What is ARVI?
Answers:
DIKA
ARVI
Under this abbreviation lies an acute respiratory viral infection, i.e., an infection of the respiratory tract caused by viruses.
There are about two hundred varieties of viruses that cause ARVI (the most famous is the influenza virus). All of them are united by the fact that they are very contagious, because they are transmitted by airborne droplets, cause similar symptoms, are not treated with antibiotics.
Symptoms of acute respiratory viral infection are known to all. This is any combination of the following:
temperature increase
runny nose
bronchitis or tracheitis (or both)
headache
malaise
Treatment of acute respiratory viral infection consists of treatment of these manifestations. The temperature can be knocked down by febrifugal, but do not abuse them, as in ARVI temperature is a protective reaction that helps the body fight infection. In addition, the duration of fever more than 3 days at 38 degrees and above can talk about the attachment of dangerous bacterial complications of acute respiratory viral infection (acute sinusitis, acute otitis media, pneumonia) then another treatment is needed, and if the temperature is lowered all the time with medication, this treatment may be delayed.
Treatment for a cough is described in the section "Bronchitis".
Treatment of the common cold is described in the section called "Runny nose".
Daria ***
Acute Respiratory Viral Infection
Natalya Anatolyevna
acute respiratory viral infection-drink medicines, it's a cold
Daria Zhuravlyova
acute respiratory viral infection, so what?
I was usually treated, as with an ordinary cold
Irishka
Acute Respiratory-viral Infection, treated like an acute respiratory disease, it is necessary to drink plenty of fluids and vitamin "C"
Lana_C
Acute respiratory viral disease. Antibacterial therapy does not require, it is treated with symptomatic drugs - antipyretic, decongestants, painkillers (with headache), vitamins A and C, plenty of drink, well, and rest.
Adela Kozakova
swill a cold or a disease
Samuell
Acute Respiratory-Viral Infection!
Inna Grigoryan
Acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI) is a group of viral diseases of the upper respiratory tract. In the process of development, a viral disease can be complicated by a bacterial infection. The main symptoms of acute respiratory viral infections are a runny nose, coughing, sneezing, headache, sore throat, eyeballs, vomiting, loose stools, a feeling of weakness.
In everyday life the word "cold" sometimes refers to the manifestations of herpes simplex on the lips, and not to the disease of the respiratory tract.
Dmitry Borisov
Acute Respiratory Viral Infection
Lysha Khusainov
it's a virus
Vyacheslav Koledin
but if it does not last long
Snezana Antipova
Acute respiratory viral infection (Orvi) - a group of clinically and morphologically similar acute inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, the causative agents of which are pneumotrophic viruses
Valery Zhukov
It's a virus, in general when you catch a cold-tempo and runny nose. Usually, if you start treatment right away, complications do not arise. It is important to choose the right medications, but then these trendy teraflyu, yes, the heart of the rifle is crushed. There phenylephrine is contained, and it forces the heart to wear out to work. I usually drink Antigrippin from a natural product, there is a good composition and it becomes easier quite quickly after it.
Oksana Vasilievna
I like to experiment, I tried the barrier reef for prevention, I liked it. And the price only seems high - if you count how much we are treating the common cold for treatment, it is clear that it is more profitable. At least on the epidemic, I think it makes sense to carry it with you.
ARI and ARVI - differences
In the autumn and spring, when the body is weakened and subjected to a stressful situation (the weather conditions change dramatically - the transition from heat to the cold and vice versa), often in medical cards appear all the known abbreviations, the conclusions of doctors "ARD" and "ARVI".
At first glance, it seems that these are completely different diseases, as it is useless to invent separate names for the same diseases. But in fact, the difference between them is not great, if you evaluate the disease according to the symptoms, but their pathogens vary, which determines the strategy of treatment.
What is ARI and ARVI?
The key to understanding the difference between ARI and ARVI is in deciphering abbreviations:
- Acute respiratory disease;
- ARVI is an acute respiratory viral infection.
So, ARI is a disease characterized by an acute course of symptoms affecting the respiratory system, since "respiratory" is "related to breathing".
ARI is a collection of different symptoms that can be caused by both bacteria and viruses.
At the same time, ARVI is just like acute respiratory disease, an acute disease, the symptoms of which are manifested in violation of the respiratory system, but in this case the pathogen is known - it is the virus.
