The most effective cure for the common cold in adults

How to choose an effective remedy for a cold

How much has been said that a runny nose passes through the week regardless of whether it is treated or not. But this is not so. Untreated rhinitis is dangerous for serious complications. So people go to pharmacies in search of the best remedy-medicine. And here on the shelves of what only there is: no wonder and get lost. To choose what effective remedy for the common cold you need, first of all, to know what caused it.

Overview

Inflammation of the nasal cavity can occur for several reasons:

1. action of allergens;
2. hypothermia and, as a consequence, decreased immunity and increased susceptibility to viruses and bacteria;
3. long stay in dusty premises;
4. trauma to the nose.

All these conditions can be accompanied by a runny nose.Timely ventilation of the premises is the first assistant in the fight against the common cold, caused by being in rooms with too dry air and a lot of dust.

However, the runny nose may be a symptom of more serious diseases. Therefore, treatment should always begin with a visit to the doctor. Only an experienced otolaryngologist can correctly diagnose. Then the doctor prescribes medicines and dosage.

Effective vasoconstrictive drugs

Such drugs are chosen if you need to quickly get rid of the manifestations of rhinitis. This group includes symptomatic cures for the common cold.They help to remove the edema of the nasal mucosa, thereby reducing the stuffiness of the nose and facilitate breathing.Produce these drugs most often in the form of nasal sprays and drops. Doctors give preference to oil-based drops. They act more gently.

Vasodilating drops and sprays hinder the absorption of drugs. Do not prescribe medicines together with vasoconstrictors. If there is a need to take both of these means, you need to take breaks between them for at least 40 minutes.

All vasoconstrictive drugs differ in terms of duration. They are divided into three groups.

Medications of short duration

These are inexpensive preparations based on naphazoline. Well-known medicines:

• Sanorin(in its composition there is essential oil of eucalyptus, boric acid and vaseline oil);
• Naphthysineand Tizin drops in the nose (similar in their actions).

All of these remedies do remove symptoms. But their action is limited to 4 hours. You can use the funds not more than 4 times a day. Otherwise, the ciliated epithelium may suffer. These drugs can be called an emergency aid for a cold that should not be carried away. Otherwise, after a week, their application can cause the opposite effect: the edema of the mucosa increases.

Medications of average duration

The group includes preparations based on xylometazoline. The most effective representatives of this group are:

• Rinonorm;
• Rhinostop;
• Ximelin;
• Otrivin;
• Snoop (here you can find the instruction and price for Snup nasal spray);
• Tysine;
• Halazolin.

Upon contact with the mucosa, they work for about 6 hours. Their influence on the body is more sparing. Some of the above preparations contain sea water, essential oils and extracts of medicinal plants.

Long-acting drugs

The active substance of drugs of this group is oxymetazoline. These are known for the advertising of drugs:

• Nazon Advance;
• Nazivin;
• Otrivin (read that it is better Otrivin or Nazivin for children).

They can stop the runny nose for up to 12 hours. In this case, the drugs do not dry the mucous membrane and gently refer to the vessels. Any remedy from this group can be called the best. The question is only in price.These drugs cost several times more than drugs of short duration.

All vasoconstrictive drugs do not treat the common cold, but only relieve edema and eliminate discharge from the nose. But their reception can lead to side effects: sometimes there is an increase in arterial and intraocular pressure, tachycardia.

The maximum period of taking vasoconstrictors is 7 days. If during this time the clinical picture has not changed, then the drops can not do. It is necessary to go to the doctor.

Vasotherapy for children

The most safe vasoconstrictors are phenylephrine-based drugs. These are children's medications that last 2-4 hours:

• Nazol Baby;
• Nazole Kids;
• Vibrocil (here you can find instructions for the use of a drop in the nose Vibrocil).

Moisturizing solutions

This group of drugs includes funds based on sea water. They are absolutely harmless and suitable for children.

At instillation the runny nose does not disappear instantly. Sea salt slightly dries the mucous, relieves inflammation and promotes faster recovery.

These are such drugs as:

• Physiomer;
• Saline;
• Aqua Maris nasal spray;
• Aqualor;
• Marimer.

Effective budget replacement of these funds is a common saline solution. This liquid is also a solution of salt, only not marine. In saline solution there are no micro- and macro elements, as in sea water, but their effect is much similar.

Antiviral drugs

At the first stages of the runny nose of the virus nature, drops on the basis of interferon - a substance produced by the body and taking part in the formation of immunity and the fight against viruses:

• Arbidol;
• Anaferon;
• Grippferon;
• Nasoferon.

In pharmacies, you can also find dry interferon. It is sold in ampoules. The powder is simply diluted with boiled water before use and used as usual drops. Interferon has no side effects and is suitable for children.

It is important to follow the dosage exactly and stick to the prescription prescribed by the doctor. Otherwise, the effect of using the funds will be reduced to zero. And if you follow the instructions for use, these drugs relieve the cold for 3 days.

If it is not possible to purchase the listed products, you can use oxolin ointment. It is also a good preventive tool in the period of flu epidemics.

