What to do if the child has a cough

Methods for removing a strong cough in a child at night

Attacks of night coughing disrupt the sleep of the child, do not rush to give antibacterial drugs, can only worsen the situation. It is important to find out the reason in time, only then to begin the necessary course of therapy. If at night the child is disturbed by a cough that can result in vomiting, the main thing is not to panic. Cough is a defense, it appears in the inflammatory process in the bronchial system, the upper respiratory tract. During the cough, the body is cleared of a large number of bacteria in the disease.

Causes of coughing at night

When a child sleeps, a lot of mucus begins to accumulate in the area of ​​the nasopharynx, it does not resolve, it can stagnate. When a large amount of mucus accumulates, it begins to overlap the area of ​​the nasopharynx, because of this cough is reflex.

This happens to the lungs, when a person lies, mucus and sputum may not resolve at all, because of this, blood circulation in the lungs area may be disturbed. Most often the disease appears in late autumn.

Provokes a paroxysmal cough at night cold, overdried air. Because of it, the mucous membrane is strongly irritated in the larynx, so a strong cough appears.

It is important to treat the cough under the supervision of the therapist, because often, especially in young children, a strong cough at night can cause choking. It must be urgently treated.

Diseases that cause a violent cough at night

1. If a cough is provoked by a viral infection at night, it is accompanied by a strong cold.

2. Cough can appear due to chronic rhinitis, sinusitis.

3. If the cough is accompanied by tingling, perspiration, this indicates pharyngitis of a chronic nature.

4. When a coughing wheezing, it speaks of bronchial asthma. If the child has a mild form other than a cough at night, there are no other symptoms. To clarify the diagnosis, you need to immediately consult a therapist.

5. If the cough lasts a long time at night, while it is dry, it indicates a disease - whooping cough. The disease is easy to distinguish from others, seizures are repeated at the same time, can be aggravated at night. When a child coughs, his face becomes very red, tears appear, lead breath, may be accompanied by severe vomiting.

6. When a child is often troubled by heartburn, a cough at night can be a symptom of reflux.

7. Because of adenoiditis, when the mucus enters the laryngeal region, the child breathes in the air with air, begins to dry out the mucous membrane, a violent cough begins.

8. Care must be taken to the symptom, which is accompanied by high fever, deterioration of the child's condition, it can speak of a serious illness.

Ways of getting rid of a child from a night cough

1. How often can I give a baby at night? With the help of it you can get rid of a dry cough. It is best to prefer warm milk with the addition of Borjomi mineral water, honey, butter, as well as herbal tea based on chamomile, dog rose, linden. When a child does not breathe a nose, he makes it with his mouth. With abundant drinking, you can moisturize your throat, so get rid of a strong cough. If the child has six months, you need to give a decoction on the herbs with a spoon, no more than three times a day, under one teaspoon. If the child is an adult, you can give a decoction on the herbs on a tablespoon.

2. Pay attention to the air in the room, do not allow dry air, constantly ventilate room, especially when the room is heated, because of it respiratory organs begin to irritate system.

3. Often a cough can be triggered by an allergic reaction, this requires the child to give an antihistamine.

4. If the child has not yet reached the age of six months, in no case should antihistamines, rub off the breast, use steam inhalation.

5. Force the child to roll over, so the sputum will not have time to accumulate.

In cases where a cough after a course of treatment has not been taken for a long time, it is necessary to consult with the attending physician, to pass blood tests, to undergo an x-ray, additionally it will be necessary bronchoscopy.

Remember that coughing always indicates that the body is actively fighting the disease, so It is not necessary to aggravate the focus on cough treatment, we need to get rid of the main reason that it has caused. Most often at night, an allergic cough worries, so pay attention to which pillow the child is sleeping on, maybe his the body does not perceive stuffing from sheepskin, feathers, poor-quality sofa padding, pajamas, on powders that wash away bed. If the cough has appeared abruptly, notice that you have a new one at home, often allergies are aggravated by red eyes, a problem with the skin, dermatitis, itching, redness in the face or body.

That the child was easier to clear his throat, the child's therapist can prescribe medications that will help to get out sputum faster and cough will become productive

If the child's cough is dry at night and it is difficult for him to clear his throat - the doctor can prescribe expectorant medications.

At night, advise to use a pack of potatoes, for this you need to boil it first, cool a little, fold, mash in a mash and attach to the back of the baby, first lay down the diaper, then just compress to not burn the skin child. On top put on something warm, so that the respiratory organs get warm well. After cooling, the compress is removed.

