Content
- 1Choose a corset for the spine with a hernia
-
2Therapeutic corsets for the spine with a hernia
- 2.1Corset functions
- 2.2What are
- 2.3Corsets for the thoracic spine
- 2.4Lumbar corset
- 2.5How to choose the right band
- 2.6Wearing rules
-
3Corset for the spine with lumbar hernia
- 3.1The nature of the problem
- 3.2What can help corset?
- 3.3Types of corsets
- 3.4How to choose the right model?
- 3.5How to wear a belt
-
4Choose a corset for the back with a hernia
- 4.1Types of orthopedic corsets for the spine
- 4.2What corsets are used for the intervertebral hernia?
- 4.3Corsets for children
-
5Use of orthopedic corsets for the spine with hernias
- 5.1Choice of corsets, features of use
- 5.2Consequences of untreated hernia
Choose a corset for the spine with a hernia
Out of 15, 00 people, 150 have an intervertebral hernia diagnosed annually. This disease not only causes terrible pain, but in some cases can lead to tragic consequences.
One of the assistants in the fight against the disease can be a corset for the spine with a hernia.
But is it used in all cases? How to choose it correctly? And are there any rules for wearing such types of orthopedic products?
Indeed, the question of whether a particular patient needs a corset or not, one of the most common, and only the attending physician can give an accurate answer to it.
In 90% of cases it is possible to cure diseases without surgical intervention, only with the help of special exercises, proper nutrition, limiting the load on the spine and choosing a special mattress for vertebral hernia.
And if, for example, your work is connected with physical labor, then you can not do without the help of a corset.
Temporal wearing of an orthopedic accessory can be prescribed for the removal of pain syndrome or restriction of mobility of the affected area of the spinal column.
It should be remembered thatwhen treating a hernia it is important to strengthen the dorsal muscles and improve blood circulation, And for this purpose the corset is not always suitable, because it supports the spine and reduces the load on the muscles, which, with "support from the outside can atrophy altogether.
.When making a diagnosis of the intervertebral hernia, do not rush to the pharmacy for a corset, especially if there is no direct indication of a doctor. Give the body an opportunity to win an independent victory.
.The modern orthopedic industry offers a wide range of different products. There are several classifications, and first of all, - at the location of the hernia. Distinguish:
- cervical corset - soft "collar which fixes the cervical spine;
- chest or chest-lumbar bandage, which is often an elastic waistcoat with ribs of stiffness;
- lumbar or lumbosacral - a wide belt that is worn at the waist and has rigid ribs located vertically or horizontally.
In addition, corsets are divided into rigid and semi-rigid.
Most often, hernia is prescribed semi-rigid models thatreduce back pain and help the body direct its efforts to restore working functions, while such corsets do not interfere with the blood flow and do not interfere with the muscles to function.
Hard analogs can be prescribed by a rehab physician only in cases where damage intervertebral discs were removed surgically, and such, as was said above, happens rarely.
There are also types of corsets for fixation strength and number of ribs: in models with the first degree fixation, as a rule, 4 ribs, the second - up to 6 ribs, the third and the strongest - the ribs are located on the the whole corset.
Do not try to guess yourself, you need a corset or not, and do not buy products on the advice of friends or relatives.
Each of us is unique, and what helped one, most likely, will not help another.
Only the doctor's recommendations will allow you to choose a truly effective thoracic or lumbar corset with a herniated spine.
There are a number of contraindications, knowing about which, the attending physician will never prescribe you wearing a corset:
- if you have recently undergone surgery and fresh sutures are located in the area where the corset will be worn, because if not use a corset, it will be possible to avoid divergence and suppuration of sutures, bleeding, the development of other complications;
- lumbar corset can not be worn for people who suffer from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, because the squeezing of the abdomen does not exactly affect the course of the reflux disease or other disease esophagus;
- any skin diseases that manifest themselves in the area of corset placement - another reason to give up wearing it;
- diseases that are accompanied by edema: liver and kidney pathology, heart failure - in these cases, the corset also can not be used.
Note! Some materials in the corset can cause allergies, so if you have an individual intolerance to any of the components, choose the product carefully.