What is the difference between ARI and ARVI?
So, the main difference between ARI and ARVI is that the first disease can cause both bacteria and viruses, and the second only viruses.
To accurately determine what became the causative agent of the disease, it is often necessary to conduct a special analysis on the microflora of the throat, the decoding of which requires a lot of time. Therefore, it is appropriate to carry out such analyzes only with chronic diseases of the throat, and in the acute course of the disease, a prompt diagnosis and treatment is required.
In addition, often a viral infection, not finding proper resistance in the body, develops, and within a few days it is joined by a bacterial infection. This "mix" doctors identify as ARI. When it is for certain that the virus has become the pathogen, the doctor diagnoses ARVI.
Let us sum up what was said with the help of the theses:
- ARI is a combination of diseases that are caused either by bacteria or by viruses.
- SARS is a type of acute respiratory disease, which is characterized by viral etiology.
- ORZ usually occurs after hypothermia, and ARVI - after infection from a source of viruses.
- Pathogens may be streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, as well as viruses - pertussis, measles, respiratory syncytial, adenoviruses, influenza and parainfluenza viruses. The latter can cause and SARS.
How to distinguish ARVI from ARI by symptoms?
The symptoms of ARVI and ARI differ a little, and that is why it is difficult for a layman to distinguish between them.
Signs of ARVI:
- sneezing, the formation of transparent mucus in the nasopharynx - the natural reaction of the body to the invasion of viruses;
- general weakness;
- on the second and third day of the disease, a sharp temperature jump up to 38 degrees is possible, which does not last long; this is due to the virus getting into the blood, which causes intoxication;
- there is a high probability that the virus will affect the mucous eye and gastrointestinal tract;
- At the final stage, if they have a cough and runny nose, they are wet.
Signs of ARI:
- as a rule, the disease manifests itself brightly from the first days - the temperature rises that lasts long, the throat either covered with white coating (with angina), or looks red and inflamed (with pharyngitis);
- cough - first dry, then wet; bronchitis;
- nasopharyngitis - inflammation of the mucous membranes with the release of clear liquid, mucus or pus;
- Tracheitis - usually occurs with a dry cough.
To distinguish a bacterial infection from a viral infection is possible by the appearance of the throat - with a white touch shows a bacterial infection, with red veins - a viral infection. Sputum during a viral infection is transparent. When bacterial it has green, yellow and other shades.
Thus, the signs of ARVI and ARI are similar, and to distinguish them,
It takes some time for the symptoms to appear.Treatment in ARI and ARVI
Treatment of acute respiratory viral infection and acute respiratory disease is different only if the ORZ is caused by bacteria. In this case, antibiotics are needed, to which the bacteria are sensitive. If ARI is combined, and caused by both bacteria and viruses, then immunostimulating agents are also needed. ARVI is treated with immunostimulating drugs, abundant warm drinking and local treatment of the upper respiratory tract with nasal and throat sprays, and inhalations.
WomanAdvice.ru
SARS is... Acute respiratory viral infection: prevention, treatment
Acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI) is a disease that affects the human respiratory system. The main cause of the disease is contact with viruses. The path of transmission of viruses is airborne.
Prevalence of ARVI
Disease of ARVI is widespread everywhere, especially in kindergartens and schools, work collectives. Increased risk of infection have young children, the elderly and people with a weakened immune system.
The source of infection is an infected person. The high susceptibility of people to viruses leads to a rapid spread of the disease, the SARS epidemic is quite a frequent phenomenon all over the world. Untimely treatment of the disease can lead to various complications.
Outbreaks of respiratory-viral infections occur all year round, but the ARVI epidemic is more often observed in autumn and winter, especially in the absence of quality prevention and quarantine measures to identify cases of infection.
Causes of ARVI
The cause of the development of the disease is respiratory viruses, which differ in a short incubation period and rapid spread. The source of the infection is a sick person.
The virus of ARVI is afraid of disinfectants, ultraviolet rays.
The mechanism of development
Getting into the body through the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract or the conjunctiva of the eyes, the viruses, penetrating into the epithelial cells, begin to multiply and destroy them. In places where viruses are introduced, inflammation occurs.
