What is the cure for pregnancy during early and late periods?
Cough, as one of the symptoms of colds, causes discomfort to any person, and what to say about pregnant women.
It can happen on any day of long-awaited pregnancy - the immunity in these 9 months is significantly weakened, hypothermia or the slightest contact with a sick person, which may seem healthy in appearance, easily leads to cold, acute respiratory infections.
It is important to understand that coughing is not a disease, but a symptom of a variety of diseases and is a reflex reaction of the organism, which facilitates the release of the respiratory tract from the pathological bronchial secret. That is, one should not cure a cough, but a disease that caused it. Sometimes, coughing can be a consequence of an allergic reaction of the body to any external stimulus (see. allergic cough: symptoms, treatment).
Treatment of cough during pregnancy is a serious problem, since most effective combined antitussive drugs or expectorants for cough, including plant, is prohibited pregnant. And not infrequently pregnant women with caution perceive the appointment of even approved medications, fearing to harm the baby, and using cough medicine from traditional medicine. But you should know that some medicinal plants are also contraindicated and have side effects, not less than medicamentous.
Another wrong way is to use children's syrup from cough during pregnancy and other medications used for cough treatment in infants up to 3 years of age, since the approved cough for children can not always be safe for the fetus. Every future mother should know that cough should be treated, and treated according to the doctor's recommendations.
What is dangerous cough?
Since cough, as a rule, accompanies a viral or bacterial disease of the respiratory system, the lack of adequate treatment is dangerous both for the mother (complications, the transition of the disease in a chronic form), and for the child, as it creates a real threat to pregnancy - the risk of intrauterine infection, premature birth or miscarriage, malformations of the fetus.
Cough itself, as a reflex action, leads to an increase in the tone of the uterus - a dangerous condition that does not abort pregnancy and fetal hypoxia. Women with low placenta or with placenta previa cough due to significant muscular strain threatens with uterine bleeding.
A severe cough during pregnancy causes an attack of nausea and aggravates the course of toxicosis, if any (see. nausea in pregnancy, gestosis during pregnancy).
1 trimester of pregnancy - what drugs to cure cough?
The first 2 months of fetal gestation are the most important, since it is during this period that the main formation of systems and organs, and a small fertilized egg acquires real human features, as parents are convinced at the first screening.
The most serious pathologies and malformations of the fetus occur precisely in the first trimester, and to provoke them, including, the reception of a contraindicated drug.
It is advisable not to get sick in the first weeks, but if this happens, you should immediately visit a doctor - it's the doctor will determine the cause of the cough, hold the necessary examinations and recommend how and what to cure when pregnancy.
Initially, the doctor will be appointed sparing methods of fighting cough, and only then drugs, albeit relatively safe. The word is relatively well-used - an individual negative reaction to the active substances of the drugs is not ruled out.
Some future mothers use so-called cough drops, which are freely sold in supermarkets. To say that they will be of great benefit is wrong. Most often these sweets are saturated with extracts of mint and eucalyptus, along with preservatives, sweeteners and aromatizers, and the relief is very short, which forces the lozenges to dissolve one by one one.
The table shows cough preparations, the use of which is acceptable in pregnancy in the first trimester (see Table 1). a calculator for calculating the length of gestation by weeks).
| Herbal preparations | Homeopathic remedies | Supplements - any permitted restorative action and multivitamins | Preparations of synthetic origin |
| Dry cough | |||
| freely applied |
|
|
|
| However, there is insufficient medical data on the effect on the fetus |
|
||
| It is only used when the probable benefit to the mother's organism exceeds the likely risk of exposure to the fetus | Libexin | ||
| Moist cough | |||
| freely applied |
|
|
|
| However, there is insufficient medical data on the effect on the fetus |
|
2 and 3 trimester of pregnancy - what drugs to cure cough?
