Do I need to get a flu shot?
The flu is so dangerous for people that it is on the third place among the most treacherous diseases of our time. Therefore, doctors recommend that you vaccinate to avoid the flu and its complications. Meanwhile, up to 80% of US residents prefer to vaccinate, about 10% of the population of Russia, and in Ukraine - up to 1%. There are a lot of rumors about vaccinations - truthful and not very good. Do I need to get a flu shot?
Who needs flu vaccination?
WHO argues that although everyone is sick with the flu, not everyone needs vaccinations. But there are groups of people who need flu shots. It:
- Children from six months who have not yet acquired immunity to colds and whose immune system is still very weak
- People with chronic diseases of the respiratory system (but not in an acute state and without temperature)
- Those who have immunodeficiency
- People who have crossed the threshold of 50 years
Why is it so difficult to get a flu shot?
In the composition of the influenza virus, there are special antigens, the formula and form of which forms varieties of the same viruses. These varieties, to our regret, change their composition every year, because of what it is quite difficult to find an effective vaccine against the flu.
In order for the vaccine to be developed correctly and, accordingly, it is necessary to rely on the doctors' forecasts regarding the likely changes in the structure of the virus. This is quite difficult, so if the vaccine is not properly selected, you can not guess and not protect the person from the flu completely. The fact is that if scientists have not guessed with the vaccine, then it will not have enough antimatter to withstand the flu. With an incorrectly selected vaccine, its effectiveness is reduced by a factor of three - this explains the inefficiency of vaccinations.
What is the composition of the flu vaccine?
As part of the vaccination against influenza viruses are contained, but not alive, but already killed. These viruses, getting into the human body, increase its immunity and cause it to fight with the infection. Having trained on weak viruses, the body instantly recognizes influenza viruses that get to it from the external environment. And easily copes with them. In this - the essence of the vaccine against the flu.
The vaccine differs from the present influenza virus in that it contains too weak viruses or inactivated viruses (generally without virus content). These are inactivated viruses and can give most complications after the flu. After the vaccination, two weeks pass from the flu, and this is the time when the body fully adapts to this type of flu. Therefore, it is better to vaccinate against influenza not during epidemics, but before their onset - beginning in October.
Pros of vaccination against influenza
Vaccination against influenza helps reduce the incidence of influenza in a rather impressive scale - this is a fact. For example, among the elderly people who were vaccinated against the flu, up to 60% later they are not sick with acute respiratory diseases in general. Vaccination from the flu makes it possible not to ache more than 80% of people of all ages who have been vaccinated. Children who were vaccinated against influenza cease to be ill in more than 92% of cases. Vaccination against influenza also reduces the likelihood of complications by more than a third - one of them is a painful otitis for children.
Cons of vaccination against influenza
There are also side effects of flu vaccination. They are related to:
- Incorrect use of the vaccine (not corresponding to the influenza strain)
- Vaccination in those conditions that are prohibited for vaccinations - pregnancy in the first trimester, high fever, acute disease during vaccination
- A negative reaction to vaccine substances that were not taken into account
Consequences of the negative reaction of the body to the vaccine - weakness of the body, redness at the injection site, fever and flu symptoms in mild form - headache, lethargy and so on. With a normal reaction of the body to the vaccine, these symptoms disappear within two days after the vaccination, and when complications - a person's condition deteriorates sharply after 6-12 hours from the time of vaccination.
It is worth knowing that, in addition to vaccination against influenza, there are other methods of prevention: more abundant drinking with vitamins (decoction of rose hips, sea buckthorn, tea with lemon and honey), wearing an antiviral mask, taking multivitamin preparations to maintain immunity, frequent washing hands. They should be used, because in the cold season, a person loses a lot of vitamins - up to 70% of what is needed!
Therefore, using a vaccine against influenza as the only means is wrong. But you do not need to give it up. Especially if you find yourself on the list of people who need flu shots.
Who does not have a flu vaccine?
