What inhalations are used when coughing in children?
Inhalation is one of the most effective and reliable ways to treat cough in children, with the help of them you can heal dry and wet cough. Inhalation helps the child to withdraw excess phlegm, get rid of dry cough, stop the inflammatory process. This remedy is the best substitute for medicine, injections, which adversely affect the child's body, causing serious pathological processes in the liver, kidneys, heart.Features of inhalations in the child
At the beginning of the disease, the nebulizer reliably saves from further complications. With the help of his breathing system is filled with the right drugs. Steam, enhances the effect of drugs, with the help of it can remove spasm from the respiratory system, dilutes sputum.
Types of inhalers for children
1. Home - to breathe above a kettle, a pan.
2. A vapor form of the inhaler, it uses herbal preparations, soda, aromatic oils.
3. The oil inhaler can not be used for children who suffer from allergic reactions. Essential oils are used for inhalation.
4. An effective device is an ultrasonic inhaler, Borjomi, honey, herbal decoctions, Kalanchoe, lazolvan, furacilin are used for it.
5. The use of a compressor inhaler, with the help of its medicines, is turned into an aerosol, while they do not affect the stomach, intestines, liver.
Modern medicine uses inhalations for a child of two kinds:
1. Using an ultrasonic nebulizer, can be used for a small child, can destroy medicinal active particles, therefore it is impossible to apply for hormonal therapy, antibacterial means.
2. With the help of a compression nebulizer, small particles of drugs are produced. When choosing the type of camera, you need to pay attention to the age category of the child, diseases. The best is an inhaler that produces particles no more than 10 microns.
Preparations for inhalation for children
To cure a dry cough, you need to remove the inflammation from the throat, get rid of the viscous mucus, as much as possible to clear the sputum of the lungs, bronchi. With a dry cough, Berodual, Salgim, Berotek, Trent
If a child has a wet cough and needs to get out sputum as soon as possible, use Lazolvan, Fluimitsil, Abbroene, Borjomi, Narzan, Sinupret, Pertussin, Mukaltin for inhalation.
If a child's airways become inflamed, you need to use Rotokan, Malavit, Propolis, Eucalyptus, Calendula.
Using a nebulizer, a bacterial bronchitis can be cured in a child using Furacilin, Fluimitsil, Chlorophyllipt, Dioxydin, Miramistin.
Self-medication can not be done, the dosage should be prescribed by the treating doctor.
Sequence of inhalation in a child
1. First you need to do inhalation with medications that will help extend the bronchi.
2. After 20 minutes you need to use a remedy that will help to thin the sputum.
3. After 30 minutes, an inhalation is performed with an antiseptic drug.
3. After that, anti-inflammatory drugs are used.
4. In the end, administering inhalation with drugs to strengthen the immune system.
Always after each use, the nebulizer is thoroughly washed out, it is possible to use only authorized solutions for it, they must be preheated first.
Inhalation for a child at home
It is hard to force to breathe the steam of a small child, but you need to try to do it. If there is no nebulizer or other inhaler, you can use home-made tools. In this situation, it is important to follow certain rules:
1. Use inhalation carefully for children who are not yet 2 years old.
2. It is best to put the child in a bath and fill with useful steam or a bath that is ventilated.
3. Teach the child to inhale the potato steam, covering it with a towel. You can put boiled potatoes, open the umbrella and get him to breathe. Inhalation should be conducted no less than 20 minutes.
4. Popular and this way, take a teapot, put a paper tube on his nose, start to gradually draw in pairs. The procedure should last no less than 10 minutes. For inhalation, chamomile, calendula, sage, soda are used.
If a child has laryngitis, sore throat, tracheitis, you need to use a specially prepared infusion. It will require a small amount of sage, eucalyptus, chamomile, pine, elecampane, mint, thyme. Pour all 700 ml of boiling water, insist. After it is heated and inhaled by the child.
When a child suffocates when coughing, you need to use soda, with the help of it you can thin the sputum and quickly remove it, also helps alkaline mineral water "Borjomi "Essentuki."
At home, if the child does not suffer from an allergic reaction, he does not have bronchial asthma, it is possible to use inhalation on the basis of coniferous tree - fir, spruce, juniper, pine, larch. With the help of it you can get rid of painful germs, clean the airway.
