a wide end or a teapot, and inhale steam through a narrow gap. Many people prefer to breathe steam over the pan, covering the head with a towel. This is also not forbidden, just be careful not to overturn accidentally a pan of hot water. And keep in mind that suffering from hypertension, with increased blood pressure, this method is contraindicated.
It is more convenient for a child to use inhalation from a kettle or coffee pot. Fill it with water for one third. On the spout, put a pacifier with a cut end or a rubber tube through which the baby will breathe. It is recommended to administer inhalation to children from 2 to 3 years of age and under the supervision of an adult.
The duration of any inhalation is 5 - 10 - 15 minutes, for children - up to 5 minutes. Do it 1 - 2. a day.
Inhalation begin in 5 minutes, and for the child 10 minutes after the water boiled. It is strictly forbidden to breathe over boiling water! To cure for cough can help and folk remedies. Stir the grated black radish with honey and leave for a few hours - as a result you get a healing drink that perfectly copes with a dry cough. You can drink sweetened onion juice (2-3 spoons a day) or a mixture of freshly squeezed carrot juice with warm milk (1: 1). Exotic recipe from Brazil: wipe a couple of bananas through a sieve, stir with a glass of warm water or milk, add a spoon of honey - by the way, and a great dessert! It is useful and simple to drink an infusion of thyme or mother-and-stepmother.
Thyme, known to many housewives as a seasoning, has long established itself as a mucus separating and expectorant. Even with the disease with whooping cough, official medicine recognizes the antitussive and spasmolytic effects of thyme. It is sometimes called thyme. Infusion is prepared as follows: 1 tablespoon of herbs pour a glass of boiling water, insist one hour under the lid and filter. Take a tablespoon 3 times a day
Promotes separation of phlegm warm milk with soda (a quarter teaspoon of soda per glass) or milk in half with mineral water (Essentuki No. 4) - two to three times a day. If very tasteless - replace with milk with honey. Cook 0.5 liters of medium-sized milk onions and add a spoonful of honey. Use this mixture for the night. Milk is made very tasty, the onions do not smell at all, and even children drink it easily. Dry cough after it becomes softer and faster passes.
To get rid of a cough during a cold, you can rub your chest with any (even pork) fat and wrap up warmer. Bearish, badger and other exotic lard has no advantages! A good iodine mesh or a bag of warmed oats or salt placed on the chest is also good. Another option - one pepper plaster on the chest and two under the shoulder blades, keep the day (with a strong burning, take off!).
As with the common cold, do not allow sputum to dry out. If the doctor has not appointed, do not take cough suppressants (for example, libexin, tusuprex or codeine). With dry cough at the beginning of the disease mucolytics are effective, increasing the amount of sputum and diluting it (pectusin, licorice syrup and others). And when the cough became wet - expectorant drugs (ACTS, bromhexine or ambroben). Do not forget to drink more warm liquids.
I also like to prescribe a mixture of broncholitin on a teaspoon 6 times a day. More than once she helped me with prolonged bronchitis.

AntiPsychoVirus

Physical blocking
Large bronchi carry air into the lungs, small bronchi (bronchioles) perform a more complex function: cutting and straightening, they regulate the working volume of the lungs. Bronchitis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchi.
Emotional blocking
In metaphysics, the bronchi are connected with the family. Bronchitis occurs when the family has some problems (for example, there is a quarrel). The person strongly experiences, he feels anger, as these problems threaten his habitual existence on his territory. He may even want to break off relations with one or more family members, but he does not dare to do it because of a sense of guilt. He does not dare to enter into an open confrontation, gets tired and falls into despondency. He can not get what he needs, but he does not talk about it. This person should take his place in the family on his own, without waiting for others to help him do it.
Mental blockage
If you suffer from bronchitis, it's time for you to begin to treat life more joyfully and simply. Do not worry so much about what is happening in your family. You must understand that there are no families in which absolute harmony always prevailed. The views of your family members may differ from your views - this is quite normal. Instead of taking things too close to the heart, try to live as you see fit, and do not yield to the influence of other people, even if they are members of your family. You should not lose heart, but resist, and without the slightest sense of guilt. You must take your place, your territory. Try to respect the right of other people to live the way they want.
Spiritual blockage and conclusion
In order to understand the spiritual blockage that interferes with meeting the important need of your true self, ask yourself the questions listed in the UNLOCKING section. The answers to these questions will allow you, not only to more accurately determine the real cause of your physical problem, but also to eliminate it.