Acquire orthopedic products for the prevention and treatment of diseases should only be in pharmacies.
In every small city there is more than one pharmacy chain, and the price for the same lumbar corset with a spinal hernia in different kiosks can vary significantly. Therefore, it is worth to stroll and look for the most advantageous offer.
In addition, in many citiesthere are specialized stores that sell goods and medical equipment: various inhalers, manometers, devices for measuring insulin, etc. It is necessary to look for the corset you need here, and if it is not available, ask whether you can bring the right model to order.
It is possible that during the appointment the doctor will recommend you a certain manufacturer and even tell you where to buy a corset. Be sure to ask if analogues that are produced by other brands, then you can choose the best option for the cost.
Trying to sew an orthopedic corset is the worst possible thing. You will never be able to surpass the factory analog, the design of which was developed by specialists, and innovative equipment was used in production.
There are general recommendations for choosing a corset, however, in each case there may be individual nuances that you should not forget about. So, the general rules.
- Choose the type of corset - for which part of the spine and what rigidity - should only be with the help of a doctor.
- It is important to determine the correct size, because too much corset will be useless, as it will not be able to fulfill its purpose, but too small and does harm at all, pinching tissues and disrupting blood circulation.
Usually, the instructions to the product indicate the size range, which for different manufacturers may differ, as well as advice on how to properly determine your size and what measurements from your own body you need to remove.
- Remember that medical products can not be exchanged or returned, so approach the choice responsibly and try to try on the chosen corset in the store.
- Pay attention to the principle of fastening. Check the operability of snap-action mechanisms and the quality of the Velcro. During the fitting, assess whether they are rubbing.
- Carefully study the type of material and the principle of care of the product. Natural fabrics that are well-worn and not deformed are the best choice
.
- Corset fit is best entrusted to the attending physician.
- To put on and remove the corset is recommended in the prone position.
- The average wearing time of the corset can not exceed 6 hours. The period during which you can wear rigid models, and even less - 2 hours, because a hard corset It allows the muscles to completely relax, while they have to work for the good of your the spine.
- Do not go to bed in the corset, even if only with him you feel good.
- At physical exertions, wear a corset, and in their absence - remove.
- If you feel that the blood under the corset is pulsating, immediately loosen the fixtures.
It is clear that the corset with the intervertebral hernia - not a panacea.
It can be used only as one of the ways to combat the disease, the main task will lie on your will power and desire to win.
And do not forget that any goal is achieved easier if you move to it under the guidance of an experienced specialist.
A source: https://2orto.ru/ortopedicheskie-aksessuary/vybiraem-korset-dlya-pozvonochnika-pri-gryzhe
Therapeutic corsets for the spine with a hernia
An important part of the treatment of various diseases of the musculoskeletal system is the use of orthopedic adaptations.
They effectively relieve muscles and ligaments, relieve pain and help to move freely. It is especially important to wear a corset for the spine with a hernia.
This disease without treatment can lead to serious complications and disability.
Therefore, you can not ignore the pain. It is necessary to try to unload the intervertebral discs. Rigid corset ribs help relieve pressure on the interdisk space of the spine. This is very important in hernia, as it helps to prevent deformity of the vertebrae and impaired blood circulation.
Corset functions
With a hernia you need to limit movement and reduce the load on the spine. Therefore, the corset is an important part of the treatment. The vertebral hernia causes the patient suffering and often does not allow him to move normally. Special orthopedic adaptations perform the following functions:
- stretch the spine;
- relieve the load from the intervertebral discs;
- reduce pain;
- improve blood circulation;
- ensure the correct position of the vertebrae;
- prevent muscle strain;
- Correct posture.
Such devices provide a semi-rigid fixation. They are worn under increased physical exertion, for example, athletes before training or competition. In this case, they provide prevention of disc displacement and deformation of the spine.
What are
Now many different orthopedic devices for the spine have been created. They can be designed for the thoracic or lower back. There is still a classification of them according to the degree of rigidity.
More article:Orthopedic corset for posture
- In hernia, special soft bandages for warming up using canine or camel wool. They do not reduce the burden on the intervertebral discs, but only have a massage effect and improve blood circulation in the affected area of the spine.
