Why lays a nose without a cold

A stuffy nose without a cold

Answers:

Natalia Solovyova

And it may be allergic to anything, that's why it's swelling.

Sasha

It is quite possible that in one of the ears there is a cork.
The second option is a polyp.

Lone wolf

If you think that it appeared as a result of hypothermia, then you can try the first two or three days to use funds for a cold cold. Drops for the nose - naphthyzine, galazolin, sanorin, tizin - can be bought at any pharmacy. If you can not clearly identify the cause, it is advisable not to use any medications, because the common cold can be of allergic origin. In allergic rhinitis, as a rule, there is no such thick discharge as in the common cold, and it can not be cured by simple means.

- Are there any home remedies for combating the common cold

- The most common and available remedies are sweatshops and "distractions": tea with raspberries, honey, linden, hot foot baths, mustard calico mustard. You can mix carrot juice with boiled water 1: 1 and in the form of drops put into the nose. Sometimes also beet or onion juice is used with the addition of a small amount of vegetable oil. Some people are helped by freshly squeezed garlic juice, diluted with honey. If you are not a fan of folk remedies, buy drops for the nose.

- And how to choose a drop? Any suitable

- In principle, they are all the same and bring relief. But they can not be used for a long time without the appointment of a doctor. They act on the surface of the mucous membrane and change the processes occurring in it. Therefore, taking such drugs for too long, you can hurt yourself.

- They say that the runny nose is an "incurable" disease. Lecha - do not treat, all the same in a week will pass.

- No, the runny nose does not go away by itself. To his appearance can not be taken lightly. When a person has a stuffy nose, he must understand that this can be a sign of many diseases. To be treated independently it is possible only the first 2-3 days, and then it is necessary to address to the doctor.

- Is it possible to go

immediately to a doctor? - According to statistics, about 20% of rhinitis can be complicated by sinusitis. Your health is not a trifle. All this can be avoided if you contact the doctor in time to clarify the diagnosis, identify possible anomalies in the nose - curvature of the septum of the nose, polyps, adenoid proliferations and others - and will appoint the right treatment.- And lollipops advertise if the stuffy nose.

They really treat

- Therapeutic lollipops do not heal, but they can eliminate discomfort and unpleasant sensations for a while. They are good for applying in throat swelling, and to facilitate breathing, candies are not so effective. Replace them with treatment or use whole packs can not.

Softened in kerosene and wrung cloth, attach to the soles, put on woolen socks and warmly wrap it for the night. By the morning there will be relief or a runny nose will pass.

Galina Nazarenko

Can sinusitis? Or the nasal septum is bent. And the doctor would have to.

Julia Asbestova

Now and not in Canada, medicine is not cheap, but also a lot of chemistry. There were almost no natural remedies left.

Olivia Lensky

Julia, you can wash your nose. Rinsing well from infection saves and stuffiness cleans. I use Dolphin - it has a convenient bubble with a dispenser and a solution that is completely natural, no chemistry. Even for children, it can be used( child) from the age of four.

Vlada Nakhimova

I would not recommend using drops of vasoconstrictor at all. Get used to them, then you can not live without them. And this is good.

In harmony with myself

I also do not like drops. I found for them a more worthy alternative - the dolphin, which has already been mentioned here. A natural remedy that cleans mucus from the nose well with infection( sprays, by the way, only irrigate).So, if you wash all the infection out of your nose, then the stuffiness goes away, and you do not get sick - there is no infection already.

Why is a stuffy nose without a cold

Nasal congestion without a cold can become a real problem, the inability to breathe normally and the constant shortage of air provokes a headache, a chronic feeling of fatigue and a sharp decrease in efficiency. Many people mistakenly believe that if nasal congestion is not accompanied by abundant secretions or temperature and cough, it is not necessary to treat this condition and even do not know about the dangers of such a disease.

Causes of nasal congestion without a cold

Such a condition as nasal congestion without a cold indicates the presence of infection in the body, upper respiratory tract disease or the development of an allergic reaction.

Treatment of pathology depends on the cause of its appearance, but in any case, the stuffiness of the nose must necessarily be eliminated, since a constant lack of oxygen adversely affects the nervous system and the general state of the organism, and chronic edema of the nasal mucosa can cause atrophy of its glands and changenormal structure of the tissue. If the runny nose was caused by infection in the nasal passages, nasal congestion becomes a source of internal infection and can easily lead to various complications: from sinusitis to pyelonephritis or myocarditis.

