Prolonged cold in the child: possible causes, diagnosis of concomitant pathologies, consequences
- Types of rhinitis
- Treatment
- Folk remedies
Surely every parent knows the saying: "If the snot is treated, they will pass in seven days, and if not, then in a week."
Indeed, with the normal functioning of the immune system, rhinitis passes by itself without any treatment.
However, sometimes a protracted runny nose in a child is a symptom of a serious illness requiring medication, and in some cases also surgical, therapy.
Prolonged rhinitis in children can be a consequence of such factors:
- Weakened immunity. It is not uncommon for parents to note that the rhinitis occurs again without having time to stop. This is especially true for a child attending a kindergarten or school. Insufficient resistance of the body to a viral infection leads to repeated infection. In such cases the Derinat spray is effective.
- Allergic reaction. Mucous discharge from the nose appears under the influence of a certain stimulus. Such symptoms can be permanent or seasonal during the flowering period.
- Chronic sinusitisand other types of sinusitis. Most often, this disease is a consequence of improper treatment of acute inflammation of the nasal sinuses.
- Vasomotor (false) rhinitis. This pathology is caused by a disturbance in the work of capillaries that feed the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract.
- Too prolonged instillation of local vasoconstrictors. A dangerous consequence of their use is addiction, and instead of reducing the release of mucus, its excessive secretion begins.
- Excessive dryness in the room. Especially for the environment, newborns are sensitive.
- The proliferation of adenoid tissue. This greatly complicates nasal breathing, is the cause of frequent otitis and colds.
- Congenital or acquired as a result of trauma features anatomical structure of the nasal cavity.
Any disease is easier to treat in the initial stages. That is why to prevent a protracted runny nose, the child needs timely treatment of acute respiratory infections and colds. In the absence of temperature, you can use popular recipes. These are rinsing and inhalation with natural remedies, washing and punctual massage of the wings of the nose, use of mustard plaits for coughing.
Doctor E.O. Komarovsky emphasizes that the main role in preventing a protracted runny nose in a child play hardening procedures, maintaining the humidity regime (at least 50%) and temperature (19 - 22 °) in indoors. Strengthening the protective forces of the organism is promoted by walking outdoors, playing sports, active way of life. A link to the video with a detailed story of a pediatrician about the prevention and treatment of rhinitis can be found on his forum.
If, despite all the measures taken, the following alarming symptoms appear, do not postpone the visit to the doctor:
- a coryza that lasts for more than 10 days;
- snoring and an intensifying cough at night, because of this, there are sleep disorders, weakness, fatigue;
- shortness of nasal breathing;
- constant anxiety, tearfulness, it becomes more difficult for breastfed babies to take the breast or pacifier of the bottle because of the stuffy nose;
- deterioration of smell and perception of taste.
Alloculations during prolonged runny nose in children can be transparent or cloudy. Dense, yellowish mucus indicates the onset of a bacterial infection process that requires mandatory antimicrobial treatment for both local and systemic use.
The scheme of therapy of a protracted cold in children depends on its causes.It is clear that at home, it is impossible to diagnose, so the child should be written to the ENT. The doctor first interviews the parents about the timing of the onset of rhinitis, accompanying symptoms.
Then the doctor will examine the nasal cavity, this procedure is called rhinoscopy. It can be carried out using special tools or an electronic endoscope. This determines the condition of the mucous membrane, polyposic formations. To exclude or confirm sinusitis, x-rays of the sinuses are required.
If the cause of a prolonged runny nose in children is the effect of an irritant, certain tests are required to accurately identify the allergen. It is also necessary to conduct a clinical study of blood and bacusses of mucous secretions.
Complications of a protracted cold in children are very dangerous.This condition can cause a variety of chronic diseases, weakening of immunity, frequent infections of the ENT - organs and lower respiratory tract.
