A constant dry cough in a child what to do

Dry cough in the baby

The child coughs when the surface of the throat is irritated. This happens during illness or when the body fights the infection, secreting a lot of phlegm. What if I have a dry cough in my baby? Young mothers often become confused and begin to panic, especially if there is no coughing up. How to help the baby calm down, get rid of this ailment, find out the causes and ways of treating the disease? Treat or rely on folk remedies?

What is dry cough?

Coughing in an adult and a child is one of the reflexes that helps to rid the body of excess mucus, germs and foreign bodies. When it becomes suffocating, the liquid does not clear up in the form of phlegm, then this process is called dry cough. Especially dangerous if it appears in the baby. This is a symptom of a viral infection, which can be of a long character, and can go away in a few days, with proper diet and adequate treatment.

When a dry cough in a baby or older child acquires a permanent character, this is a consequence of a serious illness. An inflamed larynx, trachea or tonsils lead to a severe attack, which becomes suffocating and brings the baby to vomiting. In such cases, you should not torture a child, you need to immediately contact the pediatrician, who will tell you what to take and how to soothe the baby.

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Causes

To stop the incessant dry cough in a child and to alleviate his condition, it is necessary to determine what triggered this process. Modern medicine has several dozen reasons, the occurrence of seizures in children, we list the most frequent of them:

Acute bronchitis is a consequence of the inflammatory process in the bronchi, which is accompanied by an increase in body temperature to 38 ° C, dry barking cough, and general weakness. Diagnosis is performed by listening to the bronchi with a stethoscope. Treatment of this disease is aimed at diluting the dried mucus in the bronchi. Dry cough caused by acute bronchitis, successfully treated with drugs and folk remedies for 5-7 days.
Laryngitis and pharyngitis are diseases in which severe laryngeal edema occurs. Accompanied by a continuous swelling in the throat, a sonorous voice becomes hoarse. At the slightest exertion, dyspnea appears. Dry throat does not give the child peace.
Whooping cough is an ailment that begins with a dry cough, at first it does not bother the child much. After a week, seizures become more intrusive. It is not possible to diagnose pertussis immediately. there is a similarity with the common cold. Often it is confused with an allergic cough. The disease is long, weakly treatable. Pertussis is ill once in a lifetime, then persistent immunity is produced.
Diphtheria of the oropharynx (croup) is a deadly disease. It is accompanied by an elevated temperature up to 38 ° C, dry barking cough. Over time, it becomes paroxysmal. If you do not call the doctor in time, diphtheria becomes chronic. Often this ailment is complicated by pneumonia.
Tuberculosis provokes a dry cough in the child. This disease is determined only by clinical analyzes.
Allergic and cold cough. These two ailments are often similar in their symptoms. Many parents ask themselves: how to distinguish between an allergic cough and a cold? Do it not just without putting the relevant tests. Allergic cough occurs unexpectedly, has a paroxysmal character, colds, on the contrary, increase gradually, moving from a slight cough to deep spasms for a day or more.
Bronchial asthma is a combination of three components: allergies, low immunity, disruption of the nervous system. During an asthmatic attack, the child, when inhaled and exhaled, hears whistling sounds in the bronchi, there comes a prolonged, dry cough.
The presence of some species of living organisms (helminths) in the human body contributes to dry cough in the child. Ascarids live not only in the intestines, like the bulk of worms, but move through all the internal organs: getting into the lungs, they cause a dry cough.

Treatment of cough with folk remedies in children

Many parents during the illness of the child do not want to resort to the help of modern medicine. If you do not want to stuff your child with harmful syrups and tablets, load a small organism with a chemically advertised products, then you can take advantage of the experience of our grandmothers who knew how to treat and how to alleviate the difficult condition patient. Most types of cough in a child can be cured at home, using folk recipes.

