Sinusitis in a child 5 years old

Specificity of treatment of sinusitis in children

Sinusitis is a rather unpleasant and quite dangerous disease, which, unfortunately, often affects small children. He gives them a lot of discomfort, not only hindering breathing, but also causing pain in the nasal cavity, headaches, elevated body temperature. Treatment of maxillary sinusitis in children depends primarily on the severity of the disease.

Treatment of the disease should be of a complex nature, of course, without drugs and modern drugs, at present, just can not do. But we should not exclude the people's methods of treatment, because there are many recipes that help you learn how to treat sinusitis in children.Of course, now there is no need strictly to follow only the traditional methods of treatment, but a competent symbiosis of traditional and traditional medicine can be of use in the treatment of children.

What medicines to choose?

Washing of the nose with a catheter "Yamik"

Usually parents, not to mention children, are very timid about procedures for washing the nose in a hospital when using the Cuckoo method or the Yamik catheter. This is a rather unpleasant procedure, but, nevertheless, sometimes it becomes necessary to conduct it. In more severe forms of sinusitis, when it is required to remove pus from the nasal cavity, a puncture of the maxillary sinuses is performed. Through the lateral surface of the nasal cavity, pus is removed, making a preliminary puncture, and then washed with various disinfectant solutions. With the help of special tools, pus is removed in various ways. Also the physician has regular physiotherapy sessions.

At home, doctors, otolaryngologists recommend the use of drops and sprays from sinusitis. Vasoconstrictor drops are needed in order to remove the swelling of the mucosa of the maxillary sinuses. Among the known drops are Nazivin, Naftizin, Galazolin and many others.

Supplement to vasoconstrictive drops can be oil droplets from sinusitis. They contain natural ingredients, namely extracts of medicinal herbs and very well help with dryness in the nose.

Allergic sinusitis, when the cause of sinusitis is an allergen, suggest the use of antihistamines. Rinsing the nose is also very useful, and most importantly, a simple and harmless procedure.The best way to wash your nose is to use sea water. It cleans the nasal cavity of mucus, after which various drops and sprays are more effective. Instead of sea water, you can use ordinary salted water.

If the disease does not recede after 7 days of treatment, then prescribe antibiotics. It can be antibiotics in the form of a spray, in the form of tablets for oral administration, or for intramuscular and intravenous administration. Reception of antibiotics can be prescribed only by a doctor, based on the analysis and the individual state of the child.

Traditional medicine in the treatment of disease

Treatment of sinusitis in children is more effective if you use effective folk remedies.If there are doubts about the benefits of this or that folk remedy, it is better to consult a doctor. In any case, it is important to try to choose only natural substances, so as not to harm the child.You can use these methods:

1. Washing.The very first thing that can help a child with genyantritis at home is regular flushing of the spout. The simplest way to use sea water, but the methods of washing are much more. Herbal decoctions for washing the nasal cavity can be prepared from various medicinal herbs: chamomile, eucalyptus, mint, calendula and some others. To prepare a decoction it takes 1 tablespoon. any grass or a mixture of herbs pour a glass of boiling water, bring to a boil. After this, drain the broth and add to it as much boiled water, so that the volume is up to 1 liter. The procedure is carried out by introducing a decoction into one nostril and removing it from the other by using a syringe.
2. Inhalations.If you are looking for a way to cure sinusitis in a child with folk remedies, then know that inhalations are not a method of treatment, they will only help to relieve some of the symptoms. Inhalation should be done on the basis of herbs that have anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effects: chamomile, St. John's wort, sage, eucalyptus. In 250 ml of water, brew 1 tbsp spoon of grass or a mixture of several herbs. You can add propolis tincture or eucalyptus essential oil. This will enhance the antimicrobial effect of inhalation. Allow the child to breathe over the herbs for about 10 minutes, covering it with a towel. Breathe necessarily through the nose.
3. Folk drops in the nose.Drops in the nose, prepared from natural products and medicinal herbs and plants have a beneficial effect on the mucosa. Such effective recipes are known:

• Useful for genyantritis natural juices of carrots and beets. Squeeze the juice of one of these vegetables and bury it in your nose 2-3 times a day. It is very important to use only fresh juice.
• Green tea is used not only as a drop, but also for washing. If 1 tablespoon. green tea to brew for 1 cup of boiling water, and then strain it, then you can do a lavage. The same infusion is useful to drip in the nose at night 3-4 drops.
• You can make a drop of cyclamen. To do this, squeeze the juice from the roots of the cyclamen, dilute it with vegetable oil 1: 1, drip 3 drops several times a day. This remedy causes a strong burning sensation in the nose, but after suffering, you can see a positive result.
• At treatment of children from 5 years the honey has well proved. It is necessary to prepare an ointment from honey and Vaseline, taken in equal proportions, twist the flagellum from cotton wool and insert into the nasal passages for 30 minutes. The procedure is carried out 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening.
• You can accelerate the healing process, using drops made from aloe and honey juice - 1: 1. Drip 3 drops three times a day.

1. Warming up. As such popular method of treatment as warming up at a genyantritis use boiled eggs. They are applied from different sides to the nose until the eggs cool down. Warming up is possible only at the initial stages of the disease.If there already appeared pus in the sinuses and a strong edema - then use this method is contraindicated, because it can lead to an exacerbation of the disease.
2. Ointments.The most harmless, available and easy to use remedy is propolis ointment. It has a powerful antibacterial effect. It is useful to apply propolis ointment as follows: cotton swabs lubricated with ointment propolis for 5 minutes inserted into the nasal passages.

For the entire period of the disease, parents should ensure that the child has the condition that he rested, took food rich in vitamins, and necessarily drank lots of liquids - mineral water, mors, tea. It is impossible, of course, not to note that the prevention of maxillary sinusitis in children should be carried out constantly. To do this, it is necessary to strengthen the immunity of children, starting from the earliest age.