When the child has a barking cough, steam is used, for this child it is necessary to take them to the bathroom, open hot water and breathe. So you can get rid of croupous cough.
Also used for inhalation is garlic, peppermint. In order to prepare the infusion, it is necessary in the water, which boils to add peppermint, all warm up to 5 minutes, after chopped garlic.
If the child is not allergic to essential oils, you can perform inhalations with the addition of cypress oil, eucalyptus, bergamot, ginger, sandalwood, rosemary.
So, inhalation for a child is an effective method of treatment, with the help of it you can quickly cure diseases of the upper respiratory organs, alleviate the symptoms of coughing. Despite the useful properties of inhalation, solutions, broths should be used with extreme caution, they can cause a serious allergic reaction and further exacerbate the disease.
medportal.su
How correctly to do inhalation saline with a cough?
When coughing, all means are good, and especially those that gently and effectively block it. Such time-tested methods include inhalations. When the healing vapor is inhaled on the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx, therapeutic microparticles settle and painlessly cough and its causes are eliminated painlessly.
Benefit
Do not always pills, syrups and even more injections can be offered for the treatment of a child.It is not always able to swallow tableted forms of drugs, the action of agents in drops can be reduced by diluting them with saliva enzymes.Sprays give a short-term result, and injections cause horror in the child, they are resorted only in extreme cases.
After all of the above, it remains only to seek the help of inhalations that are able to gently penetrate the respiratory tract and affect the pathogenic viruses and bacteria for a long time. With their use of side effects does not happen.
Allergies and people who want to get rid of bored cough as quickly as possible should pay attention to inhalation with saline solution. Under this long name is hidden 1% mixture of salt and water. The physiological solution can moisten the throat and soften the coughing attacks, stimulate the output of accumulated sputum.
Salt is a strong natural antiseptic and it is capable of destroying pathogens. For young children - the best option for eliminating cough, besides using it you can protect the baby from the harmful effects of potent drugs.
The video tells about inhalation with saline during coughing:
The solution can also act as a basis for the preparation of inhalation mixtures. It is often used, since many herbs and medicines can not be diluted with boiling water, so as not to reduce their medicinal properties. For inhalations with bronchitis, sometimes even an antibiotic is prescribed.
When dry
All colds begin with this type of cough. The vapors obtained by inhalation can dilute sputum and transfer it from viscous to fluid. But they should not be given to children for up to a year, since such crumbs are unable to cough out all the outgoing liquid by themselves. And also do not recommend it to children who have too narrow breathing passages, such a procedure can hinder their breathing and block access to oxygen. In these cases inhalation with the help of a nebulizer, about the principle of work, which we will discuss later.
And for the rest of people from a dry cough you can use inhalations with saline in their pure form or dilute them with prescribed medications. Most often used Lazolvan, Ambroxol, Mukolvan and Flavamed.Each of them has a complex effect on the diseased organism. They force him to produce phlegm, and then stimulate her to go outside.
For a nebulizer with a dry cough, the following types of drugs are selected:
- bronchodilators eliminate bronchial contractions. These include Berodual and Ventolin;
- mucolytics are engaged in rapid removal of sputum: Pulmozim and Ambroxol;
- antiseptics exterminate microbes: Dekasan and Furatsilin;
- alkalis promote moistening of mucous membranes, participate in liquefaction of sputum: Borjomi water and saline solution.
It should be noted that all of these medicines are diluted with saline, because it is the most gentle means. Inhalations with it can be carried out several times a day.
The choice of medicine and the necessary dose is determined by the attending physician. If you do not have a suitable product at hand, then you can use the folk recipe. According to it it is necessary to pour saline in the hot water in the ratio: and to breathe the vapor of the obtained composition for 10 minutes. Here you can see. than to treat a dry cough in a child, what inhalations can be done.
Is it possible and how to treat snoring at home?
Here you can find a recipe for how to make burnt sugar from a cough.
List of drops with purulent otitis: http://prolor.ru/u/lechenie-u/kapli-pri-otite.html.
When wet
Fizrastvor mixed with several tested drugs and oils to effectively dilute and excrete phlegm. In the case of using essential oils, such as fir or eucalyptus breathing becomes easier. And if the inhalations are performed before bedtime, at night the patient will calmly rest and relax, coughing will not disturb him. For adults, essential oil compositions can be replaced with "Asterisk".