Phytomedication

Essential oils in these products are very effective in treating colds. The most famous remedy for this group is oil drops or nose cream Pinosol. Here you will find the instructions for using the Pinosol spray. Phytomedication is not as safe as it is commonly believed. Medicines based on them are not suitable for children under 3 years. And in adults they can cause allergies.

Homeopathy

The drugs are complex. They remove the swelling of the mucosa, normalize the state of the vessels, reduce the discharge from the nose. Medicines have no contraindications, but they must be taken strictly according to the scheme. The most popular homeopathic remedies are:

• Edas-131;
• Delufen;
• Euphorbium compositum.

Antibacterial drugs

These drugs contain antibiotics in their composition. They can be taken only under the supervision of a doctor. The fact is that the common cold usually causes viruses. Antibiotics are powerless against them. But if the cold has a bacterial nature, then these medicines will help get rid of it. The group includes:

• Bioparox (read if Bioparox can be given to children);
• Polidex (here you can see the instructions for the use of a drop in the nose Polidex);
• Isophra.

Tablets from the common cold

Drops, sprays and ointments from the common cold act locally: they relieve the symptoms. Tablets, with proper application, can eliminate the cause of the common cold. Consider the most popular and good tableted medicines.

• Sinupret. Dragee contains extracts of medicinal plants and act in a complex manner. Sinupret is also prescribed for sinusitis.
• Corysal. Homeopathic remedy, which reduces inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx.
• Cinnabsin. It differs strongly pronounced anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating action. Belongs to homeopathic medicines.
• Koldakt, Koldakt Plus. The drug gives a quick effect on the first symptoms of ARI. It has a number of contraindications and is not used to treat children.
• Rinoprint. Complex preparation for the treatment of rhinitis. Not suitable for children under 12 years and pregnant women.

Antihistamines

If the runny nose is the result of an allergic reaction to plant pollen, wool or dust, you can not do without antihistamines.

To such medicines carry:

• Zirtek- eliminates the influence of antigens and reduces the swelling of the mucosa;
• Cetrin- Available in different forms;
• Avamis- nasal spray from an allergic rhinitis;
• ClaritinComplex action medicine.

Combined preparations

A complex formula for these tools can include:

• antibiotics;
• antihistamines;
• vasoconstrictor components.

The most famous representative of this group is Vibrocil. It is available as an ointment, spray and drops. You can take it only as directed by your doctor.

Folk remedies

The means tested by time do not lose their effectiveness even in the age of high technologies. The most effective medicines include:

• beet juice- it is buried in the nose with honey and without it;
• onion juice- good with honey and aloe juice, Kalanchoe as drops and irrigation;
• inhalation with medicinal herbs(the leaves and roots of horseradish are most effective, sage, mint, chamomile will suit).
• dry mustard, padded in socks will help quickly defeat the common cold.

The video tells about an effective remedy for a cold in the home:

Reviews

The testimonies indicate that there is not one single most effective remedy for the common cold. If the common cold is the result of a cold, its treatment does not take much time. Especially if you start it as early as possible.

• Angelina, 27 years old:"It's just that I do not have to shut the window for the night, like a cold in here, like here. Earlier I in such cases accepted Koldakt and already by the evening all signs passed or took place. But one day he stopped working. I had to look for a new tool. A friend advised Nazivin (she used it for a long time in such cases). I did not notice any side effects. And the cold has really gone. "
• Marina, 52 years old:"I'm one of those people who are used to the old fashioned treatment. These new drugs do not help me at all. But with Naphtizin - everything is fine. Dropleted - and at least you can breathe easily. My husband prefers Nazol, and I have no use for him. "
• Alisa, 29 years old:"Drops and sprays only temporarily ease the condition. They can not be used for long. I wash the nose with laundry soap right at the beginning, I also get help with inhalations with potatoes. And she recently discovered for herself the trifle Secrets of Grandmother Agafia. This balm is based on herbs - an excellent tool. But if the nose is pawned and there is nothing to breathe, then without vasoconstrictor can not do. I prefer Sanorin or Otrivin. It helps me".

The pharmaceutical industry is constantly updating the range of medicines for the treatment of the common cold. Some of them are new versions of well-known drugs, others have completely new formulas. Most of them can be bought in a pharmacy without a prescription. But this does not mean that they can be taken uncontrollably. Before you begin treatment of the common cold, talk to your doctor.

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A good remedy for the common cold. The most effective remedy for colds

If you treat a cold, then it passes for 7 days. If the cold does not heal, it takes a week. It's heard by everyone. But this opinion is erroneous. Many people let the situation slide, but the runny nose needs to be treated. Sleepless nights, lack of appetite, headache, sneezing, dryness and sensitivity of the nasal mucosa are the most harmless manifestations of acute rhinitis. In the absence of treatment, complications are possible: otitis media, sinusitis, frontalitis and the transition of the common cold into a chronic form.

Most often, the appearance of the common cold is promoted by viruses, bacteria, hypothermia. Itching in the nasopharynx, nasal congestion, frequent sneezing, headache - if you have these symptoms you need to start treatment as soon as possible.