Is it possible to put cans in bronchitis?

Banks are a non-medicament method for treating diseases of various origins. Most actively it was used for colds. But in fact, vacuum therapy is also relevant for cardiovascular diseases, inflammation of the joints. Recently, more and more often patients are wondering whether it is possible to put cans in bronchitis. Or is this treatment only harm?

Are banks harmful to bronchitis?

In fact, to answer this question, it is enough just to understand what constitutes bronchitis, and how the methods of vacuum therapy work.

During the disease, the bronchi become inflamed. They swell and mucus begins to form actively in them. The latter irritates the respiratory tract, which causes a cough. The main goal of treatment is to eliminate inflammation. Banks for bronchitis - what you need, because they have an anti-inflammatory effect.

The essence of vacuum therapy is as follows: after heating the cans, oxygen is burned inside of them, and a negative pressure is formed. Part of the skin is absorbed into the cavity. In this place of the epidermis there is a rush of blood with lymph. Small vessels burst, blood splits, and the resulting substances that have biological activity are actively absorbed by the body. All this stimulates the work of certain tissues and organs.

The result of treatment of cans with bronchitis becomes:

• relief of the patient's condition;
• reduction of pain syndrome;
• resorption of inflammation.

Do banks help with bronchitis?

They help, but only if they are correctly put:

1. During the procedure, you need to lie on your stomach.
2. The back is pre-lubricated with petroleum jelly.
3. A heated wick is added to the jar for a few seconds.
4. Immediately after removing the wick, the can is applied to the body.

You need to place the cans in two or three centimeters from each other.

WomanAdvice.ru

How to put banks

If earlier in each family the patients were put by banks, today this method of treatment is considered obsolete and is practically never used. However, the healing effect of properly used cans is very strong, and one should not forget about them. Therefore, it will be useful for everyone to learn how to properly place the banks, and under what diseases they help the patient.

Instructions

1. A properly installed bank creates a vacuum above the skin, which in turn is pulled inwardbanks, which leads to vasodilation and increased blood circulation. thereforebanksoften used to reduce inflammatory processes in pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, as well as with radiculitis and neuralgia.
2. There are also diseases in whichbankscan not be set - it's cancer, viral pneumonia and tuberculosis, as well as acne. Decide on treatment by banks only after this treatment is approved and prescribed by the doctor.
3. If treatment is required for bronchitis or pneumonia,banksput on the sides of the spine and under the scapula, avoiding the heart area. If there is local inflammation of the nerve or muscle,banksput on a sore spot.
4. The number of jars should not be less than 10 or more than 16. For children, do not use more than eight cans. To prepare for vacuum therapy, you will need Vaseline, a needle with a cotton tip, alcohol, a blanket and a towel.
5. Spread the patient's back with a small amount of petroleum jelly, and then moisten the cotton wool on the spoke in alcohol and set it on fire. Enter the wick insidebanksfor a couple of seconds, and then immediately attach the jar to the skin, smeared with petroleum jelly.
6. At a distance of 3 to 5 cm, install one more jar, having done the same with the wick. When allbankswill be installed, cover them with a towel and a blanket, and after 15 minutes, removebanks, gently pulling them aside one at a time.
7. Near the edgebanksClick on the skin to start the air inside, and then remove the jar. Wipe the patient's back from Vaseline and cover it with a blanket for half an hour. After a day, the procedure can be repeated.
8. When performing the procedure, be careful not to touch the patient's burning wick and the edges of the cans. To prevent alcohol from dripping from the wick on the skin, squeeze it before burning the wick.

KakProsto.ru

Bronchitis in children: acute, obstructive bronchitis, symptoms, treatment

Bronchitis in children most often occurs in the form of complications against the background of acute respiratory viral infection, influenza or a severe cold, hypothermia. The provoking factors of bronchitis are seasonal sharp temperature changes, especially periods of rain with high humidity, so this disease usually occurs in the fall or spring.

In form, all bronchitis in children are divided into: Acute, Prolonged and Recurrent.