To improve the excretion of sputum in children using saline together with Lazolvanom or Bronhosanom. With a comprehensive approach, first inhalation is performed on one physiological solution, it will have a bronchodilator effect. And then, after 20 minutes, it is necessary to inhale it together with Lazolvan to shock the accumulated sputum.Half an hour after this, it is necessary to carry out inhalation with Rotocaine, which is an anti-inflammatory agent.
Also for the elimination of a wet cough, inhalation of the saline solution is made with ATSTS. For this, take his ampoule and dilute with an alkaline solution in the proportion:. This mixture is able to form a large amount of sputum, so it can not be used for children under 3 years.
In severe attacks of wet cough, saline is combined with the drug Chlorophyllipt, which has expectorant properties. The link describes inhalation with a damp cough in children.
Rules of implementation
How to do? To carry out such a procedure, only sterile saline purchased at the pharmacy is used. Prepare a medical mixture before the process itself, and not in advance. The procedure begins with a thorough washing of hands. After the last meal, you must wait at least half an hour.
Inhalations should be conducted every four hours, the maximum break between them can be 6 hours. The course should be no more than ten days.Inhale therapeutic couples should be effortless, naturally.Should take a deep breath, and then for a few seconds to delay the exhalation, so that the particles of the medicine have time to gain a foothold.
Duration of inhalation should not be more than 10 minutes. It is necessary to strictly adhere to the dosage prescribed by the doctor.
Immediately after the procedure is prohibited to go out and eat or drink water. It will be possible in an hour.
In a nebulizer, do not mix several drugs at once or use fatty essential oils to avoid causing allergies. After the completion of the process, the person should be washed. And the apparatus must be thoroughly disinfected. These details of carrying out inhalations will help to execute them correctly and will lead to the prompt convalescence.
The video shows how to do inhalation saline with a dry cough:
Using a nebulizer
This is the compressor type of inhalers. It can be used without fear to treat one-year-old children. Medicinal steam in it is created by means of discharged pressure. The speed of the aerosol flow depends on inspiration. With its help, finely dispersed particles are created that can penetrate into the deepest areas of the lungs. Inhalations with it are the most effective and convenient.
The video tells about inhalation with saline during a cough nebulizer:
With a dry type of cough with the help of a nebulizer make inhalation saline with lidocaine. Adults take the ratio: 2 ml, and for children, lidocaine is used two times less than alkalis. The procedure is done 1 to 2 times a day.
Dosage: with a dry cough without sputum, Tussamag drops are needed and diluted with physiological saline at a ratio of 1: 1 for adults: children from 5 to 16 years of age, and children are recommended to concentrate:.In the event that the cough is sputum, saline is diluted with Berodual and Ambrobene. You can do other inhalations when coughing in children with a nebulizer. Here you can find recipes. The link describes inhalation when a voice is lost by a nebulizer.
As you can see, saline is an indispensable tool for inhalation. He is able to cope with any type of cough, without any side effects. In particular, it will be effective when using it in a nebulizer. inhalations for chronic bronchitis are described here.
ProLor.ru
Inhalation from cough. Mixture for inhalation. Home Inhalation
The onset of colds for many is associated with a cold and cough, especially for adults with weakened immunity and children. And although the respiratory disease itself is not so dangerous, its symptoms can cause considerable discomfort and disrupt the mass of plans. Therefore, when manifesting the first signs of an illness, it is necessary to begin treatment. This can be done with the help of both medicines and recipes of traditional medicine. But no matter what type of treatment will be chosen, inhalation from a cough is necessary for everyone.
Kinds
This method of fighting an unpleasant symptom is divided into two types. The first is natural inhalation. It is not exactly relevant for residents of noisy megacities and consists in the natural inhalation of air enriched with useful microelements in nature, in the forest or on the seashore. Therefore, in this article we will consider the second method of treatment, which can be carried out at home. This is an artificial inhalation from a cough. They are carried out with the help of special apparatuses and allow you to apply drugs directly to the focus of the inflammatory process.