In the second and third trimesters, the formation and maturation of all organs and systems of the fetus takes place. The colossal changes prepare a small person for independent life outside the mother's womb. Therefore, the 2 trimester, as well as 3, is undesirable to be aggravated by taking medications, but in comparison with 1 term, restrictions are not so strict, if necessary, preparations of synthetic origin.
| Herbal preparations | Homeopathic remedies | Supplements - any permitted restorative action and multivitamins | Preparations of synthetic origin |
| Dry cough | |||
| freely applied |
|
|
|
| However, there is insufficient medical data on the effect on the fetus |
|
||
| It is only used when the probable benefit to the mother's organism exceeds the likely risk of exposure to the fetus |
|
||
| Moist cough | |||
| freely applied |
|
|
|
| However, there is insufficient medical data on the effect on the fetus |
|
||
| It is only used when the probable benefit to the mother's organism exceeds the likely risk of exposure to the fetus |
|
Physiotherapeutic treatment of cough - official and home
Physiotherapy, as a non-drug treatment for cough, is the most optimal and perhaps the safest way to treat a cough (more dry) in a pregnant woman.
| It is permissible to apply: | You can not use: |
|
|
Since there is a very high risk in the physiotherapy rooms of polyclinics to catch an additional infection from other patients, elementary physiotherapy can be done at home.
Inhalation
As an inhaler, it is possible to use modern devices for these purposes (such as a nebulizer) or an ordinary teapot (to inhale the vapors through a teapot spout), a funnel twisted from cardboard (see Fig. how and what to do with inhalation for bronchitis, laryngitis). There are 4 important rules to follow:
- there should be no elevated body temperature;
- the temperature of the solution for inhalation should be in the range of 30-40 C;
- apply 3-6 times a day for several minutes (up to 10);
- after inhalation for about half an hour to refrain from eating and talking.
As solutions for inhalation are allowed:
- 50 grams of normal baking soda per liter of boiling water, then cool to an acceptable temperature;
- 10 grams of bee honey for a glass of warm water;
- 10 grams of chopped garlic and eucalyptus leaves per liter of boiling water, then cool to an acceptable temperature;
- 20 grams of herb sage for a glass of boiling water, then cool to an acceptable temperature.
Throat rinses
Rinse solution should be prepared immediately before use and cool to a warm state. As a rule, a glass of solution is enough for 1 rinse, in the day you can do 6-8 rinses after eating. As solutions for rinses are permissible:
- half a teaspoon of baking soda for a glass of boiling water, cool;
- 10 grams of chamomile flowers for a glass of boiling water, cool;
- 10 grams of lime color for a glass of boiling water, cool;
- 10 grams of leaves of plantain on a glass of boiling water, cool.
Cm. also gargling with angina
Folk cough treatment during pregnancy
Folk methods that facilitate and treat cough should also be agreed with the attending physician. It is necessary to track the individual reaction of the body to the primary application of one or another method.
Honey
This cough remedy is used both internally and externally. If a dry cough during pregnancy begins, then honey will contribute to its productivity. But a wet cough during pregnancy is also treated with honey - sputum will be easier and faster to get out of the bronchi.
| External application | Internal application |
|
|
Honey is a powerful allergen. At the slightest reaction of an allergic nature to honey it is necessary to stop its application.
Milk
- Warm milk softens the sore throat, suppresses the cough reflex and soothes the nervous system. Take it should be warm, slow sips.
- You can mix milk in half with alkaline mineral water without gas (canteen) - this drink contributes to the productivity of cough and the excretion of phlegm.
- Good milk helps, boiled with sage - a tablespoon of herbs for 200-300 ml of milk. Take 1 tbsp. just before bed.
- Recommended and milk-fig drink: four fruits of dried figs boil in 600 ml of milk until a brown color. Take 100 grams three times a day in a warm form.
Onion and garlic
As you know, these are natural antiseptics, powerful phytoncides of which are harmful to viruses and bacteria.
- You can use these vegetables for natural disinfection of premises and indirect inhalations: cut onions and a few slices of garlic in small pieces and spread out on plates that are then placed on room.
- Apply and juice of these plants (separately). The onion head or a few cloves of garlic is ground and mixed with a tablespoon of honey. In half an hour, juice will be allocated. You can strain the liquid through gauze, and you can carefully collect the juice with a teaspoon. Take 1 tsp. 2-3 times during the day.
