If the child coughs at night with a dry cough

Why does the child cough at night?

Parents are always concerned about the health of their baby. When a child coughs at night, not only does he get enough sleep, but also his parents. Mom understands that this is a sign of the disease, but what? Cough itself is different, like the causes that cause it. To understand this, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic options.

Cough, torturing crumbs at night, arises because of:

infectious diseases of viral or bacterial origin (pertussis, measles, acute respiratory viral infection, pharyngitis, bronchitis, pleurisy, tracheitis, sinusitis, chlamydia, etc.);
inflammation of adenoids;
infection with parasites - ascarids, hookworms, etc .;
gastroesophageal reflux is the casting of gastric juice or stomach contents into the esophagus;
allergies to dust, household chemicals, washing powder, pillow filler, etc .;
bronchial asthma;
heart diseases;
dry and cold air in the bedroom or, conversely, because it is too dry and overheated;
getting into the respiratory tract of a foreign object (gum, beads, parts of toys, etc.);

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teething - during this period, the children increase salivation, and excess saliva can get into the trachea and cause an attack of cough.

During the day, the baby can cough periodically. Attack cough at night is observed due to the horizontal position of the body.

At night, all metabolic processes slow down, including blood supply to the respiratory system. Excessive sputum accumulates, but the sleeping baby does not cough it up. As a result, mucus blocks respiration, so a coughing attack begins.

To clear his throat, the child rises and tries to cough while sitting in bed. In this case, the raised headboard of a children's bed helps - a large pillow or a roller under the mattress in the area of the shoulders.Taking cough medications is a temporary measure that facilitates a night's rest. The most important thing is to find the cause of the pathology and to cure the child.

Cough is a protective reflex of the body, designed to protect and clean the trachea and bronchi from irritating them agents: sputum, mucus, pus and blood, as well as foreign bodies (pieces of food, dust, villi, small items and etc.).

Night cough in a child does not appear by itself and will not disappear anywhere without adequate response. Here is a more detailed analysis of the main pathologies.

Allergic reaction

It is necessary to suspect an allergy if the child begins to cough only when he goes to bed. In infants, an allergy does not begin with the first days of life, it appears later, and no one knows when this time will come. The cause of allergies can be a feather pillow in the pillow, a blanket made of sheep or camel wool, a synthetic veil, poor-quality fabric of bed-clothes or a washing powder used for washing children's clothes and bed-clothes accessories. You need to look at the items in the bedroom: are there any recently purchased items. These can be new curtains impregnated with a chemical, or a wardrobe that emits a "scent of new furniture" - the smell of paint, varnish or glue. Allergies are often accompanied by lacrimation and swelling of the mucous membranes of the nose. In this case, cough during the day may not be.

Acute viral and bacterial infections

This is the most common cause of nocturnal cough. Sometimes it passes quickly, and sometimes torments children with night attacks. In a lying person, mucus gradually accumulates in the respiratory tract and does not depart. With a stuffy nose, the child breathes with his mouth, and this is very irritating and overdrying the pharyngeal mucosa. As a result, the brain receives additional signals that provoke a cough in a child at night. During the day, mother pays less attention to a child's cough, and at night she wakes up and can not sleep for a long time, which adds nervousness.

Often, children have attacks of an obsessive dry cough at night, this may be a sign of an acute viral illness of the upper respiratory tract.

If the child has a wet cough with escaping sputum, seizures are more characteristic in the morning, as the accumulated sputum departs after taking a vertical position. Prolonged cough for 10-12 days can be a sign of problems with the lungs, especially if a dry cough was not at all. It is possible that a pediatrician will listen to a light baby with a stethoscope and direct it to the chest X-ray. This should be done so as not to miss the onset of bronchitis or pneumonia, even if the cough goes without fever. An ill symptom will be lumps of yellow or greenish mucus that go away when you cough.

After a bronchitis quite often there is a strong cough at night, it is connected with a hypersecretion of a sputum or flowing mucus from a nasopharynx. The doctor after the examination will recommend the means to facilitate the release of sputum from the bronchi.

That the doctor could correctly define, bacterial infection at the child or virus, appoint or nominate analyzes of a blood. Also, when treating a cough for a pediatrician, it is important to know how long the illness lasts and how many days he coughs. After all, the bacterial infection could already join the virus, and this will change the treatment regimen.

A very severe paroxysmal cough, reaching vomiting, can be a sign of whooping cough. The disease begins after infection or as a reaction to the pertussis component of the DTP vaccine received. A strong dry cough swings with an attack, while the child's face turns red, the tongue protrudes, sometimes vomiting occurs. When inhaling, you can clearly hear noise and whistling.