To determine what caused the nasal congestion without a cold, it is necessary to consult a specialist, recall all the circumstances accompanying the disease and note the presence of additional symptoms.

Infectious runny nose

In adults and children older than 6-7 years, congestion of the nose without other clinical manifestations, most often occurs against a background of untreated or untreated infection. The appearance of nasal congestion in this case was preceded by acute respiratory viral infection, influenza, angina or severe hypothermia.

Allergic rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis occurs in the case of hyperreactivity of the body and the effects of allergens on the nasal mucosa, such a runny nose has a certain periodicity, is not accompanied by other symptoms of colds and occurs in allergic people. There are several varieties:

• year-round allergic rhinitis - if the nasal congestion does not pass for several months, there is a decrease in smell, worsening in the morning or after a nervous and physical overexertion, most likely, the cause of the pathology is an allergic reaction to house dust, pollen of plants orany other substance that is constantly present in the life of the patient. Treatment of allergies should begin with visiting an allergist and identifying a possible allergen. At home, you can check the possibility of an allergic reaction with a simple remedy: give the patient an antihistamine, a tablet of claritin, suprastin or any other antiallergic medication, if his condition improves, then the cause of nasal congestion was in the allergic reaction of the body.
• seasonal pollinosis - nasal congestion and other allergy symptoms appear at certain times of the year and are associated with the flowering of grasses, trees and so on.
• recurring rhinitis - if nasal congestion occurs regularly, you need to carefully write down and analyze the patient's diet, his movements and contacts, only so you can determine what is the cause of allergic reactions.

Nasal congestion in children

In children, nasal congestion without a runny nose can develop due to complications of ordinary infectious rhinitis or due to anatomical features of the structure of the nasal passages.

Most often, in children of the first years of life, prolonged rhinitis or permanent nasal congestion occurs due to a curved nasal septum or an abnormal structure of the nasal concha.

Treatment of

To treat nasal congestion, you need to determine the cause of the pathology, you need to visit a therapist, an ENT doctor and, if necessary, an allergist.

Before visiting a doctor, you can use vasoconstrictive drugs, inhalations and traditional medicine methods that help get rid of swelling and inflammation of the mucous membrane.

1. Nasal flushing is one of the most effective and safe methods that help with any runny nose. The introduction of solutions of antiseptics or anti-inflammatory drugs in the nasal cavity helps to "wash" pathogenic microorganisms, clean the nasal passages and reduce puffiness. For washing, you can use saline solution, a weak solution of iodine or a decoction of chamomile and other medicinal herbs.
2. Inhalation - warm steam, with the useful substances dissolved in it, provides heating of nasal passages, helps to destroy microbes and to reduce edema. For inhalations at home, you can use decoctions of medicinal herbs, dissolve in hot water a few drops of essential oils or just breathe over warm steam. For treatment of the common cold it is recommended to carry out the procedure at least 4-6 times a day, for 5-10 minutes.
3. Drops in the nose - vasoconstrictor drops and sprays will not help cure the common cold, but can be very effective when you need to quickly get rid of his symptoms. Any drops from the common cold: naphthyzine, For nose, sanorin, pinosol and so on, can not be used for longer than 3 consecutive days and no more than a few times( 3-4) per day. Also in the nose can be instilled diluted juice of beets or carrots - 1-2 drops in each nostril, but this method is quite painful and at a high concentration of juice it is easy to burn the mucous membrane, so it is not recommended for children up to 10-12 years.
4. You can get rid of the cold with the help of onions, garlic or horseradish - all these plants, together or separately, need to be finely chopped and breathed by evaporation, despite the unpleasant odor, pain in the eyes and other consequences of such treatment, this method is considered one of the most popularin folk medicine.

Even the most effective methods of self-treatment can not guarantee a 100% cure for the common cold, moreover, the vast majority of patients who get rid of the clinical manifestations of the disease immediately stop treatment, without thinking about the risk of complications or the chronization of the process, any disease should be treated by specialists and zalozhennostnose without a cold is not an exception.

ingalin.ru

Causes of nasal congestion in a child or adult, what to do if the nose is pawned

Nasal breathing is needed not only for the person to clean the air in the nasal cavity, but also to stimulate the brain. Therefore, when a person has a stuffy nose, he not only:

• puts upper respiratory tract at risk by inhaling cold and raw air with
• mouth but also begins to have difficulty concentrating, learning and remembering
• appears chronic fatigue aggravated by difficulties with sleep against the backdropnose, headaches
• can cause pain in the ears and throat, hearing loss.

