After the operation, what can not be done on the eyes

When choosing the place where the operation will be performed, it is worth paying attention to how the medical an institution, how qualified are doctors, and it is necessary to learn about the opinions of those who are already here was operated on.

Types of surgical interventions

Among the types of surgical intervention to restore vision, we can identify the main, this laser treatment, such as scleroplasty and vikrectomy. All operations have their own characteristics and warnings, always a final decision is left for a qualified surgeon.

• Laser treatment is used to remove the surface layer of the cornea.For this, the LASIK method is used, as well as a method such as PRK. In rare cases, intervention is resorted to when the intraocular pressure is greatly increased. Glaucoma can disappear only for a certain period of time, the symptomatology may resume, therefore, to treat more serious diseases, other methods are required.
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• Scleroplasty is designed to fix the upper layers of the eyeball, which allows you to eliminate myopia.This method is also well developed and refers to simple interventions. He does not bear any serious consequences, the patient is operated under local anesthesia.
• Vitrectomy is a complex kind of operation that is performed in outpatient settings and takes a rather long period, about three hours, in the absence of complications.During the process, the surgeon removes tissues affected by the disease, destructive fibers of the vitreous, and in especially severe cases the vitreous body is completely removed. As a replacement, a special liquid or silicone filling is used.

Vitrectomy

Laser correction

This species is quite well-developed, therefore it is very popular. Here, the operation proceeds in the manner of an excimer laser, it is successful in most cases, and the person returns lost sight without any damage to health. Among the indications for the application of this method, there are several indicators:

• If there is clouding of the lens.
• Facial detachment of the retina.
• The structure of the vitreous body has changed.
• Retinal vessels have traces of damage, most often associated with diabetes.

Laser vision correction

After the treatment is completed, the patient is under the supervision of doctors for another couple of hours, this is necessary for a control examination of the eyes. The surgeon must make sure that the upper layers of the cornea have correctly joined. Touched at this time to the eyes is strictly prohibited. The following period also requires certain patient behavior:

• After leaving home, you should remember regular visits to the clinic according to the doctor's prescription.This is done to control the healing process.
• The doctor makes an appointment to instill in the eye a special solution according to the scheme, which can not be violated in any case.The duration and frequency of instillation should also be strictly controlled, usually procedures are carried out at home two or three times a day. Drops are sold in the pharmacy on prescription.
• You can use medications after surgery to calm or anesthetize.
• It is not recommended in the first day after the intervention to sleep on your side or stomach, only on your back.
• After laser correction, it is strictly forbidden to use shampoos, soap, any irritants. This period should be sustained for 3-4 days.
• Smoking is excluded for a week.Alcohol for a longer period.
• Also within seven days it is necessary to refuse: swimming pools, saunas, swimming in any water bodies, visiting beaches and solariums.
• Prohibited extreme sports and strong physical exercises.
• It is necessary to wear glasses with sunscreen effect and observe peace.

To accelerate the rehabilitation period, many clinics offer to undergo a course on adaptation with the help of a specially designed device. It is based on computer training using video manipulation. These trainings make it possible to accelerate recovery and should not be abandoned.

If the recommendations are observed, the patient can restore visual functions rather quickly and feel relief.

Surgery to remove cataracts

It must be remembered that after a complex operation on the eyes, the body experiences an extreme need for restoration. The question of rehabilitation comes naturally. If you follow all the points of this period, then you can prevent negative consequences in the form of complications.

When you return home after surgery, you have on hand recipes for drops that have many kinds: antibacterial or anti-carcass.To adapt the eyes, they are extremely important, so taking them is part of the rehabilitation period.

Stages of an operation to remove cataracts with a laser

How to properly instill drops in the eye:

You need to lie down, because standing you can not do the procedure.

• You should slightly pull the lower part of the eyelid.
• Droplet two drops and let go of the eyelid.
• You can press a sterile napkin.
• When appointing several drugs, observe an interval of at least five minutes.
• Do not touch the eyelids with a pipette.

If the operation with cataract was of a severe nature, then the doctor may require wearing a bandage, this helps to protect the eyes from various unpleasant moments in the form of natural phenomena, injuries and other unforeseen moments.It is better to use disposable materials.