Many pharmacy products for the treatment of cold are released without a doctor's prescription. But consultation with a specialist is never superfluous. And taking antibiotics with a beginning rhinitis is not justified. They can not cure rhinitis, but they can harm the body.

With a beginning cold and runny nose, folk remedies are good. Hot foot baths with mustard powder and tea with raspberries are the best home remedies for the common cold. Beet juice, aloe is also effective if the rhinitis has just begun. The advantages of traditional medicine are that the risk of side effects is minimized, unlike medicines. But folk remedies do not always help.

The funds used to treat rhinitis, a lot in the pharmacy range, consider the main.

Drops with vasoconstrictive effect

The most popular and effective group of medicines. Dripped in the morning a good remedy for

Coryza, and all the day the nose is breathing. However, from the heaviness in the head, sneezing and itching, these medicines do not help. After a while, the cold begins again. Vasoconstrictive medications do not treat rhinitis. They relieve nasal congestion and mucosal edema. Use with a runny nose such drops are needed, this will help reduce the risk of otitis.

If you take more than 7 days, the drugs cause the opposite phenomenon (tachyphylaxis), and the nasal mucosa swells again. Often people have to drip vasoconstrictive drops for many years, without them the nose does not breathe. It's addictive, and getting rid of it is very difficult.

Drugs of this group can cause hypertension, increased intraocular pressure and tachycardia. It is impossible to simultaneously use vasoconstrictors and drops with therapeutic effect. The minimum interval between their instillation is 40 minutes. Otherwise, the drug will not work, the vasoconstrictor drops will not let it suck.

If the rhinitis lasts more than 7 days, you need to see a doctor.

Groups of vasoconstrictive drops

1. Preparations containing naphazoline. Medications "Naftizin", "Sanorin" - representatives of this group. The action time is about 4 hours. Of all the groups, the shortest. Strongly dry the mucous membrane of the nose. Now they are rarely used.

2. Preparations of xylometazoline. Means "Galazolin", "Rinonorm", "Ximelin", "Tizin", "Rinostop" - representatives of this group. There are approximately 6 hours, a more gentle effect on the mucosa. Many representatives of this group contain sea water and other substances for moistening the mucosa.

3. The active ingredient is oxymetazoline. Preparations "Nazivin", "Otritin", "Nazol" - the main representatives of this group. The duration of action can be up to 12 hours. The least irritating to the nasal mucosa, therefore, any of them is the best remedy for the common cold among the vasoconstrictors.

Drops with sea water

All drops and sprays for moisturizing the nasal mucosa contain a solution of sea salt. "Aquamaris", "Akvalor", "Salin", "Morenazal", "Physiomer", "Marimer" - these are preparations that moisturize and soften the mucous membranes. A similar remedy for the cold, reviews of which are always positive, relieves swelling. Preparations based on sea water treat inflammation and dilute purulent separable.

A good remedy for the common cold does not remove the stuffiness of the nose instantly. It cures the runny nose and reduces the risk of complications. Medicines in this group have no side effects. They are allowed for small children and pregnant women.

If there is no possibility to purchase drops with sea water, you can use simple saline solution. This is a common salt solution, it is also effective for the treatment of rhinitis.

Antiviral drugs

A good remedy for the common cold is a drop with an antiviral effect, but they are effective only at the first stages of the disease. Apply antiviral drugs strictly according to the instructions, otherwise they will not help. Timely reception and exact dosages will cure a cold in 3 days.

Antiviral drops "Grippferon", "Nasoferon" contain interferon. Interferon is produced in the body. He is responsible for immunity and attacks the virus. Interferon is available in droplets and in dry powder. This is an effective remedy for the common cold. Ampules with dry interferon can be used from birth. They just get divorced by water. The drug has no side effects, only individual intolerance is possible.

There are other antiviral drops in the nose - Derinat. This is an excellent remedy for cold and colds. They stimulate the production of interferon. Spray "IRS-19" contains bacterial lysates. He fights with a cold and bronchitis. When using drops with immunomodulating effect in the epidemic period, the probability of "catching" a runny nose decreases.

Phytotherapy

Plant extracts in drops are good for the common cold. They well moisturize and soften the nasal mucosa, treat inflammation. The drug "Pinosol" is the leader of this group, the most effective remedy for the common cold. It is available in the form of drops, ointments and cream. Essential oils are included in the medicine "Pinosol", so it can cause allergies. Contraindicated in children under 3 years. All drops that contain essential oils can not be used in this age category, they can cause bronchospasm.

There are pencils-inhalers "Doctor MOM", "Gold Star". They contain essential oils that can be inhaled. The nose begins to work reflexively. You can use this remedy for a cold in pregnancy.

Combined preparations

They contain several components. Drops may include an antibiotic. They are designed to treat rhinitis of bacterial nature. The drug "Polidex" contains an antibiotic, which quickly treats the infection. There is also an anti-allergic component - dexamethasone. It removes the swelling of the mucosa. Choosing the best remedy for the common cold, it is worth considering and this medicine.

Some drops, in addition to the vasoconstrictor component, contain an antiallergic substance. They help with allergic rhinitis. Preparations "Vibrocil", "Sanorin-analgesin" well relieve the swelling of the nose for allergies. "Vibrocil" in the drops can be used for children from 1 year. In addition, you can use this remedy for a cold in pregnancy.