- Semi-rigid orthopedic devices perform more functions: they limit the mobility of the affected vertebrae, relieve muscle tension and have a warming effect. In addition, often these bandages have the effect of massage, improving blood circulation.
- Hard corsets are prescribed by doctors in difficult cases. Thanks to the metal fins, they firmly fix the affected area of the spine, completely limiting movement in it and unloading the muscles. That's why you can not use such corsets yourself without the doctor's recommendation. Most often they are assigned after operations to restore the functions of disks.
Not all patients believe in the effectiveness of orthopedic adaptations. It's only after a few months of application that their benefits can be assessed. But, despite this, corsets have now become a popular method of treating hernia.
They are available to every patient, because the price for such products is often from, to 5 thousand rubles.
True, there are also more expensive models: with magnetic inserts, electrical impulses, with the addition of paraffin or with infrared radiation.
The corset for the thoracic spine has metal stiffeners
Corsets for the thoracic spine
They look like a waistcoat and fix not only the upper back, but sometimes grasp the lumbar region. Such bandages can be of different modifications, shapes and purposes.
In hernia most often used semi-rigid and rigid models that have from 2 to 6 ribs made of metal or plastic.
In severe cases, plastic corsets are used to cover and fix the entire spine.
If there is scoliosis due to a hernia, it is convenient to use special recliners, which are an elastic band having the shape of a figure-eight.
They ensure the correct position of the vertebrae and prevent their displacement.
But most often apply conventional corsets on straps in the form of a waistcoat with stiffeners, lacing for fixing fixation or elastic fasteners.
Lumbar corset
They are a wide belt, which is worn on the waist and fixed with elastic fasteners with Velcro.
The best bandage for the lumbar region is the one that grasps the lower part of the thorax and the sacrum. It is very convenient if he will have more straps.
In this case, you can unbutton it for a while without taking it off.
But most often use a waist belt with wide rigid inserts that run in a circle or across. Recommend it to wear with pain and with increased physical exertion. The functions of such belts are that they limit the displacement of the vertebrae and prevent the infringement of the nerves.
.In some cases, doctors appoint wearing a special belt model - "Doctor Disk". It is a pulling bandage for the treatment of the intervertebral hernia in the lumbar region.
.In addition to the limitation of mobility in the affected area, such a belt gradually stretches the spine by inflating special inserts.
As a result, the functions of the discs and hernia are restored.
The corset for the lumbar region looks like a wide elastic waist
How to choose the right band
Orthopedic devices for the treatment of a hernia should be prescribed by a doctor. It is difficult to determine independently which segment of the spine needs fixation. But even the bandage recommended by the doctor should be chosen correctly. This is especially important for fixation of the thoracic spine:
- to determine the size of the corset you need to measure the circumference of the body under the breast and choose a device for a couple of centimeters more;
- the inner surface of the product should be made of soft, natural fabric that does not rub the skin;
- it is desirable to have soft insertions near the neck and under the arms;
- it should be convenient to put on and fasten the product;
- it is good if the corset will be able to adjust the degree of rigidity.
Correctly selected bandage should fit tightly around the body, but do not squeeze it. Only in this case he can alleviate the condition of a person with a hernia.
The corset should be sufficiently tightened, but so as not to disturb the blood circulation
Wearing rules
It is very important to follow all the doctor's recommendations when using this method of treatment.
With a hernia you need to protect the spine from overloads, but if you do it constantly or incorrectly, the muscles will become weak, which will cause even greater problems.
Doctors recommend wearing a bandage only at the appearance of pain or during increased physical exertion.
When wearing a medical corset, you must follow these rules:
- apply them only as prescribed by the doctor;
- You can wear a corset with a hernia less than 6 hours a day;
- in it you can only walk or do some work, you can not go to bed, let alone sleep;
- it is very important to choose the right size, and before buying, be sure to measure it to make it comfortable;
- you need to learn how to properly wear a bandage for the spine: if you pull it too hard, it can disrupt the circulation, and the loosened one can not perform its functions.
Corsets for the spine with a hernia - a convenient and effective way of treatment.
He not only restores the patient's freedom of movement and prevents complications, but also relieves pain, helping to reduce the number of medications taken.