Antitussive drugs and plants that are prohibited during pregnancy
Drugs proven to have a negative effect on the fetus:
- Alex plus, Ascoril, ACC, Grippex, Broncholitin, Glycodine, Josette, Tussin plus, Codelac (phyto, bronchus), Insti, Codterpine, Terpinkod, Thermopsis, Pertussin, Travisil.
Plants that are inadmissible for use during pregnancy (both in kind and as additives to preparations):
- mother-and-stepmother, comfrey medicinal: contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which exert mutagenic and carcinogenic effects;
- Ginkgo biloba: reduces blood clotting, provokes uterine bleeding;
- St. John's wort: reduces the analgesic effect of analgesics, i.e. can reduce the effectiveness of anesthesia in COP;
- eleutherococcus, ginseng, echinacea: increase blood pressure, provoke an allergic reaction.
Preventing cough during pregnancy
Future mothers bear a huge responsibility for their health, because the health of the child directly depends on this. It is very, very desirable not to be ill with any diseases and not to allow the occurrence of any symptoms, including, coughing. In order not to rack your brains, how to cure a cough during pregnancy, it is better not to admit it!
- Avoid public places and contact (even at a distance) with people with colds.
- If necessary, visiting public places to protect the natural gate of infections: mucous membranes Nasal passages lubricate with oxalic ointment or vaseline, any fat cream, and always keep the mouth closed.
- After visiting public places, carefully wash your hands with soap, rinse your nose and rinse your throat with cooled boiled water or saline.
- Often to ventilate the premises with a constant stay, regularly moisten the air.
- Every day to walk on fresh air, preferably in a forest-park zone, the air of which is filled with natural phytoncides.
- Do not overcool and do not overheat, avoid long trips and climate change.
- At the first symptoms of the disease visit, and it is better to call a doctor (additional contact with sick people sick woman is highly undesirable).
zdravotvet.ru
What is dangerous cough during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester
In the last trimester of pregnancy, the fetus is intensively growing. A future mother in later terms is very susceptible to infection with various diseases, the concomitant phenomenon of which is a cough. He can deliver many unpleasant moments to the pregnant woman and cause various critical conditions.Causes of danger during the last trimester of pregnancy
Reflex forced forced exhalations are only a symptom accompanying certain diseases:
- ARVI.
- Bronchitis.
- Allergies.
- Inflammation of the lungs.
- Dysfunctions of the thyroid gland and other ailments.
No pathological process can be favorable for bearing a baby.
As an independent phenomenon, cough is also extremely harmful for a pregnant woman in the last trimester. It can cause irreparable damage to the health of mother and child.
Cough at 7 months of pregnancy
After 27 weeks, there is a high risk of fetoplacental insufficiency resulting from the blocking of various infections that cause cough during pregnancy. Such an anomaly leads to hypoxia and a delay in intrauterine development of the fetus.From 28 to 30 weeks the child moves a lot and becomes cramped, as the uterus strongly envelops him. It rises high and presses against the diaphragm. At this time the uterine musculature continues to prepare intensively for childbirth, periodically contracting. Cough during pregnancy on the 3rd trimester serves as a powerful provocateur, greatly enhancing such reflexive urges. They can develop into real bouts and cause premature termination of pregnancy.
Cough at 8 months of pregnancy
From the age of 32 the baby can already hear well. Mom's strong cough prevents him from falling asleep. The uterus in this trimester rises to the ribs and the woman often lacks air. During the attacks at 33, 34 weeks pregnant begins to suffocate. This causes oxygen starvation of the child.The rhythm of the baby's heart at the 8th month can reach 120-160 beats per minute. Because of cough during pregnancy on the 3rd trimester, his blood pressure rises and arrythmia arises, which causes congenital pathologies.
From 32 to 35 weeks, the maximum stretching of the uterus occurs. With constant attacks of convulsive forced exhalations, she can react spontaneously with cramping movements. This increases the risk of premature birth, increases the likelihood of rupture of an inferior rumen, if a woman previously had a cesarean section. Therefore, treat the disease as soon as possible.