Many drops contain a vasoconstrictor and seawater. They prevent dryness and relieve swelling. The drug "Snoop" in adult and pediatric form of release well softens mucous and eliminates nasal congestion.

Antibacterial drugs

Such drugs as "Bioparox", "Isofra", contain powerful antibiotics. They are appointed by a doctor. With sinusitis, frontal sinuses and lingering rhinitis, this is the most effective remedy for the common cold. With the beginning of the disease, the use of these drugs is unjustified. Plus these funds are that they are not absorbed into the blood. Therefore, side effects inherent in antibiotics, they are not peculiar.

Homeopathy

Homeopathic remedies are good because they do not have side effects. They act at a runny nose at any stage. The main rule of homeopathy reads: "You can not deviate from the instruction". If you miss the time of instillation and do not follow the multiplicity - homeopathy will not help. Preparations "Edas-131", "Delufen", "Euforbium-compositum" will remove the edema of the nasal mucosa, have an anti-inflammatory effect, raise immunity. Safe and effective drops are suitable for adults and children. In complex therapy significantly improve recovery. Treated homeopathy for a long time. It has a cumulative effect and on the first day still does not heal.

Nebulizer - a modern solution for the treatment of a cold

Use a nebulizer with a cold is very convenient. This is an ultrasound device, through which inhalations are carried out.

Treatment of the common cold with a nebulizer can not be compared with the use of pills and tablets that pass a long path through the body until they reach the diseased organ. Similar medications, in contrast to inhalers, often leave an unfavorable trace in the form of a variety of side effects.

Folk remedies

Rhinitis is the most common disease. Many people suffer from it. Runny nose may appear several times a year. That's why there are a lot of folk recipes. Here are some examples of them:

1. Fir and eucalyptus oil. A few drops of essential oil drip into the vegetable oil (about 25 ml). Drip in the nose in the morning and at night. Such a mixture instantly facilitates breathing, has a bactericidal effect, softens the mucous membrane and relieves swelling.

2. Beetroot juice relieves inflammation and swelling. Drip it several times a day or make tampons (for 10 minutes). A weak solution of beet juice can be dripped to babies from the common cold.

3. Honey drops. Dilute honey with water in equal proportions. A little warm up and drip up to 6 times a day. Do not use if you are allergic to this product. Honey is a strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent.

4. Aloe vera increases immunity and relieves inflammation. You can drip in its purest form. You can dilute with vegetable oil.

5. The Kalanchoe juice is an irritant. When it is instilled, intensive separation of mucus begins, swelling rapidly and inflammation is removed.

Washing your nose at home

In the hospital, in the ENT departments, there is a special device for washing the nose. It creates pressure and rinses the nose with medicine, washing out pus and mucus. A similar procedure can be done at home. Rinsing the nose brings relief to the patient and helps cure the runny nose. The medicinal solution is taken up in a container and inhaled with a nose, spit out the solution with the mouth. The procedure is carried out in the morning and at night.

How to prepare a solution

• In one glass with a little salt water pour a teaspoon of tincture of eucalyptus or marigold. The solution has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and bactericidal action.
• 2 filter bags of chamomile or sage brew a glass of boiling water. When the solution becomes slightly warm, wash the nose. The solution has a strong anti-inflammatory effect.
• 3 drops of iodine per glass of warm water. The bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties of iodine cure the common cold. It is not recommended for purulent sinusitis.
• You can wash your nose with a simple saline solution. This procedure dilutes the mucus and removes the swelling from the nasal mucosa.

After rinsing, all medicines will be absorbed better. The effect of vasoconstricting, combined and homeopathic drops increases several times.

From the cold helps infusions of herbs, which are drunk inside. You can mix fruits of raspberries, herb of oregano, a leaf of a birch and mother-and-stepmother. Brew the mixture and drink several times a day. Very good for the cold helps the flowers of linden, chamomile. Herbs help cure cold and colds. Rosehips and mountain ash will increase immunity and accelerate recovery.

Treatment of any disease should begin with a consultation with a specialist. Not all patients can use drops. Many people have vasoconstrictive drugs. With genyantritis, therapy without antibiotics is most often ineffective. People with curvature of the nasal septum can not help the drop. All these nuances are taken into account by the doctor.

A prolonged runny nose can give many serious complications. Inadequate therapy can make the ailment chronic. Rhinitis is a disease that should be treated. We have presented you many options for its therapy. Choose the most effective remedy for the common cold is only for you, and it is better to do this after consulting a doctor.

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List of effective remedies for the common cold and nasal congestion

Runny nose is a characteristic symptom of colds. With them, a person feels uncomfortable: it's hard for him to breathe, talk and eat. For effective treatment it is necessary to establish the cause of its occurrence. And it can be allergic reactions, viruses and infections of the upper respiratory organs or a common cold. Depending on this, drugs and medications are chosen to treat it.

For adults

There are a lot of different drops and sprays for the treatment of the common cold. And to better navigate them you need to know how they act and affect the runny nose.

