How to treat otitis media of the middle ear in the home
Answers:
B OTBETAX MACTEP
Before treating otitis media at home, it is important to determine correctly which type of otitis media was encountered. An accurate diagnosis can be made only by a doctor, however, if there is no possibility to consult a doctor right away, disease itself to establish whether the inflammatory process of the external, middle or inner ear has touched.
External otitis media - this is most often the result of non-observance of ear hygiene. For example, if you try to clean non-intended objects (pins, matches) in your ear, you can easily put an infection. With external otitis, there may be severe pain in the ear, which is further intensified when pressing on the base of the auricle. Sometimes the pain can take a pulling character.
In addition, with external otitis there is a swelling in the parotid region, and also can be increased in the bovine lymph nodes. With diffuse external otitis, purulent discharge from the ear can be observed, severe pain can be replaced by itching.
Average otitis occurs as a result of infection in the middle ear. And most often the infection gets into the ear not from the outside, but from the inside - with tonsillitis, colds, scarlet fever, measles, etc. The average otitis is characterized by acute pulsating pains of the shooting character, the appearance of a blocked ear, a decrease in hearing, an increase in temperature. May, with average otitis, there is a suppuration, noise in the ears.
If the middle otitis is not treated, then the infection can penetrate further into the inner ear - there is an internal otitis (labyrinthitis). Symptoms of internal otitis have a pronounced character, painful sensations are rapidly amplified. One of the characteristic signs of internal otitis is dizziness, which is sometimes accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Internal otitis can lead to partial or complete hearing loss. At home, internal otitis can not be treated.
If there is no possibility to consult a qualified otolaryngologist, you can start to treat otitis externa or middle ear independently. But it is important to remember that the trip to the doctor is not canceled in any case, even if all the symptoms of the disease have disappeared. It is necessary, at least, to make sure that the disease is really eliminated and the ear is healthy.
How to treat otitis externa in the home? Usually, the treatment is local: in the external auditory canal, gauze turundas moistened in alcohol (70% solution) are introduced, a warming compress is applied on the ear. In case of extensive inflammation, it is necessary to clean the external auditory meatus with a solution of furacilin or boric acid. In acute external otitis media, antibiotics, sulfonamides (only with the permission of a doctor) can be used.
To treat otitis media of the middle ear in the home, it is necessary to comply with bed rest, do warming compresses. To reduce the pain syndrome, you can bury in the patient's ear 96% alcohol (necessarily warm!), But do it only until the appearance of pus. If during the first 3 days of the disease spontaneous suppuration does not occur, then such a procedure as a paracentesis - dissection of the tympanic membrane (must necessarily be performed by a doctor!).
After the appearance of pus continue to treat otitis media of the middle ear follows with the help of antibacterial drops: sofradex, levomycetin alcohol, etc. If otitis media has become a complication of the common cold, then vasoconstrictive drops in the nose should also be used. With the right approach, otitis media for the middle ear needs an average of 10 days.
Denis Shcherbinin
You can try to warm salt. Pour salt into a rag or a handkerchief warm on the battery and on the ear.
b-zone
you can remain deaf, go urgently to the doctor
Meizer Zarina
you can buy a medicine Otypaks not expensive, well effective! !!
oleg s .........
On good to the doctor. And so washing.
How to cure otitis media at home: methods for treating an inflamed ear
How to cure otitis in the home, and most importantly - how to do it without harming your body? After all, such a disease as otitis can have serious consequences and dangerous for the whole organism complications.That is why it is so important to contact a specialist in a timely manner.
If you decide to do self-medication, then try not to hurt your sick body and health in general.
Before you treat your ear at home, you will need to know at least the most basic causes of otitis media, as well as its symptoms and major varieties. This will help you decide on immediate and correct treatment.
The appearance of otitis can be preceded by infections and bacteria trapped in the ear from the environment or from within the body itself. From the inside, the virus can get after the transference of the sore throat, as a complication and consequence of the transferred disease, most often due to the fact that it was incorrectly chosen than to treat angina in an adult, ODS, sinusitis, measles, scarlet fever, etc. From the outside, bacteria enter the ear most often when the correct ear hygiene is not observed.
If the otitis has already violated your rest, then it is worthwhile to seriously consider possible methods of treating otitis media.
In general, treatment of such a disease as otitis involves a set of various medical procedures, for example, the use of antibiotics, ear drops and physiotherapy. Only in the right combination of them will the process of recovery be rapid.
