Hypermetropia of medium degree: how it is treated and why it occurs

Not so many people have perfect vision. Often it is possible to meet deviations and pathologies, which lead to the fact that the image is projected not on the retina, but behind it or in front of it. In the first case, there is a phenomenon called hypermetropia or, in other words, hyperopia. With it, objects that are close enough, in a meter or two, are not particularly visible, but what is at a distance can be seen perfectly. Consider a specific subtype of the problem - its average degree.

What it is

The average degree of hypermetropia appears when the disease has not been diagnosed at its early stage.In this case, it is usually difficult to consider objects that are at arm's length and closer, you have to strain the lens.

The stage of the problem is determined by the number of diopters that the problem eye does not have. For example, if the degree is weak, then about two diopters are missing, and when the degree reaches the average level, then about four diopters are missing.

The average degree of the disease is quite serious, because with it a person is already beginning to experience noticeable discomfort, his work capacity is greatly reduced, and the situation with the eyes continues to deteriorate.Although measures need to be taken at any stage, during the middle stage it is necessary to take them urgently.

Structure of the eyeball

Causes

The reasons for the development of this pathology can be many.Although it is often the case that the size of the eye is too small, it can also be deformed due to a congenital or acquired defect.

Often the problem arises because of heredity. If at least one of the parents has problems with vision, then there is a great chance that the child will greatly increase the manifestations of hyperopia.

What is vision, or unit, read in this article.

Other Common Causes:

• infectious processes occurring in the body;
• injuries;
• consequences of the operation;
• various eye diseases;
• overexertion of the eye due to too much reading, watching TV or working at the computer;
• heredity- if at least one of the parents has similar problems with vision, then the child has a great chance to become farsighted.

How to choose glasses for working with a computer, see here.

A common cause of the problem, which is periodically overlooked is the lack of eye hygiene. Even improper care of lenses can cause a person to develop a hypermetropia of medium degree.

Symptoms

There are several characteristic signs that signal that this pathology has developed in man.When a person works with objects that are located close enough to him, he feels tension, his eyes start to tire quickly, there is a feeling of bursting and a headache, pain.The second characteristic symptom is manifested when hyperopia is not corrected for a long time. In this case, amblyopia develops, that is, reduced visual acuity.This can happen both on one and both eyes.

Constant tension of accommodation leads to the fact that the eyes gradually begin to be reduced to the median axis as a person studies objects that are far and near. This can lead to the appearance of convergent strabismus.

Types of exercises with strabismus look in this article.

Diagnostics

Independently to diagnose at presence of the given disease will not leave.It is necessary to visit a doctor.They will carry out a set of necessary procedures that will help to pinpoint the presence of the disease. Examples of procedures used are:

• ophthalmoscopy;
• visometry;
• refractometry;
• study accommodation;
• biomicroscopy;
• skiascopy and others.

What is visometry and for what it does tell this material.

Often ultrasound of the bottom of the eyeball is used, which helps to determine its size - because it is its dimensions that are one of the factors of the origin of pathology.Progressive computer technologies are often used.

Also the doctor will drip into the eye a drug that will dilate the pupils. This is done because it is in this position that the refraction of the eye will be most accurate.

It is not enough to visit a doctor only once.It is necessary to periodically repeat visits to him - depending on which diagnosis was diagnosed, the diagnosis is repeated every six months or a year.

Usually, with an average degree of this pathology, the visit is repeated after six months.

Treatment

The most simple method of treatment is the selection and further wearing of suitable glasses or contact lenses. The selection takes place in several stages, which is supervised by the doctor.

You can conduct laser or surgical treatment.It is usually carried out with a high degree of problem, but it can also be applied at an average.

Pros and cons of laser correction of vision see this link.

These methods have contraindications, which you must first ask the doctor. Also, it is not recommended to do such operations to children, because they have not stopped growing eyes. The growth of the eyes stops after about 18 years, but each case is individual.

Laser therapy is the most effective of all possible options.This is a fairly safe option, which is also good because it does not have a rehabilitation period. Only 10 minutes after the operation, you will see perfectly. Usually, either a correction or replacement of the lens takes place, the installation of a suitable implant.

When surgical or laser intervention is necessary to pass a survey that confirms that human health will not be harmed.Only after that the doctor can make a decision - heal with the help of an intervention, or for the time being to cope with the problem by wearing corrective glasses or lenses.

Complications

If the problem has entered the middle degree, then this is already an alarming symptom, it means that vision will continue sharply to fall, the headaches will start to increase, the person will not be so productive, his working capacity is noticeable will fall.The existing conjunctivitis can become even worse. Well, if you do not help at this stage, then the disease will go to a severe / high degree, and this can potentially lead to glaucoma and other negative aspects.

Prevention

To avoid the occurrence of a problem, it is necessary to limit the overstrain of the eyes - for example, to break down work at a computer at short intervals, to give eyes to rest more often.It is necessary to treat any problems, infections and diseases that arise with the eyes.It is also necessary to maintain maximum purity.

It is also possible to carry out prophylaxis by using special exercises for the eyes. For example, you can direct your eyes to turn left-down and right-down and do not blink until tears come. Similarly, you can look at the nose and nose of the nose. As soon as tears begin to go, you need to blink and change the focus of your gaze.

Video

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Multifocal contact lenses: what is the peculiarity of this type of optics.

Why red eyes in the child's eyes: diagnosis and treatment: http://eyesdocs.ru/zabolevaniya/krasnye-pyatna-pod-glazami/prichiny-u-detej.html

Glasses for restoration of vision with holes: http://eyesdocs.ru/ochki/kompyuternye/s-dyrochkami-perforacionnye.html

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conclusions

The average degree of hypermetropia (farsightedness) is not a verdict, almost always with a problem one can cope with either a simple method or a more complex one. But the forecast in any case will be positive. The main thing is not to start the situation and not engage in self-medication. Otherwise, you can bring everything to a high degree - and then there will necessarily be an intervention. All preparations to improve vision should be prescribed by an ophthalmologist.

How to improve vision in a short period of time will tell this article.