Strong cough in a child, temperature: what to do?
Very often a cough can be accompanied by a fever in a child, in this situation it is necessary immediately to call the treating doctor. This indicates a serious inflammatory process, various irritants in the respiratory organs. Cough and high fever are typical of such diseases as bronchitis, pneumonia, laryngitis, also for acute respiratory viral infection.Cough in a child with a fever
When the temperature rises to 38 degrees, this is normal, so the child's immune system is struggling with a virus-respiratory infection. Therefore, this temperature is not recommended to be knocked down. Only when it exceeds 38, 5 degrees, it must be knocked down.
A severe cough and high fever accompanied by rhinitis, sinusitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, laryngitis. At the child bronchuses are not developed up to the extremity or end, therefore the sputum leaves when it accumulates, bacteria actively develop.
Treatment of cough with fever in a child
1. Will address to the treating doctor, completely to be surveyed, to hand over all necessary analyzes when at the child suspect a pneumonia, it is necessary to pass or take place a roentgenography.
2. If the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract does not become inflamed, cough is cured and the temperature is soon brought down body, you need to drink as much warm tea, compote from dried fruits, milk with honey and butter.
3. With dry cough and high temperature, it is necessary to use medicines, with the help of which can get rid of cough reflex, get rid of hypersensitivity, irritants in the throat.
4. In cases of high body temperature and wet cough, the child should be given mucolytics, they can be given from one year. It is very important to carefully read the instructions, take exact doses, take it correctly and on time, the medicine should not harm the baby.
Medication for cough with temperature in a child
Medicines must be consumed with a dry cough, so you can reduce the sensitivity in the respiratory tract. You can treat a strong moist cough with various means. Note that mucus is often viscous, to get rid of it, you need to take an expectorant, so you can quickly get the phlegm, to restore the secretion of bronchi. With the help of these drugs can cure bronchial asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, cystic fibrosis.
Methods for treating various types of cough with child temperature
With a productive cough, the child makes loud noises, while a sufficient amount of sputum goes away. If the child coughs only in the morning, the temperature at the same time keeps, this indicates that the mucus in it accumulates in the nasopharynx, throat. In this case, it is very important to examine the child at the ENT, check the nose, ears. Perhaps due to the fact that the mucus is constantly accumulating, there is a pathogenic microflora. Note that mucus may appear from the area of the stomach. Up to one year, this process is called regurgitation, older children suffer from reflux esophagitis. In this situation, you need to treat a nose or stomach, in no case can you stuff a child with cough syrup, it will not help, but will only do much harm.
If a child constantly coughs and has a high fever, it can talk about obstructive bronchitis or pneumonia. It is very important in this situation to take a blood test, with the help of it you can learn about the inflammatory process, than it is caused by a virus or a bacterium.
If the doctor hears rales in the lungs or bronchi, he will definitely prescribe antibacterial drugs. In cases where a wet cough does not pass, the temperature keeps, there is no wheezing, you need to contact LOR, maybe your child has sinusitis or sinusitis.
If the temperature exceeds 38.5 degrees, it must be knocked down. When your child has neurological diseases, he suffers from intolerance to high body temperature, it is necessary to give immediately antipyretic drugs. You can shoot down Panadol Children, Nurofen, Effergangan. To small children it is best to put candles on the temperature, to give syrup to the elders. Do not use aspirin, if the child has a viral infection, it can lead to Ray's syndrome.
Watch for the child's health, watch for a cough, runny nose, whether the child has such an additional symptom, a vomiting, nausea, pain in the stomach.
In the event that a child begins to worry about a convulsive condition, the temperature is above 40 degrees, immediately call an ambulance, before that, knock down the most febrifuge. The child should lie down, distract him, tell the tale, the games should be calm.
The more a child goes to sleep, the sooner he will recover. Also pay attention to the baby's nutrition, it should be easy - meat of low-fat varieties, do not give sweets, preserves. Try to give the sick child as much fluid as possible, so the viruses will soon be removed from the body. It is best to give tea black with lemon, raspberries, milk, useful properties are mors, juice, in which a large amount of vitamin C. Alkaline mineral water, herbal infusions, fruit tea helps in this situation. The room should be clean and moist air.
Folk remedies for cough cough with fever in a child
The best remedy is a black radish with honey, for this you need to wash it, cut it up, make a cutout and put honey there. Top cover the remaining cut part, be sure to put it in a deep dish, the radish should not fail, so the juice will flow well and accumulate in the container. So that she starts to start the juice faster, you need to pierce it. After 7 hours you will be able to get 50 ml of liquid, eat it three times a day before eating.
A severe cough and fever is treated with this recipe, for him you need to take sugar - two table spoon, fry it, it should go brown, dissolve in 150 ml of warm water and give a teaspoonful to kid.
Thus, a cough with a high fever is a dangerous symptom, so in this case you can not self-medicate, immediately you need to consult a pediatrician.
medportal.su
Cough in a child with a fever
Coughing in a child with a temperature - that is, a combination of a sign of inflammation, like fever, with protective response of the respiratory system in the form of a cough is a typical phenomenon in various infections of the ENT organs and respiratory ways.
Causes of a child with a fever
The key causes of cough in a child with fever are associated with acute respiratory viral infections (ARI), influenza, pharyngitis, rhinopharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, whooping cough, diphtheria, measles.
The flu begins to show itself as a general malaise and symptoms of viral intoxication (aches, headache, etc.), but very quickly there is a coughing in the child and a temperature of 40. Adenovirus ARVIs are characterized by fever, cough and runny nose in the child, as well as lesions of the connective shell of the eye (conjunctiva). Elevated temperature can last for a week and is accompanied by diarrhea.