Thus, cough at night is a symptom of many diseases, do not immediately begin to stuff the child with different medicinal chemical preparations, if he has an allergy and you start giving antibiotics, the situation is only more aggravated. The main thing is to monitor the air in the room, give the child plenty of drink and provide him with peace of mind, often in children a strong cough at night can be a consequence of severe stress, nervous strains.

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The baby coughs before vomiting - what to do? Bronchitis, asthma and whooping cough in children: symptoms and treatment

Young children get sick regularly. Therefore, the occurrence of cough in a child is perceived by parents as a completely normal phenomenon. However, in the most severe cases, cough accompanied by seizures before vomiting. Such manifestations may indicate the development of more serious pathologies than a common cold. How can a child cough up before vomiting, what to do in such situations? We will try to find answers to the questions presented.

Causes of coughing before vomiting

How to fix the problem? If the child has a cough before vomiting, what should I do and should I worry? Often, these manifestations are the result of the flow of normal physiological processes in the body. The phenomenon is not a symptom of the disease, but only caused by the peculiarities of the structure of the children's gastric tract. For example, an unusual new food, which is offered to the baby, can be poorly digested, torn away and thrown back into the esophagus. Such manifestations most often explain coughing up to vomiting in a child at night.

The cause of irritation of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx in the baby often is the presence of too dry air in the room. In this case, coughing is often accompanied by vomiting, if the child breathes through the mouth.

According to pediatricians, the above manifestations should not cause parents special anxiety. Since the nerve centers, which are responsible for the formation of emetic and cough reflexes, are close to each other in young children. Increased irritation of certain receptors may cause activation of similar reflexes.

The baby coughs before vomiting - what to do?

One of the primary solutions for the occurrence of emetic pushes with a dry cough in the baby is the moistening of the air. To do this, you can buy a specialized device that produces water vapor and distributes it indoors. To eliminate the problem, it is also recommended to frequently ventilate the room in which the child is resting. In addition, it is desirable to make a wet cleaning at least once a day.

If the baby has a periodic cough without fever to vomiting, it is necessary to resort to regular water procedures. Bathing in warm water beneficially affects the discharge of sputum from the nursery nasopharynx. Speeding up this process allows the addition of ester conifers or eucalyptus oils to the water.

An excellent alternative to warm baths in the fight against bouts of coughing before vomiting can serve as an inhalation procedure. Special inhalation solutions contain a whole mass of components with expectorant properties.

Regarding the intake of antiemetic medications, pediatricians do not recommend resorting to such a solution as a therapy for a small child. The impact of chemicals on the children's organism is not fully understood. With the help of medicines it is allowed only to eliminate a violent cough.

Diseases that can cause coughing with vomiting

How to overcome a cough before vomiting? Treatment here assumes, first of all, the identification of the root cause of this manifestation. The appearance of an emetic reflex in a child can result in a number of diseases:

• cold;
• whooping cough;
• asthma;
• bronchitis.

Next, consider the features of the flow of the ailments in children, find out how they provoke the emergence of vomiting during coughing.

Cold

If there is a cough before vomiting, what is the treatment for the indicated manifestation in a common cold? The mucus accumulated in the nasal cavity is swallowed by the children during rest, which leads to the activation of the vomiting reflex. In the case of very young children, phlegm can be periodically pumped out using a special aspirator. Older children should be taught to blow their nose.

What should I do when there is a fever with a fever, accompanied by a sharp cough before vomiting, full sputum filling of the nasopharynx? In such situations it is necessary to immediately seek qualified help from a pediatrician and follow the prescribed treatment.

Bronchitis

As practice shows, bronchitis disturbs young children much more often than a common cold. According to statistical data, complications of the disease are the main cause of respiratory arrest in children under 5 years of age.

Bruchitis can be caused by infections, viruses or allergens. Often the tender tissue of the child's lungs irritates harmful substances in the form of coal dust, tobacco smoke or exhaust gases, which can also become a causative agent of the disease.

Symptoms of bronchitis

Among the main symptoms of bronchitis in children is:

• wet wheezing in the lungs;
• labored breathing;
• excessive discharge of fluid from the nasopharynx.

Treatment of bronchitis

To eliminate the manifestations of the disease, in particular to avoid the occurrence of vomiting in the child during cough, with bronchitis it is necessary to maintain a high level of humidity in the room, to provide the baby with abundant drink.

The use of antibiotics is an obligatory measure in rare cases. Their reception pediatricians recommend only when fighting the disease in children aged 4-6 months.

Asthma

Due to the widespread prevalence of respiratory infections at an unfavorable time of the year, and also due to environmental degradation, the child may experience a decrease in immunity. All this often causes the development of bronchial asthma, which can be accompanied by a cough before vomiting.