For reasons of occurrence, depends on the pathogen of inflammation and is divided into:

• Viral - influenza, adenoviruses, parainfluenza
• Bacterial - can be acute and obstructive (the causative agent is streptococcus, staphylococcus, moraxelly, hemophilic rod, as well as mycoplasma and chlamydia)
• Allergic, obstructive, asthmatic - arises from irritating chemical or physical factors, such as household chemicals, home dust (read about the symptoms of allergy to dust), animal hair, pollen of plants, etc.

Bronchitis in a child up to a year - symptoms and treatment

Children who are breastfed and who do not have contact with sick children and adults should not have any respiratory illnesses. However, if the child was born prematurely, has congenital malformations of the respiratory organs and other diseases, and also in the family there is children of preschool age who attend kindergartens and are often ill - the development of bronchitis in a child up to a year is possible for the following reasons:

• narrower than the adult, bronchi, a more dry and vulnerable mucosa of the respiratory tract
• existing congenital malformations
• after a viral or bacterial infection
• the presence of individual sensitivity to chemical and physical stimuli - an allergy to anything.

The most basic symptoms of developing bronchitis are a severe dry cough, paroxysmal, accompanied by difficulty breathing, shortness of breath. Gradually, the cough becomes moist, but mucus, sputum during bronchitis in a child up to a year makes it difficult breathing, the normal functioning of the lungs is disrupted, since the airways in infancy are narrow. Bronchitis in children up to a year and even up to 3-4 years is most often the following:

• Acute bronchitis simple
• Obstructive bronchitis
• Bronchiolitis

On acute and obstructive bronchitis, we will dwell in more detail below. And now consider the most common in children under one year oldbronchiolitis.

Bronchitis in children under one year of age - bronchiolitis

This bronchitis affects both small bronchi and bronchioles, develops more often against the background of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza viruses with the subsequent reproduction of pneumococci (and so on. streptococci). In case of inhalation of icy air or sharp concentrations of various gases, bronchiolitis can develop as an independent disease. The danger of such bronchitis is a pronounced bronchoobstructive syndrome with the development of sometimes even acute respiratory failure:

• Characteristic of dry cough attacks, pronounced dyspnea of ​​a mixed or expiratory form with syndromes of swelling of the wings of the nose, with the participation of ancillary muscles, retraction of intercostal spaces of the chest, pallor of the skin, cyanosis.
• The child has dry mouth, no tears when crying.
• The child eats less and drinks than usual, respectively, and his urination is more rare.
• Increased body temperature, but unlike pneumonia, it is less pronounced (see. whether it is necessary to bring down the temperature).
• Shortness of breath to 60-80 breaths per minute, while breathing is grunting, superficial.
• On both sides are heard diffuse wet ringing finely bubbling and crepitating rales.
• Symptoms of intoxication in bronchiolitis in children are not expressed.
• X-ray is determined by the sharp transparency of the lung tissue, the variegation of the pattern, the horizontal standing of the ribs, the absence of infiltrative changes in the lungs.
• If at first there was a simple bronchitis, the attachment of bronchiolitis after a while manifests a sharp deterioration general state of the child, cough becomes more painful and intense, with scant sputum.
• Children are usually very restless, moody, excited.
• The blood test can be slightly changed, a slight leukocytosis and an increase in ESR are possible.
• Usually bronchiolitis in children up to a year has a long course of up to 1-1.5 months.
• The causes of acute bronchiolitis in children are similar to the causes of development of obstructive bronchitis in children older than 2-4 years. The local immune system of the respiratory tract in children under 2 years is weak, protection against viruses is not enough, so they easily penetrate deep into bronchioles and small bronchi.

Treatment of bronchiolitis in children

At home, you can not cure bronchiolitis. When a bronchiolitis occurs, the infant is usually shown hospitalization, so that the child is under the supervision of doctors. In the hospital pediatricians, pulmonologists will establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. What should my mom do before the ambulance arrives?

You can only alleviate the symptoms of colds - create optimally comfortable air in the room, turn on the humidifier, air purifier.

If there is no high temperature in the child, you can ease breathing with warming creams and ointments, spread them legs, calves. Only with this you need to be cautious if the child has not had any allergic manifestations before, then it helps a lot if a child allergic, warming ointments should be excluded.

To cough softer, you can do steam inhalation-above a boiling pot with a weak saline solution, hold the baby in her arms. Or sit him down at the table and cover with a towel over a cup of hot medical solution.