When pershit in the throat, when swallowing the throat hurts, the temperature is 3, and coughing in the child, it can be a viral inflammation of the mucosa in the pharynx - pharyngitis. If the mucous membranes of the nose and pharynx are affected at the same time, the doctors diagnose the rhinopharyngitis, with dryness and sore throat, shortness of breath, dry cough, vomiting and fever child. Moreover, vomiting of mucus is characteristic for the initial stage of this disease.
With laryngitis - inflammation of the mucous larynx and vocal cords - voice hoarse, in the throat is also pershit, the child suffers from attacks of dry cough. Tonsillitis or tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils) - the disease is not easy: it can not only occur because of streptococcal or viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, but also with infectious mononucleosis or enteritis. In the latter case, the child appears cough, temperature and diarrhea.
Due to inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory throat - tracheitis - the child has a strong cough and fever: cough dry (mainly at night, the morning becomes more intense, with a cough sore behind the sternum), but the temperature rises slightly.
Manifestation of bronchitis begins with a dry cough against the background of subfebrile body temperature. Then the cough becomes productive, that is, with the departure of mucous and mucous-serous sputum. So a wet cough and temperature in a child can be signs of an inflammatory process in the bronchi.
Most often in children of the first two years of life, pneumonia - acute infectious inflammation of the lungs with fever and cough - causes staphylococci, parainfluenza viruses, respiratory syncytial viruses and bacteria Esherichia coli; in older children, the main pathogens of pneumonia are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. And the bacterium Chlamydophila pneumoniae causes chlamydial pneumonia with a prolonged dry cough and fever.
The inflammatory process in the pulmonary envelope with exudative form of pleurisy make itself felt as moist cough and temperature in the child, and if the cough is dry, then this pleurisy is fibrinous. In many cases, this pathology arises as a complication of inflammation in the lungs.
The causes of coughing in a child with a temperature can be covered in the catarrhal form of whooping cough - an acute infectious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. In the prodromal period of elevated body temperature, whooping cough usually does not give, and if the temperature index rises, then slightly, little effect on the overall well-being of the child. In addition, despite the paroxysmal nature of cough, some pediatricians are fooled by the similarity of the initial phase of whooping cough with ARI, and they prescribe the treatment of an ordinary respiratory infection. And in the meantime (approximately in 8-10 days) coughing attacks become stronger - with a whistle with inspiration, with viscous sputum, which is difficult to cough, with the transition of bouts of excruciating cough to vomiting. And no therapeutic measures these symptoms are not removed, for which in the West the disease is called a 100-day cough
A good doctor in such circumstances coughing, vomiting and fever in a child should promptly appoint a blood test for leukocytes and lymphocytes, and conduct a serological examination of sputum and smear from nasopharynx. Because the easiest complication of whooping cough is bronchopneumonia, when the temperature of the child is 38 and cough with shortness of breath. And the hardest and sometimes irreversible is stopping breathing.
The diagnosis of diphtheria is made when the throat and larynx are affected by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae, with the formation of films that are adhered to the tissues. Barking cough and temperature in the child, swelling of the mucous membranes near the local lymph nodes and the sifote - signs of croup or diphtheria of the larynx. All this can lead to a narrowing of the airway lumen and their obstruction.
The temperature, rash and cough in a child are signs of measles, caused by the virus of the genus Morbillivirus. When the measles is infected, the child has a fever of 39 and cough (dry, barking), as well as a rash on the skin (first on the face and neck, and after a couple of days and on the whole body). Cough with measles requires high humidity in the room where the sick child is. Among the most common complications of this disease is pneumonia.
Who to contact?
Pulmonologist PediatricianCough treatment in a child with a fever
Like any therapeutic effect, cough treatment in a child with a temperature should take into account two the main factors: the cause of cough and high temperature indices, as well as characteristics of coughing (dry he or wet). Etiological treatment is aimed at the cause of the disease, and cough treatment itself refers to symptomatic therapy, which depends on the type of cough.
If the temperature of the child is 38 and cough, pediatricians recommend the use of antipyretics for children in the form of a suspension: Panadol Baby, Ibufen D or Ibufen junior. For example, the standard doses of Ibufen D are for children up to 1-3 years - by, g three times a day, 4-6 years - by, 5 g, 7-9 years - by, d, 10-12 years - by, g three times per day. Panadol Baby in the form of syrup children 2-6 months old take, ml; from 6 months to 2 years - 5 ml each; 2-4 years - on, ml; 4-8 years - 10 ml each; 8-10 years, 15 ml each; 10-12 years - 20 ml each.
The etiological treatment of cough in a child with fever presupposes the fight against bacterial infection. If a child cough and temperature is 40, then antibiotics are needed. Pediatricians prescribe in such cases Amoxicillin (Amine, Amoxylat, Ospamox, Flemoxin), Clarithromycin (Clacid, Klimitsin, Clindamycin, Fromilid) or Azithromycin (Azitral, Zitrolide, Sumamed). Amoxicillin to children 2-5 years old give, 25 g three times a day (after meals), children 5-10 years - to, 5 g three times a day. Dosage for adults - on, g three times a day.
Dosage of Clarithromycin, recommended for the treatment of tonsillitis in children older than 12 years (children younger than this age the drug is not prescribed) - by, 5 g twice a day or, d - once a day (the minimum course of treatment is 5-7 days). Azithromycin in the form of a syrup is prescribed at 10 mg per kilogram of body weight, the drug should be taken once a day for an hour before meals - for three days.
Antibiotics in pertussis should be used within three weeks from the onset of the onset of symptoms of the disease, but further antibacterial therapy does not give positive results in the majority of cases children. When pertussis in infants, it is recommended to use hyperimmune gamma globulin against pertussis. And effective methods of symptomatic cough treatment in this disease have not yet been developed.
The main task that the symptomatic cough treatment in a child with a temperature should solve is - turn a dry cough into a moist one and thereby speed up and facilitate the release of the respiratory tract from phlegm.