Why lays the nose

The simplest causes of nasal congestion are excessively dry air in the room, drying out of the nasal mucosa, irritation with its dust, tobacco smoke.

The main processes that occur in the nasal mucosa with congestion are swelling and swelling, expansion of the vasculature and an increase in mucus separation. If the stuffy nose is, the cause should be looked for in inflammation or allergies.

Inflammatory processes in the nasal area can occur with the following diseases

• Acute rhinitis of viral origin

It will give a mucous transparent discharge from the nose, watery and plentiful, accompanied by stuffiness and difficulty with nasal breathing. In addition to the mucous, the skin of the nose suffers, rubbed with handkerchiefs and constantly wetting. In this case, reddening is replaced by maceration of the skin and the subsequent formation of crusts. In the case of herpetic lesions, strong pains and blisters with light contents appear in the nose, which are opened and gradually heal with the formation of crusts, but without scars.

• Bacterial rhinitis

The virus process can be replaced by bacteria that displace viruses or coexist with them. Soply change color to yellow or green. In this case, after cleaning the nose, nasal breathing can return. The sense of smell does not suffer too much.

• Fungal process

The fungal process, as a rule, candida, gives a white discharge from the nose, in which veins of fungal mycelium are visible. The mucous nasal cavity can be eroded to form wet, painful surfaces.

• Inflammation of the sinuses of the nasal cavity

Lays a nose and with inflammation of the sinuses: etmoiditis, sinusitis( sinusitis, see all remedies for the treatment of sinusitis).At the same time the nose is laid, there is no snot, or they are very scarce, they have a purulent character. Typical loss of smell: smells no longer feel both halves of the nose or only one. There are pains in the projection of the interested sinus, which are amplified by tilting forward or upturned head. Often the body temperature rises. Sinusitis can proceed according to the type of acute inflammation or pass into the chronic, when periods without complaints are replaced by increased symptoms.

Allergic rhinitis

This is a scourge of modern times. Against the backdrop of the features of the hereditary complement system or high level of immunoglobulins of class E, under the influence of artificial feeding, frequent use of medicines, synthetic detergents for hygiene, abuse of household antiseptics and unnatural food, the nose mucosa begins to react to many allergens. Appear:

• edema and swelling,
• redness and itching,
• frequent sneezing.

A typical symptom of an allergic rhinitis is a transparent, abundant discharge, sometimes called a "glass".

• Seasonal rhinitis - this nasal congestion can be seasonal, in response to flowering grasses or trees. Then allergic rhinitis flows in a program of hay fever. Often it is caused by cross allergens, for example, birch pollen and apples, blooming alders and nuts. If the nose is heavily stuffy after contact with the allergen, it will react to it the next time.
• All-the-year-round allergic runny nose - cause animal hair, household dust, drugs, detergents, perfumes. Then the nose is constantly stuffed, snot appearing on contact even with a low concentration of allergens. Often, nasal congestion and snotty allergic origin combined with eye damage( allergic conjunctivitis), in which the eyelids flushes and swirl, the proteins turn red, there is abundant lacrimation and pain in the eyes.

Allergies can also invade the bronchial tree, then allergic rhinitis is supplemented by bronchial asthma. Earlier it was thought that the allergic rhinitis is transformed into it, but modern research has proved that these are parallel processes with similar mechanisms of development.

Vasomotor rhinitis

develops due to disturbed vascular tone of the nasal mucosa, which leads to its swelling. The vegetative nervous system, whose tone is unbalanced, is to blame for everything. Under her influence, the vessels in the nose expand. Appears edema.

The goblet cells begin to secrete an increased amount of mucus, which additionally clogs the nasal passages. Lays the nose and ears, a clear discharge separates from the nose. Vasomotor rhinitis occurs with the growth of the bony formations of the nose, chronic inflammation of the mucosa or under the influence of prolonged use of vasoconstrictive drops in the nose.

If the nose is laid without a common cold

Adenoids

Adenoid in children is an overgrowth of lymphoid tissue in the nose. This problem often persecutes children under six years of age and significantly complicates nasal breathing. Even the removal of adenoids does not solve the problems radically, as the tissue can re-grow. A child with this disease keeps his mouth open all the time. Who is forced to breathe. With age, the problem can be solved independently. Otherwise, the adenoids are removed.

