What can I get from a child with a cough up to 1 year old
Child cough causes parents to have reasonable reasons for panic. Especially if it is a cough in an infant. Although cough is a protective mechanism of the body and created by nature to cleanse the bronchi, pharynx and trachea from getting into microbes, dust and burning, it also serves as a symptom of various diseases. Therefore, when it appears, you need to consult a pediatrician.
Cough infants is not only a sign of the common cold, but also a symptom of many other painful conditions - allergies, disorders in the work of the heart and even helminthiases. When it occurs, you must urgently call a doctor, or go to the hospital. Self-medication can be dangerous for a child's life.Safe cough medicine for children from 1 year old
Currently, there are a number of drugs for infants, which are most often prescribed by pediatricians. These are mucolytic agents that contribute to the dilution of phlegm in the lungs. These drugs include ambroxol. It is prescribed to infants in the form of a syrup and given in a reduced dose. The drug is effective in wet cough.
Lazolvan drug is usually used in the form of inhalation or syrup. Its action is similar to that of ambroxol.
Another drug sold at the pharmacy is the licorice root. This herbal medicine is produced in syrup and is one of the safest and yielding positive results, with minimal contraindications.
However, it should be remembered that the choice of medication, its dose and duration of treatment should be appointed by a competent physician.
Treatment of cough in infants with folk remedies
As an alternative to traditional medicine and its not always safe preparations, there are folk recipes based on centuries of experience and proven effective.
One of the recipes is a decoction of mother-and-stepmother and plantain. A dry mix of these herbs is sold in a pharmacy or prepared in advance. To prepare the decoction, you will need two tablespoons of a mixture of herbs in the proportion of 50/50. The herbs are poured with boiling water (0.5 liters) and allowed to stand for two hours. Do not take more than a third of the glass before meals three times a day.
The root of licorice in combination with the elephant and the marshmallow is also an excellent remedy. The roots of herbs are mixed in equal proportions, pre-chopped. One tablespoon of the mixture is poured with cooled boiled water (0.5 liters) and insisted for eight hours. The way of reception of broth - three times a day before meal on one third of a glass.
Eucalyptus oil has fortifying properties, cleans the respiratory tract and is very effective for inhalations, rubbing and massage.
In addition to these funds, it is recommended to bathe a small child in various herbal infusions and decoctions. Some of the best herbs for this are chamomile and thyme. They help to restore the fragile body of a young child and help strengthen its immunity.
Noticing that the child began to cough and consulted with a pediatrician, one can combine the achievements of modern medicine with folk remedies. But it is much better to take care of the prevention of diseases beforehand, because it is rightly said that the disease is easier to prevent than treat.
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A cough medicine for children: a list of effective. What to give to children from a dry cough
Cough is the most common sign for respiratory diseases. Especially alarming is when it occurs in young children. Its causes are diverse, and, based on this, the methods of combating it are different. How to choose a cough medicine for children? To answer this question, it is necessary to understand the mechanism of occurrence of such a symptom.
The main causes leading to the occurrence of cough in children
Cough reflex is a natural process in the body. It can indicate the presence of the disease, but can only serve to purify the airways from accumulated secretions. A single unobtrusive cough, not accompanied by a rise in body temperature or any changes in the behavior of the child, should not cause parents special anxiety. If coughing causes anxiety, then it is necessary to find out its cause, in order to choose the most effective cough medicine for children.
There are two leading factors that cause the emergence of cough: penetration into the body of the child's pathogen infection (and the development of a corresponding catarrhal disease) or the presence of an allergic reaction. A child's organism, especially a newborn, is imperfect and very sensitive to various viruses and bacteria that cause respiratory diseases.