So, syrup from cough Ambroxol (Ambrobe, Ambroghexal, Lazolvan) should be administered to children up to 2 years - by, ml 2 times a day; 2-5 years - on, ml three times a day; after 5 years - 5 ml 2-3 times a day. If with laryngitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, an intense dry cough in a child with a temperature, then, from the age of 12 years, the use of the drug Acetylcysteine (ACTS, Acetastad) - 100 mg three times per day day.
The most recommended expectorant syrups in pediatric practice are:
- syrup althea - apply to children up to 12 years on a teaspoon (dilute in 50 ml of warm water) up to 5 times a day, children over 12 years - on a tablespoon 4-5 times a day (take after meals);
- Pertussin (Tussamag) - taken on a tea or dessert spoon three times a day;
- Bronchicum - children under 2 years are recommended to give half a teaspoon twice a day; 2-6 years - one a teaspoonful; 6-12 years - one teaspoon three times a day; after 12 years - on a dessert spoon three times in day;
- Broncholitin - for children 3-10 years to give 5 ml three times a day, over 10 years - 10 ml 3-4 times a day (after eating);
- Bronchitis - is used from three months of age to 10 drops three times a day (after a meal), and from year to 10 drops, one drop should be added for each year of the child's life.
Expectorant drug based on the althea root extract Mukaltin (in tablets) dilutes sputum; children 3-5 years is recommended to give half a tablet three times a day (you can dissolve the tablet in a small amount of warm water). After 5 years can be used for the whole tablet.
If a strong cough, vomiting and fever in a child older than three years, it is possible - solely for the purpose of the attending physician - the use of an overwhelming cough reflex syrup Sinekod (Butamirat): children 3-6 years - 5 ml of syrup three times a day, 6-12 years - 10 ml, after 12 years - 15 ml three times a day day.
They ease phlegm cough and help cough a child with a temperature of steam inhalation with soda (a teaspoon into a glass of boiling water) or with any alkaline mineral water. It is also useful to breathe steaming hot infusions of pine buds or eucalyptus leaves.
Prevention of cough in a child with a fever
The main prophylaxis of cough in a child with fever in ARVI is the year-round hardening of children and the systematic strengthening of their immune system. British pediatricians recommend in the "coldest period" to give children one gram of vitamin C per day. Some say that this reduces the manifestation of cold symptoms such as fever, cough and runny nose in a child by 13%. Other doctors argue that the preventive use of ascorbic acid does not reduce the incidence of colds, but reduces the duration of the disease by 8%.
Infections of the respiratory tract in children (especially in the first five years of life) - due to the inherent infantile age anatomy of the respiratory system - tend to have a fairly long manifestation in the form of a subacute cough. So, after specific infections (for example, pneumonia), bronchial hyperreactivity in a child can last from three to eight weeks. And even with adequate symptomatic treatment of cough and normalization of temperature, the threat of transition to chronic cough remains. For this reason, in some cases, doctors do not guarantee a 100% positive prognosis of a cough in a child with a fever.
In the prevention of cough in a child with a temperature in diphtheria, measles and whooping cough, the leading role is played by appropriate vaccinations. According to WHO, more than 40 million cases of pertussis are reported annually in the world. people, of which about 290 thousand. they die. About 90% of whooping cough are children under 10 years old. Almost 2% of pertussis infected children under the age of one year (in developing countries - up to 4%) this infectious disease ends lethal.
So a cough in a child with a temperature, in the first place, should be correctly diagnosed, which is possible only when referring to qualified pediatricians and children's ENT doctors.
ilive.com.ua
The child has a temperature of 39, and a very strong cough (to the child 2 years), after how many days are prescribed an antibiotic?
Answers:
Salaam Aleikum
antibiotics only act on bacteria. If the disease is viral, they are useless and they are not prescribed at all, and if bacterial, they are appointed from the first day.
The virus as an icebreaker passes into the body itself and opens the way for bacteria. If the bacteria joined the viruses later, they are appointed from the day they discovered that they had joined.
at a high temperature, whatever its cause, there may be seizures, and this is brain damage.
Therefore, at ANY temperature in children:
Children's paracetamol (called panadol, efferalgan, etc., ) or Nurofen up to 3, degrees - 1 DOSE per day, about 16-17 hours, 3, -39 2 DOSES per day - in the morning and in the evening, at 3, -40 degrees, three doses per day at an interval of 8 hours and above 40 - at a dose every 4-6 hours.
The goal is not to make the temperature normal, but to reduce it to at least 38, then it is safe.
and in addition, wiping water with vinegar or vodka and lying open or in a wet sheet - the temperature reduces the evaporation of water or other liquid from the skin.
If you use vodka or vinegar, dilute with water so that the smell was very weak - these substances in large doses are poisonous.
Josephine Napaleonova
after three days
smile
Et to the doctor it is necessary. can immediately
depending on what diagnosis
elena m
why antibiotic?
can be cured without it
Bee
If this is not angina, not bronchitis, etc. That antibiotic is needed if the pace. Do not get off within 3 days. But if the child is not feeling well, or is an angina, etc., then now.
PHILIP
abundant drink (mors, juice), amidopyrine 1 \ 4 tablets. if the temperature does not get off, then the antibiotic in any case (but inside the muscle already), glucose is inside. (again, if the temperature does not go astray. the case is serious)
Genius
Immediately at such symptoms.
eva aaa
more than three days of antipyretics can not be given. if you do not, you need antibiotics. and at t 39 - especially and you do not treat - you can not warm your feet, you can not rub your breast. the only thing you can do is drink potions from cough and something like anaferon or aflubin
Dreamer
If the temperature does not decrease after three days, then the antibiotic is mandatory
Oks @ n @
on the fifth day
nevernaya
the doctor prescribed an antibiotic on the 5th day after a persistent NOT decrease in t (if above 38)
olg
3-5 days
Barking cough and fever in a child
Barking cough and temperature in the child indicate that the baby has some kind of disease, and this is only her symptoms. Many young mothers are very frightened when they hear a cough that resembles barking from their daughter or son. They do not know what it is, they do not know how to recognize it, they do not even understand if it is dangerous for the baby's health.