Herbs

Herbal treatment for many centuries has accumulated a lot of experience and does not cease to show a positive result in the fight against a dry cough in a child. Thanks to the healing properties of plants, many diseases are cured, and the preventive use of natural elements secures the result. Here are a few options for useful herbs:

Mother-and-stepmother takes the first place in the treatment of all kinds of dry cough. Tannins contained in the leaves of this plant have a diluting effect for thick, viscous sputum, helping it to quickly expectorate. Tea from mother-and-stepmother is drunk warm in the morning, and in combination with natural honey will taste even the most fastidious child. It is advisable to drink it in the evening, before going to bed. Providing anti-inflammatory effect, this plant quickly put on the feet of your baby.
Licorice root like the previous grass has an expectorant effect on sputum. With proper use, it will quickly cure of bronchitis, laryngitis. Will ease the condition with a debilitating dry cough during an asthmatic attack. Licorice has an anti-inflammatory effect, beneficently influencing the general well-being of the child. Grass is used to improve immunity and restore strength after ailments.
The root of the althea will help get rid of dry cough due to the large content of essential oils, mucus and ascorbic acid. This herb dilutes the withered phlegm, thanks to the enveloping property, contributing to its rapid excretion from the lungs and bronchi.
Collection of oregano, calendula, mint, licorice root and violet grass has an effective expectorant effect during a dry cough in a child.

The mustard

In medicine, mustard plasters are used as a warming agent due to the content of essential oil, which causes a rush of blood and leads to a deepening of breathing. Use them with caution. mustard causes increased production of sputum, which can cause spasm in the bronchi and the larynx, hence the complication - obstructive bronchitis. The vapor from the mustard plasters is caustic, and if inhaled, they can cause a mucous burn. The mustard is a distraction, the benefits of this drug have not been proven. Contraindications to use:

Allergy to mustard. If red spots appear on the back during the application of hot packets, then it is necessary to immediately abandon this procedure.
Skin diseases.
Increased body temperature.
Diseases of the heart and pressure problems.

Inhalation

Children rarely like inhalation, if you manage to persuade your child to breathe over a warm steam, then a dry, prolonged dry cough can be cured quickly without harming your health. Applying this folk way, you will replace them with chemical preparations, syrups and tablets. Advantages of using inhalation for dry cough:

active moisturizing of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, promotes liquefaction of sputum;
has an anti-inflammatory effect;
safety, provided that natural ingredients are used for inhalation;
adding one or two drops (not more) of lavender essential oil, rosemary or tea tree, you will get a double effect: relieve dry cough and relieve the child of a headache.

But with all the positive qualities that inhalation has, do not forget about contraindications:

body temperature above normal;
emphysema (lung disease);
heart problems;
presence of purulent sputum.

Compresses

Do not underestimate the benefits of a simple, at first glance, popular way of cough treatment. During the application of compress on the chest area, deep warming of the tissues takes place. This action has an anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. Compresses are of several types:

Alcoholic.
Oil.
Dry.
Wet.
Hot.

Applying a compress, you need to make sure that the baby's temperature is normal, otherwise it will provoke an even greater increase. Carry out this procedure in the evening, so that after taking off the child immediately went to bed. With care, you need to use a honey compress. Often the child is allergic to this product. Doctors warn parents of alcohol bandages, because, absorbed through the skin, alcohol harms the small body.

Cough medicine

Sometimes folk remedies, with all their advantages, do not cope with a neglected disease. Then, to help parents come medication from a night dry cough. To quickly get rid of the disease, you need to seek help from a pediatrician who will tell you how to relieve a fit of cough and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Antitussive medications are taken at night, just before bedtime, and expectorants during the day.

Syrups

Modern pharmaceuticals consist of several hundred different syrups from cough, expensive and cheap. Made for the child, they have a pleasant sweet taste, the smell, thanks to the fruity additives and natural dyes. This medication is prescribed for children under three years of age. a child of this age is difficult to swallow a pill. Syrups from a dry cough in a child, depending on the cause of its occurrence, have a soft, enveloping effect. Before use, read the instructions carefully, exclude contraindications. There are several types:

syrup with antitussive effect, for example, "Sinekod". It is prescribed for an unproductive, painful, not ceasing cough. He treats such diseases as pertussis, croup;
syrup with mucolytic effect, such as "Ambrobe" is prescribed in order to soften the cough and dissolve thick sputum;
syrup with spasmolytic action, for example, "Pectolvan Ivy is taken to relieve a painful, barking dry cough.