These harmful agents, falling into the respiratory system with a flow of inhaled air, get on the mucous membrane, penetrate into its cells and begin actively multiply, while at the site of their introduction there is irritation and increased mucus formation, to which the body reacts with a cough. Similarly, a reaction to the ingress of allergens into the respiratory tract, whether particles of dust, animal hair or plant pollen, is formed. Cough is a protective reaction of the body to irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system or inflammatory process in them and releases them from various mechanical particles, microorganisms and accumulated mucus. The following types of cough are distinguished by the nature, productivity and sound.
Types of cough
Distinguish cough dry (in other words, unproductive), which occurs at the initial stage of the disease and is not accompanied by seizure sputum, and moist (or productive) that occurs as sputum accumulates and contributes to its spillage.
Dry cough is considered the most intrusive. It can pass paroxysmally or resemble barking. Such a symptom tires the child, prevents him from sleeping and can cause vomiting. Barking coughing attacks most often occur with the development of tracheitis or laryngitis and are associated with changes in the vocal cords. To soften the throat, you can use anti-inflammatory sprays or lozenges and alkaline drink to children from dry cough. The medicine will remove the mucosal edema and reduce the inflammatory process.
Sometimes you can come across such a rare type of dry cough at the moment, like pertussis. It became rare because almost all children now receive vaccinations against whooping cough, which reliably protects them from this disease. Cough with whooping cough is dry, paroxysmal, leading the baby's body to exhaustion. With this disease prescribe sedatives and recommend walking in the fresh air.
Quite infrequently occurring disease - respiratory chlamydia of newborns, in which there is a development of coughing of sonorous, jerky, dry - staccato cough. When cured of the underlying disease, it quickly disappears.
There are also types of cough that are not associated with catarrhal diseases:
- cough of an allergic nature - manifests paroxysmally, often occurs at night, before the onset of an attack the child is cheerful, does not feel unwell, suddenly starts to cough often;
- spastic - differs from the usual dry cough in that with it at the end there is a whistling sound; he is very intrusive and is not treated with antitussive drugs;
- bitonal - occurs, in particular, when a foreign body enters the bronchi; with it, the low tone of the cough becomes high;
- cough, which occurs with bronchial asthma, - appears with deep breaths and is accompanied by pain;
- cough associated with food intake, sometimes arising in the pathology of the esophagus or stomach;
- cough of psychogenic origin, which occurs in stressful situations; he appears exclusively in the afternoon, but regularly, has a metallic echo.
The cough medicine for children should be selected taking into account that all respiratory diseases, mainly, manifested first dry cough, which after a period of time passes into the wet. But still, by the nature of the cough, it is possible to distinguish which part of the respiratory system has started the inflammation.
Features of cough in certain respiratory diseases
Laryngitis, or inflammation of the larynx, is manifested in the child by a dry cough, hoarseness of the voice, rapidity and difficulty breathing. There is a feeling of perspiration in the throat and severe pain when swallowing. After a while, the cough becomes wheezing due to a change in the airway lumen. Later, the swelling of the vocal cords subsides, and the cough becomes wet due to sputum discharge.
When tracheitis (trachea inflammation), the main symptom is a dry barking cough that starts suddenly, mainly during the night rest, and can last for several hours. Breathing can become whistling or wheezing. To alleviate the condition of the sick child, the doctor will suggest a cough suppressant, such as "Sinekod".
If the inflammatory process descends through the respiratory tract, then inflammation develops in the bronchial tubes (bronchitis) or in the lungs - pneumonia. These two diseases are distinguished from each other by X-ray examination. The initial stage of bronchitis is not different from other respiratory diseases - there are pain in the larynx, nose pawns, the child is sleepy and sluggish. Cough also from the dry at the beginning of the disease becomes wet. If there was an edema in the mucosa of the bronchus itself and the narrowing of its lumen, one speaks of obstructive bronchitis, which is quite common in allergies. If bronchitis is not cured, it can develop into a chronic form, which is fraught with depletion of bronchial walls and the emergence of bronchial asthma.
For the treatment of cough in children, many drugs are produced that have different active ingredients and differ in the mechanism of action. If you fight with children's cough alone, you need to understand them very well, so as not to harm and not aggravate the course of the disease.