So, cough is a reaction of the body to infection by infection or a virus. If the cough is wet, then it is an assistant when removing fluid from the lungs. That's why everyone wants to turn any cough into a wet cough. This is the first way to a child's recovery.
It is worth knowing that barking cough is not treated with conventional medications. Children this kind of coughing torments at night and in the mornings, because ventilation of the lungs at this time is much worse than during the day.The liquid stagnates and interferes with normal breathing.With a barking cough, sputum does not expectorate, and this makes the coughing process simply horrible.
Symptoms of barking cough
The first and main symptom is the similarity of a child's cough to a woof. This is due to puffiness of the larynx and changes in the voice. Because of a debilitating cough, the baby loses energy, weakens and basically does not want anything.
Here are the symptoms that are inherent in barking cough in children:
- weakness of the body;
- hard breath;
- headache;
- coryza;
- sore throat;
- lymph nodes become inflamed and increase;
- there are cases of nausea and even vomiting;
- voice hoarse;
- The larynx becomes inflamed and swells.
This disease is necessary in time and properly treated. Otherwise, complications may arise that entail the hospitalization of the child.
Complications of barking cough:
- the voice changes;
- a strong fever begins;
- the skin starts to turn blue;
- increased salivation;
- breathing and swallowing becomes very difficult;
- the child becomes irritable;
- there is no appetite, the child is in a presyncopal state;
- there are attacks of suffocation.
Barking cough is a huge danger to the life of the baby. It can cause such serious complications as asthma, respiratory failure or occlusion.
Because of the edema of the larynx, the child may suffocate.
Barking cough and fever carry a double danger, because the body is weakened, does not withdraw phlegm from the lungs.
Causes of the disease
The most common factors are:
- Viral infection (or acute respiratory disease). It is accompanied by an increased body temperature, common signs of a cold.
- Allergy. Does not cause inflammation in the child's body.
- Laryngitis.
- Pharyngitis.
- Laryngotracheitis, which causes laryngeal edema. This disease is also called a false croup.
- Pertussis, diphtheria. The main symptoms are a dry cough, a gray coating on the tonsils of the throat.
Most often barking cough in children occurs due to laryngitis or a foreign body in the larynx.
If a foreign body enters the larynx, the child suffocates from attacks of barking cough. They are long and exhausting. If you do not remove an excess object from the laryngeal in time, but the next day, inflammation, often purulent, begins. Barking cough in this case only intensifies.If symptoms such as purulent inflammation of the larynx, dry crust on the mucous membranes, absence of expectoration are observed, it is necessary to urgently contact the doctors. The otolaryngologist will pull out a foreign body from the laryngeal lumen with a special device. After that, you can start to cough.
We urgently need to call an ambulance and turn to specialists. The reason for this behavior is the presence of a triple symptomatology in a child:
- barking cough, dry and obtrusive;
- breathing with whistling and noise;
- change of voice until its disappearance.
Treatment of barking cough in children
The main methods of therapy are as follows:
The child should be in a relaxed atmosphere. This is necessary in order not to provoke new attacks. When agitated, the larynx has the property of shrinking, from this the baby starts to choke. The patient should not run so that dyspnea does not appear.
It is necessary to carry out inhalations. With this type of cough, steam inhalations will be most effective. They can be made from potatoes, sage, chamomile. It is possible to use soda and sunflower oil. Any of these mixtures should be heated on fire, so that the vapors that a child should breathe begin to stand out.
It is recommended to heat a small room by boiling water in it (for example, a bathroom or a kitchen).
The baby should breathe in such moist air for a while. This helps to cough and relieve breathing.- The pharmacy sells special means for expectoration: Prospan, Herbion and others.
- Barking cough should be treated with antihistamines: Suprastin, Cetrin, Loratadine or Tavegil. For small children syrups are used, for more adults - tablets.
- If the baby has a fever, it must be undressed. This contributes to its rapid decrease, and also facilitates respiratory processes.
It is necessary to give more drink to the child. Drinks should be warm and natural: milk, tea, juice. You can brew special teas, for example, with chamomile, dog rose or linden. Abundant drink helps to withdraw phlegm from the body, prevents complete dehydration.
It is desirable that beverages contain a sufficient amount of vitamin C, as well as substances that contribute to urination and perspiration. But herbal treatment alone can not eliminate the barking cough, because it is necessary to overcome the bacteria that cause the disease.
Additional recommendations
To successfully cure a child, you need to follow the following tips:
- The room must be regularly ventilated so that the air always has a good humidity. This will help to cure a barking cough more quickly. It is necessary to perform regular wet cleaning (several times a day).
- The temperature of the body, which does not exceed 3 ° C, should not be knocked down. If it rises higher, then it is necessary to resort to the help of antipyretic agents. But we must not forget about their negative effects on the liver.
Unfortunately, at the temperature you can not use warming procedures, which are very effective in treating barking cough. If, however, the temperature stops rising, then it is necessary to put mustard plasters or apply medicinal creams and ointments. It is also possible to steam the legs to reduce the puffiness of the larynx.
It is necessary and important to remember about a good balanced and high-calorie diet, so that the baby has enough energy to fight the disease. Ointments that contain essential oil in their composition, are capable of causing allergic reactions when rubbing the chest and back of the baby.
If as a result of an attack of coughing the baby began to suffocate, then it is impossible to use aerosols for asthmatics. They are able to remove the symptoms of suffocation, but the hormones in their composition are dangerous for the child's body.
In order to barking cough passed into the wet, you can apply massage back and chest of the child. Barking cough, along with fever, is a very dangerous disease, which, if improper and untimely, can lead to the child suffocating.