Through damaged blood vessels, getting into the bloodstream, viruses are carried throughout the body. In this case, the body secretes protective substances, the manifestation of which are signs of intoxication. If immunity is weakened, it is possible to attach a bacterial infection.
Symptomatology
All respiratory-viral diseases have similar symptoms. At the beginning of the disease a person has a runny nose, sneezing, pershit in the throat, body aches, the temperature rises, appetite disappears, a liquid stool appears.
Symptoms of SARS in a child can develop rapidly. Quickly increases intoxication, the baby is shivering, vomiting, pronounced hyperthermia. Treatment should be started immediately to avoid possible complications.
Signs of individual viral infections
Determine parainfluenza can be on mucous discharge from the nose, the appearance of a dry "barking" cough, hoarseness of the voice. The temperature does not exceed 38 ° C.
Adenovirus infection is accompanied by conjunctivitis. In addition, the patient may experience rhinitis, laryngitis, tracheitis.
With rhinovirus infection, the symptoms of intoxication are pronounced, the temperature may not rise. The disease is accompanied by abundant mucous discharge from the nose.
For respiratory syncytial viral infection, not pronounced catarrhal symptoms or bronchitis, strong intoxication are characteristic. Body temperature remains normal.
What is the difference between the flu and ARVI?
ARVI begins gradually, the development of the flu is rapid, a person can even indicate the time when he felt ill.
In acute respiratory viral infections, body temperature rises slightly, no higher than 38.5 C⁰. The flu is characterized by a sharp increase in temperature to 39-40 C⁰. The temperature in this case is maintained for three to four days.
In acute respiratory infections, the symptoms of intoxication are virtually nonexistent, the person does not shiver and does not throw into sweat, there is no strong headache, pain in the eyes, photophobia, dizziness, body aches, working capacity remains.
With flu, a strong runny nose and nasal congestion are absent, this is the main symptom of ARVI. The disease is accompanied by reddening of the throat, with a flu such a symptom is not always observed.
In ARVI cough, discomfort in the chest occur at the very beginning of the disease, may be mild or moderately pronounced. The flu is characterized by a painful cough and chest pain that appear on the second day of the disease.
Sneezing is typical for the common cold, there is no such symptom in the flu, but there is redness in the eyes.
After a flu, a person can feel a weakness, a headache, and fast fatigue for another two to three weeks, after such an infection, such symptoms are not preserved.
Knowledge of how the flu differs from ARVI will help a person to assess their condition and take the necessary measures in time to help quickly get rid of the disease and avoid complications.
What are the symptoms of ARVI should alert
Immediately, you need to see a doctor when the temperature rises to 40 ° C or more, which does not get knocked out by febrifuge preparations, in case of mental disturbances, intense headache pain and inability to bend the neck, the appearance of rashes on the body, shortness of breath, cough with colored sputum (especially with a trace of blood), prolonged fever, swelling.
An appeal to a doctor is also necessary if the symptoms of acute respiratory infections do not disappear after 7-10 days. Symptoms of acute respiratory infections in the child require special attention. If any suspicious symptoms occur, you should immediately seek medical help.
Diagnostics
The diagnosis is made by the attending physician after examining the nasopharynx and examining the symptoms. In some cases, complications may require additional research, for example, chest X-ray. This helps to eliminate pneumonia.
Complications
A frequent complication of acute respiratory viral infection is the attachment of a bacterial infection, which provokes the development of inflammatory processes: bronchitis, otitis, sinusitis, pneumonia. The disease can be complicated by the attachment of a urinary tract infection, pancreatitis, cholangitis.
If the disease occurs with pronounced intoxication, the result may be the development of convulsive or meningeal syndromes, myocarditis. Possible neurological problems, such as meningitis, neuritis, meningoencephalitis. After the transfer of acute respiratory viral infections, complications can manifest themselves exacerbation of chronic diseases.
In children, a frequent complication is a false cereal.
To minimize the risk of complications, treatment should begin on time, performing all the doctor's prescriptions.
How to treat
The treatment mostly takes place at home. The patient should adhere to the semi-post regimen, follow the milk-vegetable vitamin-enriched diet, use a lot of fluids to dilute sputum, stimulate sweating, reduce toxins.