Medicines against cough for children: classification
All medicines for cough are divided into two large groups - preparations of central and peripheral action.
The medicinal substances that affect the central nervous system include Sinekod, Tusuprex, Libexin and others. They act overwhelmingly on the cough center in the cerebral cortex, very quickly inhibit the cough reflex and can be prescribed to children from a dry cough. The medicine is chosen for them only by the doctor, since it does not reduce the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract and with increased mucus formation it can be stagnant. Therefore, they should be used only on the advice of a pediatrician and only with a dry paroxysmal cough (for example, with whooping cough).
Preparations that have a peripheral effect, in turn, are subdivided according to the mechanism of action into several species. They include:
- Coughing agents that envelop the irritated areas of the mucous membrane in the upper parts of the respiratory system and reduce the inflammatory processes in it. They are appointed with the appearance of initial signs of irritation. They are good for children from a dry cough; the medicine is prescribed in this case, taking into account their age.
- Expectorants for cough, which contribute to the release of bronchi from accumulated exudate. They are also divided into subgroups. The main active ingredient in the first of these may be plant extracts (licorice, coltsfoot, marshmallow, plantain, thyme and thermopsis) or iodides (preparations "potassium iodide" and "sodium iodide"). Under the action of these agents in the cells of the bronchial mucosa, the production of mucus is increased, which liquefies phlegm, that is, it can quickly leave the bronchi. These medications are not suitable for infants and children with neurotic disorders or a tendency to vomiting. When prescribing drugs from the second group - mucolytics - liquefaction of the contents of the bronchi occurs without increasing its volume.
- They also produce a combined medicine that suppresses coughing. For older children, it fits perfectly, since it not only affects the center of the cough, but also softens the irritation of the respiratory tract.
All medicines should be selected taking into account the stage of the disease, the manifesting symptoms and the age of the child. It is advisable not to engage in self-medication, but to consult a pediatrician. It is especially important to ask for medical help in case of a breast infection.
Features of the appearance of a cough reflex and an effective cough medicine for children up to the year
In infants quite often, especially after sleep or feeding, there may be a physiological cough (in the form of rare coughs), not associated with any disease. Since most of the time the child spends on the back, mucus from the nasal passages can sink into the throat, which will cause a cough reflex. May cause it and the ingress of milk or mixture into the respiratory system during feeding or saliva with increased salivation. Also, an external factor can cause such a reaction: dry air, dust or tobacco smoke. Such a cough should not cause much concern, you just need to eliminate the cause of its appearance. If the symptom is intrusive, and the child has a fever or behavior changes, it is imperative to consult a pediatrician.
The peculiarity of the course of colds is that with a dry cough, a so-called "false croup "- edema of the larynx and vocal cords, which leads to a decrease in their lumen, and the child begins to suffocate. This is a very dangerous condition, requiring immediate help from specialists. The account is here for minutes.
Just as dangerous is a wet cough, which in a nursing baby very quickly descends into the lungs, and a common runny nose may soon develop into pneumonia, so that babies with suspicion of bronchitis immediately put in a hospital. If the situation is not so serious, then, choosing a cough medicine for an infant, it must be taken into account that not all dosage forms are suitable for them.
It is good to have at home a special compressor or ultrasonic inhaler that will deliver the medicine directly to the mucous membrane in the airways. You can use solutions for inhalation "Lazolvan" or "Ambrobene" (they are also prescribed for cough and inward). They are convenient in that they are dosed by drop. They can be dissolved in tea, juice or milk. A good cough medicine for children up to the year is Lazolvan cough syrup and its analogs, which contain the active substance ambroxol. The product has practically no side effects.