.It can be treated only when the diagnosis and cause of the disease are accurately established. For this it is necessary to conduct all necessary tests and consult a doctor. He will prescribe the necessary antibiotics.
To alleviate the most severe attacks of barking cough you can and with the help of radish juice. It should be drunk throughout the day (in small amounts). You can drink warm milk with soda. In addition, before the arrival of doctors is not desirable to put the baby to sleep, in order to avoid suffocation.
respiratoria.ru
Cough, runny nose and high and fever
Many people have repeatedly suffered from respiratory diseases of various forms and species. Some of them flow easily, characterized by a slight cough, low temperature and runny nose, while others, heavier, have complex and annoying symptoms, including high fever, severe coughing, dizziness, nausea, runny nose, body aches, perspiration in the throat and even conjunctivitis. Despite this, any diseases of this nature are amenable to treatment, and if carried out correctly, they pass quickly and without consequences.If during the illness you have non-typical signs of respiratory illness, you need to inform the treating doctor about it. Still need to take into account the fact that some forms of influenza have a variety of symptoms, such as nausea, digestive system disorders, diarrhea, side pain and sternum. And if they appeared along with others, then most likely it is this disease.
Depending on the form of the cough and the temperature, the disease is characterized by various causes. But do not forget that getting rid of symptoms is not a complete cure, but only a relief of the course of the disease.
Causes of mild cough and temperature
- Colds and hypothermia can be the result of symptoms such as cough and fever, accompanied by a runny nose, weakness and a sore throat.
- Pharyngitis causes not only discomfort and sore throat, but also a mild respiratory disorder.
- All kinds of angina cause respiratory attacks along with nausea and dizziness. With this disease, a slight rhinitis, a red throat, a small temperature, stuffiness of the ears and redness of the eyes appear.
Causes of dry cough and temperature
Dry cough along with fever is the body's response to an infection that affects the airways. Called to clear the lungs, it comes to painful bouts that do not subside even at night. The causes of the appearance of these reflex disorders are diverse:
- Tracheitis, which is caused by infection in the respiratory tract, causes a lot of unpleasant symptoms. With this disease, there are coughing, runny nose, fever, malaise, headache and tickling in the throat. Often, it is caused by a complication of the common cold and a lowering of the infection in the trachea within 5 or 6 days from the onset of the manifestation. But sometimes tracheitis occurs as an independent disease and the reason for this is a virus with a large incubation period.
- When the infection descends below the trachea, bronchitis forms, which causes more complex and severe forms of respiratory attacks than the previous disease. This disease causes the painful symptoms not only in adults, but also in children. And the kids suffer from weakness, complain about the appeared green snot and difficulty breathing.
- Pertussis is a disease that occurs most often in children. It leads to a dry barking cough, high fever and headache. Moreover, respiratory attacks are so severe that sometimes cause nausea and even vomiting. With weakened immunity, this disease can also infect an adult.
- Atypical forms of pneumonia are a group of diseases caused by non-existent conventional respiratory ailments pathogens, among which bacteria and microorganisms that enter the cells and are not amenable to conventional methods diagnostics. Often, the disease proceeds long and painfully, accompanied by a dry cough, sore throat, dizziness and runny nose.
Causes of wet cough and temperature
This form of productive respiratory attack is observed mainly in those cases when diseases cause a huge number of secretions in the lungs, or as a consequence of the action of expectorants preparations. In any case, the reasons for the appearance of a damp cough are diverse:
- The effect of expectorants in bronchitis, acute respiratory viral infections, the last stage of whooping cough and other diseases.
- Sputum discharge in large volumes due to the activity of immunity and infection also causes a wet cough. Accompanied by the temperature, headache and nausea, it becomes an annoying part of any disease.
After the cough has passed into a moist form, it is usually no longer treated, as this is a process of natural cleansing of the lungs, and do not be afraid if even wheezing are heard during breathing. The reasons for the transition to this form can be the following:
- Inhalations, which are carried out with the help of hot steam and medicinal additives, soften the throat and enter respiratory ways, preventing not only the dryness of the cough, but also other annoying symptoms, which can get rid of on average 4 day.
- Cough syrups with active substances that not only soften the throat, but also prevent the spread of infection and complicate the form of the disease.
- Antibiotics and expectorants that kill the infection, leading to its natural excretion with the help of phlegm. Usually, on the fifth day, relief comes and the patient feels much better.
Causes of severe cough and temperature
With neglected forms of the disease, coughing attacks, like other symptoms, begin to worsen. There is a significant increase in temperature, chills, bones break and flowing snot. Causes of a strong cough are:
- Acute bronchitis of a complicated form that appears with an untreated disease is characterized by a barking cough that lasts more than a week, chills, sweating and other additional symptoms.
- Influenza is a viral infection, from which it is not so easy to get rid of improvised drugs and folk methods. If you get into the body for about 5 days, the incubation period lasts, then a cough, a runny nose and other respiratory symptoms appear.
- With advanced respiratory diseases, there is a risk of pneumonia, which causes severe symptoms. With this disease, there is a fever with a cough, chills, nausea, vomiting, and stomach aches.
- Pleurisy occurs with infection of the lungs. This is a severe form of respiratory disease, which is characterized not only by fever, but also by severe cough, nausea, dizziness and weakness. There are pains in the chest, discomfort with respiratory attacks and body aches.
- Tuberculosis, which is a serious infectious disease of the respiratory tract, is expressed various respiratory signs, complemented by nausea, hemoptysis, back pain and other symptoms.
Causes of prolonged cough and temperature
Sometimes with neglected diseases there is a protracted cough accompanied by fever. The reasons for its appearance are different:
- Chronic forms of respiratory diseases can cause cough after high fever, dyspnea begins to appear, and weakness develops. In some cases, the temperature drops to 36 degrees and keeps at this level for about a week.