A properly selected orthopedic product can significantly improve the patient's condition and return him to work.
A source: http://MoyaSpina.ru/raznoe/lechebnye-korsety-pozvonochnika-gryzhe
Corset for the spine with lumbar hernia
A corset with a hernia of the lumbar spine is a necessary attribute. If it is correctly selected, after 2-3 months its effectiveness will be confirmed not only by the patient's own well-being, but also by the attending physician.
The nature of the problem
The spine is a chain of bones connected together, these bones are called vertebrae. Connective tissues, to which the vertebrae are attached, are disks, their role is amortization in the space between the vertebrae.
There is a liquid inside the disk, which can be lost with age, and then the depreciation becomes worse. In this case, the center of the discs can shift, which is a hernia - the center of the disc protrudes through the annular space.
This process leads to the fact that the nerve that passes through the spinal canal is jammed, resulting in pain.
Most often, a hernia occurs in the area of the two lower discs, with the following symptoms:
- pain syndrome;
- numbness in the lower back;
- tingling in the lumbar region;
- weakness of the legs.
The most common lumbar hernia people suffer after 30 years, but not yet retired.
Hernias can also form at a younger age, provoking factors may be a fall from heights, back injuries, heavy physical or sports loads, prolonged exposure to uncomfortable position.
In severe and neglected cases, the hernia of the spine is treated surgically, but if the patient turns for help on time, then a competent specialist will try to cope with the problem conservatively methods. Herniated spine is a fairly common disease in which a patient experiences pain, it becomes more intense when moving.
The lumbar corset, which the doctor can recommend to wear with the intervertebral hernia, allows you to maintain the spinal muscles in the required state, and also eliminates pain in muscle spasms. To choose the right corset for the lumbosacral spine, you should understand the principle of its action and find out what kinds of this product exist.
What can help corset?
When a hernia forms between the vertebrae, it is important to reduce the pressure and pressure on the spine.
At an orthopedic corset rigid ribs, thanks to them pressure on interdisk space is removed, as a result of which the vertebrae cease to deform.
Nerve endings cease to squeeze and are released, that is, pain passes.
In addition, the corset for the back normalizes blood circulation, stretches the vertebrae, disposes them correctly. The patient's posture improves and the abnormal muscle tone disappears.
.Having diagnosed the hernia, the doctor necessarily recommends the patient to wear a corset, numerous studies have already proved that in this case it is possible to cope with the problem more quickly.
.The main thing is the right choice of the product and proper wearing.
Types of corsets
Currently, orthopedic structures for the spine are presented in a wide variety. Distinguish corsets for the thoracic and for the lumbosacral. There is a gradation in their rigidity.
Most often, a soft back belt is recommended for hernia, they are called to warm up, while the load on the spine does not decrease, and muscle overstrain does not pass. Such corsets are basically camel or dog hair, which, while providing a warming effect, improves blood circulation in the damaged department.
In difficult cases, you may need a hard corset for the spine with a hernia. He has metal fins, which provide a strong fixation of the affected area.
In this case the movement is limited completely and the muscles are released from the load. Wearing such corsets can be prescribed only by a doctor, the independent use of such structures is fraught with serious complications.
Most often, they are recommended to be worn to restore disk functionality in the postoperative period.
Many people think that a corset with a hernia of the spine is not effective, but only those patients who have not used it for a long time or have chosen a model that is not suitable for them can think so.
Now the belt for the spine with a hernia is available to everyone who wants, the price range is different - there are budget models, and there are structures that are additionally equipped with paraffin additives, magnetic inserts, infrared radiation or electrical impulses.
How to choose the right model?
Belt with a hernia of the lumbar spine should be selected strictly in size, be the desired design. How to choose the right corset, the doctor can tell. To do this, you need to consider the following:
- In order not to be mistaken with the size, it is necessary to make a stop under the breast, buying a corset, you need to choose a size 2 cm larger than the measured one.
- Inside, the corset should be treated with a cloth, in its texture, reminiscent of cotton.
- Preference should be given to models with a simple clasp. It is desirable that the straps should be wide, the narrow will strongly press on the shoulders.