It is important to know
Only a specialist should prescribe a course of treatment. Independently, without the knowledge and advice of an otolaryngologist, apply compresses, drops and ointments is not recommended. Only after detailed consultation, and possibly even special training, is allowed at home to treat otitis media.
In general, with ear disease, in medicine, in addition to antibiotic therapy, local treatment is used: warming compresses, dry heat, special ointments and various ear drops.
If the complex of procedures for local treatment you decide to do on your own, then be sure to read the instructions for topical preparations (drops and ointments). Also find out how to make compresses correctly, how to apply dry heat and how best to dig in a sick ear. Only with such knowledge, you can confidently answer yourself to an exciting question: how to cure otitis in adults at home?
Remember that the key to successful treatment is in its timely and proper appointment.
Than to cure an otitis in house conditions: ear drops, compresses or dry heat
Such a disease as otitis can certainly not be cured in a couple of days, especially if it is a purulent otitis or otitis in a chronic stage. However, it is quite possible to quickly achieve the first positive results in treatment if everything is done correctly and reasonably. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with several simple but effective methods of local treatment of otitis media at home.
So what is the cure for otitis in the home?
Method number 1.So, if you are prescribed treatment and the complex of its procedures includes the method of "dry heat", then try to apply "dry warming" correctly. To do this, you will need to put a thick layer of cotton on the auricle, and then bandage it to your ear. That's the whole technology of using dry heat.
Method number 2.Also, when otitis, doctors are often prescribed to insert into the auditory passage a cotton turundum soaked in a special medicine. To make such a flagellum by hand, it is necessary to tightly twist the cotton wool, so that the length of the turunda is not less than 2-3 cm. Then the cotton flagellum will need to be moistened with a few drops of the medicine (only not cold) and gradually (by rotational movements) insert it into the ear canal.
With the introduction of turunda into the ear canal, the ear must be pulled back and up at the same time. So wadded flagellum will be easier to enter into a sore ear. The tip of the turunda should always stick out a little from the ear canal, so that it is then easier to take it out. For the flagellum to be constantly wet, it is necessary to drip several drops of warm medicine every 3-5 hours. During the day, at least once, turunda must be changed.
Method number 3.What is the cure for otitis in the home, if turuns and dry heat do not help? Certainly, compresses. They are widely and long used in the treatment of otitis. There are a lot of compressors, and it's up to the expert to determine which one to use for the most effective result.
All compresses are divided into alcohol and oil. In general, the popularity of warming compresses is determined by their most effective and multifunctional action. Compresses have an analgesic effect and improve blood circulation, and their overall effect contributes to a speedy recovery.
It is important to know
It is necessary to observe the correct sequence of actions and apply a compress only near the ear, and not directly on it. Otherwise, you can just hurt, primarily your delicate skin in the area of the patient's ear.
In order to make an alcohol or oil compress, the following components will be needed:wadding, alcohol or camphor oil, bandage and gauze wipes. To begin with, you need to fold the napkins several times, then from them you need to cut out the hole for the ear. After that, the prepared gauze for moistening should be lowered into oil or alcohol (depending on what kind of compress you do - oil or alcohol).
Further oil or alcohol surpluses from gauze should be wrung out. After that, the prepared compress can be laid on the area of the parotid shell. On top of the compress, a layer of cotton wool is applied. Then, the area on which the warming compress is located should be bandaged with a warm scarf or usual bandage.
However, it is important to remember that how quickly to cure otitis media at home and how to cure otitis media at home without harm to health are two different things. It is important to know that sometimes compresses during otitis may be unsafe.
It is not advisable to use warming procedures in the following cases:
- at elevated temperature;
- with eczema of the face or neck;
- with otitis with purulent discharge;
- in the inflammatory process in the mastoid process.
If you do not know what to cure otitis at home except for compresses, cotton turund, soaked in a medicine and dry heat, then the use of ear drops will be a real salvation in the inflammatory process in the ear.
What kind of drops from otitis is best used to advise can only ENT specialist. To choose independently ear drops is not recommended, since the purpose of this or that drug depends primarily on the type of otitis and the direct severity of the disease.
The patient himself will not be able to fully assess his disease in terms of the severity of its course and the possible consequences. However, the most popular and effective ear drops used to treat otitis in adults and children, otipax drops to children and adults, Anauran, Otofa, Polidex ear drops and many others.