Methods of inhalation
Before starting such a procedure for treating a cough, one should determine where the inflammation focus is located and at what stage of development. Correctly it can make the doctor who not only diagnoses illness, but also will select effective preparations for inhalations. It is the specialist who will advise which of the two methods of delivering medications to the respiratory tract should be used, and also how to carry out the procedure and what precautions to be taken in doing so.
The first method involves the use of a steam inhaler. It can be like a device purchased in a pharmacy, consisting of a closed container and attachments, as well as any deep bowl or pan from kitchen utensils. As a solution for therapy, broths of medicinal herbs or diluted in hot water medical preparations and essential oils can be used.
As for the second method of inhalation from cough, it involves the use of inhalers - nebulizers. These industrial devices convert the liquid drug into an aerosol. In addition, during the use of the device you can independently adjust the size of microparticles. This allows you to change the direction of the range of delivery of the drug, depending on the location of the source of the disease.
The advantages of steam inhalation
This method of treating cough and respiratory diseases has been used for many centuries. The inhalation of a warm moist steam of medicinal plants and essential oils today actively competes with medical therapy. And this is quite logical. After all, the delivery of medicines directly into the focus of the inflammatory process and the moistening of the mucous membranes with steam inhalation from coughing contribute to the separation of mucus. Of course, the same expectorant effect can be achieved with the help of medications, but, as is known, almost all of them have a lot of side effects.
The other advantage of this type of influence on the focus of the disease is the cost. After all, home inhalation decoction of medicinal herbs will cost ten times cheaper than the medicines needed to treat the disease. Of course, it's impossible to say so categorically that inhalations are more effective than pharmaceutical medicines. After all, almost everything depends on the disease, its complexity and stage of development. So, for example, if the disease appeared due to a bacterial infection, it is unacceptable to refuse a drug treatment course. After all, it is possible to defeat the pathogen only with the help of antibiotics. But against such a therapy for the removal of symptoms and improve the expectorant effect, you can and even do steam inhalations.
How to carry out the procedure at home?
If there is a steam inhaler in the home medicine cabinet, you do not need to invent anything. It is enough to pour a medicinal solution into the bowl, and you can carry out the procedure. But in situations where the device and the ability to purchase it is not necessary, you need to select from the household utensils a suitable capacity. In a deep bowl or pan, on which the choice has fallen, you need to pour a hot herbal broth or boiled water, which adds 2-3 drops of essential oil. Next, you should take a plaid or a large towel and cover their head, conveniently located above the container. It is important that the steam does not come out from under the veil, but it is worth knowing that you can not tilt to a distance below 30 cm from the tank, because you can burn the skin of the face and the respiratory tract, so it's best to use a plaid, under which you can comfortably sit down and inhale the steam on a safe distance. Especially carefully such inhalations from a cough should be done to children and the elderly.
Taking a comfortable pose over the capacity of the medicine, you should relax and close your eyes whenever possible. Steam should be measured and deeply inhaled by the nose, but if there is acute discomfort, the plaid can be raised and a few breaths can be made by mouth. After this, the procedure should be continued.Steam inhalation with dry cough
Aromatherapy has long been one of the most effective methods of treatment of respiratory diseases. Today, it has not lost its relevance for those people who care about their health and are not lazy to be treated by popular methods. So there are a lot of recipes for fighting dry cough. For example, if you boil several potatoes in a uniform, lightly stretch them and add a couple of drops of essential oil to them, and then breathe over the pan, the patient will become much lighter.
Effective in the treatment of such unpleasant manifestations of the disease, as cough, are also soda inhalations. Enough in the kettle to pour 200 grams of water, add a teaspoon of soda, and then boil the solution. When the steam comes from the nozzle, they should breathe 10-15 minutes.
Quite often, the doctors themselves recommend that patients with a dry cough breathe over the decoction of pine buds. To make it, you need to take 10 grams of this dry plant, a glass of water and a small saucepan, in which you need to boil on low heat for 25-30 minutes. Such a tool will help not only to quickly cope with a dry cough, but also strengthen the immune system.
It is also worth noting that those people who have entrusted their health to folk medicine, can get in the pharmacy a mixture for inhalation of medicinal herbs.
Treatment of wet cough with steam inhalations
If one of the manifestations of a disease is a productive cough, it is not worthwhile to postpone the trip to the doctor. Sputum and mucus can migrate from the upper respiratory tract to the middle and lower. Then the medication course of treatment can not be avoided. Well, for now the visit to the doctor is only in the plans, you can buy a mixture for inhalations and begin treatment.