Eyes in the postoperative period may turn red, tear raise, but these symptoms will be gone in a few days, it's worth the patience.In order to monitor the progress of recovery, the dates of the doctor's visit are appointed, according to this plan, one should act strictly:

• Inspection after manipulation.
• A week later.
• In a month and further. Everyone can have an individual scheme here.

The rules of the patient's behavior after cataract removal, can not be:

• Sleep on the side of the operated eye.
• Make sharp movements.
• Lift weights.
• To drive a car.

Any interference in the internal organs can cause complications, the eyes are no exception, so it is so important to comply with the prescription of the doctor. However, cases of negative consequences are not uncommon, they can appear in the form:

• Hemorrhages.
• Infection.
• Swelling.
• Increase the pressure inside the eye.
• Displacement of the lens.

There may be more complications, among them very severe, but every person has a chance of successful recovery. In the event of any inflammation or abnormality during rehabilitation, all medical assistance falls on the shoulders of the clinic in which the operation was performed.

Surgery for the treatment of glaucoma

After an operation to remove the glaucoma, the patient is given advice for relief, which includes the main points that help to achieve rapid and effective healing.

• For several hours the patient is obliged to rest on his back.
• Do not touch the eyes and use self-prepared eyewash, except those prescribed by the doctor. Any raw water trapped in the eye can provoke inflammation or infection.
• To avoid dust on the eye surface, wear sun glasses and dust.
• Any severity is harmful at this time and overexertion can cause an increase in pressure or rupture of blood vessels.

Laser basal iridectomy as an effective treatment for glaucoma

General recommendations

It is worth saying that all the recommendations after eye surgery are approximately the same or very similar. Taking into account the individuality of the disease and the patient's condition, a competent doctor will necessarily make a rehabilitation plan with all indicators taken into account and to facilitate the body.

Forbidden: any impact on the eyes, except for medicinal, severity, increased physical activity and heavy food. It is compulsory to observe rest during the week, to avoid stress or traumatic situations. Strictly adhere to all the advice of the attending physician and go to control turnout.

• Do not use makeup for a month.
• Nutrition and drink are strictly dietary. This regime also requires a monthly period.
• Beware of infections and colds.
• Wash the month with boiled water only.
• Raise not more than 3 kilograms.

Modes of drug use

Mandatory post-operative therapy is a drop, it prevents inflammation and disinfects the eyes. Medications can be used alone and in a complex.

The instillation schedule is strictly individual, but the treatment period is approximately the same for all patients-a month. This is the case if there were no complications.If the doctor has decided that therapeutic treatment can be canceled, he will certainly inform you about it. On its own initiative, it's forbidden to throw procedures!

The order of instillation and the rules for the use of drops:

• in the supine position;
• use a clean pipette;
• use the right amount of drops;
• Apply a clean cloth against leakage.

Remember, your health depends on the purity and sterility of objects.

Visual load (reading, computer)

Whichever reader you are, you should forget about reading for a certain period, until there is no permission from the doctor. Otherwise, you may face trouble in the form of a sharp increase in intraocular pressure, this is an unnecessary burden on the injured organ.

The same goes for the computer.Overexertion is categorically unacceptable, especially in the first weeks after the operation. Even watching TV from the correct distance will have to stop until your eyes are healed.

Driving

It is not allowed to drive a car for four weeks.If the recovery is proceeding properly, the doctor may be allowed to drive earlier, but this is already decided on an individual basis, depending on personal indicators.

Anyway, but behind the wheel requires increased attention from the driver, and sharp rotating movements operated eyes, turns of the head, all this will suspend the healing process and create inconvenience behind the wheel.

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Physical activity and sport

At first, you should not even do gymnastics, as any rush of blood to the head increases pressure, and this is the direct path to hemorrhage.Because of sudden movements, the lens can be released, and this will lead to disastrous results.

Two months you will have to forget about biking, horses, jumping and running. Only after the complete healing and resolution of the ophthalmologist and a full examination, you can begin to do small exercises and return to a full life.

If you decide to resume sports earlier than the specialist will allow, the problem of sick eyes can not only return, but also worsen.

Video

conclusions

Do not be stupid and do not conduct experiments on your health. The eyes are a very sensitive and tender organ. Any sharp movement after the operation can deprive you of positive results and entail complications.

Stick to all the advice and recommendations of your doctor and be healthy!

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