Discomfort, pain at the inner corner of the eye, redness - all these are well-known companions of prolonged work at the computer, stress and sleepless nights. butthese unpleasant sensations may indicate a dangerous ailment - inflammation of the lacrimal sac (dacryocystitis). Consider the features of this disease, its symptoms and causes.
Content
- 1What it is?
- 2Causes
- 3Detection of dacryocystitis in newborns
- 4Symptoms
- 5Diagnostics
- 6Treatment
- 7Complications
- 8Prevention and treatment of folk remedies
- 9Video
- 10conclusions
What it is?
The tear sack is located between the inner edge of the eye and the back of the nose, its posterior part is located in the bone fossa, and the front wall of the sac is under the skin.
From the tear sack the nasolacrimal canal begins, along which the tear fluid enters the nasal cavity.If this channel ceases to function normally, then the outflow of tear fluid from the tear sack is disturbed. As a result, it accumulates pathogenic microbes, which cause inflammation of the mucosa of the lacrimal sac.
So the disease develops - dacryocystitis.
Inflammation of the lacrimal sac is a rare disease, which is more common in women.
Causes
Inflammation of the lacrimal sac can be both a congenital pathology and an acquired disease.Acquired dacryocystitis develops due to inflammatory diseases of the upper eyelid, tumors and injuries. The causes of the disease include:
- acute parotitis ("mumps") in children.
- flu;
- pneumonia;
- scarlet fever;
- nervous disorders;
- tumors;
- Other infectious diseases (conjunctivitis, barley, etc.).
The cause of inflammation can also be the ingress of foreign bodies (eg, eyelashes) into the tear ducts, which entails a violation of the outflow of tears.
Chronic dacryocystitis may appear after serious diseases, such as, syphilis or tuberculosis."Sjogren's Syndrome" ("dry syndrome") is manifested as a disease of tear and salivary glands. Also, inflammation of the lacrimal canal can be observed with systematic diseases of connective tissue.
Congenital dacryocystitisis divided into several types:
- hypoplasia (not formed to the end of the tear gland);
- aplasia (absence of tear gland);
- hypertrophy (enlarged tear gland).
Detection of dacryocystitis in newborns
If you notice a newborn baby has such symptoms as:
- swollen upper eyelids;
- frequent and profuse lacrimation, or, on the contrary, almost complete absence of tears;
- high temperature,
This is, most likely, a congenital pathology of the formation of tear glands.The main cause of inflammation of the lacrimal sac is the contamination of the nasolacrimal canal, obtained at birth.
Often, dacryocystitis in newborns can exacerbate several times, and then disappear. Nevertheless, it is best for parents to see a doctor.
Symptoms
What are the symptoms of dacryocystitis? We list the main of them:
- inflammation in the tearing eye(most often on the one hand);
- abundant and constant release of tears;
- painful sensations;
- redness and swelling in the tearful eye;
- allocation of blood from the inflamed part.
The main sign of inflammation of the lacrimal sac is swelling in the area of the lacrimal sac. The patient feels pain when trying to touch.In some cases, a fluid of incomprehensible consistency may be released from swollen areas, unlike tears.
In addition, the patient tears stagnate in the eye and do not drain into the nasal cavity. Tears can drain through the eyelashes onto the skin of the cheeks. In these areas, the skin is always moisturized, which can cause irritation.
Diagnostics
The diagnosis of dacryocystitis is confirmed by the doctor with the appearance of characteristic symptoms of the disease.In addition, the expert appoints examinations, which include taking samples with neutral dyes. This analysis will show the degree of impaired patency of the nasopharyngeal duct.One drop of a special dye, for example, a 3% solution of collargol, is instilled in the eye, then the doctor marks the time when the dye completely passed through tear points and appeared in the nasal cavity.
At the initial stage of dacryocystitis, when the tear sack is not yet very stretched, the dye can pass into the nasal cavity. But if the disease has passed to the next stage, then the dye does not reach it already. Thus, the doctor draws conclusions and appoints the appropriate treatment.
Treatment
The method for treating inflammation of the lacrimal sac is selected depending on the type and stage of the disease, the age of the patient, and the causes of the inflammation.
Newborns are being massaged by the tear duct and nasopharyngeal canal to eliminate its blockage. Massage is combined with the use of antibacterial drops and ointments.