Try to force the baby to drink more to avoid dehydration, if the child refuses the breast or mixture, give the child just pure water.

In the hospital to relieve the signs of respiratory failure, the baby is given inhalations with bronchodilators and allowed to breathe oxygen. Also at the doctor's discretion, an antibiotic is selected - Sumamed, Macroben, Augmentin, Amoxiclav. It is possible to use various drugs with interferon. Necessarily prescribe antihistamines for the removal of edema at the site of inflammation and a possible allergic reaction to treatment. If symptoms of dehydration are observed, then the necessary rehydration therapy is performed.

Acute bronchitis in children - symptoms

Bronchitis in children is the most common form of respiratory tract disease. Acute bronchitis is an acute inflammation of the bronchial mucosa without symptoms of inflammation of the lung tissue. Simple bronchitis in children is 20% self-contained bacterial disease, 80% - either in the program of viruses (virus Coxsackie, adenovirus, influenza, parainfluenza) or as a bacterial complication after these viral infections.

Clinical symptoms of bronchitis in children are as follows:

First, the child has general weakness, malaise, headache, lack of appetite, then there is a dry cough or cough with phlegm, the intensity of which is rapidly increasing, when listening to dry dry or diffuse wet rales are determined. Sometimes there may be a barking cough in a child whose treatment is slightly different.

In the first 2 days, the temperature rises to 38 ° C, but with a light form, the temperature can be 37-37.2.

After 6-7 days, the dry cough becomes wet, the sputum discharge facilitates the child's condition and is a good sign that the body is coping with the infection and the virus.

On average, the duration of acute bronchitis in children is 7-21 days, but the nature of the disease, the severity of the inflammatory process depend on the child's age, the strength of his immune system, the presence of concomitant chronic and systemic diseases. In case of inadequate or untimely treatment, acute bronchitis can lead to addition - bronchiolitis, pneumonia.

Sometimes after the flu, for some time, the child's condition improves, and then a sharp deterioration, a rise in temperature, a rise in the cough - this is due to the weakening of the immune system in the fight against the virus and the attachment of a bacterial infection, in which case an antibiotic is indicated.

With mycoplasmal or adenoviral acute bronchitis in children, the symptoms of intoxication, such as high fever, headaches, chills, lack of appetite, can be about a week. Usually acute bronchitis is bilateral, however, with mycoplasma bronchitis it is most often one-sided, sometimes combined with conjunctivitis.

Acute bronchitis in children - treatment

Most often, the duration of acute bronchitis in children, whose treatment is correct and carried out on time, should not be more than 14 days, however, in infants, cough can persist for up to a month, as well as for older children with atypical-mycoplasma bronchitis. If suddenly the bronchitis in the child is delayed, it is necessary to exclude a number of diseases:

• aspiration of food
• pneumonia
• cystic fibrosis
• foreign body in bronchi
• tuberculosis infection

A pediatrician prescribes a full treatment package. In addition to implementing all the recommendations of the doctor, you should provide the child with special nutrition and quality care. It is desirable to create in the room the optimum humidity and purity, for this purpose it is convenient to use a humidifier and a cleaner air, often ventilate the room and conduct daily wet cleaning in the room in which the child is. And:

• Abundant drink

Ensure abundant reception of fluids in a warm form. To soften the cough, warm milk with butter or Borjomi mineral water helps, can be replaced with honey.

• Heat

With fever, the temperature just above 38C should take antipyretics - paracetamol in syrup.

• Antibiotics

Antibiotics for bronchitis in children, if recommended by a doctor, should be given strictly by the hour. If taking antibacterial drugs is necessary 3 times a day, this does not mean that you should drink from breakfast, lunch and dinner, which means, that their reception should be 24/3 = 8, every 8 hours, if 1 time per day, then give it only at the same time, for example at 9 o'clock in the morning. 11 rules - how to take antibiotics correctly.

• Cough medicine

With a dry cough, the child can be given antitussive medicines as prescribed by the doctor, and when it becomes wet to go on expectorants. With a dry cough, the means can be combined (Sinekod). If the cough is wet, then expectorants are shown - Mucaltin, Bromhexin, Gedelix, Alpine syrup, Thermopsis herb infusion or its dry extract, Bronchicum, Evcabal, Prospan, breastfeeds.