Moisturizers

They are necessary for cleansing the mucous membranes of the nose and moisturizing them. Their basis is sea water. And as it is known it is able to thin mucus, normalize its production and improve the protective properties of the mucous nasal.These funds help with sinusitis, sinusitis and rhinitis.Here you can see the symptoms and treatment of chronic rhinitis in adults. Here signs of sinusitis in adults are described. The link describes how to treat sinusitis at home.

All moisturizing sprays have no contraindications and effectively eliminate the common cold, and can also be used for daily nasal hygiene.

Popular among them are those products that are rich in trace elements, have antibacterial properties and are able to have a beneficial effect on immunity.

These include sprays:

• Akvalor,
• Salin,
• Aqua Maris
• Physiomer.

They can be used in conjunction with other medicines.

Vasoconstrictors

They are used in the initial stage of the common cold or in order to remove the swelling of the sinuses of the nose. Almost all of them have one of three active components:

• xylometazoline;
• naphazolin;
• oxymetazoline.

The first group is the most numerous. These drugs facilitate breathing, their effect is noticeable after five minutes and lasts for 8 to 10 hours.

But such means can be used no more than a week.

Such means include:

• Otrivin,
• Xylen,
• Rhinorus,
• Galazolin (here you can find instructions for use for children),
• Grippostad rino.

The effect after applying the drugs of the second group is not so long, it is only 4 hours. Means with nafazoline are the cheapest. These include Sanorin and Naftizin. They improve breathing within two minutes after use.

The drugs containing oxymetazoline include Nazol, Nazivin.

Their effect on the mucous membranes of the nose lasts from 10 to 12 hours. The effect of the application is visible after 15 minutes. Duration of treatment should not be more than 5 days.

Antiviral medicines

To prevent the common cold and stuffiness of the nose, Grippferon approaches.

For those who do not have hypertensive illness, they will do:

• Anti-flu,
• Koldakt Flyu plus,
• Toff Plus
• Fervex.

They not only help to eliminate the common cold, but also contain vasoconstrictor components. And such a tool as Adranol consists of two active vasoconstrictor components - trimazoline and phenylephrine. Such drugs can be used within a week, their effect lasts 6 hours.

Antibiotics

They not only relieve symptoms, but also eliminate the causes of the disease. Such drugs are not addictive, effectively eliminate the common cold, and protect the body from infections.

The drug Vibrocil drops in the nose successfully removes puffiness and has a vasoconstrictive and antihistamine action. In its composition there is dimethindene maleate - an antiallergic substance. It is produced in three types - drops, spray and gel. The use of this remedy should not last more than a week.

Combined compounds are very popular. One of the most frequently used is Gikomycin - teva. This phyto antibiotic can cure at once two types of cough: cold and allergic.

Polidex of a drop in the nose consists of phenylephrine, two antibiotics - polymyxin B and neomycin, as well as an anti-inflammatory component - dexamethasone. This spray is used for rhinopharyngitis, rhinitis and sinusitis. The course of treatment is from 5 to 10 days.

If the runny nose is protracted and pus comes along with the mucus, then you can use Batcroban ointment. In its composition there is an antibiotic - mupirocin. There is a special version of it for the nose. It is used in cases when the disease is caused by staphylococcus. It can be applied no more than 10 days.

Folk remedies

These are alternative methods of treating rhinitis, which have been known for a long time.

All known balm "Star" successfully removes the stuffiness of the nose. It consists of essential oils that effectively eliminate the common cold. But because of them, the remedy can not be used in the allergic form of the common cold.

On the video - an effective remedy for the common cold, folk remedies:

You can use essential oils: any citrus, eucalyptus or mint.To do this, you can drip a few drops on a prepared napkin and breathe them or take advantage of the aroma lamp and a little means to pour into it. Then the whole room will hear its smell, and the stuffiness will noticeably decrease.

The juice from Kalanchoe leaves is widely used at home. A small leaf is peeled from the torn plant and the liquid is squeezed out, which is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1. Then, using a pipette, it is buried in each nostril. After this, frequent sneezing will follow and the accumulated mucus will come out.

Saline solution will clear the nasal passages. It is necessary to prepare a weakly saline solution, to collect it in a pipette or a small cone and to wash each nostril one by one. This procedure should be repeated four times a day.

In the treatment of cold will help decoctions of medicinal herbs: raspberries, limes or sage, you can add honey for them in a greater effect.

With a runny nose will help to cope properly performed point-like massage of the face, as well as warming the nose with the help of warm potatoes or eggs.

For children

Treatment of runny nose in toddlers occurs in the same way as in adults, only means are chosen that are more gentle, calculated for a certain age of the child. It is especially necessary to choose medicines for babies. The instructions to the drugs should indicate that they can be used for birth defects. Most of the medications come in the form of drops, less often a spray.

Vasoconstrictive drugs

The most popular subgroup. They should be buried in the morning and then the baby will feel normal during the day. However, these medications do not eliminate sneezing and itching. With the help of them, rhinitis can not be cured, they are only able to get rid of it for a while. They can relieve congestion and swelling, but not runny. For children, they are used to prevent the occurrence of otitis. Medicines for the common cold can be applied an hour after using vasoconstrictive drops. At earlier carrying out of procedure preparations can not work.