Polyps of the nasal mucosa

They can occur in adults on the background of chronic inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity. Men are more often ill. The disease passes through three stages, gradually overlapping the upper third, half, and then the entire nasal passage. Secondary infection provokes even the development of bronchial asthma of an infectious-allergic origin( see the removal of polyps in the nose).

Curvatures of the nasal septum

Curvature of the nasal septum violate the patency of one half of the nose. It can be difficult to breathe through your nose.

Other causes of

Large soft palate, infringement of the innervation of the soft-palate tongue, lack of teeth can lead to the soft palate sinking during a night's sleep. At night there are episodes of the absence of nasal breathing( apnea), which leads to snoring and creates a risk for the development of sudden death, requiring a very attentive attitude and compulsory campaign to a specialist.

When pregnant

Women in an interesting position against a background of high levels of progesterone and prostaglandins often need nose drops more often than usual. They are without any allergy or cold, there is a stuffy nose. Lays a nose without a snot. In this case, not only the mucous membrane but also the soft tissues of the nose swells, its shape may change. In the middle of pregnancy, nosebleeds may also appear. All these phenomena independently pass without treatment after childbirth, when the hormonal background stabilizes within the usual limits.

When a child's nose does not breathe

Babies up to three months have an unadapted nasal mucosa. They are characterized by a physiological runny nose, when the nasal congestion of the baby is accompanied by a mucous transparent discharge. This is a vascular reaction. Helping the baby to better adapt to the bacterial, viral and dusty environment of the outside world( see a runny nose in a newborn).

To treat such a runny nose is not necessary, if the child easily sucks, does not worry and does not fever. To take something is necessary, when the child refuses a breast or can not suck because of problems with the breathing of the nose. In any case it is advisable to show the baby to the pediatrician.

• A child up to a year may have a nose if he suffers a viral infection, bacterial rhinitis. Such conditions can be complicated by otitis.
• Children after one and a half years can already suffer from etmoiditis, when a prolonged nasal congestion is accompanied by fever and purulent discharge from the nose.
• Older children suffer from the same diseases as adults.

Tumors as a cause of nasal congestion

Benign neoplasms of the nasal cavity lead to stasis on the side of the lesion.

• Osteoma - an osseous tumor, as a rule, penetrates into the nasal cavity again from the frontal or maxillary sinus. More often affects young people. Tumors of vascular origin - hemangiomas( red moles), lymphangiomas, angiofibromas give not only difficulties with nose breathing, but also bleeding from the nose.

Malignant neoplasms grow directly in the nasal cavity or paranasal sinuses.

• Squamous cell carcinoma is twice as likely to be diagnosed in men. A small tumor resembles a nodule with a superficial sore. Large - loose node, overlapping the nasal passage.
• Adenocarcinoma is a glandular cancer, often associated with the carrier of the Epstein-Barr virus. Characterization of tumor ulceration and early appearance of metastases.
• Nasal sarcoma is a connective tissue tumor coated with mucous membranes. Rapidly growing, growing into the nasal cavity and orbit.

Small benign tumors are cauterized or removed with a loop or scalpel. Malignant or large neoplasms are subject to surgical removal( including a cyber knife with a laser) and subsequent radiotherapy.

Nasal stuff to do

Humidification of indoor air

Before taking on medicines in case of shortness of nasal breathing, ventilate the room, humidify the air in it with a special household humidifier or by hanging a wet diaper or towel on the radiator.

Referring to a doctor

The second point for chronic nasal obstruction is going to an otolaryngologist or therapist. As behind banal zalozhennostju many illnesses or diseases can disappear, it is inexpedient uncontrolledly to use medicines.

Vasodilating drops

If urgent help is required, then the medications of choice will be vasoconstrictor drops in the nose. They narrow the capillaries in the nasal mucosa. With this, the edema subsides and the patency of the respiratory passages is restored.

• Alpha-2-adrenomimetics

is narrowed by arterioles, veins and precapillary sphincters. Reduce the flow of blood to the venous sinuses. Due to this, puffiness becomes less. They last longer than Mesaton and Phenylephrine. May cause drying out of the mucous membrane, resulting in a burning sensation in the nose. If you take drugs for longer than a week, then their effectiveness drops. Further, a complication such as a ricochet rhinitis may occur, when the nose begins to flow constantly, and the obstruction only increases. Nazivin, Nazol on the basis of Oksetetazoline, Naphthysine, Sanorin based on Nafazoline, Xylometazoline( Otryvin, Galazolin, Ximelin) is a good choice for rhinitis, sinusitis and allergic nasal congestion. If the month is stuffy, then these drugs should not be used. They are also contraindicated in glaucoma, arterial hypertension, hyperthyroidism, diabetes, in infants.