It is important to know
Each of the drugs should be used according to the instructions and in accordance with the dosage indicated in it. Only then treatment of otitis will be as quick and effective as possible, and the question "how quickly to cure otitis media in the home" will not be relevant.
Otitis: a popular treatment at home
Various diseases of the ear, including otitis, successfully respond to treatment at home with herbs and other traditional medicine.Despite the fact that many people are skeptical about traditional methods of treatment, it is folk medicine that sometimes becomes a long-awaited effective way, mercilessly eliminating otitis.
When traditional methods of treatment are powerless, proven folk remedies, in turn, are always ready to come to the aid of the sick and desperate in traditional treatment. How to cure an ear at home? Below are a few recipes.
Recipe number 1.It has long been successfully applied in the treatment of otitis alcoholic infusion of birch buds. To make this tincture, you need 10 gr. kidney and 200 g. pure alcohol. The ratio of components is 1: 2. The longer the kidneys are infused, the better the result will be the quality of the tincture, which can be treated with otitis media.
After the buds are ready for alcohol, it is necessary to take a piece of bandage (or cotton wool) and twist it into a turunda. Then the flagellum needs to be moistened in the tincture, then squeeze it and put it in the sore ear. The ear must always be covered with compress paper, then apply cotton wool to it and in the end wrap everything with a warm kerchief.
Doing such a compress is necessary at night. In the morning, a dry turunda can be removed from the ear canal. This procedure helps to effectively treat inflammation of the middle ear in the home. The result is, as a rule, within a few days from the beginning of the application of the present.
It is important to know
To drop an ear infusion of birch buds is strictly forbidden!
Recipe number 2.Another effective tool in the treatment of otitis in the home is a herbal compress. To prepare it, you will need herbs such as thyme, root of cinquefoil and even bark of oak. It is necessary to take 2 tbsp. l. mixtures of herbs and oak bark and wrap them in cloth. Then the tissue with medicinal plants should be placed for 5 minutes in a glass with boiling water. After that, the fabric must be wrung out. Ready-made broth can be applied to the sore ear for a few times.
There are many other folk recipes for otitis treatment. However, even folk remedies should be used after consultation with a specialist. Since self-medication may be unsafe and may subsequently lead to serious complications, especially if the otitis is purulent. Purulent otitis treatment at home does not imply, because its effects can be particularly damaging to the hearing.
In general, with a reasonable combination of drugs and other therapies prescribed by experienced otolaryngologists, treatment of otitis media at home in adults can be very effective and quick.
gajmorit.com
Symptoms and treatment of otitis in adults
Content:
- Ear anatomy
- Causes of otitis media
- Pathogens of the disease
- The clinical picture is the symptoms of otitis
- General principles of diagnosis
- Treatment of external otitis media
- Treatment of otitis media and labyrinthitis in adults
- Prevention of otitis
Otitis is an ear inflammation, a general term for any infectious processes in the hearing organ. Depending on the affected area of the ear, the outer, middle and inner otitis (labyrinthitis) are secreted. Otitis occurs frequently. Ten per cent of the world's population suffered from external otitis during their lifetime.
Annually in the world 709 million new cases of acute otitis media are registered. More than half of these episodes occur in children under 5 years of age, but adults also suffer from inflammation of the middle ear. Labyrinthitis, as a rule, is a complication of otitis media and is relatively rare.
Ear anatomy
For a better understanding of the subject, it is necessary to briefly recall the anatomy of the organ of hearing.
The components of the outer ear are the auricle and auditory canal. The role of the external ear is to trap the sound wave and carry it to the eardrum.
The middle ear is the tympanic membrane, the drum cavity containing the chain of auditory ossicles, and the auditory tube.
In the tympanic cavity, there is an increase in the sound vibrations, after which the sound wave follows the inner ear. The function of the auditory tube connecting the nasopharynx and the middle ear is the ventilation of the tympanum.
The inner ear contains the so-called "cochlea" - a complex sensory organ in which sound vibrations are converted into an electrical signal. An electrical impulse follows the auditory nerve into the brain, carrying coded information about the sound.
External otitis media
Otitis externa is an inflammation of the auditory canal. It can be diffuse, and can proceed in the form of a furuncle. When diffuse external otitis affects the skin of the entire ear canal. Furuncle is a limited inflammation of the skin of the external ear.