As well as for adults, children's products are divided into three groups:

• drops with naphazolin. For children, they are rarely used, since they very dry the mucous membranes of the nose and have a short duration of exposure - only 4 hours;
• Xylometazoline preparations. Their action lasts 6 hours, and they more gently affect the internal walls of the nose. The name of the drugs is the same as for adults, only the form of release is a drop. Many representatives of this group consist of sea water, which moistens the mucous membranes;
• preparations with oxymetazoline. The longest operate is 12 hours. Less irritates the mucous. Therefore, they are the most popular among vasoconstrictors.

Means with sea water

These include the following drops for children:

• Akvalor,
• Morenazal,
• Aquamaris drops nasal for children,
• Marimer.

They are able to moisten the mucosa and soften it, cure the inflammation and remove the purulent separable. These drugs exclude the risk of complications. They have no side effects.

They can be replaced with saline solution or make salt solution independently, having sustained a proportion depending on the child's age. By reference, you can read how to rinse your nose with salt water to the baby.

Antiviral medicines

They are effective at the onset of the disease. They should be applied strictly dosage and observe the number of applications. Then they can eliminate the runny nose in three days.

These include:

• Nasoferon,
• Grippferon, which consist of interferon. Ampoules with this drug can be used for children from birth. They only need to be diluted with water. They have no side effects, except for individual intolerance. Also worth noting drops Derinat, which stimulate the production of interferon.

Phytomedication

Moisten the mucous membranes of the nose and remove inflammation. Especially popular among them is Pinosol. For children can come up with its drops, cream and ointment. But it can not be used by children under three years of age and who suffers from allergies, since it contains essential oils.

Effective are herbal preparations in the form of pencils - inhalers -Doctor Momand the Golden Star.

Antibacterial agents

Powerful drugs that eliminate rhinitis, franthitis and rhinitis. Bright representatives are the nose spray Isofra and Bioparox in the nose to children. But at the very beginning of the disease they should not be used. These medications are not absorbed into the blood, so they do not have those side effects that are manifested when using their analogues.

Homeopathic medicines

They are capable of eliminating the runny nose at any stage. They act gently and gently, without causing irritation and addiction. The main condition for their application is to follow the instructions without fail. If you often miss the time of admission and do not follow the dosage, they will not help. Among the homeopathic remedies, they stand out most effectively for their effectiveness - Delufen and Edas - 131. They are widely used for complex therapy. But they do not act immediately. Such drugs have a cumulative effect, so they show their properties over time.

Inhalation by nebulizer

Effective and safe means. Its ultrasound device can gently eliminate not only a runny nose, but also a cough. It must be filled with special solutions, which are prescribed by a doctor. His aerosol covers his entire nasopharynx. Therefore, the nebulizer is the most effective and the best method. It helps in the shortest possible time to rid the body of rhinitis.

For children, medication should not be used immediately. It is much easier and more effective to resort to help with inhalations, in particular the use of a nebulizer. Kids do not rush to work as adults, so do not experiment with them with high-speed drugs. And the older generation has the right to decide what medicines will suit it after consulting a therapist.

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Rhinitis and sinusitis: types, symptoms and treatment with folk remedies

Folk remedies for the common cold and sinusitis are used only as an auxiliary method of treatment in addition to the medications prescribed by the therapist. The most positive way have proven such methods as rubbing the nose with essential oils, instilling with herbal infusions, tamponade using juices of medicinal plants. But before practicing self-medication, you need to know about the symptoms of the common cold and sinusitis, and in what form these diseases can occur.

How to distinguish sinusitis from a cold and signs of diseases

Below is described how to distinguish sinusitis from the common cold, and what are the signs of these diseases.

Runny nose- Disease of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, in which there is a discharge from the nose of a large amount of mucus and difficulty breathing (nasal congestion). The main types of rhinitis: allergic, acute and chronic.

Allergic rhinitisis manifested by attacks characterized by nasal congestion, abundant watery-mucous discharge from the nose, sneezing. It is a reaction to the action of an allergen (pollen of plants, food, etc.).

ABOUTraspy rhinitisappears as a result of the action of various stimuli (bacterial, thermal, mechanical or chemical). The predisposing factor to the occurrence of an acute cold is supercooling. Acute rhinitis is always bilateral; it can be an independent disease or a symptom of another disease.

Symptoms of this kind of common cold:on the first day the patient feels a general malaise, dryness in the nasopharynx, an itch in the nose, then nasal breathing becomes difficult, sneezing, lacrimation, abundant liquid discharge from the nose appear. An untreated acute rhinitis can go to chronic.

Symptoms of a chronic cold:patients complain of dryness in the oral cavity, lining of the nose, difficult to detachable from the nose, low sense of smell, heaviness in the head and headaches, nosebleeds may appear. The discharge from the nose is thick, often it forms crusts. An untreated chronic rhinitis passes into a genyantritis (the inflammatory process passes from a nose in gajmorovy sinuses).

Sinusitis - inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. The main types of ailment are acute or chronic.