• Alpha-1-adrenomimetics: Mesaton, Phenylephrine affect the smooth muscles of small arteries, narrowing them. Preferred for allergy and viral processes.
• Drops that enhance the release of norepinephrine. Ephedrine and drops on its basis are now used little, since it can cause addiction.
• Epinephrine is a beta-adrenomimetic, similar in effect to adrenaline. Contraindicated with chronic stuffiness.

With allergies, the choice of drugs is also broad

• Antihistamine

Histamine receptor blockers reduce the effect on histamine mediator inflammatory tissues. Reduce allergic reactions, such as vasodilation, mucosal edema. As a result, edema, sneezing, itching decreases. Second and third generation tablets are used: Cetirizine, Acryvastin, Azelastine, Levocabastin, Astemizolum, Loratadine, Oxatamide, Dimethinden, Terfenadine, Levocetirizine, Desloratadine, Carebastin, Epinastine, Fexofenadine( see list of allergy pills).They are used for allergic rhinitis, in the acute period of rhinitis and sinusitis.

• In similar situations, the stabilizers of the walls of mast cells are effective: Cromoglin, Sodium cromoglycate, Cromogexal, Lomusal.
• In severe allergies, you have to resort to glucocorticoids: budesonide, mometasone, beclomethasone, fluticasone. On their basis they produce drugs: Nasobek, Baconase, Nazonex, Fliksonase. NAZONEX is the drug of choice for overdoses or dependencies on vasoconstrictor drops.

Combined drugs

• Polydex( vasoconstrictor in combination with antibiotic)
• Rinoproton( capsules, Phenidafrin, tapering vessels and carbinoxamine, fighting allergies)
• Rinotaysse Dr. Theiss( antimicrobial eucalyptus oil and vasoconstrictor Xylometazoline).

Than to treat a stuffy nose in children

• In addition to hygienic measures for moisturizing and purifying inhaled air in infants, treatment is begun with inhalation of saline through a nebulizer. This allows you to moisturize the mucous membrane and cope with simple rhinitis. You can also use analogues of saline( Aquamaris, Aqualor) which are buried in the nose by drop in each nasal passage. In children unwashed washings of the nasal passages due to the risk of secondary inflammation of the middle ear.
• Mixtures of essential oils( Pinosol, Sinupret) are suitable for the treatment of viral and bacterial infections of the nasal cavity and sinuses. In the nose drops are instilled in turn into each nasal passage. It takes 1-2 drops.
• The variant of convenient treatment of purulent processes in children is Protargol.
• Can be used vasoconstrictor for children Nazivin( see drops in the nose for a cold).
• Combined preparations: Vibrocil( vasoconstrictive phenylephrine combined with anti-allergic Fenistil) can be used for any inflammatory or allergic processes in infants.
• With abundant detachable, preference is given to Rinoflumycil( tapering vessels of Tuaminheptane Sulphate and acetylcysteine ​​diluting mucus).

Thus, if the nose is stuffy, you need to see a doctor( therapist, pediatrician, ENT or allergist).Self-medication can lead to undesirable consequences, make it difficult to diagnose, give a ricochet rhinitis or mask the symptoms of tumors.

zdravotvet.ru

Why the cold is not present but the nose is laid

Residents of large settlements know firsthand about the situation when there is no rhinitis, but the nose is blocked and breathing becomes difficult.

During this period the liquid snot of a person does not bother. The reason for concern in such situations is that when the nose is laid, oxygen is not fed enough, so that the person begins to breathe with the mouth. With this breath, more microbes, dust and various harmful impurities penetrate the body, which are constantly kept in the air.

In addition to reducing the protective functions, the stuffiness provokes changes in the sound of the voice, and sometimes causes headaches. When the nose begins to pawn - it is necessary to take measures to eliminate this problem.