The child should be examined by a doctor to prescribe the appropriate treatment. To baby could normally eat and sleep, with whooping cough will have to give antitussive drugs that block the cough center in the brain stem. These include: sinekod, glavent, tusuprex, sedotussin.

There are combined medicines that simultaneously affect the cough receptors in the airways and the brain: stoppusin, broncholitin, tussin plus. The doctor will recommend a tool suitable for age, specify the dosage and frequency of admission. Some of these drugs can not be used for asthma or hypersecretion of sputum, and also in combination with expectorants and mucolytic drugs.

Bronchial asthma

Cough with bronchial asthma is accompanied by hissing sounds on inspiration. Cough intensifies in the morning, at this time asthmatics often begin seizures. Observe if the cough aggravates with active games or physical exercises. This is important for diagnosis. Asthma can be transmitted by a related line or manifested as a complication after frequent bronchitis. Do not delay the visit to an allergist, without treatment, bronchial asthma is only aggravated.

Gastroesophageal Reflux

When you visit an ENT doctor, ask him to examine the back of the baby's throat. If there is irritation or redness - it can talk about throwing the contents of the stomach into the esophagus. Then the next doctor on your list will be a gastroenterologist.

Regurgitation in infants should pass by themselves, but if this does not happen, gastroesophageal reflux may develop. The doctor will prescribe additional studies and, if necessary, appropriate treatment.

Night cough due to cutting teeth

During this period, the children produce a lot of saliva, and they do not have time to swallow it. Because of this, the crumb chokes and clears throat. Try to lay it on the barrel, putting the folded diapers behind your back, or lift the head of the mattress.

Overdried air in the children's room

Babies are very sensitive to the atmosphere in the bedroom. They need a microclimate with an air temperature of about 22-23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50%. Without an air humidifier or wet towels on a radiator, it is almost impossible to achieve this. If the child coughs at night, try to monitor the conditions in the room. Perhaps this will improve his overall well-being.

The night cough has many causes, so it is important for parents to know them all. Start by checking the simplest options, humidity in the room and allergic reaction, and then go to the doctors and examine the nasopharynx, lungs, stomach and other organs.

lor03.ru

Night cough in a child

At night, parents hear a cough from the nursery that does not allow the child to fully sleep. The situation is repeated every night, and during the day, the child's well-being is excellent. Going to the doctor does not work - the baby is healthy. But how is this possible, because a night cough in a child can not be the norm?

Causes of cough

By origin, the cough is different, but its essence boils down to one - so the body is protected from pathological foreign agents (mucus, microorganisms). A strong cough in a child's sleep helps to clear the pharynx, trachea and bronchi. It does not always make sense to torment yourself with questions about why a child coughs at night and seek remedies for treatment. If the child coughs hard at night, you need to find out the reason. And it will not always be ARVI, a cold. Parasites, heart disease, gastrointestinal diseases, asthma and allergies can also cause a child to have a dry night cough that does not go away. 15 coughs per day are considered the norm. If the night attacks of a child's cough are repeated more often, then the doctor can not do without the help.

Why does the child cough and snore at night, and during the day these symptoms are not present? Because in the daytime, the mucus that accumulates, dissolves and disappears on its own, and at night these plugs block most of the nasopharynx, irritating the receptors. Cough occurs reflexively. A similar process occurs in the lungs. The situation is exacerbated by dry air in the room, so one way to ease a night cough for a child is the air humidifier.

Another reason that provokes a nocturnal wet cough in a child is gastrointestinal reflux, a disease that is associated with throwing the contents of the stomach into the esophagus. It also happens that the child coughs up at night until vomiting, if undigested food enters the mouth. Vomiting may also occur if the baby has had pertussis. Echoes of the disease for a few more months will bother him at night.

Treatment of cough

The only thing that can be done without the doctor's advice is to give the child plenty of fluids. Water helps to liquefy mucus. It will not be superfluous to humidify the room air. If there is no special device, a damp towel hung at the child's bed will do.

All medications, including antihistamines, can be given only after the treatment of a night cough in a child will be prescribed by a doctor. The fact is that moist and dry cough require polar approaches in treatment. Sometimes cough should be stimulated, sometimes - muffled.

Moms should remember that babies who are not yet six months old can not be rubbed with warming ointments! Sputum, which is actively diluted, can provoke suffocation, because the baby is not yet able to fully expectorate it. Similarly,

steam inhalation. In addition, because of the vapor, the infection can penetrate even lower along the respiratory tract.