Preparations for cough treatment in children from the year
An effective cough medicine for children under 2 years old is the mucolytic expectorant "Ambrobene" or its analogues: medicines Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Ambrohexal, Flavamed, Bronhorus. They are used to treat both acute and chronic bronchitis or pneumonia, when chronic obstructive lung disease or bronchial asthma with hard-to-separate sputum, as well as with bronchoectatic disease.
The medicine for wet coughing to a child, very convenient and safe enough for children of different ages, - the drug "Bromhexin 8 Berlin-Chemie" (or its analogues: means "Bronchostop", "Flegamin"), having mucolytic (secretolitic) and expectorant action and a slight antitussive effect. For one-year-old children, it can be used as a drop, solution or syrup. The disadvantages of this drug can be attributed to the fact that the therapeutic effect is manifested only after 2-5 days after the first use.
It is possible to dilute and speed up the secretion of the use in children from 6 months of herbal medicines, such as cough syrups "Gedelix" and "Linkas." When using them, it is necessary to take into account the possible manifestation of an allergic reaction. Preparations based on vegetable raw materials are recommended for children over 2 years of age.
Cough syrups based on herbal extracts
To facilitate a wet cough in a child, medicines can be chosen made from natural raw materials. In addition to common mucolytic drugs, such as "Syrup altea" or "Licorice root syrup", produce a multitude of multi-component products, including extracts of herbs in various combinations. It is necessary to study their composition well before use if the child has allergies to plants.
Cedar syrup "Gedelix" on the basis of ivy extract is a cough medicine for children effective for kids aged from several months. It is used as an expectorant for infections in the upper respiratory tract and for bronchitis, accompanied by the formation of hard-to-separate sputum. After its application, the excretion of mucus as a result of its liquefaction and softening of its coughing is accelerated. When using this syrup for the treatment of an infant, the required dose should be diluted with boiled water and observe if an allergic reaction has occurred.
To reduce the intensity and increase the productivity of cough, you can buy "Lincas" syrup, which also has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. In its composition, you can see the extracts of the leaves adhatoda, licorice root, pepper, violets, hyssop medicinal, althaea and others. In the absence of a child's allergy, this drug can be recommended as an excellent cough medicine for children under 2 years.
A good expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect is the "Bronchicum" syrup, which reduces the viscosity of the secretion and accelerates its evacuation. The effect of this drug is based on the properties of the root of the primrose and thyme. Extracts of these herbs envelop the irritated mucous membrane, which facilitates a sensation of perspiration in the throat and softens the cough.
For better separation of sputum with a damp cough, use the agent "Herbion syrup plantain". This drug also has an immunomodulatory effect, protecting the respiratory epithelial cells from damage and increasing the body's resistance to infections.
Synthetic medicines for the treatment of wet cough
Children over the age of two years with diseases with hard-to-be secret will help syrup "Ascoril", which is a combined remedy, whose action - bronchodilator, expectorant and mucolytic - is based on the properties of bromhexine, guaifenesin and salbutamol. He is prescribed for such ailments as bronchial asthma, pneumonia, obstructive bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary tuberculosis, whooping cough and others.
A good medicine for a child from cough is the drug "Ats", which helps in liquefaction of phlegm (including purulent) and its expectoration. It is prescribed for diseases of the respiratory system, accompanied by the formation of thick mucus, such as acute and chronic bronchitis, including obstructive, bronchiectasis, tracheitis, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia and the like, as well as with certain ENT diseases (laryngitis, acute or chronic sinusitis, inflammation of the middle ear) and paracetamol poisoning (as an antidote). Children can use it from the age of 2 in the minimum dosage.
Treatment of dry cough with drugs that suppress its occurrence
A great concern may be a dry cough in the child. Medicines for its treatment can be divided into two groups. The first include drugs that suppress cough centrally.