Preparations for allergic cough

The most effective way to cure this kind of cough is to eliminate the source of allergy. This can be animal hair, dust, chemicals (washing powder, aerosols). In case this did not solve the problem, you need to use the drugstore drugs that suppress the allergic reaction. Only a doctor is entitled to prescribe a treatment. It is necessary to know that such medicines have an effect if you cleaned your house of the cause that caused the allergy. Otherwise, the action will be weak.

Dry medicine

To ease the obsessive cough in a child, the doctor often prescribes a dry potion. This drug before consumption is diluted with boiled water and taken internally. Advantages of dry medicine:

has a natural composition, which includes the root of licorice;
has a wide range of actions, it is used as an expectorant, relieves spasm, painkiller;
convenient dosage in the form of bags, used immediately after manufacture;
large expiration date.

Other drugs

With pneumonia, inflammation of the bronchi, trachea and laryngitis, the doctor, in addition to folk methods, prescribes soluble powders from a cough, such as "ATSTS". This medicine is taken for 7 days. Relief comes on the second day of treatment. Well dissolves the dried sputum and allows it to easily release bronchi and lungs. Due to the irritating and antioxidant effect it fights bacteria and infection, which is caused by ARVI.

What to do if a dry cough does not go away

The longer the child coughs, the faster the coughing habits in the brain are formed. The reason is gone, and the seizures remain for months. In most cases this is due to dehydration of the body, low level of humidity in the house. These reasons are easily eliminated by copious drinking (not carbonated, not sweet drinks), daily wet cleaning, or by the inclusion of an air humidifier (preferably).

Video: Komarovsky on a dry cough

All respected doctor Komarovsky as no one else will be able to talk about the causes of prolonged dry cough, how to help alleviate the condition of a sick kid and his parents, if the child he coughed all night. Available and with the humor inherent in this pediatrician, he will disclose information about the methods of treatment, about contraindications to these or other methods. Answer the most exciting questions of parents.

Feedback on treatment

Irina, 27 years old: "My son is 3 years old. A month ago I started to go to the kindergarten, less than a week passed and fell ill next morning. I returned home with fever. Dry cough only began at night. I did not know what helped in such cases and began to treat it with folk remedies: I made chamomile, mother-and-stepmother and rose hips. After applying herbs, a few days later the cough became wet, the runny nose disappeared. "

Olga, 25 years old: "After discharge from the hospital, my baby has a dry cough. I did not know how to properly treat in children up to a year this disease. The child was without temperature and there were no other signs of a cold. Accidentally I saw the transfer of Dr. Komarovsky, who talked about coughing in children. The reason was found in the soft toys and carpet that were in our room. "

Natalia, 32 years old: "When my child has an unproductive cough, I think it's from the dry air in the house and I know how to stop the illness: I conduct a wet cleaning in the room, I enter the drinking regime, in the form of clean water and warm tea with honey, I turn on the humidifier for a night from dry air, aired house. I do not close the window for sleep, even in winter. And that's all! I do not welcome any chemistry, and we do not go to the doctors, we do not drip anything into our nose. "

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Concerned about the persistent cough in the child what causes?

Most of all with catarrhal diseases, a persistent cough in a child whose cause is unknown is alarming. And with the application of a set of medical procedures, cough may not pass. This is unpleasant not only for the child, but also brings a lot of troubles and worries to the parents. A prolonged cough exhausts the child's body, interferes with its activity and full physical development. To know exactly what treatment to take and make an optimal prognosis for recovery, you need to find out its cause. What is a cough and what does it signal? For what reason can occur? What changes in the child's body are observed with an impassable cough?

What is a cough?