It is important that the model fit the patient according to the figure and exactly correspond to all of its features.
The patient, when putting on a corset, should not experience a lot of pressure, since in this case, when wearing it products will develop swelling, but to choose a free corset is also not worth it - it will be completely useless.
Of great importance is the quality of the material, first, it must be hypoallergenic and breathable, and secondly, it is desirable that the fabric is natural and soft.
.If the doctor recommends wearing a corset with plates, it is better to choose a model that can be adjusted, in which case the patient will be able to adjust the plates as needed.
.The warming corset is especially effective for radiculitis pains, after a spinal injury, with osteochondrosis, need to improve blood circulation in the spine, it is recommended to wear it during the cold season.
Orthopedic models on the braces will suit those patients who are periodically forced to experience strong physical activity - it is easy unbuttoned, and at the same time to remove it is not necessary, if after some time it will be necessary to again strongly strain the back, it will be enough simply fasten the corset. Women should choose a corset on the lower back, taking into account the features of the figure.
How to wear a belt
It is extremely important to comply with all medical recommendations.
As already mentioned, with a hernia it is necessary to release the spine from the load, but if it is done incorrectly or at all times, the muscles will be greatly weakened and there will be more problems.
Therefore, most often doctors advise wearing bandages when there are pains and when there are heavy loads on the spine.
The vertebral corset can be worn no more than 5-6 hours a day, it can be worn during physical exertion or walking in it, but to lie down, and even more so to sleep in it is contraindicated.
Orthopedic corset - is an effective and optimal way to maintain damaged areas of the spine in physiologically normal condition, and since it will eliminate pain when wearing a corset, there is no need to drink painkillers facilities.
If you correctly choose a corset for the patient, then his condition will improve significantly, very soon he will return to work.
A source: https://OrtoCure.ru/pozvonochnik/gryzha/korset-dlya-poyasnitsy.html
Choose a corset for the back with a hernia
If you are faced with a spinal cord hernia, do not worry! To date, the ways of its treatment are well worked out and quite effective.
Thanks to conservative treatment, which consists of physiotherapy, medication and exercise therapy, it is possible to avoid surgical removal of the intervertebral hernia in 90% of cases.
The non-surgical treatment of the intervertebral hernia lasts for several weeks, after which the care of the back continues: preventive exercises, gymnastics, proper nutrition, limited overload of the spine and a sedentary image life.
.All this helps to strengthen the muscular corset of the back, reduce the burden on the spine, on the intervertebral disks, improve blood circulation and supply of vertebras with useful microelements, substances, and, accordingly, to strengthen the structure of the whole OH YEAH.
.Considering the numerous photo corsets for the back, you can see that it helps maintain back, reducing the burden on the vertebral column, on intervertebral disks, and eliminating painful sensations. That is why the orthopedic corset for the spine is rapidly gaining popularity and causes only positive reviews in the treatment of the intervertebral hernia.
Types of orthopedic corsets for the spine
The technique of orthosis with intervertebral hernias is performed by orthopedists for several decades. Nevertheless, not many patients believe in the healing properties of these products. Wearing corsets for the back with a hernia, only a few months it is possible to evaluate its benefits.
In fact, the corset for the back with a hernia is an effective tool for:
- Prevention of posture disorders;
- Exceptions of compensatory changes in the spine (kyphosis, lordosis, spondylosis).
The most important function of orthopedic models is the fixation of the altered lumbar segment in a static position. To protect the affected area from mobility, it is necessary to choose a corset of a certain degree of rigidity.
There are 2 main types of corsets for the spine, depending on the place of application:
Prophylactic models are designed for people who experience daily high physical activity to prevent the pathology of the lumbar spine. They are in demand and athletes who perform daily athletic training to exclude the displacement of disks and subluxations of the vertebrae.
Types of corsets used by orthopedists in Russia:
- Corrector posture (compensating) is prescribed for mild violations of posture. He dresses several hours a day (as prescribed by the doctor), and is also always used for static work and physical exertion by patients with vertebral hernia;
- Elastic elastic model is flexible enough, but tight. It presses on the protruding points of the spine, which allows you to correct subluxations of the vertebrae and their deformation. It is necessary to wear tight models at least 6 hours a day;
- Immobilizing (tractional, Miluok) is used for pronounced changes in the lumbar region. Due to the complex design, such products act almost throughout the entire length of the spinal column. As a child, models are recommended to be worn for as long as possible. With a partial cure of the pathology, the socks time is shortened first to half the total interval, and then to ¼ days.