Average otitis media
With an average otitis inflammation occurs in the tympanum. There are many forms and variants of the course of this disease. It can be catarrhal and purulent, perforative and non-perforative, acute and chronic. When otitis can develop complications.
The most common complications of otitis media include mastoiditis (inflammation of the occipital bone of the temporal bone), meningitis (inflammation of the brain membranes), abscess (abscess) of the brain, labyrinthitis.
Labyrinthite
Internal otitis almost never is an independent disease. Almost always it is a complication of the inflammation of the middle ear. Unlike other types of otitis, its main symptom is not pain, but hearing loss and dizziness.
Causes of otitis media
- After getting contaminated water - most often the external otitis occurs after the ingestion of water containing the causative agent of the disease into the ear. That is why the second name of this disease is "swimmer's ear".
- Injury of the skin of the external auditory canal - in addition to the presence of infection in the water, there must also be local conditions predisposing to development inflammation: microcracks of the skin, etc. Otherwise, every contact with unboiled water would result in the development of inflammation in the ear.
- Complication of SARS, sinusitis - in this case, the causative agent of middle otitis penetrates into the tympanum completely from the other side, the so-called rhinotubar path, that is, through the auditory tube. Usually, the infection gets into the ear from the nose, when a person is sick with ARVI, runny nose or sinusitis. In case of a serious inflammation of the middle ear, the infection can spread to the inner ear.
- With infectious diseases, kidney diseases, diabetes mellitus, hypothermia against a background of reduced immunity, the risk of inflammation in the middle ear increases. Bruising through 2 nostrils (wrong), coughing and sneezing increase the pressure in the nasopharynx, which leads to the ingress of infected mucus into the middle ear cavity.
- Mechanical removal of earwax - it is a protective barrier against infections.
- High air temperature and high humidity.
- Contact with foreign objects in the ear.
- Use of hearing aids.
- Such diseases as seborrheic dermatitis on the face, eczema, psoriasis.
- The causes of development of acute otitis media are also genetic location, immunodeficiency states, HIV infection.
Pathogens of the disease
Pathogens of external otitis can be bacteria or fungi. Especially often found in the ear canal are microorganisms such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and staphylococcus aureus. For the fungi of the genus Candida and Aspergillus, the skin of the ear canal is one of the favorite places in the body: it's dark, and after bathing it's still wet.
The causative agents of otitis media, and therefore internal, can be viruses and bacteria. Fungal infection of the middle ear is also found, but much less often than the external one. The most common bacterial pathogens of otitis media are pneumococcus, hemophilic rod, moraxella.
The clinical picture is the symptoms of otitis
- Pain is the main symptom of otitis media. The intensity of pain can be different:
- from barely perceptible to unbearable
- character - pulsing, shooting
It is very difficult, it is often impossible to independently distinguish painful sensations with external otitis from painful sensations with inflammation of the middle ear. The only clue can be the fact that with external otitis pain should be felt when touching the skin at the entrance to the ear canal.
- Hearing loss is a fickle symptom. It can be present with both external otitis media, and with an average, may be absent in both these forms of ear inflammation.
- Increase in temperature - most often there is an increase in body temperature, however, this is also an optional feature.
- Discharge from the ear with external otitis occur almost always. After all, nothing prevents the inflammatory fluid from escaping outward.
With the average otitis, if the perforation (hole) is not formed in the tympanic membrane, there is no secretion of their ear. The suppuration from the ear canal begins after the appearance of a communication between the middle ear and the auditory meatus.
I emphasize that perforation can not be formed even with purulent otitis. Patients suffering from otitis media often ask where pus will go if it does not break out. It's very simple - he will go out through the auditory tube.
- Ear noise (see Fig. causes of noise in the ears), ear congestion is possible with any form of the disease.
- When the inflammation of the inner ear develops, dizziness (causes) may appear.
Acute otitis media occurs in 3 stages:
Acute catarrhal otitis - the patient experiences severe pain, which increases by night, when coughing, sneezing, she can give in the temple, teeth, be stabbing, pulsating, drilling, hearing loss, appetite, weakness and high temperature up to 39C.
Acute purulent otitis - there is accumulation of pus in the middle ear cavity, followed by perforation and suppuration, which may be on day 2-3 of the disease. In this period, the temperature drops, the pain decreases, the doctor can make a small puncture (paracentesis), if there is no independent rupture of the tympanic membrane.
Restorative stage - suppuration stops, the defect of the tympanic membrane closes (fusion of the edges), the hearing is restored within 2-3 weeks.