Involuntary stimulation of bronchial, nasopharyngeal and pulmonary tissue receptors in medicine is called a cough. In this case, characteristic sounds arise as a result of the passage of the air mass along the narrowed respiratory tract.At its core, cough is a sharp breathing movement that clears the airways of abundant mucus, contaminants and dust, as well as from small foreign bodies that come by negligence into the body rights.As a symptom is manifested in respiratory diseases, pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, metabolic disorders, allergic reactions and neurological diseases. In some cases, its intensity may increase and provoke hoarseness, vomiting and involuntary urination. Long-lasting coughing in a child affects the disturbance of the psychoemotional state: the child is capricious, loses his appetite, cries and can not fall asleep.

The nature of the cough may be different. Acute cough for colds lasts up to 2 weeks. The protracted character lasts from 2 weeks to 2-3 months. The chronic form lasts up to 1 year. The intensity of coughing is varied: from a slight cough, which is like perspiration, to a hysterectomy. According to the consistency of the mucus secreted, the lingering cough is divided into dry and moist. With a dry cough, phlegm almost does not happen. It can occur suddenly, and the mucus that is released in small amounts is viscous.

Moist cough is considered productive. In this case, a large amount of mucus is released through the oral cavity. Its intensity can be accompanied by whistling, wheezing and characteristic gurgling sounds. Mucous sputum is viscous and colorless, this is observed with acute bronchitis. Sputum purulent in adults in green, and in children - white. With bronchopneumonia and chronic bronchitis, sputum is greenish-yellow in color. Slime with blood splashes is observed in influenza and pneumonia. Greyish, foamy sputum character is observed with prolonged bronchitis. Almost transparent, vitreous sputum is secreted with a cough in bronchial asthma.

The appearance of a cough is associated with irritation of the mucous tissues of the respiratory system. At the same time, "bumpy" receptors, which are located in the tissues, transfer the signal to the respiratory center of the brain. From there he returns and is fixed in the form of a cough. Receptors react not only to viral and bacteriological centers, but also to odors from outside, mechanical damage and chemical reagents that a person breathes. For babies, not very frequent coughs are considered normal. So the child reacts to the ingress of dust in the respiratory tract or the accumulation of mucus. Doctors say that the number 15 is the norm. Its intensity is observed in the morning. The naturalness of this process lies in the fact that a lot of mucus has accumulated during the night in the trachea and bronchi of the child.

Causes of protracted cough

The function of coughing is not to let pathogenic substances into the body and, together with mucus, remove them from the human body. But what if the child coughs for a long time? First you need to find out the cause of such a symptom. A long cough in a child's history may indicate:

Catarrhal diseases. More than half of the protracted coughs in a child are due to viral or bacteriological infections. Concomitant symptoms in this case may be a rise in body temperature, headaches, feverish conditions. When he does not pass for a long time, you need to contact the pediatrician. Probably, the child has acute respiratory viral infection with pneumonia or another no less severe respiratory disease.
Presence of worms. If their number is exceeded, they can form "colonies" and block the airways.
Stenosis of blood vessels. It is caused by heart congenital pathology and heart defects. The lungs do not get enough oxygen, and as a result of oxygen starvation, a cough begins.
Stagnation in a small circle of blood circulation, diseases of the stomach and intestines.
Asthmatic bronchitis and asthma. There is a protracted paroxysmal cough.
Conditions of nervous overwork or stress.
Diseases of the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx lesions and large adenoids.

An unprecedented etiology of cough is very important for determining an accurate diagnosis. Therefore, when collecting an anamnesis, you need to study in detail all the symptoms. Immediate treatment of doctors requires a situation with a fit of coughing when a foreign body enters the trachea.

Causes of paroxysmal coughing can be the smell of cosmetics, cigarette smoke, sudden changes in air (from hot to cold).

First aid for prolonged cough

A prolonged sudden cough can be dangerous for the child. It indicates an allergic reaction, an attack of bronchial asthma or ingress of an alien body into the bronchi. As for the latter, its character is dry and paroxysmal. In this case, you need to call an ambulance immediately. No less dangerous for a child is coughing with bronchial asthma or with the appearance of blood in the mucus. If in the first case it is enough to seat the child comfortably and give him a medicine or an inhaler, then in the second case one should immediately consult a doctor. As a rule, in such situations, the child's body temperature rises, dyspnea, paleness of the skin, dizziness, and in some cases the consciousness is disturbed.