What is asthma? The disease is chronic. The cause of its appearance is the regular inflammation of the respiratory tract. The consequence of the ailment is the appearance of periodic spasms of the bronchi, the abundant release of mucus into the nasopharynx, which makes breathing difficult and causes vomiting.

Symptoms of asthma

Precursors of the development of asthma are:

• abundant discharge of mucus with a watery structure from the nasopharynx of the child after sleep, frequent reflex sneezing, sensation of itching in the nasal cavity, which causes the child to rub his face;
• fits of moist cough after eating;
• the appearance of dyspnea when moving the baby to a horizontal position;
• intermittent breathing with short and frequent breaths.

In children older than two years, the above symptoms can be supplemented by a feeling of excessive pressure in the chest, the inability to take a deep breath. If asthma flows in severe form, emetic reflexes during a cough may manifest during waking during the day, and not just after a night's sleep.

Treatment of asthma

To this day, there are no drugs that can completely eliminate the manifestations of bronchial asthma in children. There are only medicines designed to destroy allergens in the body, stopping coughing, which is accompanied by severe shortness of breath or vomiting.

The fight against the disease must occur with the use of complex measures under the supervision of a doctor. Only an expert can determine the severity of the disease and decide whether to increase or decrease the dosage of a drug.

Whooping cough

Causes of vomiting can also occur in whooping cough in children. Symptoms and treatment for the disease will be considered further.

The cause of the development of the disease is a bacterial infection. A special danger to the health of the baby is the multiplication of pathogens in a 25-day period. It is at this time observed attacks of severe cough, which can accompany abundant secretion of mucus in the nasopharynx with the emergence of vomiting.

Symptoms of whooping cough

At first, the child has a runny nose, stuffy nose, regular sneezing, in some cases - a slight increase in body temperature, which does not decrease with the use of appropriate medical preparations.

On the third week, cough increases, mucous secretions acquire a thick, pasty structure. When the mucus is expectorated, the child's face turns red, conjunctivitis sometimes occurs, blood flows into the mucous membrane of the eyes as a result of excessive overstrain of the tissues.

Pertussis is especially dangerous for nursing babies. In children of this age, instead of typical attacks of cough, there is often a temporary cessation of breathing, which is dangerous for life without timely help.

Treatment of pertussis

In the course of therapy aimed at eliminating the manifestations of whooping cough, the child needs to ensure complete rest. The baby is assigned a bed rest in a well-ventilated room, isolated from external stimuli.

To cure whooping cough in children, symptoms and treatment should be determined by a qualified specialist, basing decisions on the clinical picture of the course of the disease, the results of laboratory studies and epidemiological data. The basis of therapy is antibiotics, which are classified as macrolides.

Medicines for coughing and vomiting

What drugs are allowed to use if the child has a cough prior to vomiting, what to do in such situations? In such cases, it is possible to resort to the use of medical devices that contribute to the sputum discharge.

Medicinal products, which can be used in cases of coughing in children, are divided into the following categories:

1. Mucolytic - contribute to the dilution of dense sputum. Among the most accessible means of this property are: "Lazolvan", "Bromgexin", "Ambrobene", "ACTS", "Fluimutsil".
2. Expectorants - you can take phlegm from the nasopharynx: "Doctor MOM", "Pertussin", "Mukaltin", "Gedelix."
3. Combined - have expectorant, thinning effect of mucus, which makes it possible to eliminate coughing before vomiting. It is recommended to treat small children with the safest drug called Stopoutsin.

To resort to the use of medical devices for the elimination of emetic desires for coughing is only in cases when bathing the child, humidifying the air indoors, walking outdoors and inhalation do not bring the expected results. The effect of the above drugs on the organism of the youngest children in treatment in the long run is not fully understood. Therefore, in order to avoid unnecessary problems, it is necessary to consult the pediatrician in advance.

Eventually

Parents who have several children of different ages, probably have repeatedly faced cases when cough accompanied by vomiting. Avoid such misfortunes at an early age is extremely difficult, because the physiology of babies is such that they constantly fry and secrete saliva.

If there are prerequisites for coughing the latter to vomit, you should go with the baby to the bathroom filled with warm couples. Avoid similar manifestations also potentially allows for warm drinking, walking outdoors. Seek medical help only if there are obvious signs of serious illness.

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Cough to vomit in a child - what to do?

If a small child coughs before the occurrence of emetic attacks, his parents are almost always very much worried. In this situation, as a rule, the baby is frightened, after which it can not calm down for a long time. To understand what to do when a child coughs up vomiting, it is necessary, first of all, to understand the causes of this condition. What diseases can cause vomiting during a cough?