In adults, the patency of the nasolacrimal canal can be restored by washing with disinfectant solutions.In the case of ineffectiveness of conservative treatment, the doctor decides on the operation. The need for surgical intervention also arises in the case of a high risk of developing chronic inflammation of the lacrimal sac.
Before the operation, extensive antibacterial therapy is prescribed, the purpose of which is to prevent infectious complications.
Especially dangerous complications in the brain.The risk that venous blood from the inflamed area will fall into the cavity of the skull is quite high.During the operation, the doctor restores the normal functioning of the nasopharyngeal canal.
It is important to know that the symptoms of inflammation of the lacrimal sac are often similar to those of conjunctivitis. These diseases are easily confused, so it is better not to engage in self-medication, but in time to turn to an ophthalmologist to correctly diagnose and treat the disease.
Complications
If dacryocystitis is not treated, then the amount of pus will increase, the inflammation can go to surrounding tissues or even blood vessels.And this is dangerous for the patient's life. Happens, that pus independently breaks through a skin outside. After pronounced inflammation inside the tear sack, multiple adhesions are formed, which increases the risk of repeated inflammation and chronic course of dacryocystitis.
Also do not forget that the affected tear sack can affect the optic nerve, which will lead to atrophy.
Prevention and treatment of folk remedies
Prevent and treat inflammation can be at home with simple folk recipes. For example, you can apply massage, but only a specialist should perform it.The main task of the masseur is to remove the stagnant tear fluid, which leads to the formation of a cork.Massage is done several times a day: the more, the better. This procedure can be painful, but you need to suffer and in no case should you stop halfway. Massage of the lacrimal sac is carried out only with the presence of a disinfectant, so as not to aggravate the disease.
To avoid complications (inflammation of the cornea, optic nerve) can be treated with lotions that are made from herbal decoctions.
Everyone knows that chamomile is one of the most powerful antioxidants. In 1 liter of water you need to add 2 tbsp. spoons of camomile flowers and brew them. Apply should be on the site of inflammation several times a day (10-15). Lotions should be warm, but not hot, so as not to provoke an increase in the tumor. You can use for packaged bags of chamomile tea, before putting the packet into boiling water.
An effective remedy for lotions will serve as tincture from a mixture of colors of medicinal calendula, mint leaves, oregano, dill, sage, eucalyptus. All the ingredients are mixed, poured with boiling water and infused for 2 days.Tampons soaked in a broth should be applied to the site of inflammation 7-8 times a day for 20 minutes.Such a decoction has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, so it will definitely help.
Breathing in the eye with Kalanchoe juice helps a lot. Drip should be 1-2 drops 3-4 times a day for young children, and adults - 3-4 drops 6-8 times a day.
Preparing the drops from the Kalanchoe is not at all difficult.To do this, you need to break several leaves, place them for 3-4 days in a cold place, then grind and squeeze the juice.
The concentration of juice is quite strong, therefore, to avoid burns of the cornea, it is better to dilute it with saline solution in the ratio:. It is noted that it is the Kalanchoe that helps in 70% of cases to get rid of the disease and avoid surgical intervention.
Sometimes the treatment is applied to the eyeball (euphrasia).This plant is a part of many medications used to treat eye diseases, especially those that are accompanied by infection and inflammatory processes.Elements that are contained in the gland have antimicrobial, regenerating properties. Grass can be purchased at the pharmacy. It is insisted in hot water for 7-8 hours and after that, heated in a water bath, make lotions for 2-3 times a day for 40 minutes.
.Do you have vision problems and you do not know how to choose lenses for glasses? Then this article is for you.
The symptom of which illness is burning in the eyes and lacrimation you will learn from this article.
Drops with viral conjunctivitis: http://eyesdocs.ru/zabolevaniya/konyunktivit/kakie-kapli-pomogut-vylechit.html
.Video
conclusions
So, dacryocystitis or inflammation of the tear sack is not an easy disease, which can lead to serious complications.If symptoms are found, you should immediately go to the doctor to stop the illness and not to transfer it to the chronic stage.Use of folk remedies is necessary after consultation with an ophthalmologist. Do not discount the various complications that develop due to improper treatment. Affected tissues can increase eye pressure, leading to eye diseases such as glaucoma, retinal rupture, and others.