This group of drugs is not recommended to be used without prescribing a doctor, especially if it is a small child. Their use is justified only in the case of a prolonged dry nausea cough causing pain, vomiting or interfering with sleep. In such a situation, it is possible to use a medicine that suppresses coughing. For children with this purpose, prescribe drugs "Sinekod", "Tusuprex", "Glaucin" or "Libexin", depressing the work of the center of cough in the brain. For infants (only by prescription of a doctor), you can purchase the "Sinekod" remedy in the form of drops. The most important thing is that when you buy these drugs, you need to remember that they are consumed only with a dry cough and do not combine with funds that increase mucus outflow.
Similar effect is also possessed by drugs of combined action, such as "Tussin plus", "Broncholitin" and "Stoptussin" syrups. They, along with suppressing the cough reflex, envelop the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, soften the cough, help to eliminate inflammation and stimulate immunity. They are prescribed for dry and irritating cough of various nature, as well as in pre- and postoperative periods to facilitate coughing.
Drugs for the treatment of dry cough
To ease the condition with a dry cough in a two-year-old child in the absence of allergies, you can use the drug "Herbion syrup primrose." It is also used as an expectorant for inflammation of the respiratory tract with the formation of a viscous secretion (bronchitis, tracheitis, tracheobronchitis).
Effective cough medicine for children 3 years - a combined drug "Dr. Mom: a cough syrup," which includes aloe, basil, sacred, elecampane, ginger, turmeric, licorice and other plants. It has a pronounced bronchodilator, mucolytic, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended for dry cough or cough with hard-to-recover sputum in children from the age of three (with pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis). Contraindication for its use is the individual intolerance of some of its components.
Drugs for coughing a lot, and to choose a cough medicine for children, you need to proceed from each case, taking into account all contraindications and dosages. It is advisable to consult a pediatrician beforehand. To effectively combat colds of various nature, in addition to cough suppressants, it is necessary to use drugs that enhance immunity. The child is given peace and a special regime. It is necessary to give the baby a lot of fluid and maintain the humidity in the room. If the child does not have temperature - you can use warming with dry heat and rubbing with medicinal ointments. That is, treatment should be comprehensive.
syl.ru
Tip 1: What cough remedies can I give to babies?
Cough is a symptom of many diseases. In an infant, severe attacks of coughing can lead to hoarseness, vomiting, restless behavior, deterioration of the condition.
Causes of coughing in infants
Most often, cough is a symptom of acute respiratory infections, in which the inflammatory process affects the respiratory system.
Also, the cause of coughing can be directly inflammation of the respiratory system and an increase in adenoids.
Cough with signs of suffocation occurs when a foreign body enters the trachea or bronchi. In this case, immediate medical attention is needed, since there is a serious threat to the life of the newborn. A baby can not cough on its own and get rid of a foreign body.
Effective cough for babies
First of all, it is necessary to establish the cause of the cough. Experienced specialist after the examination of the baby will appoint the right treatment to quickly get rid of an unpleasant symptom. Do not engage in self-medication before the arrival of a doctor, as there may be adverse consequences.
Before the arrival of a pediatrician, you can take the baby in your arms and gently pat on the back. Such massage movements help to release accumulated mucus, clearing the respiratory tract.
The air in the room with the sick baby should be sufficiently humid, so in the winter, it is necessary to apply wet towels or use an air humidifier. Dry air provokes frequent coughing attacks.
For an infant, an ideal means for liquefying sputum and effective expectoration is using preparations based on plant plants. As a rule, these are decoctions of mother-and-stepmother, elecampane, anise, thyme, rosemary, licorice, althea, etc. Modern cough syrup for babies is Gedelix, which due to the beneficial properties of ivy increases the amount of mucus, increases the reduction of bronchi and promotes the exit of sputum from the body.
A baby with a cough can rub the chest and back with a "Vitaion". It contains a large number of medicinal plants and essential oils, which relieve inflammation and improve the condition of the baby.
In the absence of temperature, warming compresses are effective. For example, spread cabbage leaf with honey and attach to the baby's breast. At the top, fix the compress with a bandage and put the baby to bed. In the morning, the skin under the sheet will turn pink.