NasmorkuNet.ru

How to identify sinusitis in children 4 years of age: the main symptoms

Sinusitis is most often diagnosed in children aged 4 years and above. The reason is that the maxillary sinuses of the baby are not yet completely formed, therefore they are not cavities, but narrow slits. The maxillary sinuses will form at an older age, therefore, the classic symptoms of the disease begin to make themselves felt a little later.

On what grounds

The underlying factor in the formation of the disease is considered to be a viral and bacterial infection. As a result, childhood sinusitis can manifest itself in the form of prolonged ARI and SARS. As a rule, the symptoms of viral infections consist in the formation of the common cold, perspiration in the throat, and fever.

Under normal conditions, viral infections have a pronounced character, and all signs leave the baby for a week. Similarly, with respiratory ailments, which are formed due to bacterial infection.

How to use thuya oil for sinusitis, you can find out from this article.

Body temperature rise

At the patient at the age of 4 years from the first day of illness can rise in temperature. She will hold on until the time to begin therapy. To reduce it it is possible only in the event that medical actions are based on elimination of a genyantritis. If you just give antipyretic drugs, then lower the temperature will be only for a certain time.

Nasal congestion

Sinusitis is a disease characterized by puffiness. As a result, the child becomes difficult to breathe, as there is a purulent stasis inside. During palpation, the child is troubled by pain in the nose.

The nasal voice

Each mother can determine this symptom. When the child began to pronounce the words "in the nose this is a clear sign of maxillary sinusitis. This is due to the sinuses stuffy "deposits". As a result, there is no clear pronunciation of sounds.

Headache

When a 4-year-old kid experiences a headache with sinusitis, it focuses on the forehead and is of a permanent nature. This sign indicates that the disease is already on its way. The cause of headaches lies in a complicated outflow from the sinuses, resulting in pressure on the frontal part of the baby's head.

How to do massage with sinusitis, you can find out by reading the article.

Another symptom of sinusitis can include lethargy, fatigue, pallor of the skin.

Sinusitis in a child can be bilateral and one-sided. The difference between them is that the lesion can be applied to one or at once to two sinuses. According to clinical manifestations, the disease is divided into acute and chronic. The acute form is classified into the caratal and purulent, and the chronic form is represented by the following species:

• hyperplastic;
• polyposis;
• atrophic;
• mixed.

How the cuckoo is made with genyantritis is indicated in the article.

All the presented types of chronic sinusitis, despite the difference in symptoms, cause damage to the nasal mucosa. If you do not start treatment in time, then atrophic sinusitis helps to completely stop the functioning of the mucous membrane. As a result, the baby's body is deprived of a filter that protects the lungs from pollution and cold air in the winter. If you do not seek help from a doctor when you are young, you can remain in the mature without a respiratory protection.

The video describes the symptoms of sinusitis in children 4 years old:

Symptoms of chronic sinusitis in a child of 4 years are similar to the symptoms of the disease in acute form, it is only expressed they are not so much. There are cases when manifestations of chronic sinusitis begin to disturb the baby after several weeks of treatment.The first signals of genyantritis in a child is a smell from the mouth or nose.Already these symptoms should alert the parents.

What signs of genyantritis in adults can be identified independently, is indicated in this article.

There is a chronic form due to poor-quality treatment of acute sinusitis or because of an inaccurately established focus of infection.

Therapeutic events

To confirm the diagnosis in the child the doctor sends it to the ultrasound diagnosis. Still can use the method of diaphanoscopy. Its essence lies in the fact that in the mouth of the baby the bulb of Goering is placed. The child grabs her tightly with her lips. To conduct a study is necessary in a dark room. On the level of transparency of the nasal passages the doctor will be able to determine inflammation.

How to treat sinusitis with salt at home, you can learn from the article.

Antibiotic therapy

For such treatment, a specialist prescribes to the child medicines of a wide spectrum of action. Given the severity of the ailment, antibiotics can be presented in the form of tablets or injections. Most often, these drugs are prescribed:

• Augmentin;
• Amoxiclav;
• Flemoxin;
• Solutab.

Presented medicines are in great demand because of their rapid penetration into tissues.If the inflammation has a microplasma or chlamydial form, then an antibiotic reserve is used.As a rule, the doctor can prescribe to the child Vilprofen, Azithromycin. The dosage is selected taking into account the age of the baby.

When the genyantritis is severe, antibiotics are injected into the body. Here, intramuscular or intravenous administration can be used.

From this article you can find out what antibiotics are better for drinking with genyantritis.

Vasodilating drops of local action

In order to eliminate the edema of the nasal mucosa and the regeneration of the secretion, nasal drops can be prescribed. It is best for a child of 4 years to use these medicines in the form of a spray. To small patients the following drops can be prescribed:

• Nazivin;
• Xylen;
• Sanorin;
• Vibrocil.

Antibacterial agents of local action

Widespread demand for the treatment of pediatric genyantritis is used by such medicines as Bioparox, Isofa. They are actively fighting the causative agent directly in the nasal cavity. Take them follows a course that consists of 5 days.

Hormonal therapy

Such treatment is based on the use of hormonal drops and sprays for the nose. The most effective are Polidexa, Fliksonase. These medicines in a short period of time eliminate the inflammatory process and puffiness.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

To treat sinusitis in children 4 years old apply Erespal. It is made in the form of a spray for small children. For older patients, it can be taken in the form of tablets. The drug perfectly eliminates the inflammatory process, fights against all the symptoms of the disease.

Operative intervention

To conduct surgical treatment is necessary only in a very neglected case.The operation involves a centering procedure.Manipulation is very simple. It involves the execution of a puncture of the sinus wall with the subsequent suction of purulent accumulations from it. After that, wash the sinuses with antiseptic solutions.