There are people who do not get a flu shot, because it can cause a number of complications.
- These are people with chronic diseases of the nervous system
- Those who have problems with the genitourinary system (ureter, bladder, kidneys and so on)
- People suffering from diseases of the endocrine organs (thyroid, adrenal, pituitary)
- Those who have heart failure, and clearly expressed
- People with bronchial asthma
- Patients with blood diseases of any age
- Pregnant women before the third trimester of pregnancy
- Those who have an allergy to chicken protein
Vaccination against influenza, introducing viruses into the body, can cause an adverse reaction even in healthy people who do not suffer from the above contraindications.
Influenza in Figures
Today the flu is a real plague of the century. In terms of complications and mortality, influenza is in third place after cardiovascular diseases and cancer. And the flu together with ARVI occupy 95% of infectious diseases. These viruses each year strike up to 500 million people on the planet. Of these people, up to 2 million people die. To reduce these deaths, scientists recommend vaccination.
Vaccination, according to WHO, should protect people from the flu and prevent complications after the flu, not to mention the mortality, which is significantly reduced. The vaccine works, strengthening primarily the immune system.
But, unfortunately, this protection does not always work. As a minus, it is not always right for physicians to select a vaccine, but as a plus, even if the vaccine does not fully protect against infection with the virus, but it makes it possible to weaken its influence on the body.
More on the influenza virus
The flu virus is far from alone. There are at least three of them - the influenza virus A, B, C - as the first letters in the English alphabet. The most dangerous is considered to be influenza type A, epidemics and pandemics are associated with it. Influenza type B is also not a gift - it causes damage to the body in many people, but affects people more locally. The most mild in its impact is the influenza C virus, although it is undesirable to suffer from none of the three types of influenza.
ilive.com.ua
Do I need to get a flu shot 3 years old? Heard that there may be consequences?
Answers:
1 ♥ · Mariska · ♥ 1
The flu vaccine is only one stamp, and similar viruses dozens,
which is no longer a defense.
In addition, many adults are hard-pressed to vaccinate, not to mention children
DDD
Under no circumstances, weaken the body, you can not do these fucking vaccinations at all, how is the guarantee that you pick up exactly the flu virus that you did? for any sick for 2 weeks, so do not do not advise anyone 3 friends almost bent
Yulia Shushunova
Consult always with your pediatrician (pediatrician).
How is your child's health?
On how much is stable, is developed in it immunity to various diseases?
Inna Gavrilova
If you do an inoculation, the baby will fall ill. Better give him as a prophylaxis Agri child.
Fairy Winged
nikchemu, you can provoke the flu and weaken the immunity, and it's too late to vaccinate, the antibodies do not form quickly, only make the child more susceptible to the flu
Nadezhda
all who did it - all had been ill (and not in an easy form) - although earlier on bad immunity did not complain.
Seychasa, to any already late, even vaccinators recommend it for 2 months before the epidemic ...
Irina Kobzar
can be done from 6 months... but it's too late to do the flu season... Inoculation should be done in September-October
Margosha
All vaccinations do, but against the flu!
Ekaterina Budakina
I still in the maternity ward head pediatric department said not to do from flu vaccination to my baby
Olga Kononova
according to your desire. Inoculations are made in advance in order to form immunity. and now the flu is raging
Mariyanka-hooligan
The vaccine against influenza is made on the basis of the virus detected last year (and so every year). Therefore, even with a strong desire, you will not save it from the flu with the vaccine of last year's virus. And we even refused vaccinations and do not do to our children! Good luck and take care of your child!
Tatyana Fedorova
Never to myself, nor to children did not do inoculations against a flu. And nothing, never got sick.
But one of my friends, Mom, put her child inoculated, and fell ill. Yes, and went to the hospital.