• Inhalation

Inhalation in bronchitis in children, the symptoms of which are very pronounced, are well helped by inhalation with the usual food soda, called over hot pots, inhalation of sodium bicarbonate using a nebulizer, inhaler.

• For babies

For small and infants who do not know how to clear themselves, doctors advise turning the child more often from one side to the other. In this case, sputum is shifted downward, irritating the bronchial wall, this leads to reflex cough.

• Distractions

For older children, cans, mustards, hot foot baths, they still help, and if the child has strong immunity, such procedures will help to avoid taking antibiotics. You can soar the baby's legs after 1 year, and also rub them with warming agents - turpentine ointments, Barsukor, Pulmaks baby, etc., but only in the case when there is no high temperature, after rubbing, you should warm your feet and wrap up your baby. However, in case of an allergic bronchitis in a child, neither the mustard nor the warming ointments can be used, since the composition of ointments and mustard can worsen the child's condition.

• Compresses

When bronchitis in children, the treatment is helped by compresses from warm oil. Warm sunflower oil to 40 ° C and moisten them with gauze folded several times. This compress should be imposed only on the right side and back of the baby, from above put a plastic bag and a layer of cotton wool, bandage the child around several times. Dress warm clothes, do this procedure for the night, if there is no temperature in the child.

• Folk remedies

Old folk way - radish juice with honey, cabbage juice, turnip juice - any of these juices should be given 1 teaspoon 4 times a day. You can give and cranberry juice, mixing it with honey in a ratio of 3/1, a tablespoon 3 times a day.

• Massage

The first week is well helped by chest massage, older children would be good at performing breathing exercises.

Physiotherapy with bronchitis

In children, these procedures are prescribed and conducted only at the physician's discretion, these are physiotherapy methods that promote the fastest recovery, since they have an anti-inflammatory effect, however, they can not be performed more than 2 times a year:

• Ultraviolet irradiation of the chest
• Mud, paraffin applications on the chest and between the shoulder blades
• Inductometry on the same areas
• Electrophoresis with calcium
• SOLLUX ON THE BREAST
• Aeronisation by the hydroionizer of the respiratory tract with solutions of chamomile, antibiotics.

Prevention of acute bronchitis in children:

Do not allow a prolonged runny nose in a child, timely treatment of any cold and infectious diseases will be the best preventative against penetration of the infection into the lower respiratory tract.

Walking in the fresh air in the park, playing at the cottage, physical exercise in nature, tempering, daily the intake of natural vitamins in fruits and vegetables, and not in tablets is the way to your child's health.

Obstructive bronchitis in children - symptoms

In young children, usually up to 3-4 years of acute bronchitis may be accompanied by an obstructive syndrome - this is an acute obstructive bronchitis. In children, the symptoms of such bronchitis begin more often after viral infections or allergic manifestations on the stimulus.

The main symptoms of obstructive bronchitis:

• Harsh, audible long breath with whistling
• Coughing with attacks, before vomiting, debilitating
• During inhalation, the intercostal spaces are drawn in and chest is swollen with breathing

When obstructive allergic bronchitis in children there is no temperature, it starts because of an allergic reaction to the strongest irritant for the child, and parents can often recall, that recently they bought something for the child - a feather pillow or a blanket made of wool of a camel or a sheep, houses were inhaled with paint from repair or went to visit, where there are cats.

In obstructive bronchitis in children, symptoms can begin on the 3rd-4th day of the flu or ARVI, and may also be caused by other bacteria, which is manifested in the appearance of expiratory dyspnea - an increase in the respiratory rate to 60 per minute, and there are also difficulties in inspiration.

The child begins wheezing, noisy breathing, especially a prolonged wheezing exhale, which is heard by persons near the baby. The thorax is as if swollen, that is, the ribs are horizontally arranged. Cough is dry, obtrusive, bouts, arises suddenly, it does not bring relief and intensifies at night.

If this disease develops not after ARI, then the temperature in the early days is not increased.
Headache, weakness and nausea, are very rare.

When listening there are dry wheezing in the lungs.

X-ray revealed increased transparency, increased pulmonary pattern, in the absence of infiltrative changes in the lungs.

The analysis of blood as a viral infection - lymphocytosis, leukopenia. accelerated ESR, if allergic bronchitis in a child, then eosinophilia.