Usually, attacks of vomiting on coughing occur due to irritation of the receptors of the walls of the throat. Most often this situation is observed in the presence of the following diseases:

• whooping cough;
• bronchitis;
• tracheitis;
• ARVI;
• laryngitis.

In addition, often such an unpleasant symptom can be associated with a strong runny nose, both infectious and allergic. Finally, in some cases, the cause of this condition is the ingress of a small foreign object into the organs of the upper respiratory tract.

What should I do if a child coughing causes vomiting?

The choice of tactics of action is always determined by the cause, which provoked vomiting. Therefore, immediately it is necessary to call a doctor, so that he carefully examined the child and diagnosed which disease caused this unpleasant symptom.

It is especially important to contact the medical staff as soon as possible if the cause of vomiting lies in the foreign matter entering the respiratory tract. Boys and girls aged 4 months to 2 years experience painful and uncomfortable sensations associated with teething, so they constantly pull everything they can into their mouths. In addition, babies can choke large pieces of solid food, as they are not yet very good at chewing. Of course, this situation can occur in older children, but most often this happens in this age range.

If your little son or daughter for the time being completely calmly played, but then suddenly flushed, began to choke and cough, which triggered a fit of vomiting, immediately call an ambulance help. Before the arrival of medical workers, it is necessary to turn the crumbs upside down and tap it lightly on the back, thereby freeing the airways. Even if you managed to push out an object that is stuck in the airways, be sure to show the baby to the doctor.

In some cases, moms and dads turn to the doctor asking what to do if the child coughs until vomiting at night. In most cases, this situation indicates the development of a serious infectious disease in children - pertussis. Most often with this ailment of a crumb awakens in the middle of the night from the fact that it suffocates. He begins a violent attack of cough, which is accompanied by a strain of the whole body and redness of the face and limbs. Sometimes a child becomes so stressed that, as a result, he has vomiting.

Since this disease is very contagious and dangerous, self-medication with pertussis can not be dealt with in any case. Show the child to the pediatrician and strictly follow all his recommendations.

Nevertheless, most often coughing attacks before vomiting occur in young children with colds. In this situation, the gag reflex arises from the excessive amount of mucus in the airways,

which is due to the fact that the kids do not know how to get rid of it. What to do if the child has a cough before vomiting, the cause of which lies in the congestion of mucus, you also will explain the doctor.

As a rule, in this case, expectorating and mucolytic drugs or drugs that suppress coughing attacks. To ease the condition of the crumbs it is useful to regularly ventilate his room, use a moisturizer air, as often as possible to do wet cleaning, as well as to give the baby a warm water, mors, or any other liquid.

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What to do if the child has a hoarse voice and has a cough

If a child's hoarse voice and coughing manifests itself with hoarseness, then this is cause for concern for many mothers.The slowness of the voice is characterized by the inability to speak loudly (or to make sounds, which is characteristic of babies).A big mistake is that many of the mothers ignore this manifestation, hoping that it will pass by itself. In such cases, it is sometimes calmed by the fact that the baby simply "cried out". Yes, sometimes a strong cry can provoke a hoarse voice, but often such manifestations are characteristic for bacterial infections and chronic diseases of the pharynx. And to eliminate these symptoms, appropriate treatment may be required.

The very first thing that must be done when the voice is hoarse in the child is to consult a pediatrician who can determine the cause of this phenomenon and prescribe competent treatment. The pediatrician will consult what measures to take if the hoarseness of the voice is not a consequence of the disease.

Causes of hoarseness

The hushed voice of a baby or an older child can equally arise for similar reasons. The most common factors provoking such a phenomenon:

1. Laryngitis (inflammatory processes in the larynx) in an acute form, caused by a viral or bacterial infection. This disease causes perspiration in the throat and cough, the body temperature can rise, especially with laryngitis, the development of such a manifestation as a false croup. Therefore, it is very important to call a doctor in time for the slightest changes in the child's condition. False groats are life threatening.
2. Any pathological changes in the larynx (eg, cysts or polyps).
3. Aneurysm of the thoracic aorta (the most common cause of hoarseness).
4. Colds. This is the most common cause of a hoarse voice. In the case of a child's illness, it is necessary to combine the treatment with the rest of the vocal cords (the older child needs explain, so as not to talk loudly and do not shout, and the baby, if possible, do not give long shout).
5. Such a phenomenon can arise as a result of taking certain medications that affect on the voice by overdrying the mucous membranes of the pharynx and larynx (lubricating the vocal cords). This includes drugs for the treatment of allergies and asthma (antihistamines).
6. Ossiplasty of the voice can provoke enlarged adenoids.
7. Acute laryngitis (during which hoarseness accompanies a barking and piercing cough).
8. Prolonged pressure on the vocal cords (for example, after screaming or singing). It often happens that inexperienced parents do not take into account the cry of the baby, believing that it is not necessary to accustom him to the hands, etc. A prolonged cry can lead to the loss of a crumb in the voice.
9. Inflammatory processes in the mucous membrane of the trachea. This disease occurs due to hypothermia or under the influence of bacterial infection. Can be chronic, acute or allergic.
10. Various traumas of the larynx can provoke such a phenomenon. For example, swelling may occur after an accidental stroke in front of the neck or in the anterolateral portion of the neck. In this case, immediately it is necessary to call an ambulance and not to refuse further hospitalization.
11. This happens when a foreign body enters the pharynx and trachea. This is how the hoarseness of the voice appears and in the future it is fraught with overlapping of the airways (this is a dangerous fatal outcome). Symptoms of falling into the throat of an alien object are cough, changes in the color of the skin and complete disconnection of consciousness.

What else can be the cause of hoarseness?

If the hoarseness of the voice appears in infants, you need to know that during this period in children this problem may occur due to various congenital anomalies in the outer ring site larynx. When a baby sleeps, this problem does not manifest itself, but when a child calls to cry, a characteristic sound may appear, which increases periodically. Under normal conditions, this problem with time passes by itself and does not require correction.

The resulting hoarse voice and cough due to the common cold signal the beginning of laryngitis. In this case, the treatment is based on the use of various drugs, for the treatment of inflammatory processes in the throat. Very important in the treatment is spraying the sprays on inhalation.

Gargling in cases of hoarse voice is ineffective (if such a phenomenon is not accompanied by pain in the throat and reddening of its surface). Very important moment in the treatment of hoarseness is the "voice diet", (when you do not need to strain the ligaments and not talk, do not scream, do not whisper without a special need). The hushed voice of a child and a baby needs special attention and treatment. It should be remembered that chronic hoarseness is not cured completely.

Symptoms that cause self-medication fears and mistakes

Due to the fact that the lumen in the larynx in children is still too narrow, with a strong puffiness, this gap can overlap completely. There are dangerous manifestations that accompany the hoarseness of the voice and which require immediate medical treatment. It is, first and foremost, a low and deep voice, a cough resembling barking, shortness of breath accompanied by whistling and unnatural movements of the chest. These symptoms can be supplemented by difficulty swallowing and increased salivation.

The child can complain about the lack of air, the general condition of the body can get worse (the body temperature can rise, it can shiver, there is dizziness). Such manifestations require emergency treatment.

The most common mistakes during treatment of catarrhal diseases are procedures for soldering the child with hot drinks (for example, hot milk with honey or hot tea with lemon). The only effect of such procedures will be a burn of the mucous membrane of the throat, an increase in the level of irritation of the mucous membranes with acid from the lemon.

It is recommended for any manifestations of hoarseness of the voice will turn to the doctor, who, after an examination and additional analyzes will appoint competent treatment (especially important is the timely access to a specialist if the child - allergic).

Treatment of hoarse voice

For an infant, the main principle of treating such a manifestation is frequent application to the breast or (if the child is on artificial feeding) frequent drinking heat. During illness, remember that the baby needs extra attention, it should be worn more often in the arms, hugging, calming, not allowing hysterics.

It is necessary to strain the vocal cords as little as possible, do not talk loudly, do not shout, do not whisper. The baby has to be calmed down in time, and the older child can already understand if to explain to him what to do. Treatment of throat hoarseness can be medicated and home.

It is often necessary to give a child a warm drink (it can be herbal teas, fruit drinks, uzvar, sugar can be replaced with honey). If the cause of such a problem is laryngitis, it is treated with prescribed medications, you can add gargling (for an older child).

If the throat is due to a cold, an effective method of treatment is steam inhalation. In case of bacterial infection, antibiotic therapy may be necessary. The treatment regimen includes anti-inflammatory drugs, with spasm, a remedy is prescribed that dilates the bronchi.

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Appointed funds that enhance the protective functions of the body (immunomodulators) and help the body resist the negative effects of various pathogens. It is recommended to adjust the ration of the child during the treatment period. Limit the consumption of sour, salty and spicy foods. Do not give too hot or cold dishes. Broths are very good for mucous membranes.

It is recommended to use humidifiers and conduct regular wet cleaning.

Useful is honey for the treatment of such a disease.

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The numbness of the child's voice may have various causes, and a timely call to the doctor will be promote the successful treatment of such a problem and prevent the development of complications and the transition of the disease in chronic form.

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