Bacterial runny nose and other types of rhinitis: features of the clinical picture and treatment
Symptoms of long-term rhinitis largely depend on its cause. The same factor determines the purpose of certain medications, the duration of treatment and the prognosis of the disease. Features of bacterial and runny nose of a different nature are presented below.
Viral rhinitis occurs due to ingestion of a rhino or adenovirus. Its distinctive symptoms are:
- transparent allocation;
- nasal congestion;
- weakness;
- fever;
- inflammation, redness, and sore throat;
- lacrimation.
Often the disease passes on its own within 3 to 7 days. In severe cases - antiviral agents. Allergic rhinitis is the response of the immune system to getting into the body of a certain stimulus (dust, wool, smoke or sprayed substances, pollen, down, etc.).
Its main features are:
- pronounced edema of the nasal mucosa;
- transparent mucous discharge;
- possible seasonal course with exacerbations in spring and summer;
- frequent sneezing;
- absence of fever and other cold symptoms.
For therapy use antihistamines in the form of tablets or nasal sprays, in the absence of effect appoint glucocorticoids. Bacterial rhinitis is caused by bacteria such as staphylococci and streptococci. More rarely - a hemophilic and pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella, Proteus.
It proceeds as follows:
- thick mucus with a yellowish tinge and unpleasant odor;
- temperature;
- sore throat, sometimes - cough;
- with acute sinusitis - soreness when pressing the sinus area, headache when tilting down;
- symptoms of general intoxication by products of bacterial metabolism.
Antibiotics are prescribed for treatment; at the initial stage, antimicrobials are used in the form of sprays, with severe symptoms - injections, suspensions or tablets. Reaction to dry air. The drying of the mucous membrane leads to excessive secretion of mucus.
It is accompanied by such symptoms:
- transparent abundant discharge;
- The nozzles disappear when exposed to fresh air or after ventilation.
Special treatment is not required, it is sufficient to maintain the optimum moisture regime and regularly wash the nose with saline solutions. Vasomotor rhinitis. Symptoms are caused by circulatory disorders and changes in the structure of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity.
Patients complain about:
- a persistent runny nose with abundant clearings;
- persistent nasal congestion and difficulty breathing;
- deterioration of smell;
- absence of effect from standard methods of therapy.
Treatment depends on the stage of vasomotor rhinitis. At the initial stages, antihistamine and hormonal drugs are used, with pronounced changes in the nasal cavity, surgical intervention is indicated.
Regardless of the genesis of a protracted runny nose, symptomatic therapy is necessary. It consists in lavage of the nasal cavity, administration of vasoconstricting sprays or drops, but they can not be used for more than seven days.
In addition, if necessary, therapy of concomitant inflammation of the nasopharynx and lower respiratory tract diseases, immunostimulants, multivitamin preparations is required. This is especially true for viral and bacterial rhinitis.
How to treat a protracted runny nose in a child: the principles of drug therapy, additional procedures
Determine the treatment regimen and prescribe medications should the ENT - the doctor after diagnosis.Mostly, topical drugs are used because they have certain advantages over capsules or syrups.First of all, sprays and drops immediately begin to "work" in the nasal cavity, bypassing the digestive tract.
In addition, active components are absorbed into the blood in a lower concentration, so the risk of side effects associated with the burden on the kidneys and liver is reduced. Let us dwell on the main drugs intended to treat a protracted runny nose in a child.
Vasodilating drops and sprays:
- Otrivin;
- Vibrocil;
- Nazivin;
- Nazol.
Despite the fact that the active component of these drugs is different, they act the same way - narrow the blood vessels of the nasal cavity and reduce the release of mucus. It is also worth noting that the funds have only a symptomatic effect, without affecting the cause of the common cold. Apply them one by one drop (or injection) into each nostril up to three times a day.
Doctors emphasize that these medications can not be used for more than 7 days. Otherwise, complications in the form of vasomotor rhinitis are possible. When buying a drug, you need to pay attention to the percentage of active substance. For adults and children it is different. Homeopathic remedies on a natural basis have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.