Almost always obstructive bronchitis is associated with a virus or mycoplasmal infection, relapses of obstructive bronchitis in children most often spontaneously stop by 4 years.
If the bronchioles and small bronchi are affected, then this is an acute bronchiolitis.

Obstructive bronchitis in children differs from asthma attacks, in that obstruction develops slowly, and with asthma the child abruptly begins to suffocate. Although the first attacks of bronchial asthma in children also begin during ARVI. If the obstruction occurs several times a year, it is a signal that the child is at risk for developing bronchial asthma in the future.

Obstructive bronchitis in a child can be due to passive smoking, it can be distinguished by a strong cough with a whistle in the morning, while the child's condition is quite satisfactory. Obstruction with allergies occurs when contact with an allergen and recently it becomes a very frequent manifestation in children prone to allergies, these bronchitis are recurrent and are threatened by the development of bronchial asthma.

Allergic and obstructive bronchitis in children - treatment

Hospitalization

In obstructive bronchitis in children up to a year or 2 years, treatment should be performed in a hospital under the supervision of a pediatrician, in other cases at the discretion of the doctor and parents. Treatment is best done in a hospital if:

• In addition to obstruction in the child, the symptoms of intoxication are decreased appetite, fever, nausea, general weakness.
• Signs of respiratory failure. This is shortness of breath, when the frequency of breathing increases by 10% of the age norm, counting is better done at night, and not during games or crying. In children under 6 months, the respiration rate should not exceed 60 per minute, 6-12 months - 50 breaths, 1-5 years, 40 breaths. Acrocyanosis is a sign of respiratory failure, manifested by cyanotic nasolabial triangle, nails, that is, the body experiences oxygen deficiency.
• It is not uncommon for obstructive bronchitis in children to mask pneumonia, so if the doctor suspects pneumonia from hospitalization can not be denied.

Bronchodilators

Bronchiolithics extend the bronchi, so they are designed to relieve obstruction. To date, they are presented in various forms in the pharma industry:

• In the form of syrups (Salmeterol, Clenbuterol, Ascoril), which are convenient for young children, their disadvantage is the development of tremors and palpitations.
• In the form of solutions for inhalation (see. Berodual for inhalation) - this is the most convenient way for young children, diluting the drug solution fiz.rastvorom, inhalation 2-3 times a day, after the improvement, it is possible to use only at night. The multiplicity and dosage, as well as the course of treatment is determined only by the pediatrician.
• Inhalers-aerosols can be used only for older children (Berodual, Salbutamol).
• Such tableted forms of bronchodilators, like theophylline (Theopack, Euphyllin) are not indicated for the treatment of children with obstructive bronchitis, they have more pronounced side effects, are more toxic than local inhalation forms.

Spasmolytics

Can be used to reduce bronchial spasms. This is papaverine or Drotaverin, No-shpa. Their reception can be carried out with the help of an inhaler, orally in the form of tablets or intravenously in a hospital.

Means for coughing

To sputum better departed, various mucoregulatory drugs are used, they help dilute sputum and accelerate its excretion:

• These are preparations with active substance ambroksol (Lazolvan, Ambrobene). These drugs can not be taken for more than 10 days, it is most convenient to use them in the form of inhalations, as well as carbocisteine ​​preparations (Fluiditek, Bronhobos, Mukosol).
• After the cough became wet, the seizures became less intense, the sputum diluted, but it departs badly, ambroxol should be changed to expectorants means for coughing for children, which should be given no more than 5-10 days, including Gedelix, Bronchicum, Prospan, Bronhosan, Herbion (see p. herbion from dry and wet cough), Tussin, Bronchipret, breastfeeding , ,, .
• Codeine-containing drugs for children should not be taken if the child has a seizure-like compulsive cough, as directed the doctor can use Sinekod, Stoptusin Fito, Libexin (with caution in childhood), Bronhicum, Broncholitin.
• Erespal - promotes and removes obstruction, and reduces sputum production, and it also has anti-inflammatory activity, is applied from the first days of the disease, reduces the risk of complications, is contraindicated in children under 2 years old.