Cough at 9 months of pregnancy
From 36 weeks, the production of placenta progesterone is reduced. Occurrence of its relative insufficiency occurs. The child begins to lack the components necessary for proper nutrition and breathing. During coughing attacks during pregnancy in late terms, the tone of the uterus greatly increases. This further reduces the flow of blood to the placenta and provokes venous congestion. In the third trimester between mother and child organisms, gas exchange is disrupted, oxygen supply, useful substances are slowed down, and the process of excretion of metabolic products is destabilized.By the 37th week the placenta is aging and becoming very thin. At sharp forced exhalations there is a big risk of its exfoliation and outflow of amniotic fluid.
At 38-39 weeks, the uterus covers the child more closely. His adrenal glands begin to intensify the production of cortisol. Coughing attacks during pregnancy, causing an increase in blood pressure of the mother and child, provoke an even greater increase in the release of the stress hormone. This negatively affects the state of the nervous system of the baby.
How to treat cough during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester
It is only the doctor who can determine the cause causing the attacks of sharp reflex exhalations and their nature. The main thing is to contact him in a timely manner. After the appointment of a specialist, you must carefully follow all the prescriptions and forget about unauthorized use of medications.
It is recommended to avoid the use of antibiotics and antiviral drugs. Doctors put emphasis on the application:
- Rinse throat with soda solution.
- Inhalation with herbs or boiled potatoes.
- Abundant drink fruit fruit, tea with raspberries and currants, milk with butter and honey, herbal decoctions.
- Various compresses.
- Mandatory consumption of mashed potatoes with the addition of a large amount of milk, as well as sour cream with a grated radish.
It is strictly forbidden to treat the disease:
- Soar your feet, put cans and apply mustard plasters.
- Attend physiotherapy.
- Take drugs that have alcohol in the composition.
- Use funds from cough during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester containing chemicals.
During the last trimester of pregnancy, after agreement with the doctor, it is allowed to treat the ailment with certain types of syrups from coughing, as well as breastfeeding.
A future mother needs to remember that she must carefully monitor her health. Incorrect or belated therapy can be a serious enough threat of pregnancy. It is necessary to observe measures to prevent diseases that cause coughing. After all, her future baby is formed, and she is obliged to take care of that he is born strong and healthy.
prokashel.ru
Effective cough remedies for pregnancy
Pregnancy is a wonderful period for a woman. If it is desired, all 9 months pass in a positive mood. Pros of pregnancy is actually a lot, for example: light work at work and at home, a daily walk, sometimes even with a loved one, dreams of a future child, talking with him and so on. But along with the pluses, all 9 months are fraught with a lot of life-threatening mother and baby situations. It is a question of various diseases, which the pregnant woman carries on any term.
What are the dangerous diseases during pregnancy?
For a maturing baby, it is extremely important that nothing prevents the formation of its basic organs, especially the nervous system, intrauterine growth and development. After all during this period all cells, systems and functions of organs are laid. From the correct behavior and way of life of the mother during this period depends almost the entire life of the child. If a woman does not protect herself, she is at risk of contracting an infection, it can end badly for the fetus. For example, a disease such as rubella leads to fading of the fetus. There are also many other infectious diseases that will certainly lead to a delay in the maturation of all the systems of the organism of an unprotected baby. This applies to complex diseases. But are seasonal ailments dangerous: an ordinary cold, a cough? What are the cough suppressants for pregnancy?
If there was a cough during pregnancy, what should I do?
By itself, a cough of obvious harm to the health and development of the fetus does not bring. But there are some nuances that can be dangerous for a woman during this period. If a dry cough appeared during pregnancy, it should be treated immediately, as the sputum is not excreted and absorbed into the blood, gradually reaching the baby. In addition, dry cough can indicate diseases such as bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis and so on. With this cough, you should always consult a doctor to determine the diagnosis and receive appropriate recommendations. Also dangerous can be a cough of any kind at the beginning of the term, as, trying to clear her throat, a woman can provoke a threat of miscarriage. If there is no possibility to consult a doctor right away, you need to know what means of coughing can be used during pregnancy. In this case it is very important to choose the right drug or method of treatment. After all, there are drugs that can not be used on a specific date. The most softer and safer can cure cough, if you use the recipes of traditional medicine.Essential funds for coughing during pregnancy
If you divide cough into species, you can distinguish two main: dry (unproductive) and wet (productive). The first because of the absence of sputum discharge does not perform its basic function - protective. Most often it indicates the occurrence of the following pathologies: laryngitis, viral infections, tracheitis, pleurisy, pneumonia, bronchial tumors. In order to translate this type of cough into a productive one with sputum, it is necessary to treat it as quickly as possible. Why such urgency? From a dry cough during pregnancy, bleeding may occur if the child's location and placenta previa are low. In the case of such a cough, the doctor may prescribe medications on herbs or with an acceptable chemical composition. It can be syrups or tablets that depress the medulla cough center in the medulla oblongata, and reduce the inflammation and sensitivity of the mucous membrane of all respiratory tract to irritants that they are attacked.