Why lays a nose without a snot

According to the majority of doctors, this is not a disease, but the body's reaction to an unfavorable ecological situation. The main causes of nasal congestion without a nozzle:

1. Contaminated environment causes accumulation of harmful gases. In view of this situation, the nose partially does not cope with its functions, vasomotor rhinitis occurs.
2. Colds or allergic reactions. They can also affect the body without the appearance of snot.
3. This reaction may occur when in a room filled with tobacco smoke or sharp odors.
4. Curvature of nasal septum. With its fractures or traumas, this kind of stuffiness may occur.
5. Sinusitis can also provoke such a condition. It is not always accompanied by nasal secretions.
6. Polyps. This disease requires quality treatment.
7. Improper treatment of the common cold aggravates the situation. Then the snot either flows or is completely absent, leaving a stiff, headache and even dizziness.

What patients are experiencing before the

is eliminated It is not necessary to care for the sense of smell. Its congestion can provoke a deterioration in health. To prevent this from happening, the nasal organ needs to be treated. How to do this? First of all, consultation of an ear-nose throat doctor is necessary. So they call LOR because of the fact that diseases of the nose can provoke the ailments of the throat and ears. Visiting the office of this doctor is necessary, only after consultation it will be possible to start therapy according to his recommendations.

Most people are aware of cold symptoms. But there are cases when the stuffy nose runs without a cold. Such circumstances should be alarming, because difficult breathing can cause serious complications.

In the case of oxygen starvation of the brain, a person experiences:

• rapid fatigue;
• impossibility to quickly perform actions and think;
• insomnia;
• can sometimes increase body temperature;
• when running a disease resort to operational activities.

In addition to unpleasant sensations, congestion can cause a deteriorated quality of life. Complete inactivity of the patient can provoke a protracted disease.

Effects of acute respiratory disease, runny nose, allergies

Really can be very much. One of the major factors is untreated ARI or the flu. A lot of working class people, having a cold or flu, drink tablets and go to work, suffering an ailment "on their feet".The consequence of self-treatment of acute respiratory infections, influenza, or ARI can be the development of sinusitis. Nasal discharge during sinusitis is not always present, but the stuffiness is present throughout the period of the disease. Untimely or incorrect treatment of sinusitis can lead to serious complications up to a lethal outcome. However, the catarrhal and viral diseases are not always a factor in the development of this condition, the main cause of congestion is an allergic reaction. It can be both seasonal( periodic) and chronic. Often occurs chronic rhinitis in children, when they are constantly in contact with the stimulus.

Causes can be cosmetic products of one of the parents or both, feed for birds or fish, dust, pet hair. When identifying the source of a child's irritant, it is necessary to limit it. If this restriction is impossible, the child is prescribed antiallergic drugs.

Cases of allergic reactions that are seasonal in nature occur continuously at the same time of year. Most often this is due to the flowering and fruit bearing of plants. In this case, too, prescribe antiallergic drugs. There is no need to constantly use one kind of nasal drops, this causes the body to become addicted to them, their effect is becoming less effective.

The environment can act as a permanent allergen. This is due to serious air pollution in megacities. The air is polluted with gases, the nose does not perceive them well, as a result of which the nostrils with alternation are blocked. Sometimes there is a tickling in the nose, provoking sneezing. Runny nose absent, replaces its watery liquid. Experts believe that vasomotor rhinitis can be eliminated by cryotherapy( the effect of a special applicator on the mucous membrane).After this procedure, a healthy tissue of the mucous membrane is rapidly restored. There are no contraindications to this method, it promotes complete recovery.

How to detect congestion and treat it

An appeal to an allergist can help to identify the cause of such congestion and timely quality therapy. Sometimes vasoconstrictor nasal drops can help. With a cold reaction, the therapist prescribes nasal drops such as glazolin, tizin, naphthysine, and others.

This type of zalozhennosti manifested itself in many people. People's remedy is ordinary steaming legs, sometimes add mustard to the water. But if such a symptom appears in a pregnant woman - it's highly undesirable to soar your feet, it's better to soar your hands.

Some people practice healing of stuffiness with the help of instillation with warm water with carrot juice diluted in it. It happens that a massage of the left or right hand can remove the nasal congestion from the corresponding side. In addition to instillations of aloe juice, carrot, garlic, brewed tea from linden and raspberry leaves using honey, you can put on warm socks with mustard plasters at night.

The use of several methods can contribute to the rapid elimination of the nasal problem in the form of congestion. But this does not apply to all ills. Harm does not carry people's means, but their inefficiency becomes an occasion to visit a doctor.