- Poor immunity, which for a long time can not cope even with a common cold, also causes a protracted cough with a temperature. With such a disease, it is best not only to begin treatment procedures, but also to increase the level of natural body protection.
Treatment and prevention of cough at temperature
Many people who do not know how to cure a cough with fever, try to do it not very correctly. The most important thing in this business is not to harm yourself and others. For this, it is best to follow the following recommendations:
- If you find yourself experiencing symptoms of respiratory diseases, you should immediately seek medical advice from a doctor.
- After the diagnosis is made, you should use the drugs prescribed by the doctor, adhering to his recommendations and the prescribed dosage.
- To eliminate symptoms such as cough, fever, runny nose, sore throat and headache, you can use additional medications approved by your doctor.
To protect yourself from the appearance of signs of respiratory diseases and the need to treat them, you need to use preventive measures:
- Vitaminization, which should be carried out not only in winter, but also in summer, while consuming fresh vegetables and fruits.
- Strengthening of immunity with the help of natural immunostimulants, such as tincture of Echinacea, rose hip tea and others.
- Avoiding places of congestion during epidemics of the disease will not only save you from the threat infection, but also exclude the possibility of infection of other people who are with you in one indoors
- Airing the living quarters and regular wet cleaning will help to get rid of the places of accumulation of bacteria and dust, which is an irritant of the respiratory tract for respiratory diseases.
If you have a cough and there is no temperature, it can be an allergic reaction, or irritation due to excessively dry or dirty air. But in any case, you should always contact a qualified specialist and solve this problem.
prokashel.ru
Strong cough without fever in the adult: causes, treatment and varieties
- Dry cough
- Prolonged cough
A severe cough without fever in an adult is a widespread symptom among people of young and old age.
Characteristic for various diseases, in the absence of treatment, prolonged coughing is steadily progresses in most cases, leading to the development of complications that significantly reduce the quality of life patient.
A growing strong cough without fever in an adult is a sign of an infectious process, characteristic of a decrease in immunity or for elderly patients.
Paroxysmal cough paroxysms are pathognomonic for the initial stages of whooping cough, which occurs without fever, runny nose and general impairment in children and adults. Night attacks are typical for exacerbation or debut of bronchial asthma as a result of irritation of the bronchial mucosa on the background of an allergic reaction. For asthma, a typical exhalation in the presence of a normal inhalation of air, hypersecretion of viscous sputum provokes the development of a strong cough without temperature in an adult and a child.
The causes of the pathological process are:
- nonspecific inflammation (ENT organs, upper respiratory tract, bronchi, trachea, lungs);
- infection (influenza, parainfluenza, measles, SARS, whooping cough, adenovirus, cytomegalovirus);
- allergy (pollinosis, sinusitis, bronchial asthma);
- trauma (foreign bodies, damage to the esophagus);
- cardiac arrhythmia (extrasystole, vegetovascular dystonia).
Manifestation of a symptom at night on the background of a stoppage of breathing and prolonged smoking in the anamnesis is a pathognomonic clinical picture of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Bronchitis of the smoker is transformed into an irreversible form, manifestations of which is a steadily progressing cough with the development of respiratory insufficiency of various degrees of severity.
Prolonged cough in an infant is a sign of the fistula of the thoracic esophagus, through which food enters the respiratory tract, causing irritation and a protracted inflammatory process.An incessant cough in childhood is a diagnostic problem that disrupts the physiological breathing and normal development of the child.
To suspect an infectious process the doctor will allow diagnostic examination, examination of sputum and the delivery of tests. Early treatment of severe cough without fever in adults and children is done taking into account the characteristics of the cough, its duration and the overall clinical picture.
Dry and wet cough differ depending on the stage and etiology of the process. Dry cough is the initial stage of inflammatory diseases, in which coughing tremors are a reflex mechanism. A dry, violent cough develops when foreign bodies enter the body, aimed at removing it from the upper respiratory tract. A moist cough is formed as a result of increased production of serous or purulent sputum, the ingestion of which into the lungs causes the development of pneumonia.
This complication is typical for people who have weak respiratory muscles and a sedentary lifestyle.Antitussives with a dry cough are used to stop the syndrome, eliminate inflammation of the mucous membrane. The purpose of the drug with moist cough promotes the development of severe forms of pneumonia. Expectorants with a damp cough are prescribed against the background of taking antibiotics to prevent the multiplication of pathogens.
When taking medication, you need to consume large amounts of water to dilute sputum. Breastfeeding is a folk remedy for cough, used in outpatient treatment. Herbal infusion is prepared in the following way: for 200 ml of boiling water dilute two or three tablespoons. collection, and then leave to insist for one hour. Feedback on the forums indicate the high effectiveness of this method for the treatment of dry and wet cough. The infusion is used 3 times a day for 10-14 days.
Dry cough without fever in an adult: a variety and their treatment
Dry cough without fever in an adult has the following types and tactics of treatment.Specific antiviral or antibacterial treatment is shown against the background of the use of expectorants and mokrotorazhizhayuschih drugs. The expediency of therapy is determined by the severity of the inflammatory process, in severe cases, in-patient treatment is required.
Removal of a foreign body is performed surgically or by bronchoscopy. Elimination of the cause of arrhythmia is under the control of a cardiologist, specific drugs are prescribed that stop the manifestation of extrasystole and vegetovascular dystonia.
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Prolonged cough with phlegmis a sign of an infectious process, influenza, ARVI or pneumonia. Often accompanied by inflammation of the larynx, trachea and ENT organs. Accompanied by:
- high temperature;
- coryza;
- general weakness;
- decreased performance.
- Prolonged cough without phlegm(dry) is typical for allergic processes, bronchial asthma or the initial stages of infection (in the presence of rashes). An unproductive cough is accompanied by a sore throat, a throat, a heaviness in the head. Antiallergic therapy reduces exacerbation in the early stages.