These are such sprays as:
- Euphorbium compositum;
- Delufen.
They are prescribed in a dosage of 1 to 2 doses per nasal passage up to 4 times a day and are allowed to use from an early age, during pregnancy and lactation. They are intended not only for the therapy of long-term rhinitis, but also for the prevention of exacerbation of chronic processes.
Also, to treat a protracted runny nose, the child is prescribed oral homeopathic remedies:
- Sinupret, apply 1 to 2 tablets (15 to 50 drops) three times a day;
- Cinnabsin (1 tablet 3 to 10 times a day).
Hormonal preparations with glucocorticoids have a pronounced anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous and antihistamine action. Designed to treat a protracted runny nose caused by neurovegetative disorders, enlarged adenoids.
These are sprays:
- Nazonex;
- Nasobek.
Their dosage differs depending on the age and makes up 1 - 2 injections in each nostril twice a day. Nazonex is contraindicated for children under 2 years, and Nasobek - up to 6 years. They must be used after a preliminary cleansing of the nasal cavity from mucus. The treatment process must be controlled by a doctor without fail. In addition, steroids suppress local immunity, so these sprays are contraindicated in viral or bacterial infections.
Preparation on a natural basis Pinosol. Contains vegetable components (menthol, eucalyptus oil, pine). Has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect. It is convenient to use, as the market is presented in the form of ointments, drops and spray. Apply it should be 1 to 2 drops to 5 times a day in the first days of the disease, then go to triple use within a day. Pinosol is not intended for children under 2 years of age and is contraindicated in allergic rhinitis.
Antibacterial agents:
- Isofra (allowed from 2 years);
- Polidex (it is applied from 6 years).
The composition includes an antibiotic, to which gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria are sensitive. Dosage is 1 spraying 3 to 5 times a day for a week. Polydex also contains a vasoconstrictor component. Also, the drug is available in the form of ear drops for otitis treatment.
Saline solutions for washing the nasal cavity:
- Aqua Maris;
- Humer;
- Akvalor.
Sea water removes swelling, moisturizes the mucous membrane, repeat the procedure should be up to 5 - 6 times a day. Antihistamines are used to treat allergic rhinitis. Adults and children over 6 years of age are prescribed sprays in the nose in a dosage of 1 spraying up to 6 times a day.
- Allergodyl;
- Cromohexal.
Children younger Erius syrup is prescribed from 2 to 5 ml per day, tablets Loratadine, Cetrin, Suprastin (1/2 - 1 pill once a day). Sometimes they are prescribed for ARVI to eliminate symptoms of rhinitis.
If the sprays with antibiotics are ineffective, antibacterial agents of the cephalosporins or penicillins in the form of suspensions are used.The course of treatment is from 5 to 14 days. It is also worth noting that antihistamines in the form of tablets can cause drowsiness, so it is better to take them in the evening.
Also, you can treat a protracted runny nose with a special procedure. The so-called cuckoo is effective. During it, the doctor rinses the paranasal sinuses of the nose with disinfectant solutions and suction removes mucus and pus.
Treatment of a protracted cold in children with folk remedies
To significantly improve the effect of medicines will help recipes from the arsenal of alternative medicine.They ease the symptoms of rhinitis inhalation with warm steam soda solution, decoctions of medicinal herbs (St. John's wort, calendula, chamomile, eucalyptus).
Also, the treatment of a protracted runny nose in children is possible with the help of a compress, on the wings of the nose warmed with salt in a tissue bag.
Symptoms of rhinitis for allergies will ease drops from freshly squeezed beet juice or carrots. To strengthen immunity, the baby is given onion juice. To do this, you need to grind the onion and fill it with sugar.