Actions of a woman with a strong cough in 1 trimester
If there are signs of ARVI at the beginning of pregnancy, and the more developed cough, you should immediately consult a doctor. This period is very important because in the first 3 months cells are actively dividing, creating organs and systems of the child's body. Let's imagine the situation from the inside: in a perfectly protected warm place inside the mother, actively during the day and night is the process of forming the legs, pens, spout, sponges, internal organs. And then only the nervous system of the baby that has begun to develop develops a threat in the form of a twitch abdomen, strong sound and tension of the muscles of the mother, as well as a walking infection through the woman's body - all this cough.
If there was a cough during pregnancy (1 trimester), you need to take a very responsible approach to his treatment, because at this time the formation processes are slowing down. In addition, the supply of nutrients and vitamins to the baby is hampered. If this condition lasts a long time, some organs may be incorrectly formed or not fully formed. This can also occur due to inadequate treatment, for example with antibiotics. Means for coughing during pregnancy at this time are selected most harmless. The main ones are:
- Inhalation is an effective remedy for dry as well as moist cough.
- Compresses. There are effective recipes:
- compress with honey (spread the breast with liquid honey, cover with polyethylene and wrap it around with something warm);
- from potatoes (boil a couple of potatoes, pokoloch them and wrapped in polyethylene and knitted flap, attach to the chest for 10 minutes);
- compress with cabbage and honey (take a large leaf of cabbage, soak it in boiling water so that it is not cold, then anoint it with honey and sprinkle with a small pinch of salt, then put on the chest, covered with polyethylene and a warm blanket), this compress can be done for the whole night.
- Rinse throat - most often this method is used for dry cough. Herbs from coughing during pregnancy are the best way to safely treat an ailment, so you can use infusions, decoctions, and preparations to rinse.
How to cope with a cough in the 2nd trimester?
Very often there are such medications, for which the contra-indication to use is 1 trimester of pregnancy. But already in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters they can be used. Of course, even at this stage of the child's development some drugs are a threat, but the range of cough suppressants has already expanded. Prescribes medicines, of course, a doctor. Most often, pregnant women can be used to treat those medications that are allowed to babies from birth. Cough during pregnancy (2 trimester) can be treated with such medications as "Mukaltin" Herbion "Prospan" Pektolvan "Gedelix." Of the means of traditional medicine are suitable all those that can be in the first trimester.
Cough during pregnancy, 3rd trimester
When a cough occurs at this time, the woman begins to worry very much, because the tone of the uterus can be more frequent, and consequently, the variants of premature births are possible. Of course, I would not want to infect a baby at birth when the illness came on the 9th month. Therefore, the question of fast and harmless treatment is very important, because every future mother wants to cure a cough during pregnancy. The 3 rd term is good because the range of drugs and remedies for treatment has already significantly expanded, compared with the first. During this period, you can take more of the necessary medication without harm to the fetus. Along with the use of medicines, popular means are actively used during pregnancy. Cough at this time can be treated in the following ways:
- Reception of such medications as "Sinekod" Bronchicum "Stoptussin" Fluidite "Fluviert" Ambrobe "Sinupret" Mukaltin "Bromgexin" Pectusin "Linkas". These drugs in their composition have special chemicals that must be taken with care in the first trimester of pregnancy.
- The use of herbal preparations: licorice root syrup, althea root, "Prospan" products Pectolvan ivy "Doctor MOM" Breast elixir chest collection, dry cough medicine.