With a constant cough, which, despite the treatment, does not go away, you need to find out its cause. To do this, you need to make a bacteriological study of blood, urine and feces. You also need to undergo ultrasound examination of the heart and lungs.

Children often realize that with the help of a cough they can manipulate people around them. Such a cough can be caused by stressful states during disturbances and only in the waking state of the child. At night it does not happen. It can be provoked by physical violence, cries and in a situation where the child is forced to do what he does not want. Children are often affected by them, who pay little attention to or consciously ignore the child's feelings and desires. Medicine here is powerless. Parents need to instill confidence skills in the child and pay more attention to its development.

The etiology of the appearance of a cough has been sufficiently studied.

In diseases with the symptom of a protracted persistent cough, one should not self-medicate both adults and parents in relation to a sick child.

Correctly studied history of the disease will allow an experienced doctor to establish the true cause and prescribe effective treatment.

lor03.ru

How can I relieve dry cough in a child?

How to relieve dry cough in a child? Every parent asks himself this question, when his baby suffers from severe coughing attacks. In the arsenal of parents there are both pharmacy and folk remedies.

Why there is a dry cough?

First of all, you need to understand that coughing is a non-self-sustaining disease. It is a symptom that accompanies a disease. Therefore, it is necessary to treat it, based on the doctor's diagnosis. Dry cough causes the child a lot of suffering and anguish: a baby can not fully sleep, because such coughing intensifies at night, loses appetite, becomes irritable, nervous and whiny.

There are many reasons for the appearance of a dry cough in a child.Here are the most common of them:

Physiological features of the structure of the larynx in the zone of the vocal cords. This reason is most often found in young children. Over time, such a cough passes by itself, when the structure of the larynx changes.
Laryngitis, or swelling of the mucosa. This process is accompanied by acute attacks of cough, which is often described as barking. It intensifies at night. Especially severe attacks occur at the first 2 - 3 days after the onset of the disease, when it is at the peak of exacerbation.
Bronchospasm. Imminent coughing leads to spasm in the bronchial tubes.
Allergic reaction. In some cases, cough may begin because of exposure to the body of an allergen.
Infectious or viral disease. For example, ARVI, ARI, pneumonia, influenza. Bronchitis, parainfluenza are accompanied by a cough in children.

When a child starts coughing, it is necessary to call a pediatrician at home or to show the child to the doctor. This is important because only the doctor can determine the exact cause of the baby's cough, diagnose and prescribe adequate treatment. It is better not to engage in self-treatment of the child.

How to calm an attack of a child's cough?

However, what if the pediatrician can not be consulted for some reason impossible? Parents can take independent steps to ease the attack of the child.

To do this, you can use the following guidelines:

With a night attack. If the child began to cough in a dream, it must first be awakened. Then you need to sit him in a vertical position (let the child lean back on the pillow). This soothing posture will bring some relief.
Walking. Can help reduce the attack of ordinary walking around the room.
Wet air. If the child has a dry cough, you can moisten the room. This is especially true in the winter season, when the air is over-dried by batteries and other heating appliances. Sometimes it is enough simply to sprinkle water from the atomizer in the room to make the child feel better.
Products of beekeeping. If the baby does not have an allergy to honey, you can give him ¼ h. l. of natural honey. It is necessary to slowly dissolve it, trying not to swallow immediately. Many recipes from dry cough include honey. If a child has an allergy to it, it does not matter. You can prepare funds for the same recipes, excluding honey. From this they will not cease to be effective.
Butter. This product has an enveloping action, which eliminates the irritation of the mucous membrane. The method is good if the cause of the cough is a sore throat.
Cough syrups. Now in pharmacies there is a huge selection of different syrups. You can choose any syrup, but it is absolutely necessary that the package indicates that the medicine is intended for the treatment of children. In addition, you need to choose a remedy against dry cough. Depending on the condition of the child and the nature of the course of the disease, the doctor may prescribe an antitussive drug or a combination drug.