The causes of sinusitis are: untreated cold or runny nose, flu, measles, scarlet fever, pneumonia, dental diseases, adenoids in children, parasitic diseases.

Symptoms of this type of sinusitis:tension or pain in the affected sinus, worsening by evening; the nose is often laid only on one side; breathing is difficult; copious discharge from the nose; lacrimation and photophobia; loss of smell; heaviness in the head; pain in the temples, frontal part and nose; body temperature rises to 37 - 38 ° C; working capacity decreases, the voice becomes nasal. An untreated acute genyantritis becomes chronic.

Symptoms of chronic sinusitis:abundant discharge from the nose, dryness in the pharynx, expectoration of a large amount of phlegm in the morning, unpleasant a smell from a mouth, headaches, fast fatigability, there can be a puffiness of a century and cheeks on the amazed party or side.

In the absence of proper treatment, sinusitis can give complications:otitis, diseases of the eyes and brain, neuritis of the trigeminal nerve, etc.

If you find any of these symptoms, you need to see a doctor. He will put an accurate diagnosis and prescribe a treatment.

In addition to the appointments of the attending physician, some traditional medicine can be used.

How to get rid of the common cold with folk remedies: the best recipes

Here you will learn how to cure a cold with folk remedies, using the very best recipes.

• With a strong rhinitis it is useful to rub the nasal septum with a mixture of vegetable oil with aromatic oil of peppermint, eucalyptus and tea tree (chemist's). At 1 h. l. Vegetable oil you need to take 1 - 2 drops of any of these oils. The procedure using this folk remedy for the common cold should be repeated 3-4 times a day - until recovery.
• Remedy for coryza:take 100 ml of horseradish juice, add juice from 3 lemons, mix well and take for 2 hours. l. mixture 2 times a day after meals. After that, 2 hours is nothing.
• To treat a cold, it is useful to wash your nose 3 - 4 times a day with salt water.
• The following remedy helps cure a cold: take 1 tbsp. l. flowers chamomile pharmacy, pour 1 cup of steep boiling water, wrap, insist 15 minutes, drain. Use this folk remedy in the treatment of the common cold to wash the nose during the day.
• A useful remedy for catarrh and cough: take 1 glass of water for 0.5 h. l. table salt and baking soda, 1 h. l. tinctures of eucalyptus, 0.5 h. l. sea ​​buckthorn oil and 5 drops of tincture of iodine. Put a warmed brick in a bucket, splash it with this mixture, cover it with a blanket and take a steam for 10 minutes, then warm the legs on this brick. After that, put the brick under the pillow, covering it with a towel, and warm your back 20 - 30 minutes. Sometimes after 1-2 procedures using this folk prescription from the common cold the illness passes.

Treatment of the common cold with traditional medicine at home

How else to get rid of the common cold with folk remedies quickly and efficiently?

• Remedy for coryza:cook potatoes, add crushed dill or lime-colored color at the end of cooking, cook a little, then drain and make inhalation over potato steam for 10-15 minutes. The procedure should be repeated 2 to 3 times a day.
• With flu-like cold it is useful several times a day to inhale the smoke of smoldering onion husks and bury the onion juice (1 to 2 drops in each nostril).
• The following remedy helps cure the common cold:grate 1/2 of the onion, add hot vegetable oil, insist in a closed dish for 8 hours, drain. This oil needs several times a day to lubricate the nasal mucosa and instill 1 -2 drops into each nostril.
• With a cold, it is useful to instill a mixture of carrot juice with vegetable oil (1: 1) into the nose, adding a few drops of garlic juice. This mixture is buried in the nose 4 to 5 times a day and at the same time to drink tea with lemon, honey, spices and spicy aromatic herbs.
• Remedy for coryza:1 tbsp. l. dried and chopped valerian roots pour 100 ml of olive oil, put on 10 days in a warm dark place, drain. Bury 1 to 2 drops of this oil in each nostril 3 to 4 times a day.
• Helps the mouth treat the common cold with folk remedies at home The following remedy: squeeze out the juice aloe or Kalanchoe, dilute with water (1: 2) and instill 1 - 2 drops into each nostril 4 - 5 times a day.

Effective treatment of genyantritis with folk remedies at home

And how to treat genyantritis with folk methods, without resorting to medication?

• Means for the treatment of sinusitis:take 100 g of sugar, 100 ml of water and 100 g of chopped young pine needles, mix, put in a preheated oven for 2 hours for a small fire, then cool. Take 1 tbsp. l. This syrup 3 times a day for 30 minutes before meals.
• With genyantritis, inhalations with honey over the kettle (first one nostril, then the other) are useful. On the kettle of hot water you need to put 1 tbsp. l. honey. The course of treatment of sinusitis with this folk remedy is 10 days.
• Means for the treatment of sinusitis:2 times a day you need to dig in each nostril 2 drops of cyclamen European juice (you can add 2 drops of sea buckthorn oil). To be treated to recovery.
• To treat sinusitis, you need to take 1 tbsp. l. herbs tangent, pour 5 tbsp. l. vodka, cork, insist a week, drain, add for 1 hour. l. honey and aloe juice, mix thoroughly. Bury in each nostril 2 to 3 drops of this mixture 3 to 4 times a day, pre-lubricating the nasal mucosa with sea buckthorn oil, so that there is no burn.
• To effectively treat sinusitis folk remedies helps the following remedy: pieces of butter the size of a corn seed alternately put into the nose (today in one nostril, tomorrow - in another). To be treated to recovery.
• With genyantritis it is useful to apply grated black radish to the bridge of the nose, putting it in a rag.
• Remedy for treatment of sinusitis: take 2 tbsp. l. juice of onions, add 1 hour. l. grated laundry soap and 2 tbsp. l. glycerol, mix. Gauze or cotton swabs should be moistened with this folk remedy against sinusitis and pawned in both nostrils alternately for 15 minutes for 7-10 days.