During illness, provide the baby with a plentiful drink that perfectly irrigates the throat and eliminates dryness in the mouth. Drinking should be warm, otherwise the mucous membrane is irritated, intensifying the painful sensations.
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What can I give to a child at 1.5 years of age?
Answers:
sonnet
mukaltin, stoptussin, pertussin, any cough syrup, ask at the pharmacy - usually pharmacists know what to advise in this or that case. I already do not go to the doctors either - I ask the pharmacy. from home remedies - breathe hot boiled potatoes in a uniform, sit under the blanket over the pan with the child, for the children's interest instead of a blanket you can use an open umbrella. You can use mustard plasters, only the reverse side, so that the tender baby skin does not burn. Instead of mustard plasters, you can use dry heat - heat salt or sand on a dry frying pan, wrap it hot in a rag so that you do not burn the delicate baby skin and burn the bronchi.
but most often, coughing in children occurs from a sore throat, the child can not say. so the best combination treatment and cough and throat: inhalation with potatoes in a uniform, with soda about salt at the same time, with any vegetable oil, better sea buckthorn, just take sea buckthorn oil only in the pharmacy - there it is cooked with technology, homemade sea buckthorn oil is useless. Well, drink the child with herbal decoctions, DO NOT CONFIRM ONLY, obligatory according to the annotation - sage, mother-and-stepmother, chamomile, elecampane, violet, there are still many expectorant and anti-inflammatory herbs, you ask at the pharmacy.
at night, put a pair of socks on your child, and evenly spread dry mustard on the baby, it does not need to be poured much, dry even heat is provided for the whole night. do not grab at once for antibiotics, - antibiotics only in the last resort, when there really is nowhere to go and the life of the child is balancing on the brink. That's all for now! Health to you!
Pavel Orvat
you need to make a sahara of kaomel and then pour into boiling milk and stir. helps and delicious.
Ira S
Make him a syrup of sugar... this is called so... Drops of the Danish king ....
Bestia
Mukaltin, or kopeeshnye from a cough, and it is better to make and голяцию if certainly there is no temperature, and for the night milk with honey
Tanyuha
Do not self-medicate! Let the pediatrician prescribe the medicine!
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Erespal, I give the cough to expectorant. (only it is necessary to learn in one and a half year it is possible to give or not) Or mother-and-machecheh zavari.
Svetlana S
Bronhalis-Hel. Super-effective homeopathy. There are no side effects and contraindications.
Tabiti5
Black radish. Cough will pass in a day two. Make a cavity fill up with sugar for the night, in the morning, give a teaspoonful of the liquid that turned out, add to the tea, juice. But consult a doctor. And in general Sinekod, Erispal
sergey yang
If coughing on the background of bronchitis, then you need: cut into small cubes of radish put in a pan and sprinkle with sugar. Bake in the oven for two hours. Strain is thrown pieces are rare and the liquid is poured into a bottle. Dose: two teaspoons three to four times a day before meals and at night before going to bed.
if a cough against the background of whooping cough: Five cloves of medium-sized garlic cut into small pieces or crushed boil well in a glass of unpasteurized milk and drink several times a day
janik
dear mothers, you are crazy, I do not understand how you can ask here what medicine you can give to such a small child... go to the polyclinic, let the child listen, see what kind of cough it is
Personal Cabinet Removed
I gave rare.. so: the black radish cut off the cap as the lid gets on the radish. At the radish, you cut out a spoonful of honey and cover it with a lid. there the radish comes juicing and here it is on a tablespoon every 2 hours. I gave my own somewhere for five days.. and the fact that we were treating a month and a half with medicines passed.. The truth to the doctor that went listened to it or him that a little cho that serious was not there. Get well
Elena
onions with sahor, syrup soda, milk with honey, butter and soda if the cough is wet.
SINEKOD - if dry.
it helped me.
Yes, still the inhalation (eucalyptus napriere).