Auxiliary therapy

In addition to the treatment, the doctor can prescribe a child UHF and laser therapy, washing the nasal passages and nasopharynx. All these therapeutic measures can be used as the main treatment or supplement to the main therapy.

What is the price of the catheter Yamik, which is used for genyantritis, you can find from the article

Antiallergic therapy

Antihistamines can be taken only in case of allergic origin of the disease. The following medicines have been developed for children:

• Fenistil;
• Zodak;
• Zirtek;
• Suprastin.

Folk treatment

If you decide to turn to non-traditional treatment, you must first get the approval of the treating doctor. After this, you can actively use propolis, bee glue, medicinal herbs and sea salt. The presented components have the maximum effect in the treatment of sinusitis in children 4 years old.

The article describes the prevention of maxillary sinusitis.

On the video - more information about sinusitis in children 4 years old, symptoms, treatment at home:

Propolis

The composition of this component is rich in various substances useful to the human body. All of them have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. Propolis mono actively used for various ailments of inflammatory nature. If there is a chronic sinusitis, then a 20% propolis solution should be used.

To get the medicine you need to take peach oil and propolis solution. Mix everything in the ratio:. soak a cotton swab in the medicine and insert into the nasal passages for 10 minutes. Perform such manipulations should be 2 times a day.

How to use Rinoflumucil in sinusitis, is indicated here.

Healing Herbs

With pediatric sinusitis, sage, calendula, and chamomile have a positive effect. Prepare the broth can be from a mixture of presented herbs or use some one.Use the prepared product for washing. Perform treatment in the morning and evening.

You can do such activities as prevention 3 times a week. Washing of the nasal passages in the child is an effective method of eliminating dust particles entering into the nose. Often they are the causative agents of the pathological process.

Sea salt

This component is a natural and absolutely safe antiseptic. Sea salt has been widely used in chronic sinusitis in a child. With regular application, you can cure the neglected form and prevent puncture.

What symptoms of sinusitis and sinusitis can be, you can find out by reading the article.

Most often sea salt is used for washing.It is necessary to add 2 tablespoons of the presented ingredient to a glass of boiled water.To eliminate pain and swelling, you can make a compress of heated sea salt, which must be wrapped in a handkerchief and put on the bridge of the nose. But it is possible to carry out such measures only if there is no purulent form of the disease.

Sinusitis is a dangerous disease, which can not be eliminated without proper examination and treatment. If you postpone therapy or perform it incorrectly, there is a huge risk of complications and the transition of the disease from acute to chronic.

ProLor.ru

Symptoms of sinusitis in a child, treatment of children

Genyantritis is a disease of the nasal cavity, which has an inflammatory character. The disease affects not only adults but also children. To eliminate all of its unpleasant symptoms, you can use medicines or folk remedies. To achieve maximum effect, the doctor can prescribe a comprehensive therapy.

Main features

The disease can develop in children of different age groups in different ways. Of course, these differences are minor, but it is important to know them for the timely detection of sinusitis.

What antibiotics for genyantritis and sinusitis should be used, you can learn from the article.

Identification of signs of the disease in children under one year old

At this age, children can not tell themselves what hurts them, what feelings they visit. But there are a number of signs that each mother will be able to give a correct assessment of the situation. They include:

• bad sleep, the child is inactive, he always wants to sleep;
• obstruction of the nasal passages, as a result of which the baby has a nasal voice and difficult breathing;
• from the nose comes a large number of mucous secretions, which have a purulent character;
• body temperature can rise to a level of 38 degrees.

How often sinupret can be used for sinusitis is indicated in this article.

However, the nasal sinuses at this age are not yet formed! Therefore, higher signs can be evidence of other diseases. But in any way a genyantritis.

Detection of signs of the disease in children 5, 6-7 years

To manifest an ailment at this age begins to be more active. Here his symptoms depend on a kind of pathology.

How to treat bilateral sinusitis is indicated here in the article.

Acute form

If the disease is acute, the child often complains of the following symptoms:

• discharge from the nasal passages and poor nasal breathing;
• sensation of tension in one or two sinuses of the nose;
• pain in the cheekbones, head.If there is unilateral sinusitis, then only one part of the face can be affected.When a bilateral is diagnosed, the entire face is involved in the pathological process;
• toothache, which only increases when chewing;
• headache. In the affected sinus, pus is concentrated, which leads to internal pressure in the sinus, and this provokes a pain syndrome.

How long it is possible to use sumamed at a genyantritis, it is specified in the description to the given article.

On the video - the symptoms and treatment of sinusitis in a child:

Manifestations of chronic disease

The development of the disease in chronic form occurs as a result of negligence of the parents and does not respond to the alarming symptoms of acute sinusitis. As a result, the disease goes into a chronic stage.

Manifestations of this form of sinusitis in a child are characterized by symptoms of the disease in the acute stage, only now they are less pronounced. Unpleasant signs can visit the baby for a long time. The stage of remission alternates with exacerbation. During this period, the necessary processes are started in the mucous system. As a result, the body's defenses will weaken.

Manifestation of various forms of the disease

Sinusitis in children 5-7 years old is divided into cat, purulent and viral. For the first species is characterized by an acute course, the bone and periosteum are involved in the process. Purulent discharge from the nose may be absent. Purulent form of the disease is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, purulent discharge with a smell from the nose.

Is it contagious if you read this article.

According to the type of inflammation, sinusitis is divided intocatarrhalandpurulent. In viral sinusitis, the voice changes in the child, the discharge from the nose can contain bloody clots, pain pressing pressure "behind the eyes."

