What drops from conjunctivitis for children are the most effective

Conjunctivitis is a disease in which the inflammatory process affects the eyes and eyelids. Most often it is diagnosed in children, and it is not difficult to cure it. To do this, it is necessary to show the baby to the doctor, so that the ophthalmologist, on the basis of the available symptoms and the cause of the conjunctivitis, appoints effective drops.

Application area

Before determining effective drops from conjunctivitis to children, it is necessary to establish a precise diagnosis. To date, there are 3 forms of conjunctivitis:

1. Bacterial. Influence on its development can be pathogenic bacteria that penetrate the mucous eyes when the hygiene rules are not respected. Very often the baby plays toys first, and then the eyes are involuntarily rubbed, as a result of which the whole pathogenic microflora penetrates the tissues of the visual organ and begins to multiply actively. The bacterial form of conjunctivitis can be recognized by such symptoms as discharge from the eyes of yellow color. They have a viscous consistency and because of this lashes stick together, there is burning and sensation of an alien object in the eye.
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2. Viral. Inflammatory process is formed as a result of influence of various kinds of viruses. Viral conjunctivitis can occur against the background of colds. Most often the disease affects children of preschool age. Inflammatory process affects mainly one organ of vision. Liquid and transparent discharge are observed. The baby has burning and itching, tearing. However, eyelashes do not stick together.
3. Allergic. This pathological process is formed due to the penetration of a certain stimulus into the child's limit. Here it is necessary to carry pollen of plants, wool of pets, household chemistry. This type of conjunctivitis often leads to the development of allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma. Recognize the pathology is possible by puffiness, which affects the eyelids and mucous membranes. Also the child complains of itching. Allergic conjunctivitis affects the two organs of vision.

Features of preparations

As soon as the doctor determines the diagnosis, he will be able to prescribe drugs for the treatment of some form of conjunctivitis in children. It is the drops that are most often prescribed in the treatment of this ailment. Thanks to them, all useful components spread evenly over the surface of the mucosa, quickly stop inflammation, soothe the irritated mucous membrane. Drops are intended for topical application. Given the type of conjunctivitis in their composition can be antibiotics, antiviral components and antihistamines.

List of drugs

In viral

The specificity of these drugs is due to the uniqueness of the infecting microorganism. First, the viral cell is 50 times less bacterial, and secondly it includes nucleic acids - self-reproducible compounds that can be inserted into cells of another organism for the purpose of further reproduction.It is because of their size and unique properties that the human body does not have the necessary protective reaction.

Vaccination against influenza is just aimed at creating an immune defense in the body of a child and an adult against several strains of viruses. The annual update of vaccines is due to the rapid mutation of viruses.

Interferon

Active components of the drug effectively eliminate viruses, and still create reliable eye protection.The preparation is presented in the form of a powder, which must be diluted with water in the proportion specified in the instructions. Store the prepared solution no longer than 2 days. Use the drops for a long time can not be, otherwise the opposite effect will occur.

Anti-viral drug "Interferon"

Ophthalmoferon

Use this drug can be used to treat viral conjunctivitis, allergy symptoms and to strengthen the defenses of the body.Drops effectively cope with symptoms such as swelling, redness, and itching. This is important, since with conjunctivitis, the crumb all the time scratches the eyes, which can lead to additional infection.

Ophthalmoferon is a complex ophthalmologic preparation of antiviral action, is indicated for topical application.

Use the drug before the symptoms disappear completely.

There are no side effects of the drug, but after opening the package, keep the drops for no longer than a month.

Florenal

This drug has a high therapeutic effect in the treatment of viral conjunctivitis.Children are prescribed,% solution. Apply 1 drop 3 times a day. Side effects are minimized, but rarely a burning sensation occurs after instillation.

Tebrofen

This drug should be used to combat the herpes virus in children. It has a fast effect. Drip 1 drop 2-3 times a day. After instillation, there may be slight burning.

Oftan Ida

The drug effectively removes superficial conjunctivitis of a viral origin, which arose against the background of the herpes virus. The drug is extremely effective, but there are contraindications to it. Its components can cause allergies, itching, burning in the eyes. Do not use drops for children under 2 years.

Antiviral drug for topical application in ophthalmology

Actipol

Actipol has antiviral, immunomodulatory and antioxidant effects

This drug is famous for its antiviral, immunomodulating and antioxidant effect. Drip 1 drop 2-3 times a day. Very rarely after such treatment there is an allergy and redness.

The duration of the therapeutic course is determined by the doctor.