General principles of diagnosis
In most cases, the diagnosis of acute otitis media does not cause difficulties. High-tech research methods are needed infrequently, the ear is well visible to the eye. The doctor examines the tympanic membrane with a head reflector (a mirror with a hole in the middle) through the ear funnel or a special optical device - the otoscope.
An interesting device for the diagnosis of otitis was developed by the famous corporation Apple. It is an oscopic attachment for the camera phone. It is assumed that with the help of this gadget, parents will be able to photograph the baby's eardrum (or their own) and send photos for consultation to their doctor.
Diagnosis of external otitis media
Examining the ear of a patient suffering from external otitis, the doctor sees redness of the skin, narrowing of the auditory canal and the presence of liquid secretions in its lumen. The degree of narrowing of the ear canal is such that the tympanic membrane is not visible at all. When inflammation of the external ear of other examinations except for the inspection is usually not necessary.
Diagnosis of otitis media and labyrinthitis
In acute inflammation of the middle ear, the main way to establish a diagnosis is also an examination. The main signs that allow diagnosing "acute otitis media" are reddening of the tympanic membrane, limitation of its mobility, and the presence of perforation.
- How is the mobility of the tympanic membrane checked?
People are asked to inflate their cheeks without opening their mouths, that is, "blowing their ears". This reception is called the maneuver of Valsalva, named after the Italian anatomist, who lived at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries. It is widely used by divers and divers to equalize the pressure in the drum cavity in deep water descent.
When a jet of air enters the middle ear cavity, the eardrum moves slightly and this is noticeable with the eye. If the drum cavity is filled with inflammatory fluid, no air will enter it and the eardrum will not move. After the appearance of suppuration from the ear, the doctor can observe the presence of perforation in the tympanic membrane.
- Audiometry
Sometimes to determine the nature of the disease may need audiometry (hearing on the apparatus) or tympanometry (measurement of pressure inside the ear). However, these methods of hearing tests are more often used in chronic otitis media.
The diagnosis of the labyrinthitis is usually made when the acuteness of the middle otitis suddenly sharply decreases acuteness of the hearing and dizziness appears. Audiometry in this situation is mandatory. You also need an examination of a neurologist and an oculist.
- CT and X-ray
The need for X-ray studies occurs when there is a suspicion of complications of the disease - mastoiditis or intracranial infection. Fortunately, such cases are rare. In a situation where complications are suspected, a computer tomography of the temporal bones and brain is usually performed.
- Bacterial sowing
Do I need a smear to determine the bacterial flora? A unequivocal answer to this question is not easy. The problem is that, due to the peculiarities of bacterial culture, the response of this examination will be received 6-7 days after the removal of the smear, that is, by the time when the otitis is almost gone. Moreover, with a medium otitis without a perforation, a smear is useless, since the microbes are behind the tympanic membrane.
And yet a smear is better to do. In the event that the application of the first-line drug does not bring recovery, after receiving the results of a bacterial study, treatment can be adjusted.
Treatment of external otitis media
The main treatment for external otitis media in adults is ear drops. If a person does not have immunodeficiency (HIV infection, diabetes mellitus), antibiotics in tablets are usually not needed.
Ear drops can contain only an antibacterial drug or be combined - have an antibiotic and an anti-inflammatory substance. The course of treatment takes 5-7 days. Most often for the therapy of external otitis media apply:
Antibiotics:
- Ciprofarm (Ukraine, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride)
- Normax (100-140 rubles, norfloxacin)
- Otofa (170-220 rubles, rifamycin)
Corticosteroids + antibiotics:
- Sophradex (170-220 rub., Dexamethasone, Framicetin, gramicidin)
- Candybiotic (210-280 rub., Beclomethasone, lidocaine, clotrimazole, Chloramphenicol)
Antiseptic:
- Miramistin (250-280 rubles, with a nebulizer)
The last two drugs also have antifungal properties. If the external otitis has a fungal origin, antifungal ointments are actively used: clotrimazole (Candide), natamycin (Pimafucin, Pimafucort).
In addition to ear drops, the doctor can recommend an ointment with the active substance Mupirocin (Bactroban 500-600 rub, Supirocin 300 rubles) for the treatment of external otitis media. It is important that the drug does not have a negative effect on the normal skin microflora, and there are data on the activity of mupirocin against fungi.