If there are dry medicinal plants in the home medicine cabinet, such as chamomile, mother-and-stepmother, raspberry leaves, you should not go to the pharmacy. It is enough to prepare a decoction from one or more of the above components and breathe the steam.
Even if after such procedures the state of health improves significantly, a visit to the doctor can not be canceled. After a wet cough is a symptom of bronchitis, so the doctor must necessarily listen to the breath. If necessary, he will prescribe an adequate course of therapy and answer questions about how many days to do inhalations and what means to use for the procedure in your particular case.
Features
Inhalation therapy has long lost its national status and is now considered a purely medical procedure. That is why it requires the strict implementation of certain rules.
For example, to carry out steam inhalation is strictly prohibited for patients who often on the background of diseases of the respiratory tract, stenosis of the larynx. It can accelerate the development of this symptom, which will lead to the most unexpected and dangerous consequences.
Clearly regulated by doctors and the time of the procedure in each case. Therefore, it is up to the doctor to decide how much to inhale, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient and the complexity of the disease.
It is not recommended to use inhalation at elevated body temperature. And this is quite logical. After all, this procedure involves breathing hot steam, which can raise the temperature by a few more bars. The maximum permissible for the use of inhalation therapy is a mark of 3 degrees.
Advantages of inhalation with nebulizer
This method of drug delivery to the respiratory tract is very simple. After all, preparations for inhalations are simply poured into the device chamber and inserted into the network. Therefore, let's talk about other advantages of using this device.
Compared to a steam inhaler, a nebulizer is safer, as it converts the medicine into a cold aerosol. And this means that such a device can be performed even for newborn babies without fear of harm to health.
It is also worth noting that medications that are used for inhalation have no side effects, since they are practically not absorbed into the blood. This method of delivering drugs to the focus of the disease is especially convenient for kids and people with a tendency to allergies. In addition, because of low absorption of medications, inhalations can be combined with other drugs.
Another convenience when using a nebulizer is the ability to regulate the size of microparticles. This allows you to change the direction of the drug delivery range and effectively treat diseases of both upper and lower respiratory tract.
The scope of the nebulizer
Initially, the main purpose of this type of device was emergency therapy for exacerbations of bronchial asthma. To remove the spasm and choking that are characteristic of this disease, the patient needs a dose of the drug significantly more than with daily therapy. Rapidly deliver the drug to the alveoli of the bronchi, but it does not harm the health of a person can only be using a nebulizer.
Much has changed since the creation of the first such device: it was modernized, and the scope of application has significantly expanded. Today the device is widely used not only for asthma, but for other respiratory diseases, including COPD. Cough inhalation with nebulizer is recommended even for the smallest patients, since this method of treatment of respiratory diseases is not only the safest, but also effective.
Inhalation in respiratory pathologies
If a patient has a mild form of illness that does not require antibiotic therapy, the doctor will recommend alkaline inhalations. Recipes for the preparation of such medicinal solutions should not be looked for, as for this you can use pharmacy saline or mineral water, after releasing gas. Such inhalations promote moistening of mucous membranes and prevent their further irritation due to drying out.
With more complex pathologies of breathing, doctors recommend that you already use medication. The list of medicines is quite large, but the leading positions in it are taken by preparations "Ambroxol "Lazolvan "Fluimitsil" and "Ambroghexal". They can be used to treat respiratory ailments both in children and adults. But pediatricians often practice the use of "Ambrobene" for inhalations, since this medicine does not cause adverse reactions.
How to treat a moist cough with a nebulizer?
Expectoration is a natural process that allows bronchi and lungs to self-clean from sputum and mucus. But when the accumulated secret is many, the body needs help. In such situations it is simply impossible to do without inhalations. And if there is no special device at home, doctors recommend visiting the physiotherapy room on a daily basis.
As a medicine specialists usually prescribe drugs for liquefying sputum. To achieve a better effect, medicinal inhalations when coughing nebulizer should alternate with alkaline ones. That is, for every second procedure, saline or mineral water should be used as the main means. This alternation will not only damage the sputum, but will also enhance the expectorant effect.