- Prolonged cough without feverIs a characteristic syndrome of cardiac arrhythmia, foreign body entry to the mucosa or vocal cords. Diagnosis takes a long time, relief comes immediately after a targeted treatment, taking pills.
- Prolonged cough with phlegm without temperatureis formed with increased mucus production, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, prolonged smoking, and work with construction dust, asbestos or cotton wool. In addition, dry cough without temperature in an adult is manifested with pulmonary tuberculosis, open or closed form, lung radiography clarifies the diagnosis.
Treatment of chronic obstruction begins with quitting smoking and taking bronchodilators short or long-acting. With the growth of fibrotic processes in the bronchi, patients are assigned enzyme preparations, as well as hormone therapy. With pulmonary tuberculosis, the patient is sent for specific therapy to the physiotherapy department of the hospital.
A prolonged cough without fever in an adult: a type of treatment
A prolonged cough without fever in an adult requires an early onset of a specific treatment after going through a wide diagnostic examination to determine the exact cause of the onset.A blood test, sputum culture, as well as instrumental and functional research methods allow differentiate allergic and infectious diseases, foreign bodies of the upper respiratory tract and esophagus.
General treatment includes:
- to give up smoking;
- general strengthening procedures;
- enhancing the immune properties of the body;
- removal of the allergen;
- frequent wet cleaning.
Prevention of acute respiratory infections and infections is aimed at limiting contacts during the epidemic period, regular intake of immunoprophylactic drugs, and routine vaccination according to the vaccination schedule.
Mantoux reaction allows detecting tuberculosis infection at early stages, initiating early specific therapy, which significantly reduces the risk of exacerbations.
Medical treatment has the following directions:
- antiviral;
- antifungal;
- antibacterial;
- anti-inflammatory;
- antiallergic;
- bronchodilator.
Preparations for infectious and fungal diseases that have caused a prolonged cough without temperature at the adult, are selected individually by the attending physician taking into account the clinical picture and the affected organ.With severe pain on the background of coughing, an urgent start of treatment is required because of the high stress on the respiratory musculature.
With asthma and allergic pharyngitis treatment begins with anti-allergic antihistamines drugs, which are supplemented with bronchodilators to facilitate breathing and eliminate symptoms of cough. The bronchodilators work almost immediately, they are taken in the form of inhalations according to the doctor's prescription.
Folk remedies are aimed at restoring the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, reducing the production of sputum and mucus.Individual herbal infusions, such as oak bark, affect the degree of intensity of the inflammatory process, reducing the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes in the lesion.
Lime, marshmallow and plantain are used as antitussive drugs, but can be used only after consulting a doctor because of the risk of side effects. Breastfeeding is the safest and most versatile method for softly stopping a prolonged cough without fever in an adult and a child over 10 years of age.
.gajmorit.com
Than to treat and how to stop a cough in a child 3 years old?
Kids are often sick. Of course, curing a child who can not say exactly what bothers him, is much more difficult than an adult. Cough can appear due to various diseases. And the nature of the cough can be anything. It can be dry, barking, wet or wet. It is worth noting that the cause of coughing can be:
- virus
- asthma
- allergy
- microbes.
And in children, as a rule, coughing is a consequence of ARVI. A strong dry cough is called non-productive, and a wet cough is productive.
Quick deliverance
Usually in children 3 years of cough occurs after an inflammation of the nose or throat. The worst thing is that such a cough agonizes often enough, but the spitting does not occur. The child feels bad, that is, he suffers from coughing attacks, both in the daytime and in the night. To make the sufferings of the child easier, you need to take action. What methods of treatment can be?
- General methods.
- Medicamentous.
- Folk remedies.
- Additional treatment and prevention.
General recommendations
Everyone knows that the child needs to ensure proper diet and nutrition. In the room where the sick child is, there should be no dust, which can aggravate the condition. In the diet of the baby should be more vitamins, and the drink - abundant.
And the drink includes not only water. Of course, you can not do without it, but you should include herbal teas, fruit drinks, compotes in the diet. These funds will help to get rid of sputum faster.
The video tells how to cough a child 3 years:
Medication intervention
Taking medication may be necessary. These drugs may be
- mucolytics
- expectorant
- soothing agents.
Mucolytics will help to get rid of phlegm.
Expectorants can better cough. And soothing will reduce the active process of cough development.
If you decide to give your child a medicine, you should carefully read the instructions and pay attention to side effects. They can become dizziness and drowsiness. Because of this, know that these drugs are best given at night. Even if the child does not have allergies, carefully study the composition. Now there is a huge selection of drugs for treating dry cough in the pharmaceutical market. Among the medications worth mentioning are the following: Bromhexine, ATSTS, Ambrobene, Gedelix. Also among moms, Robottussin is a success, helping to block the cough. And Delsim is a suspension that has a fairly long-lasting effect.
Folk methods
- Treatment with pine buds. It is necessary to boil 1 liter of milk with 1 tbsp. l. pine buds. The mixture should be infused for 1 hour. The product is ready for use: you need to drink 50 grams, preferably every hour or two. If you apply the remedy during the day, then the next day you will see significant changes, the cough becomes much softer. There are children who do not tolerate milk, so in this recipe you can replace it with water. And instead of pine buds you can use shoots of spruce.
- Badger fat. After 3 years or already in 3 years you can give the child badger fat from coughing. Up to this age, it can only be applied externally. Half a teaspoon after meals should be taken in pure form. Cough quickly leaves, this remedy is considered one of the effective. Also, you can dissolve the fat in warm milk and add honey.In pharmacies you will find badger fat in ampoules. Of course, not everyone in the house has this fat, so you can use goose. But you can not take it inside, you can just massage it with it.