The most minimal thing that can be done to relieve night cough is to change the position of sleep to the baby. It is best that the baby is lying on his side. The temperature of the air in the children's room is slightly lower (by two or three degrees). This will ease the baby's breathing and, at the same time, will not bring discomfort.

If a five-year-old child already understands that a bout of coughing is temporary and will soon pass, younger children become scared. Mom should help the child to calm down, stroking it or taking it in his arms. And for this, she herself should be calm, because the excitement immediately passed to the child.

Health to you and your kids!

WomanAdvice.ru

Dry cough at night: what if a dry cough in a child at night?

When stimulating the receptors of the tracheobronchial tree, a person may have coughing attacks. Cough can be dry or wet, that is, with sputum discharge. With some diseases, such coughing appears much more often at night than in the daytime, this is due to the fact that mucus drains more strongly in the back wall of the pharynx and irritates it. Also, sputum, which is in the lungs, in the prone position is less effectively absorbed, due to poor blood supply to the lungs at night. However, if a person suffers from a dry cough at night, this indicates serious disturbances in the respiratory system. So, bronchial asthma or whooping cough may appear, cough after suffering pertussis can be troubling for many months. Do you want to sleep dry cough at night? What if the dry cough in a child at night or in an adult? Answers to these questions will be read in this article.

Why does dry cough occur at night?

1. Bronchial asthma is accompanied by severe coughing attacks, most often at night. Given that the muscles of the diaphragm are constantly straining, the patient may experience pain in the chest and in the abdomen.

2. A disease like pertussis is accompanied by a strong, convulsive dry cough at night. First it manifests itself in the form of an ordinary cold, but it can not be treated with the usual means, for example, mustard plasters, inhalations, and is strengthened over time. Most often, attacks of dry cough occur at night, can be accompanied by vomiting.

3. Sometimes severe attacks can occur with respiratory diseases of the respiratory tract, that is, the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx. Diseases are accompanied by a dry barking cough. If the disease is properly treated, then cough recedes after 3 days, in the absence of treatment, complications such as bronchitis and pneumonia may appear.

Other causes of dry cough at night

Dry cough at night can accompany a sharp form of bronchitis. The disease occurs as a result of inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, other symptoms, such as a runny nose, a sore throat, hoarseness, an increase in temperature, may also appear. First a dry cough develops, severe attacks are more often observed at night, after a few days passes into a wet cough. the duration of the disease is from 5 to 15 days.

A dry cough that appears only at night can also indicate an incorrect angle inclination of the pillow, or allergies to feather ticks that are contained in natural fillers pillows.

What if the baby coughs dry at night?

With some diseases, dry cough in children at night appears much more often than in the daytime, this is due to the fact that mucus drains more intensively on the back wall of the pharynx and irritates it. Also, sputum, which is in the lungs, in the prone position is less effectively absorbed, due to poor blood supply to the lungs at night. However, if a child suffers from cough only at night, then this indicates serious irregularities in the respiratory system. So, bronchial asthma or whooping cough may appear, cough after suffering pertussis can be troubling for many months.

1. In children, bronchial asthma is accompanied by severe attacks of cough, most often at night. Given that the muscles of the diaphragm are constantly straining, the patient may experience pain in the chest and in the abdomen.

2. Pertussis is accompanied by a strong, convulsive cough. First it manifests itself in the form of an ordinary cold, but it can not be treated with the usual means, for example, mustard plasters, inhalations, and is strengthened over time. Most often attacks come at night, can be accompanied by vomiting.

4. A dry cough in a child at night can appear due to over-dried and warm air in the room. In order not to open windows for the night, because of this the child can catch a cold, you can use specially bought humidifier, or put in the middle of the room a large basin of cold water or spread out on wet batteries towels.

5. A dry cough that appears only at night can also indicate an incorrect angle inclination of the pillow, or allergies to feather ticks that are contained in natural fillers pillows.

AstroMeridian.ru

Causes of a child's night cough and methods of dealing with it

Perhaps, many parents know the feeling of excitement and anxiety caused by attacks of a night dry cough in the child. Some mothers in a panic, not knowing how to help their baby, begin to give him antibiotics, but these rash actions only aggravating his condition. Night cough in a child can occur for many reasons, knowing which, you can alleviate his condition and avoid dangerous consequences after taking certain medications.

Why does the condition worsen at night?

The emergence of cough in a child at night, experts explain that in a recumbent calm position The mucus produced in the nasopharynx during the period of a cold is not possible to resolve. Thus, mucus, completely clogging the nasal passages, often becomes the cause of reflex night cough in children. Exactly this process occurs in the lungs: sputum can not normally be removed to the surface of the respiratory tract, causing a suffocating coughing attack.