Manifestation of a disease without a cold

At this age, the present ailment can occur without a cold. In this case, parents should know the symptoms, so as not to miss the precious time and start the necessary treatment.

For those who want to know what dangerous sinusitis is worth reading this article.

• a slight rise in temperature, which can last for several days;
• permanent nasal obstruction. Runny nose does not leave the baby for a week;
• pains in the head, which are aggravated by movement;
• painful sensations in the jaw during chewing;
• The x-ray image of the sinus will be presented in the form of dense opaque spots.

Infecting the sinusitis can children who have very low immunity due to the presence of a concomitant disease:

• adenoids of 2-3 degrees;
• allergic diseases, in which the children have swelling for a long time;
• various polyps, which are diagnosed as chronic sinusitis;
• congenital curvature of the septum of the nose.

To distinguish a common rhinitis from a genyantritis is very simple. During rhinitis, the baby has a stuffy nasal passages. With genyantritis they are laid in turn.

How long can I use for maxillary sinusitis amoxicillin is indicated in this article.

Therapeutic events

If you managed to recognize the symptoms of sinusitis in time, then do not delay with treatment. Do self-medication here is unacceptable, you can use only those remedies that the attending physician will recommend.

Therapy of a viral disease

To eliminate all unpleasant manifestations of the viral disease, it is necessary to perform complex treatment. It presupposes:

• Use of medicines, whose action is aimed at eliminating symptoms;
• local activities whose purpose is to strengthen immunity;
• The doctor appoints surgical treatment extremely seldom and that only in case of acute necessity.

What kind of drops in the nose with antibiotics from sinusitis should be used, indicated in the description in this article.

On the video - genyantritis in children, symptoms and treatment for Dr. Komarovsky:

Medication intervention

When treating childhood genyantritis, doctors often prescribe certain drugs. In this case, the specialist takes into account the general well-being, the age of the patient, the stage and form of the disease. For this reason, self-medication is excluded. The effective drugs include:

• use of drops and sprays;
• taking antibacterial medications and antibiotics;
• physiomanipulation.

The most effective vasoconstrictive drops include the following:

• Sanorin;
• Naphthysine;
• Nazivin;
• Halazolin;
• Ximelin.

These funds allow you to quickly release nasal breathing. But the use of drops is not recommended for a long time. For a child, vasoconstrictor drops should be obtained in the form of a spray or aerosol. Thanks to this effect will occur faster. All the medicinal components will be distributed evenly and in the exact dosage.

What temperature can be at an inflammation of a genyantritis, it is specified in given clause or article.

The doctor can prescribe the baby treatment with antihistamine, anesthetic and anti-inflammatory drugs. Thanks to them, it is possible to eliminate the first signs of pathology. The most effective are usually Protargol and Kollargol.

The video tells how to treat viral antritis:

In modern medicine, there are antibiotics that have a local effect. They include Isofra, Bioparox. Excellent effect has a means of plant origin - Sinuforte. Its composition presupposes the presence of therapeutic substances of the cyclamen tubers.

How to use thuya oil for sinusitis, you can find out from this article.

When there is an advanced stage of the disease, antibiotics can not be avoided here. To children, a doctor can prescribe such medicines:

• Macrolides;
• Cephalosporins;
• Amoxicillin.

It is necessary to use UV irradiation, UHF currents when treating pediatric sinusitis. But the effectiveness of the implemented activities will be noticeable when combined with drug treatment.

Antihistamine treatment is advisable to appoint, provided that provoked the formation of an allergic reaction or poisoning the body. Thanks to such medications, it is possible to eliminate the swelling of the mucosa. The most popular are:

• Clarotadine;
• Erius;
• Cetrin.

People's Aid

It is possible to resort to alternative medicine for the treatment of pediatric sinusitis, but only after agreeing all the activities with the doctor. Effective are inhalations, home-made drops and medicinal infusions.

The video tells how to treat sinusitis in a child with folk remedies:

Inhalation

This treatment option is considered the most effective. To prepare the formula, you can use the following recipes:

1. Decoction of pine buds. The main ingredient is sent to a pan, pour water and boil. Inhale couples for 15 minutes, and then put the baby under the blanket. After such a procedure, relief comes instantly.
2. Propolis. In boiling water send ½ dessert spoon of propolis tincture. Inhale the vapor for 10 minutes and the sinusitis will completely disappear. This kind of inhalation is considered the most effective. It is actively used for acute inflammation of the nasopharynx and bronchi.

Homemade Drops

At home, you can prepare the following effective drops for the nose:

1. Combine in the same amount tincture of eucalyptus and tea. Drip the nose 3 times a day for 2 potassium.
2. Cyclamen juice- an effective tool that in a short period of time relieves the child of all unpleasant symptoms. To drip the juice you need 2 drops in both nostrils. After 5 minutes the child begins to sneeze, sweat profusely, and from the nose will come out thick yellow-green discharge.
3. Mix the juice of aloe, mountaineer, onion and calanchoe. Producing the procedure you need 2 times a day. After that, warm the baby's sinuses with a blue lamp.

Means for internal reception

With genyantritis, the child can be given the following folk remedies:

1. Take 100 sugar powder, water and finely chopped pine needles. All combine in a container, which will need to be installed in the oven. Prepared formula to consume 20 ml 3 times a day.
2. Collection of herbs, which includes eucalyptus, chamomile, sage, St. John's wort, lavender, string. Pour the herbs 2 liters of water, insist, strain and give the child 100 ml 6 times a day.

Help for Dr. Komarovsky

Dr. Komarovsky does not recommend giving the child antibiotics immediately, when the runny nose lasts only 3 weeks and there is no pain and no temperature. Viral sinusitis does not require antibiotics and punctures. When prescribing antibiotics before the formation of a viral infection, the probability of complications can be increased several times.

