Eye burn welding: what to do?

Eye burn welding, or electrophotiotherapy - this is one of the most common household and workplace injuries. The main reason for this is the non-observance of the safety practices of the welding machine.What if you got a burn? What first aid should be provided, and how to treat eye burns?We will give the most detailed answers to these questions.

Degrees of burns

Burns from welding can be of four degrees:

1. Weak degree;
2. The average degree;
3. Heavy degree;
4. A very serious degree.

Burns of a mild degree are manifested as redness of the conjunctiva, eyelids. There may be clouding or erosion of the cornea.

The average degree of eye burns is characterized by the appearance of small blisters on the skin of the eyelids, the films separate from the conjunctiva, the cornea becomes cloudy.

With severe burns, the skin disappears. The cornea becomes very much cloudy, and the films formed on the conjunctiva do not separate.Severe burns are very dangerous. They lead to necrotic death of tissues, conjunctiva and sclerotic membrane. The cornea completely loses its transparency and becomes whitish.

Severe burns are fraught with the appearance of endophthalmitis and other complications arising from the entry of microbes into the wound. If you do not help the victim in time, he may lose sight.

Symptoms

Symptoms that are manifested as a result of eye burn by welding, with time strengthened and felt for six to eight hours.It is very important that during this time the first medical aid is provided.

The image illustrates the rendering of assistance with outside interference and alone

• The first sign of a burn is a burning sensation that can develop into severe pain.
• The victim suffers from excessive lacrimation, photophobia and spasms of the eyelids.
• The person behaves restlessly.

If the retina is damaged as a result of a burn, this can lead to loss of vision. In case the burn does not damage the retina, the vision will recover after a couple of days.

What you need to know when giving first aid

Manifestation of a burn in the first stage

The first thing you need to do with eye burn with welding is eye rinsing.To do this, prepare a weak solution of potassium permanganate or use pure water. If any particles of metal get into the eyes, they should be removed. This can be done with a sterile cotton swab dipped in water or tweezers. But if you can not get the particles, it's better to entrust this procedure to the doctor.

It is necessary to clean the eyes with drops with soluble calcium. Then it is recommended to apply antiseptic ointment (tetracycline or sulfacil sodium) under the eyelids.

For rapid recovery of affected tissues, regenerating ointments such as solcoseryl or actovegin can be used.In order for the victim to recover, one can give him an antihistamine, for example, suprastin. Strong pain and inflammation in the eyes will help to remove analgesics or anesthetic eye drops.All procedures are best done in a room with the lights off and curtains closed, so that the sufferer does not suffer from photophobia. When entering the street, you need to wear glasses with a light filter. After providing first aid, the victim must be taken to the ophthalmologist. The specialist will determine the severity of the eye burn and prescribe the treatment.

Welding beams can cause serious damage not only to the eyeball, but also to bring to blindness, if not wearing protective suits and masks

With eye burns, you can not:

1. Rub eyes.This will only increase pain and inflammation.
2. Use drops without the appointment of a doctor, as in some drops contain substances that irritate the mucous membrane.
3. Flush eyes with tap water.This will only increase irritation.

Wash your eyes with a special bactericidal solution

Advice

Work is necessary only in protective suits and a mask with a very darkened glass

Protect your eyes from welding will help special masks. They will protect both the face and eyes from sparks. The glass installed in this mask is able to absorb ultraviolet and infrared radiation, so it prevents the appearance of burns on the eyes.

Folk remedies for the care of the sick eyes

In folk medicine, honey is a very healing remedy.It helps to remove swelling, it has a regenerating effect, due to which the damaged cells are restored, and the opacity of the cornea is prevented.

Honey is allowed to apply only if inflammation of the eyes is removed.

Thanks to a huge number of useful substances, such as vitamins B, E, K, C, BB, and pantothenic and folic acid, the cornea of ​​the eye is very quickly restored.In honey, you can add aloe juice. In this case, the recovery process will be further accelerated, and the eyes will heal faster.

Multiple Recipes

It should be remembered that radiation of any nature is dangerous for our eyes. Welding ultraviolet radiation can damage not only the cornea or the retina, but also the lens. One day of welding works equals a week of sunbathing on the beach. Experienced welders know that burns of mild severity can be cured with the help of folk remedies.

• If a person with a welding machine received a minor degree of burn, then cold water will help him to lose the pain, to which he must dip his face.
• Removing pain can be done with raw potatoes.It is applied to the eyes as a compress. This is done until the pain is gone.
• To reduce redness and to remove swelling, it is recommended to make compresses from tea bags.The pain will disappear in fifteen minutes.
• When inflammation is well helped by a mixture of decoction of chamomile and butter.The mixture should be placed on gauze and attached to the eyes.
• Very well removes inflammation, pain and swelling of the decoction of calendula.The grass should be brewed, insisted for two hours. It is necessary to wash eyes with this broth as often as possible.

These folk remedies are applicable only to mild burns.

Other types of eye burns

Chemical

A chemical burn occurs if aggressive acids or alkalis have fallen on the mucous membrane of the eye.In everyday life such a burn can be obtained if dry manganese, ammonia, iodine, washing powder or cosmetics have got into my eyes.These substances for a very long time can act on the mucosa and penetrate into deeper layers.

The first thing to do when a chemical hits is to rinse your eyes with clean water. Do this for at least fifteen minutes, so that the substance is completely washed off the eye surface.After washing, the victim can drip antiseptic drops, apply eyelids with antiseptic ointment and send it to the doctor.

Thermal

Thermal burn is a consequence of exposure to the eyes very low (dry ice, liquefied gas, etc.) or very high (hot liquid, steam, fire, etc.) temperatures.

A thermal burn does not penetrate the deep layers of the eye.

First aid:clean the skin of the eyelids from hot or cold matter, and apply a layer of antiseptic ointment or ointment with antibiotic to it, deliver the victim to the doctor.

Ray

Radiation burns are caused by shortwave ultraviolet or long-wavelength infrared radiation.For example, radiation burns can occur when you visit the solarium, work with welding, or with prolonged observation of the snow.

Signs of radiation burn: pain and burning, a fear of light, profuse lachrymation.

To provide first aid, antibacterial, analgesic and decongestants can be used.

First Aid Tips

In case of eye burn, you should always contact an ophthalmologist to determine how cornea is affected.

To facilitate the condition of the victim before an ambulance arrives or before going to the doctor, it is recommended:

1. Give him painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs intended for oral administration.
2. To drip into the eye drops on the basis of natural tears.
3. Put on sunglasses, close the windows with curtains.You can turn on the night light.

These recommendations must be observed on the first day after the appearance of the first signs of eye burn.Bandages should not be applied to the eyes, as they interfere with the process of tissue healing.

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conclusions

When working with welding, always remember about the means of protection. They will protect you from unpleasant and dangerous consequences, such as corneal opacity, the appearance of scars and ulcers, the development of chronic inflammation, retinal diseases. It is very important to give the victim first aid in order to facilitate his condition. But after this, it is necessary to visit a doctor, otherwise the onset of a burn is fraught with the development of such diseases, as a cataract, whose treatment is not enough that it is expensive, it also threatens with complications up to blindness.