Drinking and inhalation for coughing

You can give the child a therapeutic drink. Here are some drinks recipes that can help:

Alkali. Soda is an excellent remedy against dry cough. It eliminates irritation with mucous, softens, soothes. You can cook a delicious drink, which the children drink with pleasure. To do this, heat 1 cup of milk (to a high temperature), add ¼ h to it. l. soda, ½ h. l. honey and a piece of butter. All mixed well, wait until the oil and honey is melted, give a drink to the child. Parents should make sure that the milk is warm, but not in any way hot. This is important not only for the prevention of burns, but also for getting rid of the cough itself. Hot temperature, on the contrary, can provoke a new attack.
Mineral water. It is necessary to choose necessarily alkaline mineral water and add to it 1/2 h. l. soda. The water must be warm. This drink softens the mucous, reduces perspiration and soothes cough.

Inhalations are also very effective and can help the baby. The most suitable for the child will be the following:

Chamomile inhalation. It is conducted in the same way as any other, but chamomile is added to the water. A couple of such decoctions are good for seizures.
Emergency inhalation. It may happen that a critical situation occurs when the child suffers suffocation. For example, this happens with laryngitis. In this case, you need to open the hot water tap in the bathroom in order to steam, and bring the baby to the water. He will breathe a little of this steam, and the condition will be relieved.
Inhalation with essential oils. In any inhalation, whether it is on herbal decoction or ordinary water, you can add essential oils. Cedar, needles, fir are very good in this respect.

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When carrying out inhalation, make sure that the child does not burn the steam.

You can carry out the procedure by means of a special inhaler or a conventional saucepan, erecting a towel over your head. After inhalation, you must go to bed.

How else can you remove a fit of coughing?

Other means of traditional medicine can help:

Sage. Ingredients - 1 glass of milk, 1 tbsp. l. sage. Add the grass to the milk and bring to a boil. Remove from heat and insist for 40 minutes, then drain. Give the baby 1 glass of hot decoction before going to bed. This will not only suppress cough, but also give the child a sound sleep.
Compress. Ingredient - black radish. It is necessary to squeeze out the juice from the radish and rub it on the baby's chest and back. After that, he must immediately go to bed.
Romashko-honey tea. Ingredients - chamomile flowers, 1 h. l. honey. You need to brew chamomile according to the instructions. In 1 cup of broth add honey, mix well and give to the baby.
Vegetable oil. You can give the baby 1 hour. l. any vegetable oil. The most pleasant ones are olive, peanut, sesame oil. They soften the mucous, thereby improving the patient's condition.

Before giving the baby a drink, you can make a manipulation that will further enhance the effectiveness of the curative decoction. To do this, you need to seat the child and knock on his upper back and chest sections. This contributes to the rejection of bronchial mucus. Movements should be easy and do not give the child unpleasant sensations. Then you need to give a decoction.

As a rule, these folk remedies help to relieve the condition of the baby and curb cough.

What if the cough does not pass?

Parents should understand that sometimes a cough can present a real threat to the health and even the life of the child. For example, attacks with laryngitis for a small child can be fatal. This is due to the fact that with laryngitis of the acute form, the laryngeal lumen can narrow (this leads to death).

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Therefore, if the parents see that the attempts to stop the attack do not help, you should urgently call a doctor. The fact is that not always the attack can be stopped at home.

Many parents oppose the hospitalization of the child. But, if doctors recommend this, parents should agree to avoid complications and threats to the life of their son or daughter. Sometimes it is necessary to introduce the baby Prednisolone to relieve swelling. The hospital should carry out complex therapeutic measures aimed at treating the disease, and not only to remove the symptom in the form of a cough.