- Cakes from honey and buckwheat. How to make a honey cake for a cough? Take in proportions 1 to 1 honey, flour, mustard powder, vegetable oil and vodka. Mix all these ingredients. Take half the mixture and wrap it in a cloth, then put it on your back, wrap it around the bandage and put on your pajamas. This remedy can be left overnight. But if you are afraid of the child's reaction, you can leave this remedy for the first time for 2 hours. If everything is good, then do not be afraid to leave it all night.
Support procedures
To auxiliary measures most often include inhalation. They can be carried out with the help of a special device, which is sold in a pharmacy. But you can do without it, just letting the baby breathe over the steam, the main thing is not to get burned.It is also possible to put a container with hot liquid near the baby's bed, but you can not step back a step. When the water cools down, it can be poured.You can do inhalation with chamomile, sage or ordinary boiled potatoes. By reference, you can read how to breathe a child over a potato. Inhalations help to strengthen the effect of medications, mucus is liquefied, the airways are cleared, the baby will begin to cough more quickly.
Read how to properly wash the nose of an infant.
Here you can see the composition of the syrup from Kashlya Linkas.
Reviews on the use of milk with oil from cough: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/moloko-s-maslom-ot-kashlya.html.
Treatment of cough with phlegm
Wet cough differs from dry cough that there is separation of sputum, which in its properties is colorless and odorless. Very often a child may not even notice how he swallows it, or just clears his throat well.A common cause of this type of cough is viral infections, but if the cough is protracted, then this indicates more serious diseases.
The video tells what to cure a cough in a child of 3 years:
Children 3 years worse tolerate any kind of coughing than adults. This is due to the fact that the respiratory system of babies is still poorly developed, so sputum can be clogged in the aisles. Take care that the mucus does not accumulate in the bronchi. With prolonged accumulation, bacteria can multiply, which adversely affects the body. As in the case of dry cough, there are various methods of treatment:
- General treatment.The temperature in the patient's room should be about 20 degrees. When vacuuming, take the baby to another room. Walking in the fresh air should be mandatory, but do not allow the baby to run and sweat. Constantly lying is not recommended. In this case, sputum will be clogged in the airways.
- Medicated.There are drugs that help liquefy mucus, and then it comes out better from the respiratory system.There are a number of drugs that are made based on herbs.These include Pectusin, Doctor Mom (here it is told about its use for children), Solutan.
But drugs obtained synthetically, help not worse: Lazolvan (Lazolvan also used with laryngitis in a child), Bromhexin, ACTS. Carefully read the instructions to avoid allergies or severe side effects. Once the sputum is better off, stop taking medication.
Folk remedies
- Radish. After making a large depression in the radish, put it in some container vertically. Add honey to the hole and put it in a dark place for 4 hours, covered with a dense cloth. The resulting juice with honey should be taken 3-4 times a day.
- Lemon- everyone knows that this is a good tool for strengthening immunity. 5 tbsp. l. Honey should be mixed well with the juice of one lemon. Take the medication several times a day.
- Bow. It is necessary to grind 3 bulbs well, add ½ cup of honey. The agent should be infused for 3 hours, after which it is necessary to add 50 ml of water. Leave for another 3 hours. The mixture is ready, it needs to be taken several times a day.
Here you can find more folk recipes for expectorants.
Support procedures
Paraffin and ozocerite applications are helpful in case of a wet cough accompanied by snot. Well, if the inhaler will without additional procedures spray the substance throughout the oral cavity. You can also do massage, ultrasound, gymnastics. Massage helps to eliminate sputum faster. Therefore, it is necessary to stretch the back and chest, this procedure will even be pleasant for the child. Inhalation, as with a wet cough, should also be used. Remember that with a wet cough, in no case should you give antitussive drugs for children with a dry cough.
Features of treatment with and without temperature
If cough accompanied by fever, then you need to give antipyretics. Usually such agents are syrups such as Nurofen.If the temperature does not exceed 37, then you can make warm foot baths.
If there are any skin conditions, you can not rub it with various ointments. It is also forbidden to do with cardiovascular diseases and allergic reactions. If the baby has weak blood vessels, bleeding from the nose is often observed, then it is better not to inhale.
A child who has cough without fever can be given reasonable medicines listed above. Of course, depending on the nature of the cough.Tablets, syrups, ointments should be given in limited quantities.Of course, going outside at a temperature is prohibited. This can further exacerbate the situation. From bathing, too, it is better to abstain, you can do with ordinary grindings. If there is no temperature, you can take a shower.
The opinion of Dr. Komarovsky
No matter how good parents you may be, no matter how you save your child from illness, a cough can still appear. Any cough is accompanied by a disease. In the lungs, a large or excessive amount of mucus is produced, the body is removed from it and cough is used to cure it. And the reasons for this may be infectious or allergic reactions, as well as unsatisfactory conditions in which the child lives. For example, the room is too hot, dusty. If the treatment is not properly prescribed, for example, the cough drugs you start giving to the baby, the mucus will remain and will accumulate in the body. And this will lead to pneumonia. With a damp cough, the use of expectorants can also lead to a severe cough, the child can cough all night. A visiting doctor will tell you that the baby has wheezy.
In the video - Dr. Komarovsky talks about cough treatment in a child of 3 years:
Komarovsky says that there is no "golden pill" for coughing. In order for a child to clear his throat, one has to make sure that the thick sputum becomes liquid.The cough itself is not treated, you need to be able to alleviate it or increase its effectiveness. To do this, first of all, you need to breathe wet, clean air. To make slime liquid it is possible only, having watered the child. It is worth knowing that no expectorant is comparable in effectiveness to an abundant drink.
By the nature of the cough to determine its nature can not be.But if the cough is accompanied by a disorder of the general condition, there is a temperature, a cold, then the infectious principle lies at the basis. If there are no such signs, then this is an allergic cough. It is necessary to analyze the general condition of the child and take action or contact the doctor.
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