Lina
Do. All these individual horror stories about the consequences are really individual. And statistics says something else. Children vaccinated against influenza are less likely to get sick. But a significant feature of the flu is that the influenza forms a collective immunity. T. E. if in the kindergarten group 60-70% of children are vaccinated, then the probability of occurrence of diseases in this group is low and in vaccinated and in unvaccinated, i.e., children will not get sick. But if everyone is unvaccinated in the group, and your child is vaccinated, he still has a very high risk of getting sick. Similarly, everything in adults at work. If the contact with outsiders is great, and there is a risk of getting infected, then it is more rational to inoculate. And if you work in the archive and meet with 5-6 people, and even the immunity is strong - vaccination is not necessary.
~ Oliffke @ ~
All vaccinations are very dangerous, this has been said many times, many articles on this subject on the Internet. That it is necessary only to read the article "Truth about vaccinations". Do not mock your children, do not weaken their immune system! Before appointing any vaccine, you need to conduct a survey with a physician of an immunologist, and not a pediatrician. Personally, I refused all vaccinations and my child is healthier than all those who have been vaccinated.
Vaccination against influenza: contraindications. Do I need a flu vaccine?
Seasonal flu is a disease that affects millions of citizens annually. The most favorable time for the disease is autumn and winter, when human immunity is weakened and can not cope with viruses so effectively. Different strains of viruses can cause the development of an acute respiratory disease, but, despite the nature of the pathogen, the symptoms are very similar in all cases. The patient has a fever, a sore throat, a cold, a cough and a headache.
Inoculation against influenza
To prevent the onset of many infectious diseases, vaccination is given. After the opening of the first vaccine, doctors saved hundreds of millions of lives. Against the flu every year, millions of people are vaccinated, because the vaccine is today considered to be the main preventive method in the fight against infections.
Sometimes potential patients have a question: do I need a flu vaccine? The vaccine is a weakened viral material that can not reproduce in the body. When a vaccine material is introduced to a person whose set of proteins is identical to the active virus, his immune system starts producing antibodies against the virus.
Time for vaccination
To be vaccinated against the flu is best in the fall (from September to November), because the epidemic of the disease at this time is becoming a massive one. Inflammation is administered to children and adults. It is not recommended to vaccinate the vaccine in the spring or summer, as the amount of antibodies decreases with time, and the effect from it is not so strong.
You can get a vaccine against the flu even after the epidemic begins. If the vaccination was carried out and the next day the person was infected, the vaccine will not worsen the course of the disease. Much worse the flu will leak if such vaccinations are not done, even there is a risk of serious complications.
Who needs an inoculation
To date, inoculations are already done by infants from 6 months of age. There is a category of people who need a vaccination against the flu in the first place. In the high-risk zone, there are elderly people, patients who are on inpatient treatment, pregnant women. It is necessary to vaccinate children and adolescents (from 6 months to 18 years), especially if they have been using aspirin for a long time for the purpose of treatment. Such patients may have severe complications after the flu. This category includes people with kidney, lung, heart problems, metabolic disorders, patients with immunodeficiency, with hemoglobulinopathies, with staphylococcal infection, as well as students and schoolchildren, who are constantly in the community.
Vaccination against influenza: contraindications
The main material for the manufacture of the vaccine is chicken embryos. Not every organism is susceptible to them, and there are a number of cases when a flu vaccine is not recommended. Contraindications are primarily to those patients who suffer from an allergic reaction to chicken protein. It is not necessary to vaccinate people during the period of exacerbation of chronic diseases. Vaccination is undesirable for two weeks after the final recovery, because the body is weakened and may react incorrectly.
It is not necessary to inoculate patients with progressive forms of neurological diseases, as well as with an allergy to influenza vaccines.
What is the flu?
The disease belongs to the category of acute viral infections, is accompanied by a general infectious syndrome in severe form and affects the respiratory tract. Not all patients realize the full danger of this disease. In some cases, the flu begins with a cough, fever and a runny nose, and can end with the death of the patient. Statistics show that annually about 40 thousand people from developed countries die from the flu and complications caused by it.