For the treatment of bacterial and viral rhinitis or sinusitis, such recipes are suitable:
- bury your nose with Kalanchoe juice or aloe;
- prepare a decoction from a mixture of St. John's wort and chamomile (1 tablespoon 200 ml of boiling water), strain and drip into the nose 4 to 5 drops to 5 times a day;
- finely chop the onion or garlic and squeeze through the cheesecloth, mix the juice with water in the ratio: and use as a drop in the nose;
- lubricate the mucous mixture of honey and peppermint oil.
However, treatment of a protracted runny nose in children should be carried out under the constant supervision of a doctor. Wrong therapy can lead to undesirable reactions from the body and irreversible changes in the nasal mucosa, which is corrected only by surgical intervention.
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How to cure a protracted runny nose in a 2-year-old child? Share please ...
Answers:
Anyuta
Take a slice of garlic, grate, and mix with cream butter. And in the nose. My baby is also 2 years old. We constantly get rid of the cold
Marina Mihailovna
Long-term washing with solutions of herbs, furacilin, soda with salt. Regularly, 2-3 times a day, not less than a month. You can rinse with a small syringe or drip a lot with a blunt end.
Blackberry
Descend or go to LORu - can at you are increased adenoides. Then you need to seriously treat.
hunter
On a fine grater, rub off onions, squeeze out pure juice, stir with a small amount of boiled water. A solution of one drop in each nasopyrochka twice a day. At night, be sure to clean the spout.
Olga Kolpakova
try the drug IRS-19 speak well helps, our pediatrician has appointed us, but we have not tried
Victoria Alexandrova
IRS 19. It works very well. Only before application it is necessary to blow a nose off!
oxane oxane
Espermentno proved by the example of children of my friends that if the mucous nasopharynx is loose and the colds are frequent and protracted, please contact Laura, get up on his account, be sure to take x-ray pictures of the sinuses of the nose, cooperate with a doctor and regularly perform all of his destination. If there is a proliferation of adenoids, adenoiditis, complications such as otitis and sinusitis agree to surgical treatment. Operation uncomplicated after 3 hours of the child is discharged home. And do not save and cultivate this hotbed of infection in the hope that the problem itself will resolve. Complications oboydutya for the child's body is much more lamentable. An allergic rhinitis is also possible. In principle, a good doctor can distinguish it from other conditions. The mucous in this case looks pale, cyanotic. Then you need a consultation lora allergist. Do not run the problem, home remedies are good in combination with traditional drug therapy. Health to you and your baby.
Elena *****
If the nasal congestion does not pass to the daughter, PROTORGOL always helps, it is prepared in the pharmacy. drop by drop from the pipette 3 times a day.
Alyona
and my little one is 3 years old, we are constantly getting rid of it, burying 2 drops of beetroot juice in a nozzle, helps and no chemistry. Garlic and onion is good, but the baby is not very suitable.
Do not be ill!!
wais
Rhinitis or runny nose - inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Rhinitis can be both an independent ailment, and a symptom of many infectious and allergic diseases. The occurrence of colds contributes to hypothermia.
There are several good folk recipes for combating the common cold:
1) Mix 1 tablespoon fresh carrot juice and 1 tablespoon vegetable oil (olive or sunflower), which is pre-boiled in a water bath. Add in the mixture 1-3 drops of garlic juice. Blend the mixture daily. Bury a few drops in each nostril 3-4 times a day.
2) Brewed or fresh beet juice to dig in the nose a few drops 4-5 times a day or wash your nose 2-3 times a day with broth beets. You can add honey to the broth. Cotton swabs moistened in beetroot juice, which are inserted into the nostrils 3-4 times a day, help.
3) Mix in equal parts the Kalanchoe juice and honey. Drink with infusion of melissa or St. John's wort - it perfectly removes the stuffiness of the nose.
4) Bury aloe juice 3-5 drops in each nostril 4-5 times a day, throwing your head back and massaging when digging in the wings of the nose.
5) Mix 2 parts of honey and 1 part of mint oil (sold in pharmacies). Lubricate the nasal mucosa.