Draining massage

To facilitate the departure of sputum, parents can themselves do their child massage the collar zone, chest, back. Especially strong massage should be done for the muscles of the back along the spine. Useful for obstructive bronchitis in children postural massage - that is, efflorescence of the baby's back in the morning, it is necessary to suspend the child from the bed upside down (padding the pillow under his tummy) and tapping the palms folded in the boat for 10-15 minutes. For older children, with a massage, ask the child to take a deep breath, and on an exhalation, tap. Useful and additional exercises such as inflating balloons, blowing out candles.

Antihistamines

Antihistamines are prescribed to children in the presence of allergic reactions. Such medicines for allergies like Eryus in syrup can be taken to children from 1 year, with the half a year it is possible to use Claritin and Zirtek, from 2 years in syrups and drops Cetrin, Zodak, Parlazin (cf. list of medicines for allergies). Such antihistamines of the 1st generation as Suprastin and Tavegil are used less often, only for drying with abundant liquid sputum.

Allergy or virus

If the obstruction is caused by an allergy or a virus - antibiotics can not be used, and even dangerous (see. antibiotics for colds and orgs). The appointment of antibiotics is possible only with the proven infectious origin of bronchitis in children.

When antibiotics are indicated

Treatment of bronchial obstruction with antibiotics is not indicated, only if the child has a fever over 4 days, or has occurred the second temperature jump to 39C after 4-5 days after the onset of the disease, is accompanied by severe intoxication, a strong cough, if with adequate the child suddenly becomes apathetic, sluggish, refuses to eat, has weakness, nausea, headaches and even vomiting. In such cases, the use of antibiotics is justified. They are prescribed only by a pediatrician on the basis of a clinical picture, the presence of purulent sputum (indicating bacterial bronchitis), inflammatory changes in the analysis of blood, as well as with other signs of bacterial bronchitis or pneumonia (wheezing, x-ray signs).

Antiviral drugs

Most doctors recommend that for ARVI and flu, take antiviral drugs, for babies, candles Genferon, Viferon, and also in the form of drops Gripferon, Interferon, take syrups by Orvire (remantadine), and after three years of age tableted forms such as Kagocel and Arbidol, Cytovir 3. But it is worth remembering that if in a family history (close relatives) there are any autoimmune diseases (Sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, diffuse toxic goiter, vitiligo, multiple sclerosis, pernicious anemia, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, myasthenia gravis, uveitis, Addison's disease, primary biliary cirrhosis, autoimmune hepatitis, scleroderma), it is impossible to take immunostimulants (Kagocel, Tsitovir, Amiksin), it can cause a debut of an autoimmune disease in a child, perhaps not now, but later (see. more antiviral drugs for orvi).

Hormonal therapy

Hormonal drugs, such as Pulcicort, are indicated only in severe or moderate-onset obstructive bronchitis (usually with the help of a nebulizer), they quickly stop obstruction and inflammation, they are prescribed only by a doctor.

What not to do

When obstructive bronchitis in children - treatment by rubbing and smearing the body of the child with various warming ointments (ointment Dr. Mom, ointments with medicinal plants, essential oils), the use of mustard plasters is unacceptable, since they cause an even more allergic reaction and bronchospasm, especially in children under 3 years old. Also categorically it is impossible to carry out inhalations with bronchitis with various medicinal herbs and essential oils. It is only possible to use such folk remedies for warming up - heat compresses with potatoes, salt, buckwheat.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapeutic procedures in the acute period are contraindicated, when the obstruction is already stopped, it is possible to perform UHF, electrophoresis or laser.

Hypoallergenic diet and plentiful drink

Any natural drinks - mineral water with milk, tea, broth of a dogrose, it is necessary to drink to the child as often as possible. The diet should be hypoallergenic, but at the same time maximally vitaminized, high in protein and fat content. Exclude from the diet of the child anything that can cause an allergic reaction:

• citrus, red and orange fruit
• purchased spices, sweets, milk cheeses, yoghurts, carbonated drinks, sausages and sausages - everything that contains dyes, flavors, preservatives and flavor enhancers
• honey and other beekeeping products
• fish, grown on fish farms, broiler chickens, as they are stuffed with hormones and antibiotics, which causes allergies.

When caring for a child, you should daily aerate, moisten the room where the child is. It's hot in the apartment should not be, it's better to have a cool, fresh, clean air. After the recovery of the child should be put on a dispensary record with an allergist.

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