Dr. Komarovsky also does not recommend inhalation and warming up. In acute maxillary sinusitis, all symptoms leave the baby after 3 weeks. If during this time, the disease can not be cured, then it is not bacterial, but allergic sinusitis. The doctor suggests first to use the usual saline solution for washing the nose and vasoconstrictor droplets. If the child has increased temperature and pain, then you can proceed to more decisive actions.

On the video - the symptoms and treatment of sinusitis in children Komarovsky:

By itself, sinusitis is a very serious illness, and especially when it affects the children's body. To joke with this illness it is not necessary, as after there can be irreversible consequences. Once you notice the baby's symptoms, immediately go to the clinic to a specialist for an accurate diagnosis and the appointment of further treatment.

ProLor.ru

Help or Assist, how to cure a genyantritis at the child of 5 years.

Answers:

Alenka

Find a calabash flower, this brew from the leaves more often. You'll get a lot of sneezing, that's okay. Heals the most severe forms!

Lisa

I had sinusitis and I cured it myself, although I was already prescribed a puncture, because pus flowed unreal and the pains were terrible. I warmed my nose in the region of the maxillary sinuses, well, I beat the bridge of the nose with boiled eggs, straightly boil the eggs while they are hot wrap in a napkin so as not to burn a spout and apply from both sides and so until the heat does not stop, e. until the eggs cool down. Did inhalation with a decoction of chamomile, as in bronchitis, just do not breathe with your mouth, and try even if it's hard to breathe in your nose hot steam and drip Pinasol, it is his because he is based on herbs, natural and really heals, and does not dry and burns mucous. Only here it is not very pleasant, I do not know if you can drop it to a 5 year old child, it is still on the grass, it stinks very much. But it should help. Just drip 2 drops at once into each nostril 3 times a day. Try it. It helped me.

NoX NoX

Warm up your nose with boiled hot eggs, drip Kalanchoe (head should be thrown back as far as possible, so that the droplets become numb in the frontal sinuses)

wais

Sinusitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinus. Acute inflammation of the maxillary sinus often occurs during the common cold, flu, measles, scarlet fever and other infectious diseases.
Symptoms: Unilateral nasal lining, mucous or purulent discharge, decrease or loss of smell. Feeling of raspiraniya in the cheek and forehead. Pain when pressing in the frontal sinus. Sometimes they worry about toothaches. There may be swelling in the area of ​​the affected sinus. The temperature rises.
Traditional methods of treatment: Bed rest, at the temperature of taking aspirin, drops in the nose. In order for the drops to enter the middle nasal passage (where the sinuses open), the patient's head should be thrown back and turned toward the diseased sinus. In addition, heat is applied to the cheek and forehead.
Unconventional and folk methods of treatment:
1) Grind a small onion bulb with hot honey water (mix a glass of water with, a teaspoon of honey), insist, wrapped, 3-4 hours and strain. The resulting infusion wash the nose several times a day.
2) Peel the bulb, cut into several pieces, put on a bandage, then fold the bandage, attaching it to the nose so that a part of the onion is under both nostrils, and tie it to the back of the head. It is especially good to breathe onions while sleeping.
3) Twice a day, in the morning and in the evening, dig into each nostril 5 drops of tincture of the prickly throat (sold in pharmacies). Inulin, in large quantities contained in the plant, perfectly helps in the treatment of sinusitis.
4) Rinse the nasal cavity with warm water with the addition of a small amount of iodine tincture or manganese.
5) If you have pain in the nose, ears, head, bury the black radish juice in your nose or insert a tampon with radish juice into your nose.
6) Wash the sinuses of the nose with 5% infusion of calendula flowers.
7) Inhale fir vapors (sold in pharmacies).
8) Before going to bed take, a glass of decoction of herb Leonurus (1 teaspoon per 1 glass of water).
9) For sinusitis it is recommended to use the juice of celandine and chamomile taken in equal amounts. Bury or inject into the nasal cavity 2-3 times a day.
10) Brew in, l. boiling water 2 tablespoons herb tea (sold at the pharmacy). Bring to a boil and leave for 30 minutes. Take a glass 2-3 times a day for 30 minutes before eating.
11) In case of polyposis inflammation of the sinuses, the juice of celandine and chamomile are taken in equal proportions. Bury in the nose.
12) Wash the sinuses of the nose with a 5% infusion of calendula flowers.
13) Before going to bed take on, a glass of decoction of grass motherwort (1 teaspoon per 1 glass of water).
14) Bring to a boil of 200 gr. powder of spruce resin, 1 crushed bulb, 15 gr. powder of vitriol and 50ml. olive oil, mix thoroughly. Ointment is used for compresses on the area of ​​the inflamed sinus.
15) Take in equal quantities the fruit of the dog rose, the grass of the horsetail, the roots or the roots of the grass grass (sold in the pharmacy). 1 teaspoon of collection pour 1 cup of boiling water and insist in a thermos for 8 hours. Dilute with boiled water and drink like tea 1 glass 3-4 times a day in a warm form.
16) Chew pieces of honeycomb, then spit them out.

Lyudmila Filatova

I do not know where you live, maybe you do not have this device there, but your daughter cured the genyantritis with the help of the apparatus (in the people he called the cuckoo is in the ENT cabinets,) then washed with saline, it's already at home, but the truth is my child was studying then in 9th grade and was easier. Try yourself to do this washing it - for 1 glass of warm water dilute 1 st. a spoonful of salt and drop a drop of 2-3 eggs, rinse with a baby syringe, while closing one nostril, the procedure is not snug, but the effect will get in a few days.