Treatment of otitis media and labyrinthitis in adults
Antibiotic therapy
The main treatment for middle otitis media is an antibiotic. However, the treatment of otitis antibiotics in adults is another controversial issue of modern medicine. The fact is that with this disease is very high percentage of self-recovery - more than 90%.
There was a period of time in the late 20th century, when on a wave of enthusiasm antibiotics were prescribed to almost all patients with otitis. However, it is now considered permissible the first two days after the onset of pain to dispense with antibiotics. If after two days there is no tendency to improve, then an antibacterial drug is already prescribed. For all types of otitis media may be required for oral administration.
In this case, of course, the patient must be under medical supervision. The decision on the need for antibiotics is very responsible and should only be taken by a doctor. On the scales on the one hand, the possible side effects of antibiotic therapy, on the other - the fact that every year in the world of complications of otitis deaths of 28 thousand people.
The main antibiotics, which are used in the treatment of otitis media in adults:
- Amoxicillin - Ospamox, Flemoxin, Amosin, Ecobol, Flemoxin solute
- Aamoxicillin with clavulanic acid - Augmentin, Flemoclav, Ecoclav
- Cefuroxime - Zinnat, Aksetin, Zinacef, Cefurus and other drugs.
The course of antibiotic therapy should be 7-10 days.
Ear drops
Ear drops are also widely prescribed for inflammation of the middle ear. It is important to remember that there is a fundamental difference between drops, which are prescribed before the perforation of the tympanic membrane and after its appearance. Let me remind you, the sign of perforation is the appearance of suppuration.
Before the appearance of perforation, droplets with an analgesic effect are prescribed. These include drugs such as:
- Otinum - (150-190 rub) - choline salicylate
- Otipaks (220 rubles), Otirelaks (140 rubles) - lidocaine and phenazone
- Otizol - phenazone, benzocaine, phenylephrine hydrochloride
Drops with an antibiotic does not make any sense to dig in this phase, as the inflammation goes behind the impenetrable eardrum for them.
After the appearance of the perforation, the pain passes and it is no longer possible to drip painkillers, as they can damage the sensitive cells of the cochlea. When a perforation occurs, access for drops inside the middle ear appears, so you can instill drops containing an antibiotic. However, ototoxic antibiotics (gentamicin, Framicetinum, Neomycin, Polymyxin B), preparations containing phenazone, alcohols or choline salicylate can not be used.
Drops with an antibiotic, the use of which is acceptable in the treatment of otitis in adults: "Tsiprofarm", "Normaks", "Otofa", "Miramistin" and others.
Paracentesis or tympanotomy
In some situations with inflammation of the middle ear may need a small surgical intervention - paracentesis (or tympanotomy) of the tympanic membrane. It is believed that the need for paracentesis arises, if the background of antibiotic therapy for three days, the pain still continues to bother the person. Paracentesis is performed under local anesthesia: a special incision in the tympanic membrane makes a small incision through which pus begins to exit. This incision is beautifully overgrown after the cessation of suppuration.
Treatment of labyrinthitis is a complex medical problem and is conducted in a hospital under the control of an ENT doctor and neurologist. In addition to antibiotic therapy, funds are needed to improve microcirculation inside the cochlea, neuroprotective drugs (protecting the nervous tissue from damage).
Prevention of otitis
Preventive measures for external otitis are the thorough drying of the ear canal after bathing. Also, avoid traumatizing the ear canal - do not use keys and pins as an ear instrument.
For people who often suffer from inflammation of the external ear, there are drops based on olive oil, which protect the skin when swimming in a pond, for example, "Vaxol".
Prevention of otitis media consists of general strengthening measures - hardening, vitamin therapy, administration of immunomodulators (drugs that improve immunity). It is also important to treat diseases of the nose in a timely manner, which are the main causative factor in inflammation of the middle ear.
zdravotvet.ru
How to treat otitis in adults: the main symptoms and diagnosis
Despite the fact that the inflammation of the hearing organs of an adult person is much less common than that of children, the question "how to treat otitis in adults" remains quite relevant and in demand.There are many prerequisites for the development of the disease in adults, as well as in the case of sinusitis.
Even an elementary cold or hypothermia can turn into a serious form of otitis.
In addition, inflammation of the outer, middle or inner ear can be affected by the following factors:
- viral diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
- viral diseases of the nasopharynx;
- neglected forms of the common cold;
- adenoids in the nasopharynx arch;
- violation of the rules of ear hygiene.