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Possible causes of persistent dry cough

A constant dry cough, uninterrupted for a long time, should alert the patient and the people around him.This condition can be a sign of dangerous diseases of the respiratory system in adults: chronic bronchitis, pleurisy or pulmonary tuberculosis or a symptom of allergic reactions in a child.

Non-infectious causes

Rhinitis, sinusitis or sinusitis can provoke the appearance of postnatal wilt syndrome, when Nasal discharge flows down the posterior surface of the pharynx, irritates the mucous membrane and causes a permanent dry cough. Another reason can be the use of vasoconstrictive or antihistamines, causing dryness and irritation of the mucous membrane.
Gastro-esophageal reflux - heartburn also can provoke the appearance of a cough that increases for no apparent reason. If the contents of the stomach get into the esophagus into the oral cavity, irritation of the mucous membrane of the larynx occurs, which causes a sensation in the throat and a desire to clear the throat. It intensifies after eating fatty or fried foods and is not accompanied by other symptoms of a cold. This condition is typical for adults suffering from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Allergic reactions - if a constant dry cough for several months torments the child and the usual methods of treating colds do not help, it is necessary to undergo an examination with an allergist. Allergies can occur suddenly, in a child or adult, and at the initial stages of manifesting cough, nasal congestion, lacrimation and sneezing, then shortness of breath, chest pain, shortness of breath and other signs of respiratory insufficiency. With allergic diseases in the throat of the patient there are no signs of inflammation, and the symptoms of the disease increase at night or in the mornings.
Taking medication - taking certain medicines, such as ACE inhibitors, can provoke the appearance of a sore throat and dry persistent cough.
Contaminated air and various irritants cause irritation of the respiratory system, this condition is typical for smokers, people working in chemical plants or constantly breathing polluted air with impurities of various substances. This pathology is often found in young children, if the child has a tendency to develop allergic diseases. When examined, there are no signs of the disease in the patient's throat, and the symptomatology intensifies always under certain conditions: in the workplace, during smoking or while walking on the street.
Cardiovascular diseases - this can lead to respiratory failure, pulmonary edema and, as a consequence, a constant dry cough.
Airway compression - when the trachea or bronchi is compressed by enlarged lymph nodes, mediastinal tumors or aortic aneurysm, a strong persistent cough can also occur. In this case, the patient has other symptoms of the disease - permanent weakness, dyspnea, fever body, a sharp loss of weight and so on, and when examining the ENT organs, in the patient's throat, there are no changes.

Infectious Diseases

Diseases of the respiratory system - a constant dry cough in a child can be a sign of developing bronchitis or pneumonia. With weakened immunity, improper or insufficient treatment, a common cold or SARS may be complicated by the development of pulmonary diseases.
Glistovye invasions - due to the migration of parasites to the respiratory system, the child periodically has irritation of the mucous membrane and cough, also there is a decrease or vice versa, a sharp increase in appetite, weakness, irritability, pallor of the skin and rashes on body.
Pertussis - a severe permanent dry cough in a child may occur due to pertussis. This infectious disease usually proceeds in a mild form, but complications can sometimes occur.
Tuberculosis infection - a permanent dry cough without other signs of the disease, which lasts for six months or more, may be a sign of pulmonary tuberculosis. In this case, the patient may not have other symptoms of the disease, and the cause of the cough can be determined only by additional methods of investigation.

A persistent dry or wet cough that does not respond to treatment in the usual way is a serious reason to consult a doctor and you can be sure of the absence of serious diseases and pathologies in organism.

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The baby has a cough without temperature, what should I do? How to treat?

Often children develop a cough without fever. He can appear for various reasons, most often colds, then with the help of a cough the child gets rid of the microbes that have accumulated in the throat, thoracic region. When influenza, cold cough is accompanied by fever, it says that the body with all the strength is protected from the disease. If a child has a sudden and dry cough, while the body temperature is not increased, it can talk about other serious diseases.

Causes of cough without temperature

If a child has an infectious, catarrhal disease that affects the trachea, bronchi, lungs, there is a cough of the cold, high fever, the child is weakened. When the disease begins to heal, the symptoms go away. The cough can remain for another two weeks, then disappears.