Types of the causative agent of influenza
The causative agent of the virus is divided into three independent types: A, B and C. The constant mutation of the virus, which leads to a change in its antigenic structure, leads to the fact that qualitatively new varieties of the influenza virus actively appear and multiply. The danger for the population is that the immunity to them in the human body has not yet developed, so the virus affects the patient and can cause unpredictable complications. The transmission of the influenza virus from a sick person is carried out by airborne droplets, which allows it to spread to all categories of the population.
Influenza A type instantly spreads over vast areas and is pandemic or epidemic in nature. Local spread of the influenza B virus type allows recording its individual outbreaks and taking timely measures. Sporadic outbreaks of infections cause influenza type C.
Benefits of Inoculation
The vaccine helps the body develop a permanent immunity, which will help to avoid getting infected with the flu. If even a vaccinated person has taken up an infection, then the disease goes on without complications and in a lighter form than those who refused to vaccinate. Specific prophylaxis is carried out by live and inactivated vaccines. The vaccine against influenza for children over three years old is of domestic origin. Imported vaccines, which have all the necessary licenses, are intended for children between the ages of 6 to 12 months.
The maximum amount of antibody is reached 14 days after vaccination. The annual vaccination is explained by the fact that the vaccine provides the body with short-term immunity (6-12 months). Vaccination should be carried out before and during the epidemic season.
Vaccines against influenza
Vaccines aimed at fighting the flu are divided into several types. The first is live vaccines. They are made from strains of the virus that are safe for humans. With intranasal administration, they contribute to the development of local immunity. Vaccination before the beginning of the epidemic period. Live vaccines vary depending on who they are intended for - children or adults.
People who are older than 7 years are assigned inactivated vaccines. It is a concentrated and purified influenza virus, grown on chick embryos and inactivated by UV radiation and formalin. Inactivated vaccines include flu-like liquid chromatographic, centrifugal and eluate-centrifugal.
Subunit and split vaccines have domestic and imported varieties. These include drugs such as Grippol, Agrippal, Begrivac, Vaxigrip, Inffluvac, Fluarix.
Refusal of vaccination
Increasingly, people refuse to vaccinate. This is explained by the fact that often after vaccination against influenza, unwanted reactions of the organism to the material occur. Illiterate introduction, poor quality of the vaccine or non-compliance with the rules after vaccination leads to complications. Another reason for not taking vaccinations is that parents think this is harmful to the health of their child.
Refuse can be from all vaccinations or from some specific. Refusal to vaccinate against influenza should be argued and notified about this decision of employees of the polyclinic.
There are a number of cases when medical workers confirm that it is undesirable to vaccinate against influenza. Contraindications relate primarily to the health of the child, when he suffered a trauma or is ill. But after the state of the baby is normalized, the vaccine still has to be done.
To refuse the vaccination, you must write a special application in two copies (one for yourself, and the second for a school, kindergarten or polyclinic). The application must be registered in the institution's documents journal, it must contain: a deciphered signature, a number, a document number, a seal. It is also worth remembering that the refusal of vaccinations is a decision to take responsibility for the diseases against which vaccination is carried out.
Consequences of refusal of vaccinations
Not always refusing to vaccinate the flu (sample - below) is the right decision by the parents. Preventive vaccinations are protected by law, and their absence makes life difficult for citizens. Thus, they are prohibited from traveling to countries that require specific vaccinations. Citizens may be temporarily denied admission to health or educational institutions, especially if there is a threat of epidemics or infectious diseases. In the absence of the necessary vaccinations, citizens have problems in hiring, where there is a risk of contracting infectious diseases. In other words, non-vaccinated children and adults are not allowed into the collective if there are suspicions of an epidemic.
Effects of flu vaccination
Vaccination against influenza, contraindications to which have already been thoroughly studied, may also negatively affect human health. It is about the occurrence of side effects. Before you do the vaccination, you need to go through the examination and consult with your doctor. The maximum caution should be exercised in the case of vaccination of children, pregnant women and elderly people. Vaccination does not save from all diseases (in this case from influenza) at all, but it at times reduces the possibility of infection. Untimely vaccination can lead to flu. But even then, the disease will be much easier to transfer than by giving up the vaccine.