Depending on the infection of certain departments of the ear, otitis in adults and children is divided into three types:
- External otitis media: most often the cause of its occurrence is the accumulation of water in the ear canal, this form of the disease is often called "swimmer's ear."
- Average otitis media: mainly develops as a complication of the upper respiratory tract, this form is commonly referred to in the everyday life as "otitis."
- Internal otitis media: develops mainly on the background of neglected purulent inflammation, as well as infections.
In order to determine how to treat otitis in adults, it is necessary first to study the clinical picture, compare it with the characteristic symptoms of the disease, and also carry out a diagnosis.
The main symptoms of otitis in an adult are:
- feeling of stuffiness and noise in the ears;
- acute or aching pain in the ears;
- a sharp increase in temperature;
- partial hearing loss;
- headache;
- general weakness and malaise;
- lack of appetite;
- sleep disturbance;
- purulent discharge, possibly with an admixture of blood from the auditory canal.
It is important to know
Even the presence of the above symptoms does not give the right to engage in self-treatment, for the full diagnosis of the disease is urgently needed will seek help from an otolaryngologist who, with the help of special ENT equipment, will establish a definitive diagnosis and prescribe a course of treatment.
For the diagnosis of otitis, the doctor usually uses an overhead reflector in tandem with an ear funnel or a modern optical device called an otoscope. In most cases, the examination of the ear does not cause any difficulties, in the first place the eardrum, ear canal and auricle are subject to examination.
Thus, in the diagnosis of external otitis, redness of the skin in the ear, narrowing of the auditory passage, and the possible presence of fluid in the lumen is observed. In this case, the auditory canal can be narrowed so much that through it it is simply impossible to examine the eardrum.
On average, any inflammatory process in the ear (otitis) lasts up to two weeks, during this entire period In no case should the treatment process be stopped, even if there is a significant improvement. Otherwise, serious complications and the formation of chronic forms may occur.
How many otitis media are treated in adults with basic medication
Regardless of the nature of otitis, viral or bacterial, it must necessarily be treated. Passage of the disease itself can in rare cases, but it is quite likely that it will develop into chronic forms and complications with serious consequences. It is from the course of the prescribed therapy and it depends how much otitis is treated in adults in time.One of the main means for treating the disease are ear drops in otitis.
They can be exclusively antibacterial or combined and consist of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory components. The course of treatment with such drops is 5-7 days, depending on the clinic of the disease.
Antibiotics are often used in the treatment of otitis media in adults, especially acute and purulent forms. The course of their treatment is 7-10 days, depending on the drug and the degree of complexity of the disease. In this case, treatment of otitis in adults and children at home by folk remedies is undesirable.
It is important to know
Take antibiotics should be exclusively after the appointment of a doctor strictly according to the scheme of the entire course. Even if after a few days of taking the symptoms of the disease significantly decrease or even disappear some of them, stop treatment of purulent otitis with antibiotics for adults and children is prohibited in order to avoid complications and repeated exacerbation of the disease.
Anesthetic for otitis in adults is another type of medication used to relieve the condition of particularly acute forms with pronounced pain.Such treatment should be carried out necessarily under the supervision of the attending physician, not to cause allergic reactions and side effects.
Anesthesia therapy for otitis symptoms does not have a definite course of action and is used whenever necessary in each case.
In some cases, otitis media of the middle ear requires little surgical intervention. This procedure is called paracentesis or tympanotomy of the tympanic membrane. Usually it is performed when there is no improvement after antibiotic therapy during the first three days. The essence of it is to perform under the influence of local anesthesia in the tympanic membrane of a small incision, through which the pus accumulated in the ear can freely flow. After the cessation of discharge, the incision successfully heals and traces completely.
If there is no temperature in the otitis and there is no purulent discharge, often doctors recommend using dry heat - this can be folk methods of warming up at home or physical therapy.
Proceeding from the above-described factors, it becomes absolutely clear that it is impossible to give an unambiguous and precise answer to the question of how long otitis in adults lasts and how many days it is necessary to treat it.
The process of treatment and recovery depends on many factors, from the form of the disease, its clinical picture, ending correctly prescribed therapy, created conditions for the patient, not to mention the individuality of each individual human organism. One thing is obvious - the duration of the disease can be significantly reduced with timely treatment to the otolaryngologist and strict observance of all his prescriptions.
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