Dexamethasone

This drug is characterized by a rapid effect on the inflammatory areas, providing an antiviral effect.To stop the inflammatory process with the help of these drops can be in a short time.

Dexamethasone glucocorticosteroid (GCS) for topical application in ophthalmology

Dexamethasone can be used for no longer than 14 days.

With bacterial

Antibiotics - a means of local or systemic use to suppress the pathogenic microflora, leading to a violation of the immune defense of the body. There are natural antibacterial agents and synthetic ones. Natural are most often used in complex folk medicine, synthetic ones take precedence in any treatment and are appointed directly by the attending physician.

Albucid

This drug should be attributed to one of the most effective in the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis.It has a wide range of influences. Use of drops is allowed for children from 1 year of age. Albucid is also used to treat the common cold. The minus of the drug is a burning sensation, itching and redness.

Fucitalmic

This drug is also effective against many bacteria.You can apply to children at any age. The only contraindication is hypersensitivity to the components.

Fucitalmic is an antimicrobial drug that belongs to the fusidin group and has a polycyclic structure.

If after 7 days of therapy the positive dynamics are not traced, then you need to pick up another drug.

Ciprofloxacin

The drug has a wide range of effects. You can use children after 1 year. Apply 1 drop 2 times a day. Duration of treatment should not exceed 7 days.

Has a wide range of action. After the application of drops, there is no burning sensation, although people with increased intolerance to the components should not take medicine. Assign with conjunctivitis in a child 2 years or more.

It is allowed to use Ciprofloxacin Acos drops for the prevention of infectious complications in conjunctivitis

Floxal

In the role of the main component is ofloxacin.It has a powerful antibacterial effect. When using drops, there is no irritation. According to the instructions, eye drops Floxal can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis of children of different ages, even infants. Keep the drops after opening the bottle can not last longer, months.

Floxal is an antibacterial agent that is used as a topical therapy during ophthalmic diseases

Tobrex

The role of the main main component is tobramycin.Its action is aimed at arresting various bacteria, including streptococci and staphylococci. The drug does not lead to eye irritation. It can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in children of different ages. It is extremely rare to have an allergy.

Torbeks is a modern local antibiotic.

Vitabakt

This drug has a broad spectrum of action and refers to combination drugs.The product effectively copes not only with bacteria, but also with certain viruses, fungi. According to instructions for children, eye drops Vitabakt apply no more than 10 days. Contraindicated with hypersensitivity to components.

Eye drops Vitabakt against eye infection - quickly and effectively

When allergic

If the child has an eye reaction to an external stimulus, then it is allergic conjunctivitis. It can arise as a reaction to pollen of plants, the smell of household chemicals, the wool of pets. When administering drops in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, it is necessary that they contain antihistamines.

What is noteworthy, but the allergic reaction to animals is not due to excessive amount of hair, but because of the enzymes contained in the saliva of the animal, which they cover their coat. Therefore, people with obvious signs of allergy to cats may not have the same reaction to dogs and other pets.

Azelastine

This drug quickly and effectively fights with the manifestations of allergies.After 10-15 minutes, a positive result is achieved. This effect lasts for 12 hours. The peculiarity of the drug is that its active components are not retained in the blood. Do not use for children under 4 years.

Azelastine belongs to the derivatives of phthalazinone, which in turn has anti-allergic, membrane-stabilizing and antihistamine effects.

Allergodyl

The action of this medication is aimed at arresting an allergic reaction that affects the organs of vision.

It can be used in combination with other medicines, but between the procedures should take 15 minutes.

Active components of the drug are well tolerated, and side effects are minimized. Do not prescribe medicine for children under 4 years.

Allergodyl stops allergic reactions

Lacrisifi

This drug has a powerful anti-allergic effect.But its components are able to linger in the blood, resulting in some side effects. Do not use the medicine for a long time.

A drug for moisturizing and protecting the cornea.

Recommendations for use

To use the treatment as efficiently as possible, the following recommendations should be observed:

1. Before the procedure, wash hands thoroughly with soap and water.
2. With a sterile cotton pad or cotton swab remove the existing crusts and secretions on the eyelashes.
3. Lay the baby and throw your head back a little.
4. Bury the drops in the conjunctival sac and ask the child to lie down for 10 minutes.
5. Carry out similar activities 2-3 times a day, depending on the doctor's appointments.

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conclusions

Conjunctivitis in a child is a common pathological process that, in addition to unpleasant symptoms without proper therapy, will lead to complications. To treat the disease prescribed eye drops or ointment from conjunctivitis for children, based on what caused the disease.