There is always a possibility that the disease is not serious, and therefore you can cure it by going only once to an otolaryngologist and following its recommendations for further therapy.

lor03.ru

Causes of a common cold in children and adults

Runny nose worries many people, the office of the otolaryngologist with complaints of rhinitis is visited by adults and children. Causes of a common cold can be very diverse, but they must be established in order to effectively treat the disease.

The main causes of the common cold

Otolaryngologists refer to such common causes of a common cold as:

• infectious rhinitis;
• drug rhinitis;
• allergic reactions of the body;
• development of polyposis;
• proliferation of adenoid tissue;
• congenital anomalies;
• improper treatment of the common cold.

All these causes of the onset of the common cold can act as provocative factors in the development of the common cold in children and adults.

Self-ascertaining the causes of the onset of a cold is almost impossible, and it should not be done, because it can significantly worsen the patient's health.

Causes of an impending infectious rhinitis

The most common type of rhinitis is infectious, caused by penetration of the respiratory tract infections. This form of the disease of the respiratory system can be caused by a variety of pathogens, they are viruses, bacteria and sometimes fungi. With strong immunity, infectious rhinitis takes place in a week.

The development of an impending infectious cold can be triggered by the following reasons:

1. Contact with an ARVI patient. In close association with a person who has an acute respiratory viral infection in the body, the pathogens directly enter the nasal mucosa, penetrate deep into the respiratory tract and cause an inflammatory process. The causative agents of viral rhinitis can be more than 200 different viruses, but most often the disease occurs as a result of penetration into the respiratory tract of the rhinovirus.
2. Subcooling the body. The microflora of the nasal cavity can be activated when the entire body or its separate parts - the back, the foot, the hands, the head, are overcooled. Usually, at an accelerated rate, bacteria such as streptococci and pneumococci begin to be produced. In this case, an infectious rhinitis of bacterial origin develops.

Conditionally pathogenic microorganisms multiply intensively in the nasal cavity and under the influence of strong and prolonged stresses. Rhinitis of viral etiology can be a sign of infectious diseases such as measles, scarlet fever, diphtheria, whooping cough.

Specialists call such risk factors, which increase the likelihood of the development of this disease of the nose:

• the course in the body of any chronic diseases;
• recently suffered from acute diseases;
• the effect of low temperatures or their drop, especially for unoccupied and people with weak immunity;
• improper power supply;
• bad habits.

All these factors to some extent serve as the causes for the development of infectious rhinitis in children and adults. This disease, like everyone else, has two forms - acute and chronic. The causes of chronic cold are usually the same as acute rhinitis. Chronic disease is inherently a neglected form of acute rhinitis, when the appropriate treatment was not performed in time.

Why lays the nose and the cause of a persistent runny nose in adults

Among the common causes of a common cold in adults are congenital anomalies in the structure and functioning of the nasopharynx. To such violations experts consider, first of all, deviations in the structure of the facial skeleton. Most often among congenital anomalies there is a curvature of the nasal septum, as well as an increase and deformation of the nasal concha. Proceeding from the fact that pathologies are congenital in nature, these causes of a common cold in children are found in the same way as in adults.

Often happens such, that pawns a nose without a rhinitis, the reason of which usually becomes the congenital anomaly, namely - the curved nasal septum. In this case, as a rule, one nostril does not breathe, the functioning of the second nasal course remains normal.

Very rarely the cause of persistent runny nose in adults is a systemic hereditary disease called Kartagener's syndrome, or primary ciliary dyskinesia. The development of pathology is caused by the disruption of the functioning of the ciliated epithelium throughout the entire human body. The ciliated epithelium is designed to excrete mucus from the mucous membranes, and in the event of a violation of its activity, the secret stagnates in the nasal passages and bronchi. As a result of the course of this pathology, chronic rhinitis and bronchitis inevitably develop.

Polyposis of the nose. A common disease that occurs in many adults. In the nose formed polyps - benign growth of the mucous membrane, which significantly close the nasal passage, making it difficult to breathe. As a result of such formations a person is forced to breathe through the mouth, since the nose is almost always laid.

In the absence of effective treatment polyps grow to large sizes, so much so that breathing through the nose becomes impossible.

Often polyposis occurs against the background of asthma and allergies to aspirin and yellow foods.

Causes of a persistent, allergic rhinitis and rhinitis in the morning.

. Reasons. The causes of a persistent cold are diverse, most often it is caused by an acute acute rhinitis that has developed into a chronic form. However, if the expert excludes the presence of a hotbed of chronic inflammation in the body of the patient, other causes of the passing cold should be sought.