- Fixing is used to maintain a certain department of the spinal column.
Depending on their hardness, they are divided into:
- Hard corset belt for the back is prescribed only by rehabilitation physicians. Independently it can not be used, because a person can not establish without diagnostic methods which part of the spine requires support. Products strongly support the damaged area, ensuring its unloading;
- Semi-rigid - used to unload the affected areas, have a micro massage and a warming effect. The use of these products also prevents spasms and overstrain of the skeletal muscles. Appointed orthopedists and vertebrologists with radiculitis, hernia, back pain. Can also be used as preventive products when performing heavy physical exertion;
- Soft (warming). They are prescribed by orthopaedists mainly to improve local blood supply in the affected area. The interior of such models is covered with camel or dog hair. They are recommended for neurological disorders, radiculitis, hernia. It should be understood that the warming models do not support the spine axis in the correct position, so do not remove the load from the damaged discs.
In the pathology of the waist, a semi-rigid and hard corset is often prescribed. The presence of osteochondrosis, radiculitis, fractures requires rigid fixation of lesions. In such a situation it is rational to use hard corsets.
They prevent complications of pathology and accelerate the healing time of tissues. How to choose a corset for the back? And how to wear a corset for the back?
When choosing a hard corset, you need to pay attention to the following features:
- The model should ideally fit the waist (if worn on the lower back);
- It can not be worn for more than 6 hours.
Rigid products for the back are large, which allows them to support the entire vertebral column in an upright position.
What corsets are used for the intervertebral hernia?
In the treatment of the intervertebral hernia, such types of corsets as semi-rigid, hard and warming can be prescribed. Let's consider each of them, their features, properties and functions, in order to understand their impact on the disease and their therapeutic effect:
- Semi-rigid corsets - facilitate the unloading of the spine, fixation of its affected area, provide a slight warming effect, micromassage, and also do not allow muscles to overexert themselves and to spam. Semi-rigid orthopedic corset for the back is prescribed with radiculitis, with vertebral hernia, with osteochondrosis, both for treatment and for prophylaxis.
It is generally recommended that it be used in sports, in heavy physical work or when driving for a long time. This makes it possible to fix the correct position of the vertebrae and prevent muscular overstrain of the back.
- Rigid corsets - are not subject to self-treatment!!! Are used only for the doctor's prescription!!! As a rule, they are used at an early stage of rehabilitation after a trauma or surgery.
Perform a supporting, supporting function for the spine, relieve the load, muscle spasms, thereby accelerating the restoration of the entire body of the patient and preventing the displacement of the vertebrae.
In this case, it is important to know that a hard corset can only be worn for a couple of hours a day, it can not be applied all the time! This is because the corset does not allow the muscles of the back to be loaded, it takes all the load on itself, so with constant use of its muscles will weaken and will not be able to perform its supporting function. As a result, the spine will again be overloaded and new protrusions, hernia of the spine, will form.
Despite all of the above, do not abuse the corset with the intervertebral hernia.
Still need to conduct exercise therapy, do not overload yourself with physical work, move more, use an orthopedic chair, a mattress, a pillow, and regularly visit a doctor.
After all, the main task of recovery after the intervertebral hernia is to normalize the work of the muscles of the back, which can damage the corset, on the contrary relax them. Therefore, again we warn you - do not do self-medication, everything is coordinated with your doctor!
The corset with intervertebral hernia is used only in the following cases:
- Pain in the lower back;
- Prevention of changes in severe physical exertion;
- Disturbances of muscle tone of the back.
The fixing variants of orthoses are somewhat limited in size and are intended solely to maintain the damaged spine.
With compressive fractures (the body of the vertebra is flattened from both sides), it becomes necessary to fix the axis of the spinal column and spread the fracture line.