If a child has a sudden paroxysmal cough without a cold, temperatures and it is impossible to heal, you need to carefully examine the child, this is the first symptom of a serious illness.

Most often such a cough can be a symptom of bronchial asthma, it worsens at night, after a hard day. In this situation, it is important to pay attention to how often asthma attacks the child, how many times a day, a month.

Cough without fever in a child can be triggered by an allergic reaction to pollen of different plant species, house dust mites, products nutrition, cosmetics, household chemistry, because of this irritated bronchi, become hypersensitive, so children are disturbed by a strong dry cough. Allergy can be removed with the help of antihistamines, other drugs will be ineffective.

Sometimes, a cough that is not accompanied by fever can talk about an infectious disease - cytomegalovirus, chlamydia, whooping cough, fungi, paracoids also often leads to irritation bronchi. In some children, the state of health may be exacerbated by tuberculosis, but this disease most often occurs with increased body temperature. In order to know exactly about the disease, the child must necessarily pass all the laboratory tests, based on them will be selected effective treatment.

Note that if your child begins to cough badly after a stressful situation, then he has a cough appears due to psychogenic causes, it occurs in the form of seizures, can last a minute, and sometimes whole day.

Dangerous is a cough without fever, which is characteristic of laryngitis, the child suffers suffocation, it is necessary to consult a therapist. In infancy, cough is physiological in nature, with the help of its children cleanse the respiratory tract from dust, food that enters the respiratory tract. Sometimes a cough can appear when the child has his first teeth.

In cases when the cough is prolonged, it is not moistened, thus there is no runny nose, temperature, It is necessary to undergo a full course of examination, so that the disease does not develop into a chronic one with different complications.

Treatment of cough in a child without fever

1. Give the child as much warm water as possible, preferably alkaline. Also, if your child does not have allergies, you can give milk with the addition of soda, it is also good to add honey, butter.

2. If the cough is severe, while the temperature does not rise, you can conduct steam inhalations - recommend breathing nal potatoes, which is cooked, you can use different types of herbs - chamomile, sage, eucalyptus.

3. Compresses are an effective remedy. So the sputum will be formed faster and blood circulation will improve in the chest area, you can use honey, boiled potatoes, vegetable oil. It should be applied to the baby's chest, it should be able to withstand it for at least two hours, it is best that she sleeps, wrap it, it should get warm well.

4. Watch the air in the room, it should be moist, give up various types of irritants - smells of perfume, tobacco, various cosmetic products, household chemicals. Do a wet cleaning, wipe off the dust.

5. Abundant drink for the child. It should be varied, compote, if it's winter, you can use frozen, dried fruits. In a season it is good to prepare compotes with fresh fruits, they contain a large amount of vitamins, which will help the child, quickly recover. Prepare broths for cough, you can use mother-and-stepmother, thyme, nettle, thermopsis, oregano. Pay attention, children of allergic people are not allowed to take various herbs, this will only further aggravate the disease and lead to bronchospasm, Quinck's swelling, anaphylactic shock. Cough can be cured with tea with honey and lemon.

Medication for cough without temperature

Drugs can be prescribed for dry cough, which will help make it productive, moist. Effectively treated with Delsim, Tusupreksa, Libexin. Pay attention, these drugs can not be taken into account, they can lead to serious consequences.

If the child has a wet cough without temperature, you need to reduce the sputum, this is suitable for treatment of ATSTS, Bromheksinom, Ambroxol, Mukaltin. This group of drugs also leads to side effects on the child's body, may be impaired work of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, in children often after taking these funds, there is nausea, vomiting.

When a child is often sick, you need to think about strengthening his immune system, so accustom him to the sport, he should move as much as possible, exercise, it is important that the food is balanced and rich in vitamins.

So, cough without fever is most often due to an allergic reaction, bronchial asthma, less laryngitis, so do not run it, it is necessary to immediately treat, until it has developed into a chronic form, before this it is necessary to undergo a full course of examination for confirmation diagnosis.

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