You can not use to treat the herb of thermopsis, preparations "Broncholitin" Alex plus "Glikodin" Terpinkod "Tussin plus" Kodelak "Kodterpin". Before the beginning of treatment it is necessary to consult with the doctor for the benefit / harm to the baby and not to engage in self-medication.
Products that help reduce cough
A great alternative to medicines is food, which will help in the treatment of cough. Hot milk with butter and soda for the night is actively used (1 glass: 1h. l.: 1/3 h. l. respectively). Also, many people use honey from cough during pregnancy. If it is not allergic, it can be added to tea, milk, just eat, put on a lemon and dissolve. In addition to these funds, you need to include in the diet of natural vitamins - more fruits and vegetables, then no illness will not affect you.
Which is better: dry cough or wet during pregnancy?
In any case, if you compare a dry and wet cough, the latter always indicates a process of recovery. Any cough is undesirable in such an "interesting" position. With a dry cough it is more difficult to diagnose the cause of its occurrence, so it carries more danger. Wet cough can provoke a threat of miscarriage with increased expectoration, but it is the first step to a healthy woman. All experts hasten to translate dry cough into wet, as it clearly speaks about good results of treatment.
The advantages of phytotherapy
In the treatment of cough, the herbs can be used both for oral administration, and for rubbing, inhalation, rinsing and so on. Herbs from coughing during pregnancy are the most harmless way to bring your condition back to normal. Phytotherapy can be used as an effective additional cough treatment method. After all, herbs can not replace some chemicals necessary for treatment, and if they can, in very large quantities and for a long period of time. This is not always advisable, so the advantage is given to medicines. Good help with cough broths and tinctures of thyme, chamomile, mother-and-stepmother, hips, lime-colored, althea root, plantain.
Inhalation for pregnant women with cough
Inhalation can be done with a special nebulizer or in the old manner - with the help of a kettle, pans. To do this, you can use potatoes, mineral water, garlic and onions, saline, honey, herbs. But with aromatic oils you need to be careful. Very often for inhalation use eucalyptus, this method is very effective.
Will gargling help?
Some are skeptical about gargling with a cough. And in vain, because in the process of rinsing, not only the glands, but also the larynx are involved. The medicinal substance with the help of saliva is transferred below to the trachea and bronchi, they are absorbed and have a therapeutic effect. Rinse should be done between meals. To do this, you can use herbal collections, consisting of at least two of the elements listed below:
- sage;
- chamomile;
- mother and stepmother;
- calendula;
- plantain;
- eucalyptus;
- raspberries.
In addition to herbs, you can use soda, apple cider vinegar, iodine, salt.
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Wet cough in a child: causes and ways of treatment
With such a symptom as cough is encountered by every person. This is especially true in the autumn-winter period of time, because cough most often indicates an infection of the respiratory tract in ARI and ARVI. It is a protective function of the respiratory system, which helps to cleanse the respiratory tract from foreign bodies, mucus, phlegm, microbes. Depending on the productivity of cough, they distinguish:- dry cough (without sputum);
- wet cough (with phlegm).
The treatment of these two types of cough should be approached seriously, taking into account individual characteristics, since it can be symptoms of different diseases, SARS, allergies, tuberculosis, oncology neoplasms. Successful and rapid recovery directly depends on a thorough diagnosis and timely appropriate treatment. We will stop our attention on the methods of diagnosis and treatment of such a disease as a wet cough in a child.
Causes of wet cough
The most common cause of a wet cough in a child can be:
- acute respiratory-viral infections of the respiratory system (laryngitis, tracheitis, obstructive bronchitis);
- an allergic reaction that is characterized by a lack of temperature (bronchial asthma);
- pneumonia;
- inflammatory diseases of the nasal passages, accompanied by abundant release of mucus;
- as a complication of gastro-esophageal reflux;
- congenital pathology (cystic fibrosis, Kartagener's syndrome).