6) Mix onion, mashed into a gruel, in the ratio: with honey. Take onions and honey mixture for 1 teaspoon 3-4 times a day for 30 minutes before eating. The mixture will be more effective if you use onion juice instead of gruel.
7) Grate the beetroot on a small grater and squeeze the juice. Leave for a day in a warm place. Slightly fermented juice to dig in the nose for 3-4 drops 3 times a day.
8) A wonderful remedy for the cold is a hot foot bath with the addition of mustard (1 tablespoon of mustard powder to 7-8l. water), as well as drinking soda and salt.
9) Pour 6 dry tablespoons herb grasshopper (sold in pharmacies) 1L. water, boil for 3 minutes. Infuse, wrapped, 4 hours and strain. Apply in a warm form for irrigation of the nasal cavity with a strong rhinitis.
10) Mix in equal proportions of Kalanchoe juice and hunter's oil (sold in pharmacies). Lubricate the nasal passages with this mixture several times a day. It is good to combine with the inhalation of St. John's wort.
11) Grind the onion pulp with a glass of hot vegetable oil. Insist, wrapped, 6-8 hours, strain. With this oil, treat the nasal mucosa with a strong cold.
12) Add 50 gr. pine buds with cold water, close the lid, bring to a boil and cook over low heat for 10 minutes. Strain. Drink with a strong runny nose 5-6 times a day with honey or jam.
13) Add 10gr. crushed kidney black poplar 1 cup of boiling water. Insist 15 minutes and strain. Drink a glass 3 times a day.
14) Pour 1 tablespoon of herb peppermint, l. steep boiling water, insist, wrapped, 1 hour and strain. Take a glass of hot infusion, sweetening honey. Also rinse with this infusion of the nose.
15) Take 4 parts of aloe juice, 2 parts of gruel from hips, 2 parts of honey mixed in equal proportions with pork interior fat, 1 part of eucalyptus oil. Mix thoroughly. Tampons moistened with a mixture are inserted into each nostril alternately for 15 minutes.
16) Mix in equal proportions honey and hibernating oil. Lubricate the mucous membrane of the nose with a cotton swab during the day and at bedtime.
17) Mix 1 tablespoon of hibernating oil with the same amount of petroleum jelly. Enter with a tampon into each nasal passage.
18) Pour 1 teaspoon of herb lawn grass 1 cup of boiling water, insist 1 hour and strain. Bury in the nose or draw in the nose with a strong cold.
19) Add 10gr. herbs black-head (sold in pharmacies) 1 glass of vodka. Insist a day. Bury 2-3 drops in each nostril 3-4 times a day.
How and what to treat a bad cold in a child
The allocation of clear mucus from the nose is a sign of the development of rhinitis. At first glance, the runny nose may seem like a harmless phenomenon to many parents, but it worsens the child's well-being and can cause some complications. That is why it is important to know how to treat a strong rhinitis to relieve the baby's condition and restore normal nasal breathing.A very strong runny nose can occur in all children - and babies, and school children. Rhinitis in children is often accompanied by an increase in body temperature, which indicates the development of the inflammatory process in the child's body. If a child has a bad cold and fever, it is likely that the disease is viral or bacterial.
Inflammatory process, taking place in the nasopharynx, proceeding from the factors that caused it, can be infectious and non-infectious. In the first case, a virus entered the children's organism, which provoked the development of ARVI. With non-infectious rhinitis, there is usually a severe runny nose with no temperature, which can be caused by factors such as:
- harmful influence of the environment;
- allergic reactions of the child's organism;
- getting a nose injury.
Noninfectious rhinitis occurs without an increase in temperature, since the body does not develop an inflammatory process, only the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx is irritated. Among the causes of such a pathological process, as the abundant discharge of mucus from the nose, pediatricians also call mucosal trauma. Foreign objects that damage the nasopharyngeal mucosa cause excessive moisture release, as a protective reaction of the child's body.