At night, a cool air, unusual for a baby, can provoke a cough, so it is advisable to avoid sudden changes in air temperature in the room where the child sleeps. In addition, that cold air has an irritant effect on the mucous membranes of the larynx, it can cause a cold disease.Such a process most often occurs in the autumn-winter period. It is for this reason that a child's cough can manifest only at night.

Probably, many parents noticed that their child coughs not so much, as at night. This circumstance is explained by the fact that when lying down, it is not so easy to clear the throat, so the baby has to cough more intensively to overcome the coughing attack.

Causes of night coughing attacks

If the child is disturbed by a cough at night for several days, it is necessary to consult a doctor to determine the reasons for this condition

Causes of cough in children at night can be many, but most often this phenomenon is caused by the development of the following diseases:

viral infection;
sinusitis and rhinitis in chronic form cause bouts of dry, debilitating cough;
with pharyngitis, as a result of the constant presence of feelings of perspiration and tingling in the throat;
whooping cough;
gastroesophageal reflux;
adenoiditis.

The identification of the causes of a night cough in a child will allow for proper treatment, which makes it possible to avoid the development of many complications that are dangerous for the health and even the lives of children. If such a phenomenon occurs at night during several days, parents should contact the pediatrician.

How to make sleep calm?

For a baby it is important that a medical examination be conducted as early as possible. If a specialist causes a suffocating night cough as a viral infection, the parents themselves are able to alleviate the condition of their child. For this it is sufficient to take the following measures:

Before going to bed give a warm drink - milk or herbal tea. Drinking will moisturize and soften the mucous membranes, as well as increase the production of sputum.
Reduce the temperature of the air in the house. To do this is necessary in the heating season, because at this time in almost all apartments the air becomes dry and suffocating, causing coughing attacks.
In the case when an allergy has joined the virus infection, the use of antihistamines will help improve the baby's sleep.
The use of antihistamines, inhalation and rubbing of the breast is contraindicated in breast infants under 6 months of age. Therefore, to prevent stagnation of mucus in the nose and lungs, you should try to change the position of the baby more frequently during a night's sleep.

If after treatment of a night cough in a child prescribed by a pediatrician, there are no improvements, parents should turn to to the pulmonologist for the purpose of carrying out the research - taking the blood, bronchoscopy, x-ray analysis and applying other modern methods diagnostics.

NasmorkuNet.ru

How can I stop a child's cough?

How to stop a cough in a child - worries all parents. Especially if the child coughs hard, without stopping, suffocates. I want to stop this as soon as possible and help my child calm down.

Cough is a symptom of various diseases. Strong attacks occur most often at night. How to relieve cough in a child? To help the baby correctly, you need to know the cause of the cough. And the reasons can be set, and not always they are connected with catarrhal diseases, the coughing child - usual picture on reception at the pediatrist.

Causes of a cough

Cough is a protective reaction of the body, allowing to clear bronchi and trachea. At quite healthy children there is a slight coughing up to 10-15 times a day (usually in the morning hours) and this is the norm. But when an ailment causes suspicion, is painful for a child, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician.

The problem in treating a cough is that often the parents do not take it too seriously and treat themselves independently, especially when it is not strong and no other symptoms is followed. Nevertheless, almost always the cough has serious causes.

The main reasons for the appearance of cough:

inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract (bronchitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, rhinitis, etc.);
adenoids;
foreign object caught in the throat;
allergic diseases of the respiratory system, bronchial asthma;
diseases of the digestive system (often gastroesophageal reflux);
heart disease;
helminthic invasions;
too dry air in the room.

To understand what is the cause of coughing, can only the doctor, after a survey.

Types of cough and its treatment

It is accepted to divide the cough into dry and wet. In the first days of inflammation of the respiratory system, there is a mostly dry cough, then passing into the wet one. But there are many varieties of both dry and wet cough. Depending on the reasons for its occurrence, it happens:

Acute. Its duration is usually less than three weeks. Typically, it is caused by a viral disease, inflammation in the larynx (laryngitis), trachea, bronchi or lungs. At first it is dry and obtrusive. When tracheitis becomes barking, with laryngitis also with a sore throat. With pneumonia, it is immediately moist and deep. The main task in the occurrence of any signs of acute respiratory disease is the exclusion of pneumonia.
Sudden. Suddenly, a cough (sometimes accompanied by a whistle) may indicate the presence of a foreign object in the respiratory tract.
Protracted. Wet cough, most often after acute bronchitis. It happens also with adenoids, nasopharyngitis. Can last from a month or longer. A dry lingering cough occurs in schoolchildren with tracheitis. Happens with whooping cough. Wears paroxysmal, painful.
Permanent or chronic. It is observed in chronic diseases of the respiratory system. It happens, both wet and dry, depending on the disease.
Allergic. Dry, paroxysmal and painful. Occurs most often all at once as a sign of an allergic reaction. Sometimes it is a harbinger of bronchial asthma. It is quite difficult to distinguish it from a cold cough. It is necessary to find and eliminate the cause of the allergy.
Psychogenic. Basically dry. Occurs as a reaction to stressful situations. It is of a persistent nature, it usually begins with ARI, then it becomes regular. It manifests only during the day, during sleep does not arise, to provoke its attack can be, touching on a topic unpleasant for the child. Requires in-depth study and specific treatment.

Treatment of cough is due to the diagnosis. Basically it consists in prescribing drugs that dilute sputum. To establish the diagnosis, the following studies can be assigned:

chest X-ray;
bronchoscopy (shown with frequent inflammation of the lungs, bronchitis, to detect a foreign object);
sputum analysis;
blood tests, feces and others.

General recommendations for the treatment of common cold cough:

Observe the drinking regime. When coughing is recommended abundant warm drink - fruit drinks, herbal teas, compotes, water.
Maintain optimum humidity in the room. This is especially true in winter, when the air in the premises is dry.
To make medical inhalations. It is good to buy a nebulizer. This device sprays the medicine, allowing it to penetrate into the bronchi immediately. Without consulting a pediatrician, do nothing.
Use drugs that are prescribed by a doctor. Usually it is an expectorant that removes phlegm, mucus and bacteria. They come in the following forms: liquefying phlegm, stimulating its retreat and combined (both liquefy and stimulate).

In the treatment of cough in a child, antitussive drugs are not recommended, the more you can not give them yourself. They act on the cough center, which is located in the cerebral cortex. This leads to stagnation of mucus, which significantly aggravates the course of the disease. But many make the mistake of giving the child with a wet cough such a drug. It can be prescribed only by a doctor, for example, with whooping cough or in preparation for an operation on the respiratory organs.

Night cough in children

In general, the ailment is aggravated at night. His attacks intensify, breaking the sleep of the child. This happens because in the prone position the mucus does not resolve and clogs the nasopharynx, which causes a cough.

At night it is harder to clear the throat, so it is intense and prolonged. The child becomes restless, does not sleep well or can not fall asleep at all. To reduce the number of coughing spells in children, you need to turn them from side to side during sleep.

Cooler and drier than during the day, air at night can also trigger seizures. Therefore, it is important to maintain the optimum temperature and humidity in the children's room. Ventilate it before going to bed. It is recommended to include an air humidifier or hang wet towels around the room.

Most often, night cough bothers children with viral infections, chronic respiratory diseases, bronchial asthma, adenoids, after suffering pertussis (the disease itself is also characterized by night attacks cough).

How can I calm a child's cough?

Attacks of acute cough are observed with laryngitis. Children have an adult structure of the larynx. They are located above them, the ligaments are thinner and shorter, the lumen is narrower. Therefore, swelling in the inflammation arises from them faster and is dangerous in that it makes breathing very difficult. If the child becomes very difficult to breathe - you need to call an ambulance. Because of these features, coughing in children is much more frequent and lasting.

How to relieve a coughing fit in a child? There are several ways to stop a coughing attack, this will help the following tools:

drink;
honey;
baby cough syrup;
butter;
inhalation.

How to calm a cough in a child and stop an attack:

At night coughing. The child must be awakened, placed on the bed and given a warm milk or mineral water, a decoction of chamomile (sage), tea with jam. After that, the cough weakens, the sore throat passes.
You can give a little honey (if there is no allergy) or butter. Honey or oil must be slowly dissolved. This will ease the sore throat. Very good effect gives honey buckwheat.
Sometimes children's syrups and cough syrups are good. They contain essential oils and other ingredients that help relieve coughing.
In some cases, inhalation is effective. It is necessary to give the child to breathe over hot water or use a special inhaler or nebulizer. But take into account that the newborns are up to six months of inhalation contraindicated. Humidification of air is necessary. Dry air is a common cause of sore throat, because of which you constantly want to clear your throat.
You can soak a child's feet or warm it in the bath, make a grinding of the chest. But only if there is no temperature.

If nothing helps, call a doctor.

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All procedures are best done by consulting with the pediatrician, as much depends on the child's age, for example, it is not recommended that small children put mustard plasters, do rubbing.