In infants, a wet cough is often caused by an inadequate musculature development
In infants and children of the first year of life, a wet cough may be associated with insufficient development of the muscles of the esophagus and stomach, and also with the eruption of the first teeth. In these cases, do not panic and go to extremes, all these problems will disappear with the child's growing up. By itself, a wet cough in a child does not carry danger, but the parents should be alert to the symptoms of coughing:
- long and sudden;
- high temperature, which lasts longer than 3 days;
- the presence of wheezing;
- pain in the chest;
- lack of appetite in the baby;
- an admixture of pus and blood in the sputum.
Mechanism of wet cough
The mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is lined with glandular cells that are capable of producing mucus. By its structure, mucus can be serous, purulent, bloody. In inflammatory processes in the respiratory system, the amount of mucus released increases many times, it acts as an irritant, triggering a response from the body in the form of a cough.
Treatment of cough with phlegm
Drug treatment is the use of pharmaceuticals
- Promoting the withdrawal and excretion of sputum in a child (mucolytics and expectorants) of synthetic and plant origin:
- syrups "Doctor Mom "Alteika "Prospan "Pectusin "Bronchicum" - herbal preparations
- Mukaltin, "Ambroxol "Lazolvan" - synthetic preparations
- Thinning phlegm:
- carbocysteine
- acetylcysteine
- preparations containing soda, dry cough syrup
- Relieving spasm, enlarging the lumen of the bronchi:
- salbutamol
- bronchocin
- papaverine
Physiotherapeutic treatment
- Inhalations. To alleviate the condition of a sick child, it is very useful to make steam inhalations with essential oil of eucalyptus or pine. A good remedy for cough control are finely dispersed inhalations that can be taken at home with an inhaler, such as a nebulizer. As a medicine for inhalation, you can use alkaline mineral water such as "Borjomi herbal decoctions, ATSTS solution;
- Paraffin or ozocerite applications on the chest area, improve blood circulation in this area, relieve inflammation. If the child's body temperature does not exceed 370, then it is appropriate to do homemade applications with a mustard plaster or potato cake, which have the same effect as paraffin and help to cure cough with sputum faster;
- Ultrasound and UHF act on the deep parts of the respiratory system;
- Massage vibration and respiratory gymnastics. If there is no possibility to go to a massage session to a professional or a child negatively transfers them, then the mother will be able to cope with this task at home. As breathing exercises you can offer the child a fun game, who more than air balloons will cheat or how to make a storm in a glass of water using a cocktail tube. To make a vibrating massage for a child, it is enough to play with him in the well-known game "Rails-rails, sleepers-sleepers in addition to having fun, you will make a number of useful procedures for the child.
Folk remedies
- A plentiful warm drink in the form of compotes, teas, wild rose hips, fruit drinks;
- Warm alkaline drink (mineral water such as "Borjomi" or "Polyana Kvasova");
- The use of warm milk diluted with alkaline mineral water in the ratio
- Drink instead of tea broths of medicinal herbs (mother-and-stepmother, elderberry and linden, sage, chamomile);
- Home cough syrup: 1 white onion cut finely, mix with 2 tablespoons honey, 1 tsp. lemon juice, let it brew overnight and drink the juice formed over the next day;
- No less effective means, curing cough, will be a syrup, prepared from berries of viburnum with sugar. Such a tasty and varied treatment will satisfy any child.
It is forbidden to give children antitussive drugs, in the presence of bronchial and light wet rales with phlegm. Because instead of good, you can cause irreparable harm to the health of the baby. The fact is that with prolonged exposure to mucus in the respiratory tract, it becomes a nutrient medium for many bacteria and can have complications in the form of pneumonia, lung abscess, respiratory insufficiency.
To cough with phlegm did not annoy you and your child, you need to follow certain preventive measures:
- Correctly organized mode of the day;
- Walking in the fresh air in any weather;
- Hardening;
- Personal hygiene of the child;
- In the season of colds, enhanced personal hygiene, washing of the nasal passages with water and sea salt;
- Use of vitamin therapy and antiviral drugs as needed;
- Organize in the room daily wet cleaning with ventilation.
If the child has a cough, dry or with phlegm, it is necessary to see the doctor, take blood and urine tests, need to make a sputum culture with bacteria and sensitivity to antibiotics in order to obtain adequate treatment.
Remember! Rapid recovery depends on proper diagnosis and on time of treatment.
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