Strong rhinitis and headache in a child per year and infants
At the age of one year, a strong cold can appear in a child due to an increase in adenoid tissue. Any infection that penetrates the nasopharynx extends to the site of adenoid tissue that becomes inflamed and increases in size. With enlarged adenoids, the baby has chronic rhinitis, which is difficult to treat with traditional drugs from this disease.
In such a case, a severe headache and nasal congestion may occur other than the common cold. Children with adenoiditis snore but at night, their sleep is restless and intermittent. Recognize the development of the disease can be and the nasal voice of the baby.
Abundant mucus formation in the nasopharynx and nasal congestion interfere with the full vital activity of the baby. When the inflammatory process swells the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, there are difficulties with breathing, there is a noise in the ears, profuse lacrimation. The child becomes capricious, restless, the infants have a disturbed sleep due to congestion of the nose and an impaired appetite. Strong rhinitis in the baby often becomes the reason for refusing to feed, with prolonged course of the disease, babies lose weight.
Rhinitis in young children often occurs severely, which is associated with the narrowness of the nasal passages. A plentiful amount of mucus and swelling of the mucosa disrupt the nasal breathing and force the baby to breathe through the mouth. During feeding, this process is difficult, in this regard, the child and refuses to breast.
Recognize the onset of rhinitis in children is not difficult. You can notice it before the moment of abundant discharge of mucus from the nose. In this parents will help such symptoms:
- frequent sneezing;
- nasal congestion;
- slight secretion of mucus of transparent color.
At the initial stage of development of rhinitis, mucus fluid, thick discharge indicates already the neglect of the disease.
How to stop and cure a bad cold
To prevent the transition of rhinitis from an early stage to a later stage, it is important not to let the mucus thicken. To do this, wash the spout with saline. This procedure is indicated for children aged after two years. To conduct treatment of a strong rhinitis in the baby, clean the spout from the mucus with an aspirator. Such regular actions on the part of parents will improve the child's well-being. Treatment of rhinitis should be immediate, as it can cause many dangerous complications. Slime quickly descends through the respiratory tract, causing inflammation in them. Often it is a strong cold leading to the development of bronchitis and even pneumonia.Another way to stop a bad cold in a child who does not know how to blow his nose is the use of cotton flagella. They are inserted in turn into each nasal passage of the child's spout, cotton wool will quickly absorb excess fluid and for a while the baby will feel better.
How to cure a strong rhinitis, can tell only the expert, being based on the put diagnosis. Treatment of allergic rhinitis is significantly different from the treatment of a disease of a viral or bacterial origin.
In the absence of temperature, treatment can be performed using local drugs intended for instillation of a child's spout. It is better for breastfeeders to bury their noses for safe treatment than to spray sprays.
In pediatrics in the treatment of viral and bacterial rhinitis is widely used medication based on silver Protargol. With frequent colds that occur as a result of decreased immunity, immunostimulating drugs may be prescribed.
Asking specialists why to treat a bad cold in a child with nasal congestion, they indicate the need for vasoconstrictive drugs. Treatment should be performed according to the appointments of an otolaryngologist, the dosage and the course of therapy should not be exceeded.
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What to do when the child does not have a runny nose?
A child's rhinitis is a fairly common phenomenon, which often gives parents a lot of trouble immediately after the birth of their baby. Usually this process is easily treatable, but sometimes the child does not have a runny nose even for a month, which indicates the severity of the disease.On average, the duration of rhinitis is 5-7 days, but with the development of some complications, the inflammatory process can last for a long time.When there is a protracted runny nose?
If a child does not have a runny nose for a long time, otolaryngologists diagnose chronic rhinitis. In this case, inflammation of two nasal passages is noted, which is not easy to cure. However, not always a protracted runny nose is a symptom of chronic rhinitis, often this sign indicates development of influenza, allergies, infectious diseases, respiratory disorders, adenoiditis. In some cases, nasal discharge occurs against the background of the resulting nose injury, then the treatment of the common cold does not bring relief to the patient and does not help reduce the secretion.