How to recognize sinusitis in a 2 year old child: symptoms and treatment

Sinusitis is an inflammatory process that affects the maxillary sinus. Distinguish between one-sided and two-sided. The location of the maxillary sinuses is located near the orbit, oral and nasal cavity. This finding explains the manifestations of sinusitis. The presented ailment very rarely affects children at the age of 2 years, but despite this in medical practice, there are situations when such small patients are brought to the reception.

Symptomatology

Sinusitis is divided into acute and chronic form. For each of them is inherent in its course of pathology.

Acute antritis

This form of ailment in children of 2 years is a consequence of acute rhinitis, influenza, scarlet fever and other infectious diseases, which were woven in complex form.

The following symptoms are typical for acute maxillary sinusitis:

• a feeling of tension and pain in the area of ​​the inflamed sinus;
• bad nasal breathing;
• discharge from the nose, often purulent;
• fear of light and abundant secretion of tears.

How to use Azithromycin for sinusitis, you can find out from this article.

Painful sensations are often blurred and incomprehensible.Focuses pain in the forehead, temple.At children at survey the doctor can diagnose a swelling of a cheek and puffiness of a century. When probing the anterior wall of the maxillary sinus, the child feels pain.

The baby can get fever and chills. During the examination of the middle nasal passage, a purulent discharge can be detected. With a rhinoscope at the back of the pharynx of the nasopharynx, there are discharges of a purulent nature. On the x-ray, inflamed sinuses are noticeable. For an accurate diagnosis, the doctor can prescribe a trial sinus puncture.

From this article, you can learn how to treat maxillary sinusitis without a puncture.

Chronic form

This inflammation is the result of acute inflammation. Its development occurs with repeated acute and protracted sinusitis. The main reasons for the transition of the acute form to the chronic form are adenoid, crevice of the septum of the nose.

The disease is as follows:

• unpleasant odor from the mouth;
• pain syndrome in the area of ​​the inflamed sinus;
• painful sensations when probing the anterior wall of the sinus;
• pain in the head, inactivity of the child;
• swelling of the cheeks and swelling of the eyelids;
• cracks in the skin at the entrance to the nose.

What antibiotics for sinusitis and sinusitis should be taken and what not, you can find out by reading the article.

For chronic sinusitis is characterized by hypertrophy of the mucosa and the formation of polyps. At the moment of remission, the baby feels satisfactory, the discharge from the nose is insignificant.

Exacerbation of sinusitis occurs very often. In this case, he is visited by such symptoms:

• elevated temperature;
• copious discharge from the nose;
• violation of the general condition;
• conjunctivitis.

If you do not start adequate therapy in time, then against a background of reduced immunity, phlegmon of orbit, meningitis or sepsis will occur.

Therapeutic events

Once you have discovered the first symptoms of this dangerous ailment, you need to go to the polyclinic urgently. Only timely therapy guarantees a successful outcome. In home treatment after receiving permission from a doctor, you can conduct warming up, washing. Very often they have a positive impact and can eliminate serious consequences.If you cure genyantritis in a child of 2 years did not work at an early stage, then it is worth taking more serious measures.A doctor-otolaryngologist appoints a course to the child. Only this doctor will be able to assign effective therapy to a small patient with the help of medication. Treatment of ailment in children can be carried out both at home and in the hospital. Everything depends on the severity of its current.

How correctly to take drops in the nose with antibiotics from sinusitis, you can find out by reading this article.

Rinsing of the nose

Very often, the treatment of sinusitis in a 2-year-old child involves the use of procedures such as washing, phototherapy and exposure to the laser. The most effective and popular method is the washing of the nose.There are 2 ways to perform this manipulation: "cuckoo" and the conduct of the catheter.

How to take Sinupret with genyantritis is indicated in this article.

The first method is characterized by the introduction of 2 catheters into the nasal passages, one enters the drug composition, and the other purges the purulent contents. The "cuckoo" method has such a name, since the baby is forced to repeat the cookie so that the liquid is not swallowed during the procedure.

The second method is characterized by the removal of purulent contents by the principle of alternating positive and negative pressure in the nasal sinuses. After a few such procedures, a significant improvement in the child's condition is noted.

How to properly apply Amoxicillin for sinusitis, indicated in the article.

The video tells how to wash the nose to young children:

Dangerous if you can read the genyantritis reading this article.

Laser treatment and physiotherapy

The presented type of therapy is considered very popular because of its painlessness. More doctors can prescribe physiotherapy. It has a beneficial effect on the elimination of the inflammatory process. As for acupuncture, this manipulation is not practically prescribed for children 2 years old.

How to treat bilateral sinusitis, indicated in the article.

Antihistamines

Such treatment is advisable to carry out in the case when it is necessary to introduce accumulated fluid in the nasal sinuses. As a rule, the duration of acute sinusitis in children is 1-2 weeks. Chronic can disturb for about a month. There are situations when you can not do without a puncture.

On the video - details about sinusitis in children:

Other Activities

Experts do not advise to carry out independent therapeutic actions for sinusitis in young children. Such negligence can lead to serious consequences. There are only more specific methods that are allowed for exercise at home: massage procedures and respiratory gymnastics.

How to use Sumamed in genyantritis is indicated in this article.

When the child was struck by the first signs of a disease, you can tap a phalanx of the thumbs on the nose bridge slightly.The duration of such events is 2-3 minutes 2 times per hour.You can massage at specific points in the clockwise direction. It is allowed to massage the internal corners of the eyebrows, along the middle line between the eyebrows,

Breathing exercises involves alternating breathing through one and the second nostril. For 5 minutes, it is necessary to ask the baby to perform such activities and after the first session he will feel considerable relief.

In this article, the genyantritis is infectious or not.

Treating sinusitis in a child is an important activity. If they are not carried out in time, then such consequences as otitis media, pneumonia, oedemas can occur. To avoid this, you need to learn to distinguish the symptoms of this insidious disease and immediately eliminate them after agreeing all the actions with your doctor.