How to treat sinusitis at home with folk methods?

Here are some more recipes, how to treat sinusitis at home with folk methods using the simplest means.

• In case of genyantritis, the following remedy is helpful:Take 1 tbsp. l. honey, add 1 hour. l. table salt, mix into a homogeneous mass, put on the forehead, cover the top with a food film, and then with a warm kerchief (do not go to bed, sitting). After 2 - 3 hours from the nose begins to emit thick mucus. Do this procedure 2 - 3 times a day - until complete recovery.
• Means for the treatment of sinusitis:200 g unsalted butter bring to a boil, put 7 finely chopped bulbs, cook over a small fire for 5 - 7 minutes, stirring, then add 1/2 a piece of baby soap, 70 g of pine or spruce resin, 20 g of ground propolis and 50 g of wax. Stir and cook for another 15 - 20 minutes, stirring constantly. In a hot form ointment strain through gauze and cool. Keep refrigerated. With a warmed-up ointment, spread the forehead, nostrils and cheeks in the area of ​​the maxillary sinuses, carefully rubbing into the skin. The procedure to do before bedtime - until complete recovery.
• Effective agent for the treatment of sinusitis:take 1 tbsp. l. aloe juice, Kalanchoe, onion, European cyclamen bulb, honey, Vishnevsky ointment and 5 drops of celandine juice. Stir thoroughly. Keep refrigerated. Before use, heat the device to 37 ° C, lubricate the tampons with them and pour into both nostrils alternately 2 times a day for 30 minutes. After 20 days with such a national treatment of sinusitis in the home sinuses are usually cleared.
• In sinusitis, the skin over the maxillary sinuses is useful for rubbing with garlic juice, then for 20 - 30 minutes rub the mixture from the juice of burdock root and birch charcoal (1: 1). The procedure should be performed before bedtime until recovery.
• Effective means for the treatment of sinusitis: 2 fetuses of horse chestnut put in water for 2 days, then clean from the skin and from the pulp, to construct "plugs" of such length and thickness that they completely fill the nostrils. Insert one stopper into the nostril, and after a while a lot of mucus will start to appear from the nose in large quantities. The next day the plug must be inserted into the other nostril. This procedure should be repeated for 2 to 4 days 2 times a year (in spring and autumn).

How can I get rid of genyantritis with folk remedies?

Below is described how you can get rid of genyantritis folk remedies and prevent complications.

• For sinusitis you need to take 1 tbsp. l. honey, birch tar and vegetable oil, carefully mix everything and bury in the nose 1 to 2 drops in each nostril after inhalation with the birch buds. Before instilling the mixture must be heated. The procedure should be performed daily at bedtime for 7-10 days. The remedy is very effective.
• For the treatment of sinusitis it is useful to wash the nose with salt water (1 dessert spoon of sea or ordinary table salt per 1 glass of warm water), adding a few drops of tincture of iodine.
• Means for the treatment of sinusitis:take 1/4 h. l. tinctures of propolis (can be chemist's), add 1 hour. l. juice aloe, mix and bury 3 drops in each nostril 3 times a day for 7-10 days.
• With genyantritis it is useful 4 - 5 times a day to bury in each nostril for 2 to 3 drops of plantain juice.
• Helps to cure sinusitis instillation in the nose of a mixture of oils (from St. John's wort, ledum, propolis and sea-buckthorn). Take the oils in equal proportions. Bury 2 to 3 drops in each nostril 4 - 5 times a day - until recovery.
• A good tool to treat sinusitis are inhalations with garlic: chop the garlic head and put in the teapot. Spoon the teapot into your mouth, hold your nose with your fingers and breathe a couple of garlic for 5 to 7 minutes. The procedure should be repeated 5-6 times a day until recovery.
• Effective agent for the treatment of sinusitis:1 tbsp. l. crushed dried eucalyptus leaves pour 150 ml of water, put on a water bath, cook under the lid for 10 - 15 minutes, then add 3 tablets of mummies and mix thoroughly. In a syringe, dial this compound and, after blowing out, rinse their nose. The procedure should be repeated 1 to 2 times a day for a week.
• Oil of sea-buckthorn.This oil is used externally for washing the throat and nose with chronic laryngitis, pharyngitis and sinusitis. Take 1 hour. l. oil for 1 cup of warm boiled water, mix well. The procedure should be repeated 4 to 5 times a day until recovery.

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