Models for the thoracic spine have some features. If an intervertebral hernia is formed in this area, hyperkiphosis is often observed (excessive over-bending outside), so the structural features of the product take into account the anatomical features of the structure the spine.
Models for the breast help to correct stoop without an exhausting physical gymnastics, which is often used to straighten the axis of the spine in children with curvature of posture and stoop.
According to the degree of fixation, orthopedic corsets are divided in degrees:
- 1 degree (easy) - products have up to 4 ribs;
- 2 degree (medium) - up to 6 stiffeners;
- 3 degree (strong) - the ribs are bent along the circumference of the waist.
With an independent attempt to treat an intervertebral hernia with pain in the lower back, semi-rigid products of grade 2 are recommended, but before acquiring it is better to get a specialist's advice.
Corsets for children
Children's corsets for back are in some cases the only effective treatment for pathology. They are used when:
- Pain in the back and lower back;
- Violation of posture;
- Diseases of the spine (osteochondrosis and scoliosis);
- Changes in blood vessels.
Underdevelopment of skeletal muscles in children becomes the provoking factor of many diseases of the spinal column.
Elastic children's corset is designed to maintain posture and prevent scoliosis.
It is used in the initial stages of the displacement of the axis of the spine, when the deformations of individual vertebrae have not yet been observed.
It is a soft structure that does not have rigid inserts and is made of a special elastic bandage.
.A rigid orthesis on the waist or waist has strong plates that are sewn on both sides of the product.
.Due to them, further deformation of the lumbar region is prevented, and the load on the musculature of the back is normalized.
The corset has several stiffeners in combination with plastic liners for correcting the posture.
An individual corset must be purchased with scoliosis, when there is a strong deformation of the axis of the spinal column. It is made taking into account the individual characteristics of a person from plastic.
A source: http://antigryzha.ru/lechenie-gryizhi/korset-dlya-spinyi-pri-gryizhe.html
Use of orthopedic corsets for the spine with hernias
Intervertebral hernia in most cases is a chronic disease, in which there are periods of exacerbations with pain and mobility restriction.
The use of a corset at this stage of the disease relieves the spine, relieves tenderness and muscle tension.
When wearing such orthopedic devices, you can not be afraid to perform physical work and exercise - the stiffeners will not allow you to make sudden movements, inclines or stretches.
Corsets are also often used to prevent the disc from falling out in some occupations or with predisposing diseases.
The most important function of orthopedic corsets is to support individual segments of the spine in a static position, in addition, they do not allow to worsen posture, which often occurs with hernias.
Corsets with intervertebral hernia are divided into several types, one of them can be chosen independently, while buying others, you must get full consultation of the doctor in charge.
Independent selection can lead to the fact that the rigidity of the model provokes muscle weakness, which is highly unsuitable for the disease.
Depending on the location of the hernia and the stage of the disease, the products are divided into:
- Models for the lumbar region.
- Corsets with hernias of thoracic region.
- Rigid corsets are prescribed only by a doctor during the rehabilitation period after surgery or with a significant weakening of the back muscles.
- For protection from low temperatures, these are usually belts sewn using camel or dog wool. Such devices protect the back from hypothermia and enhance blood circulation, wear them is recommended to prevent intervertebral hernia in the cold season.
In modern orthopedic industry models with magnets, electric impulses, paraffins are developed and manufactured. The main purpose of such designs is to increase blood supply to the affected area, reflex action, stimulation of the muscles.
The positive effect of the corset with a hernia occurs only if it is correctly selected and used.
Below are general tips on the use of orthopedic gadgets, but in spite of this, in each The specific case has its own individual parameters, which the doctor must take into account when giving recommendations.
- The corset is worn not constantly, for the prevention of exacerbations it is used only during the performance of physical work, and during breaks it is recommended to take it off. The total time of using the corset for a day should not exceed 6 hours.
- Lumbar corset with a hernia of the spine for the period of pain is selected in the form of a belt up to 35 cm wide with special inserts. This model ensures the immobility of the entire lumbar region, which significantly reduces soreness. At the time of sleep, they remove it.
- It is necessary to correctly learn to tighten the corset, because excessive tension will lead to deterioration of nutrition and blood supply of tissues, and weakness to insufficient functionality.