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All about sinusitis in children

The maxillary (maxillary) sinuses are located in the thickness of the upper jaw symmetrically on both sides. They communicate with the nasal cavity. With inflammation of their mucous membrane, sinusitis occurs. Sinusitis in children is the most frequent of sinusitis (inflammatory processes of the paranasal sinuses).

Causes of development

It is very important to find out what causes it - a violation of the communication of the maxillary sinus with the nasal cavity in inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract or dental disease.

There are the following main types of sinusitis:

• Rinogenous. Occurs with an infection of the upper respiratory tract (ARVI, influenza, scarlet fever and others). It can be a complication of tonsillitis, hypertrophy of tonsils (adenoids). Against the background of the edema of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, the lumen of the exit aperture from the sinus narrows, outflow of mucus is difficult; conditions for the spread of existing infectious agents to its wall.
• Hematogenic. The causative agent enters the sinus wall from the blood. This can be observed, for example, in diphtheria. In modern conditions, when this disease is rare, the prevalence of hematogenous sinusitis is low. This kind of maxillary sinusitis in theory can also arise in septic states, accompanied by a massive inflow of microbes into the blood.
• Odontogenic. It is associated with the spread of inflammation from the teeth and gums through the lower wall of the sinus. In children is rare, it can occur with periodontitis, periostitis, osteomyelitis of the upper jaw.
• Traumatic. This form is associated with the development of an inflammatory reaction in the form of edema, increased blood supply due to injury to the nose and upper jaw. At the same time, an infection can easily fall on the inflamed, friable sinus wall.
• Allergic. This type of sinusitis occurs in children with increased sensitivity to allergens contained in the inspired air, for example, pollen, animal hair, house dust, mold fungi.
• Vasomotor. It is associated with a violation of the tone of the walls of blood vessels in the sinus wall. When they expand, swelling occurs, the lumen of the outlet opening overlaps. It often occurs in adolescents, because at this age there is an uneven development of different parts of the vegetative the nervous system, including the vasomotor centers, with the formation of the so-called neurocirculatory dystonia.

Factors predisposing to the development of the disease

Sinusitis in children is more common in autumn and winter, which is associated with the seasonal incidence of ARVI and other infectious diseases.

For the onset of this disease, there must be anatomical prerequisites. It develops in violation of the structure of the sinus, narrowing the way out of it, deformation of the nasal septum, an increase in the tonsils.

In children under 3 years, the maxillary sinuses are only formed, the exit apertures are wide. Therefore, there are no conditions for the formation and stagnation of pathological contents in them. Children under 3 years practically do not get sick with sinusitis.

The mechanism of development

Under the influence of the infectious factor in the sinus wall there is inflammation. This is the recipient's defense response to infection. Increases the flow of blood to the affected area and the release of biologically active substances. There is swelling and redness of the mucous membrane of the sinus wall. The ophthalmic mucous membrane blocks the exit from the sinus into the nasal cavity, preventing its normal purification.

When the immune capture and destruction of leukocytes infectious agents, they die with the formation of a large number of residues. Miscible with mucus in the bosom, they form pus.

Inflammation causes a general intoxication of the body with the development of fever, malaise.

In children the acute course of maxillary sinusitis is more common, mainly bilateral.

With a long course of inflammation, its intensity gradually decreases. The organism ceases to protect itself from infection, and the inflammatory process passes into a chronic form with the formation of a constant purulent focus in the maxillary sinus.

Symptoms

Symptoms of sinusitis in children are quite specific. Usually, one can suspect such a diagnosis without difficulty.

Signs of acute genyantritis

• Fever. A rise in body temperature is possible up to 38 ° C and even higher. It is accompanied by a decrease in the activity of the child, malaise, sweating. The child is capricious, does not eat well. Characteristic signs of sinusitis in children - an increase in body temperature and the development of intoxication 3 to 5 days after the onset of acute respiratory viral infection.

• Pain in the face that spreads into the teeth, tenderness when pressing in the projection of the maxillary sinus (above the wings of the nose under the eye socket). The pain is bursting, can "give" not only to the jaw, but also to the forehead, the temple, the base of the nose. It increases during the day due to accumulation in the sinuses of the contents, as well as when turning the head, sneezing, tilting. After blowing the pain usually does not change the intensity. In the horizontal position and in the morning the pain is reduced. Pain when pressing in the middle of the upper jaw and in the inner corner of the eye is characteristic for sinusitis in children. There may be soreness when chewing.

• Purulent discharge on the back wall of the pharynx.
• Nasal congestion and runny nose. With a cold, there may be light or purulent discharge. The sense of smell worsens, the voice changes (the child says "in the nose").

• Nasal bleeding.

Symptoms of chronic sinusitis

• Malaise. The child is listless, does not eat well. At the same time, body temperature can be normal or slightly elevated (up to 3, ˚). Such signs are characteristic for many chronic inflammatory processes.
• Cough. It arises at night due to the irritation of the pharynx by the draining purulent contents. Such a cough is reflex (protective) and therefore does not give in to conventional treatment.

• Dull, diffuse pain in the face, spreading in the teeth, headache, sore throat when swallowing.
• Purulent discharge on the back of the throat, bad breath.
• Nasal obstruction, a persistent runny nose.

Complications

Complications of sinusitis are associated with the spread of the infectious process to neighboring organs or with the infection of the causative agent in the blood. If the infection penetrates into the cavity of the skull, it is possible to develop inflammation of the membranes of the brain (meningitis, meningoencephalitis), the formation of purulent foci (abscesses) in the brain.

When the infection spreads to the surrounding anatomical formation, there may be edema of the fatty tissue of the eye, occlusion of the orbital veins. Sinusitis can be complicated by otitis, periostitis of the upper jaw.