But in a furious modern pace, few people follow this rule, preferring to tolerate a cold "on their feet," and relieve unpleasant symptoms with symptomatic means. The danger of this approach to treatment is that often symptomatic preparations for cold contain phenylephrine - a substance that increases blood pressure and causes the heart to work for wear. In order to avoid complications of colds, you need to choose medicines without components of this kind. For example, "Antigrippin" (better from "Natur-product") is a preparation for cold without phenylephrine, which eliminates unpleasant symptoms of ARVI, without provoking an increase in pressure and without harm to the heart muscle.
In the treatment of antiviral drugs, drugs to increase immunity, antipyretic, antihistamines, drugs that help to sputum, vitamins. Locally used vasoconstrictor, which prevents the reproduction of the virus on the mucosa of the nasopharynx. Such treatment is important to carry out at the initial stage of the disease.
Preparations for ARVI treatment
In the fight against the causative agent of the disease, antiviral drugs are effective: Remantadine, Amizon, Arbidol, Amiksin.
Use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is necessary to reduce body temperature and reduce pain. Such medicines include "Paracetamol", "Ibuprofen", "Panadol". It must be remembered that the temperature below 38 ° C does not get off, because at this temperature the body activates its protective forces.
Antihistamines are needed to reduce signs of inflammation: congestion of the nose, edema of the mucous. It is recommended to take "Loratidin", "Fenistila", "Zirteka". Unlike first-generation drugs, they do not cause drowsiness.
Nasal drops are necessary to reduce swelling, eliminate nasal congestion. It is worth remembering that it is not possible to use such drops for a long time, since this can provoke the development of chronic rhinitis. Drops are used no more than 7 days, 2-3 times a day. For long-term treatment it is possible to use preparations based on essential oils.
Remedies for sore throat. It is best in this case to help rinse the throat with the use of disinfectant solutions. For these purposes, you can use sage, chamomile. Rinse often, every two hours. Effective use of disinfectant sprays - "Geksorala", "Bioparox", etc.
Cough medicines are needed to dilute sputum. This is helped by the use of "ATSTS", "Mukaltina", "Bronholitina", etc. It is important at the same time to drink a lot of fluid, which also contributes to the dilution of phlegm. The remedies that suppress coughing can not be used without prescribing a doctor.
Antibiotics are not used in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, it is necessary only when the bacterial infection is attached.
In addition to medicines, the effective use of physiotherapy, inhalation, massage techniques, foot baths.
Folk remedies
Folk remedies are very effective in treating ARVI. This can be a supplement to the basic treatment and helps to cope faster with the disease. You can use the following recipes.
Not bad helps infusion of fruits of viburnum and linden flowers, which must be crushed and mixed. Two tablespoons of the collection should be poured in 500 ml of boiling water, insist for an hour. The obtained infusion is consumed before going to sleep.
The onion and garlic can be cope well with the disease, which you can simply eat. Both in prophylaxis and in treatment it is useful such a remedy: several cloves of garlic and half a teaspoon of juice are consumed after a meal. You can arrange in the room cut onions and garlic and inhale their vapors.
Very effective remedy for honey and lemon juice. To make it, bee honey (100 g) is mixed with the juice of one lemon and diluted with boiled water (800 ml). The product must be drunk throughout the day.
Prevention
What is the prevention of ARVI in adults and children? To strengthen the defenses of the body you need to temper, lead an active lifestyle, walk in the fresh air, do not neglect rest, avoid stress, and also observe hygiene (wash hands, vegetables, regularly do wet cleaning indoors).
Prevention of Orvi in adults requires adherence to the correct diet. The menu should be dominated by natural products. To maintain the intestinal microflora and strengthen the immune system, dairy products are useful. In addition, the diet should be present fiber.
For prophylaxis, you can take antiviral drugs or get vaccinated. Although it is impossible to completely protect yourself with vaccination, as the viruses constantly mutate. Vaccination is recommended for children who attend kindergartens and schools, employees of medical institutions.
In the period of epidemics, it is recommended to limit visits to public places, to strengthen the immunity to take natural remedies or antiviral drugs at the recommended dosage.
If preventive measures have not helped you avoid infection, take care of your recovery, as well as the people around you. Since ARVI is contagious, do not forget to cover your mouth and nose, coughing and sneezing, airing the room, if necessary, wear a gauze bandage. If you follow these measures, the disease will quickly leave your home.
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