After vaccination, allergic reactions and chronic illnesses can become aggravated. To avoid this, you need to warn the doctor about their availability. Children should be vaccinated only healthy, because even a slight runny nose during vaccination can turn into a child's insomnia, loss of concentration and reduced immunity. Also, you must follow the rules of care for the vaccination, in order to avoid local problems on the skin. If the organism somehow reacted to previous vaccinations, then the following should be abandoned.
fb.ru
Do I need to have a baby vaccinated against flu?
Answers:
Tatyana
yes, but there is a risk
Viktoriya Lazareva
necessary, only in the polyclinic
Anastasia Artamonova
Of course!
Lyudmila
I will not do my daughter for the third year. Once did - there was a strong allergy to the inoculation. In general, anti-influenza vaccination has many side effects. We must weigh everything 100 times before deciding to do it.
Love
I did not do a flu shot. And I do not regret it at all. Mine is now 7 years old, was ill only a couple of times in my entire life. You can do with vitamins and hardening
The Princess
And the preparation what nibud accepts can. my nephew 8 years ago last winter drank arbidol and never sick, although the child usually for the winter time 5 will have time to recover. but in general it is better to talk with a doctor.
Angel
natural
Irina Ulyanova
They say that the chickens are milked. Such rumors are spread by deeply ignorant people. My daughter does all the vaccinations that are necessary for a child of her age. Despite the fact that there are a lot of influenza strains, a certain type is expected this year, with which the vaccine delivered to children's (and not only) institutions will fight.
Gold Fish
adults do not tolerate and suffer badly, and what to say about the child
Zaya
Conversely, if the vaccinated person becomes ill, then the flu is easier to tolerate and without complications. But do you need this? Over the past 10 years, no one in my family has been sick with pandemic flu * 3.
The scum is all for and against. Assess the risks (whether traveling by public transport, whether there are students, schoolchildren and children in the family. gardeners, a big apartment (this is also very important - on 12 square meters all microbes are common).
Marina SPb
Ask your doctor! Doctors themselves do not very often make their ....
Catherine
You have to be careful after the vaccination. First, you need to do it when you are sure that the baby is healthy. And the second, to protect against possible lesions the first time after vaccination
To the son (12 years) suggest to receive an inoculation from a flu, whether it is necessary to do it?
Answers:
Milan
Decide yourself... As he suffers the flu, he was sick at least once... for example, my daughter is having a hard time. so I always agree to inoculation... Of the two evils I choose the lesser ...
Katya Osipova
looking at someone from the flu if the pig is better not to start.
We wanted to put it at school, so it turned out that only honey mushrooms are put on us.
Catherine
I used to do my own vaccine against the flu, but here's the nonsense.... vseravno they were ill with the flu and almost immediately after the vaccination, stopped doing, already for the second time refused.... while tfu tfu ....
Alexey
We refused all vaccinations.
A M
if there is a possibility to refuse, do not even think about it!
Nina Abdrashitova (Mikhailova)
find in the internet movie ALL THE TRUTH ABOUT INDUCES or by the name of Chervonsky, look and decide for yourself how much you need them
Arthur Bgdikyan
Ask ludshe with a child's doctor
Olga Andreeva
we always refuse. The negative consequences that can be from the vaccination do not exceed the problems associated with the flu itself
BRUNETTE
and we, too, always refuse.... It is not known what consequences can be after vaccination
Tatyana Agalakova
Vaccines from influenza are purchased from "necessary" firms that have a connection with people who "make decisions", where the influenza vaccine that is distributed in Africa (!), You need it? "Our" flu, apparently, is more expensive and "kickbacks" to people who make decisions will be small... Do not get used to it, there's little use, but there will be some soples... This information was recently on TV. No wonder the pharmacists began to start shaking, thank God!