When microorganisms get into the blood they are carried throughout the body, forming inflammatory foci in different organs. So can develop arthritis, pneumonia. Such complications are rare, with severe purulent sinusitis.

Diagnostics

To confirm the diagnosis, the x-ray of the maxillary sinus is assigned. In this case, the presence of blackouts in the image does not yet mean a diagnosis of "sinusitis because they can be observed in other diseases. Puncture in children is not recommended due to the danger of complications, as well as the need for anesthesia in such a procedure.

The so-called diaphanoscopy is carried out, that is, the transmission of thin bone formations of the upper jaw to reveal fluid in the sinus.

Sometimes used ultrasound and tomographic examination of the maxillary sinus.

Principles of treatment of sinusitis in children

The doctor should decide how to treat a sinusitis in a child. Treatment of sinusitis in children is based on general principles:

• treatment of dental diseases;
• elimination of predisposing factors;
• reduction of mucosal edema;
• antibiotic therapy;
• drainage and lavage of the sinus.

Assign

1. Analgesics, antipyretic, antihistamines to relieve the symptoms of inflammation.

2. Antimicrobial agents for suppressing the growth and reproduction of microbes. Typically, penicillin-type drugs are used, including protected penicillins (amoxicillin / clavulanate), macrolides, cephalosporins, and doxycycline. Often used antibiotics of local action in the form of sprays.

3. Remedies for the common cold help to remove swelling of the mucous membrane, help to clear the sinuses from mucus, facilitate breathing.

4. Inhalations. For inhalations a small vessel (a pot, a pan) and a sheet of thick paper or paperboard, folded with a cone, are necessary; You can also use a paper bag with a cut-out bottom. In a vessel pour, l of boiling water, add a solution for inhalation and naryvayut paper cone. Steam is inhaled through the nose and exhaled through the mouth. Inhalation is carried out for 5 to 10 minutes 3 times a day, including once before bedtime. After inhalation, blow your nose.

Treatment of maxillary sinusitis in children with folk remedies is carried out mainly with the help of inhalations. For this, infusions of chamomile, sage, calendula and other medicinal plants with antiseptic effect, as well as eucalyptus, menthol oil, propolis are used.

6. Physiotherapy and sinus lavage. Washing of the maxillary sinuses is one of the most effective methods for treating sinusitis in children. It is performed with the help of two catheters inserted into the nasal passages. One treatment catheter receives a therapeutic solution, and the other draws off fluid. The child with this procedure should repeat "ku-ku so that the solution does not get into the larynx. Hence the everyday name of the method - "cuckoo".

Flushing can be performed using a special sinus catheter.

At stihanii acute inflammatory phenomena are appointed fizioprotsedury - ultrasound, UFO, UHF on the nose and sinuses.

7. Use breathing exercises in the form of breathing through one nostril 10 times, then through the other also 10 times. Such exercises can be done repeatedly throughout the day. You can carry out a point massage of the points corresponding to the projections of the sinuses (above the eyebrow, between the eyebrows, nose bridge, middle point of the lower edge of the orbit). These points are massaged with a finger for 30 seconds.

Treatment of acute maxillary sinusitis is usually carried out within 7 to 10 days. With an exacerbation of chronic maxillary sinusitis, the treatment time is up to 3 weeks.

Prevention

Prevention of maxillary sinusitis in children consists of general restorative measures and measures aimed at the local causes of this disease.

It is necessary to properly temper the child, strengthen its immunity, timely and fully treat colds. It is necessary to remove foci of a chronic infection, such as carious teeth.

It is necessary to timely adjust the curvature of the nasal septum, treat adenoids, rhinitis, otitis. It is recommended that children should breathe through their nostrils.

ingalin.ru

Can a child have 3 years of maxillary sinusitis?

Answers:

Amelia Pond

When my was the same trouble, I myself asked Laura - is it not a genyantritis? To me have told or said that a genyantritis at such age can not be. The maxillary sinuses are not yet formed, it's just a sinusitis. We were prescribed drops of Isofra in the nose, it was not even a drop, but a spray, very quickly the green snot passed, there was a composition with an antibiotic somehow.
Amoxin, amoxiclav, augmentin - all of one series of antibiotics, the main constituent of amoxicillin, just in the last two added clavulanic acid.
that puffiness to clean or remove to us still the doctor always loratadin appointed or nominated. And from the swelling in the nose helps, and with antibiotics always have to prescribe these drugs. It would be nice to take another "yogurt" so that the microflora is not disturbed.

Rose of May

sinusitis can be at any age! !
Causes of sinusitis
The development of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinuses is facilitated by various conditions:
congenital anatomical disorders of the nasal cavity - an increase in nasal concha, curvature of the septum, etc. ;
proliferation in the nasal passages - polyps, various tumors, etc. ;
weakening of the body's immunity - for example, with acute infection;
allergic diseases;
various adverse environmental factors.

Oktyabrina Yuntonen

Urgently doing ren / snapshot!!! And from it to dance! I had maxillary sinusitis at the age of 13, I imagine how your baby is suffering!!! What do you doctors!

Eugene

Sinusitis can occur, check with an ENT doctor necessarily, pediatricians may not notice the nuances, the specialization of ENT is narrower.
Amosin and Amoxiclav. The active substance is one - amoxicillin. Only in Amoxiclav, clavulanic acid is added, which somewhat broadens the spectrum of action of amoxicillin. But, even considering this fact, one should know that most strains resistant to amoxicillin will also, or slightly lower, be resistant to amoxicillin-clavulonate. About the harmfulness - clavulanic acid has its possible side effects, so that they can also be added to possible side effects from taking antibiotic amoxicillin. Perhaps you would have coped with Amosin if the child's condition allows (once the doctor prescribed).

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