The most common factor that provokes the constant release of mucus from the nose in abundant amounts is the allergic reaction of the body to certain pathogens.

The cause of an allergic rhinitis may be an irritant effect on the nasal mucosa of certain factors. Strong allergens are home, library and industrial dust, dust mites, as well as pet hair, pollen of flowering plants, medicines, chemicals.

Quite a frequent cause of the common cold in the morning is the allergic reaction of the nasal mucosa.

Reason for protracted cold

Medicinal rhinitis. Another possible cause of a protracted cold, which for a long time can bother a person.

The disease can have two forms of development.

Reaction to the components of a medical product or as a result of a prolonged use of a particular medicine:

1. In the first case, it is enough to change a medicine - and unpleasant symptoms will disappear.
2. The second type of drug rhinitis occurs as a result of long-term administration and, possibly, even an overdose of nasal vasoconstrictors. With prolonged instillation of droplets in the nose, narrowing the vessels, there is an addiction to the active substance and the expected effect does not occur.

In adults, a protracted runny nose can be caused by atrophic rhinitis, despite the fact that the disease occurs extremely rarely. A characteristic feature of this inflammatory process is the atrophy of the nasal mucosa with its gradual thinning. This disease is transmitted by inheritance, and the trigger mechanism for its development is the bacteria Klebsiella and Proteus.

Atrophic rhinitis can not be confused with other kinds of colds, as it is accompanied by a fetid odor from the nose, loss of smell and green secretions with dry crusts.

Causes of long rhinitis and runny nose from one nostril

The development of a vasomotor runny nose can also cause a prolonged rhinitis in an adult and a child. The nature of the origin of this disease has not been fully explored, therefore, otolaryngologists rarely diagnose such a diagnosis. Most experts cause vasomotor rhinitis is a violation of the regulation of the tone of the vessels of the nasopharynx. This activates the activity of the nerve endings of the parasympathetic nervous system, which has a vasodilating action. Thus, there is increased blood filling of the nasal mucosa, as a result of which it swells and closes the passageway to the air flow.

According to the otolaryngologists, this is the main cause of the common cold from one nostril, when the second continues to function normally.

Causes of severe cold in infants and older children

The main cause of the common cold in infants and older children is the penetration of viruses and bacteria into the body. However, these are not the main factors causing abundant secretion of mucus from the nasal cavity or its congestion.

Adenoids. The cause of severe cold in children 3-7 years old often become enlarged adenoids. Essentially, they are enlarged pharyngeal tonsils that are susceptible to the inflammatory process. After 10 years, the reverse process is observed - the adenoid tissue gradually decreases, which is why adenoids in adults are practically not observed. Factor provoking the development of adenoiditis is the flow in the child's body of inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract and infections such as measles, scarlet fever, diphtheria, influenza.

Parents may be suspicious of the proliferation of adenoid tissue, noticing that their child has a long nasal breathing.

The main causes of frequent colds in a child

Weakened immunity. One of the main causes of frequent colds in a child, which is repeated soon after the recovery of the baby. This is usually an infectious rhinitis, more often viral than bacterial.

An unconscious cold in young children, when there are no other signs of a cold disease, can be caused by the penetration of foreign objects into the respiratory tract. The child can stuff small details from toys, pieces of food, buttons and other objects into his nose. Most often, the presence of a foreign object in the nasal cavity causes a strong cold from one nostril. Common Causes of Syndrome with Blood in Adults Having found bloody discharge from the nose, most people are seized with anxiety. In fact, do not worry before the time, because the causes of a cold with blood can be quite harmless. However, according to experts, the allocation of blood from the nasal cavity is still more often a signal of certain disorders in the body.

Mucocutaneous discharge from the nose can be a sign of such processes as: sinusitis, sinusitis, head vasospasm, migraine and influenza. A common cause of a cold with blood in an adult may be excessive dryness of the air, in which blood vessels are damaged. Also, as a result of getting a nose injury or after an operation, a person for a long time may be troubled by a runny nose with a trace of blood.

Runny nose with blood can be seen in a pregnant woman during the entire period of bearing a child. Such a process is especially vulnerable to people with weakened immunity.

Rhizome with blood may occur in children, which is a serious reason for seeking medical help. Often it is the mechanical damage to the nasal mucosa that causes the discharge of blood from the nasal cavity, because young children constantly draw their hands not only in the mouth, but also in the nose.

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