Inhalation with dry cough
Unproductive cough is treatable much more difficult than moist. After sputum, which is located on the mucous parts of the throat, as well as in the bronchi and lungs, does not separate itself. As a rule, in such a situation, patients complain of a bothersome dry cough. Inhalations that moisturize the mucous membrane and relieve spasm, while simply irreplaceable.
Before you start to fight with the disease, you need to see a doctor. The professional will conduct the diagnosis and determine the etiology of the disease. Only after this, the patient will be assigned effective therapy, including inhalation when coughing with a nebulizer. As a medicine for the procedure, such tools as Berodual, Ventolin, Beerok, Miramistin, ACTS and others can be used.
What is worth knowing about using a nebulizer?
Everyone knows that many diseases of the respiratory tract can be accompanied by an increase in body temperature. And this is quite a natural reaction of the body, which signals the fight of the immune system with the causative agent of the disease. But is it worth to give up inhalation in case of such a symptomatology? Physicians give an affirmative answer, but with experience and practice you can not argue.
Of course, it's impossible to say that one should not listen to the recommendations of doctors, because they try to protect patients from dangerous consequences. But is it worth it to unequivocally forbid recipes for inhalations with a nebulizer at the slightest increase in temperature? After all, there are situations when a medicinal aerosol can not only improve a patient's condition, but also save his life. So, for example, to stop an attack of bronchial asthma, even if the temperature is elevated, you can inhale the drug "Berodual." There are many such examples, but one should not take them as a disregard for medical recommendations. The opinion of specialists must be taken into account, especially when it comes to the treatment of children, because they are not can decide for themselves when recipes for inhalations by a nebulizer they need to use, and when it is worth giving up procedures.
Thus, the use of inhalation therapy at elevated body temperature is possible only on condition that the benefit from the procedure exceeds the possible health risk.
syl.ru
From what cough to take "Berodual"
"Berodual" is a bronchodilator containing ipratropium bromide and fenoterol, as well as auxiliary substances. Directed action of complementary components allows the use of a medicament for the rapid removal of bronchospasm in obstructive bronchitis, asthma, and lung emphysema.
The action of the drug "Berodual" with a dry and moist cough
Use "Berodual" can be with a dry and moist cough with hard-to-separate sputum, shortness of breath, bronchial spasms caused by exposure to tobacco smoke, cold air. Ipratropium bromide has a blocking effect on cholinergic receptors, which makes it possible to inhibit reflexes in the irritating action of the vagus nerve. In turn, this significantly reduces the bronchospasm in any form of cough, reduces the secretion of a secret secret glands, including bronchial secretions.
Relaxation of the muscles of the bronchi contributes to an increase in expectoration of accumulated mucus with a moist cough with difficult to separate sputum and prevents spastic contraction of the smooth muscles of the bronchi in a dry coughing.
Fenoterol in a therapeutic dose stimulates b2-adrenoreceptors. At use of high doses of a preparation stimulating influence appears on b1-adrenoreceptors. Relaxation of the bronchi and vessels interferes with bronchospasm arising on the background of exposure to cold air, allergens, histamine or methacholine.
Mukolitsiarny clearance occurs at a dose of 600 mcg. The mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is released from the mucus accumulation, it becomes much easier to breathe.
The systemic effect of the drug "Berodual" is accompanied by minimal side effects, since a minimal dose of fenoterol and ipratropium bromide is absorbed into the bloodstream. However, use of aerosol is only necessary for the purpose and under the supervision of the attending physician.
Doses of Berodual
Spray "Berodual" is produced in metal cans and is designed for 200 doses. With a damp cough with hard-to-separate sputum, dry cough, an asthma attack, two inhalation doses are used. If within 5-7 minutes there is no desired effect, it is permissible to conduct 2 more inhalations. The maximum allowable number of inhalations per day should not exceed eight.
The solution for use in nebulizers is available in 20 ml vials. At an acute attack of bronchial asthma in adults, 20 drops of Berodual are used. The maximum permissible daily dose should not exceed 160 drops. Drops are diluted with 4 mg of saline and inhaled for seven minutes. The interval between re-inhalation should not be less than 4 hours. Along with the use of Berodual, a comprehensive, comprehensive treatment of the disease should be prescribed, which caused bronchospasm or attacks of dry cough.
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