As a rule, a protracted runny nose, which is a consequence of acute rhinitis, occurs in the cold
time of the year in the period of epidemics of respiratory viral or colds. On parents' question, why the child does not go through a runny nose for a long time, pediatricians, as a rule, point out the wrong treatment of the disease or even its absence.Erroneous is the opinion that the common cold does not represent any danger to the human body, and therefore it will pass by itself. Inflammatory process in the nasopharynx adversely affects other internal organs, especially bronchi, lungs and heart.Parents should seek emergency medical help if there are such symptoms in their children:- a prolonged runny nose, which has been observed for more than 10 days;
- constantly stuffy nose, breathing through the mouth;
- decreased or complete loss of sense of smell;
- presence of yellow or green thick discharge from the nose;
- itching in the nose;
- lethargy, tiredness;
- headache;
- deterioration of sleep.
All these symptoms indicate a protracted runny nose, requiring compulsory treatment. Referring to a specialist will avoid serious consequences of chronic rhinitis.
In infants, a permanent runny nose, manifested by secretions of clear liquid mucus from the nose, indicates the development of an allergic reaction of the body. If such a phenomenon is observed immediately after the birth of a crumb, the most likely cause of a cold is the physiological process taking place in the body of the newborn. In this case, a protracted runny nose does not require treatment, parents only need to carry out certain activities aimed at caring for a baby spout.To exclude recurrence of rhinitis, it is necessary to work on strengthening children's immunity. The child will benefit from a walk in the fresh air, trips to the sea, to the mountains, parents should enrich the baby's diet with healthy food, preferring fresh vegetables and fruits. If necessary, you can drink a multivitamin complex prescribed by a pediatrician. If a runny nose does not pass a month or more, there are serious reasons for concern, because the inflammatory process can lead to the development of sinusitis or otitis.
What should be the treatment?
To conduct the correct treatment of a prolonged inflammatory process in the nasopharynx, you need to understand the cause of its development. You should know that when treating young children, you should avoid using strong drugs that can cause serious complications in the child's body.
Treatment of an allergic rhinitis
Prolonged allergic rhinitis must be treated by eliminating the allergen. An allergic reaction can cause such things as:
- down pillows;
- bed dress;
- Pets;
- flowering plants and trees;
- dust;
- Stuffed Toys;
- chemical substances.
It is necessary to remove from the child's room all objects that provoke a morbid state of the body, daily to air the room and conduct wet cleaning in it. Almost always at the same time as a runny nose, allergy causes nasal congestion due to swelling of the mucous membrane. The most dangerous for the baby's life is puffiness of the larynx, which can also occur against the background of the course of the allergic process in the child's body. To avoid this unpleasant effect, children are prescribed antihistamines - Claritin, Citrine, Suprastin, Diazolin, Erius and some others.
Treatment of an infectious and viral cold
Sometimes a runny nose in a child does not last a month if the disease has a viral or bacterial origin. This process is much more dangerous than allergy, because the infection can spread to other parts of the respiratory system. In the case of a viral illness, specialists usually prescribe Interferon, Arbidol, Aflubin, Anaferon to eliminate the common cold.If you start to cure a cold for 10 days from the moment of its appearance, when the disease is not yet very much started, you can use folk methods.Parents should know that traditional medicine can be used with absolute certainty that they will not cause an allergic reaction.Rhinitis in children can be cured with the help of such treatment procedures:
- inhalation;
- warming of the nasal sinuses;
- warm foot baths;
- washing the nose with saline solution;
- burying in the nose of essential oils, decoctions and infusions of herbs;
- acupressure.
If a child does not have a runny nose for a long time, despite his treatment, a thorough examination of the baby's body should be carried out in order to identify the pathologies that triggered the development of this process.
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