- The chosen model should fit well around the waist or chest area.
- Self-manufacturing corsets will not be of use, since the factory models are made of special stretch fabric and stiffeners located at a certain distance.
- The chest corset is made taking into account the anatomical features of this area, it should be on wide comfortable straps, two sizes larger and with variable ribs.
Corsets are also divided according to the degree of fixation of the spinal column:
- With an easy degree of fixation: it has up to 4 ribs in the design.
- The average degree is determined by the presence of no more than 6 rigid inserts.
- A strong degree of fixation in the corset is characterized by the presence of rigid ribs, located along the entire length of the product.
For the prevention of hernia and with instability of the spinal column, corsets with a slight degree of fixation are recommended for use.
If there is no possibility to consult a doctor, then for the treatment of the intervertebral hernia is chosen at the first stages of the model with a semi-rigid fixation.
But in any case, in the future, you need to listen to the advice of a doctor.
Choice of corsets, features of use
In the hernia of the lumbar region, it is necessary to select a corset that will cover the entire lower back, the lower thoracic region and the upper part of the pelvic region.
When properly worn, the corset should not rotate on the back and there should be no pulsation under it.
Semi-rigid corsets vary in size, which are selected based on waist measurement, measurements are made without clothing.
.They produce lumbar corsets on straps, these models are convenient for those who are engaged in physical work. At the moment of rest, the corset can simply be unfastened without removing it from the body. For acute pain, orthoses should be worn in the prone position and only then get up.
.Currently, corsets for the back are developed and produced with a hernia with various inserts.
- With magnets, the pain is removed when the nerves are jammed, the nutrition and blood supply of tissues are activated.
- Belts with paraffin strengthen ligaments, tissues, stimulate the flow of blood to the waist.
- Stretching belts increase the height of the space between the vertebrae.
Breast-lumbar corsets are also available in different versions. There are special recliners - elastic bandages in the form of a figure-eight, which have the greatest effect on the shoulder girdle.
Their use is especially necessary for stooping people, as recliners provide a normal position of the spinal column and thereby prevent the jamming of the nerve roots.
With intervertebral hernias located both in the thoracic and lumbar spine, orthoses are selected, covering almost the entire body.
Products are made from different materials, with different ribs of rigidity, and their price depends on this. Models of the middle price range are perfectly suitable for the prevention of exacerbations of hernia, therefore all patients with this pathology can acquire them.
Consequences of untreated hernia
The intervertebral hernia is not only pain and limitation of movements, but also a disruption of the entire body.
As a result of pinching of the nerve roots internal organs cease to innervate, which influences the appearance of pathological processes.
Chronic hernia leads to muscle atrophy, weakness, pathology of the cervical region is accompanied by symptoms of circulatory disorders.
.The consequences of the intervertebral hernia of the lumbar region can be in the form of paresis, paralysis, disruption of the functioning of the pelvic organs. Not infrequently chronic and untreated hernia leads a person to disability.
.Warn the development of complications, reduce pain in hernia will help the following recommendations:
- In the acute period it is necessary to receive the whole complex of treatment, consisting of medicines, physiotherapy procedures, therapeutic gymnastics.
- With pains and doing physical work, it is recommended to wear orthopedic corsets.
- Periodically, it is necessary to conduct examinations and taking medications for preventive purposes.
- A sedentary lifestyle should be prohibited. For people with intervertebral hernia, the use of physiotherapy exercises is mandatory throughout life.
- Do not allow sharp movements, twisting, jumping.
- You can not overcool and overheat.
- A healthy lifestyle - giving up smoking, taking a balanced diet, losing weight.
Selection of the whole complex of treatment must be coordinated with the treating neurologist. Depending on the condition of other organs and systems, additional measures of influence on the stability of the spine may be prescribed.
Many people are helped in the treatment of hernia fasting, fasting days, acupuncture, classes in the yoga system.
The intervertebral hernia is not a verdict, the main thing is to pay attention to your spine in time and completely pass the recommended therapy regimen.
A source: https://tabletochka.su/spinal/ispolzovanie-ortopedicheskix-korsetov-dlya-pozvonochnika-pri-gryzhax.html