So, do you need flu shots and colds?
Many believe that injections of flu and cold are an effective remedy. Modern medicine, this statement is highly questioned and recommends that these manipulations only in particularly difficult cases. In the rest, you can successfully dispense with the use of tablets and syrups.
Colds and flu are the most common diseases. There is no man in the world who has not experienced their symptoms on himself. One has only to recall the cold season, which is invariably accompanied by flu epidemics. People, having caught cold, do not have the habit of immediately seeking specialized help, try to treat themselves. But there are also those who are striving for a speedy recovery, so they turn their attention to antibiotics. And, often, it is in the form of injections.
A little about the diseases
A cold, or an acute respiratory disease (ARI), never arises just like that. In most cases, the cause is different viruses, which are activated after hypothermia. They reduce immunity, and their products of vital activity are toxic to the human body.
Usually, the common cold has a light current and passes in a few days. It is not characterized by a strong fever. Only occasionally there is a slight increase in temperature. Companions of cold - cough and runny nose, sore throat.Influenza is an acute respiratory disease caused by a virus that leads to a general intoxication of the body and possible dangerous complications. The flu virus travels very easily from a sick person to a healthy person. The flu is transmitted by airborne or by domestic route.
The virus affects the epithelium of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. These toxins and the products of epithelial cell decay are very toxic to the body. Flu is accompanied by high fever, aching muscles and joints, headache and weakness.
The main cause of cold and flu disease is the weakening of immunity. The flu can provoke complications such as pneumonia, acute bronchitis, asthma and others.
Can I use antibiotics?
Flu and cold are viral diseases. Therefore, the fight is conducted directly with the pathogen - the virus. In medicine, there is a claim that antibiotics do not have any effect on viruses. Their goal is bacteria. Therefore, their use in anti-cold or anti-influenza treatment is inexpedient. Antibiotics should be used only if during a week the patient's condition does not improve or even gets worse.
Doctors usually prescribe antibiotics with a wide spectrum of action. Among them:- Penicillin, which are represented by "Augmentin", "Amoxiclav", "Ampioxus".
- Cephalosporin: "Cefazolinum" and "Ceftriaxone".
- Macrolides: "Azithromycin", "Clarithromycin" and "Roxithromycin".
They can be both in the form of tablets, and in the form of injections.
It is important to note that after the normalization of the condition, you can not immediately stop taking the prescribed antibiotic. This is due to the fact that the complete destruction of bacteria could not yet occur and some of them could survive. They quickly develop protective immunity from this antibiotic, and next time the medicine will already be useless in dealing with them.
As an example, consider the broad-based antibiotic "Cefazolin." It, unlike other drugs, retains its effect for longer than 8 hours, and is excreted from the body through the kidneys. "Cefazolin" has a high efficiency and is characterized by low toxicity.The drug is administered intramuscularly with novocaine (except for minor children and people in old age) or intravenously with saline solution.It is important not to confuse!
Choosing a course of treatment
Fighting the disease involves several important stages:- Etiological - the effect on the cause of the disease.
- Symptomatic - fighting the symptoms of the disease (temperature above 38 degrees, cough, runny nose).
- Strengthening - increasing the body's defenses.
These steps must take place exclusively in a complex.
Antiviral drugs are based on interferon - a specific protein that is produced by the human body in order to fight viruses. These drugs can contain ready-made interferon (Anaferon, Laferon and others) or stimulate its production directly by the body (Amizon, Kagocel). In particularly severe cases for the binding of viruses and toxins, immunoglobulins are administered intravenously.
There are two groups of anti-influenza drugs. The first is represented by "Amantadine", "Rimantadine" and their analogues, the second - "Zanamivir" and "Oseltamivir".
"Flu-Heel" is an antiviral immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory drug, which is available as a solution for injection of 1.1 ml. It is prescribed for influenza and acute respiratory viral infection with high fever and for prevention. Side effects and contraindications this drug does not. It should be prescribed at the very beginning of the disease, and after the normalization take a few more days.
Antipyretic effect of "Paracetamol" and "Ibugen". "Cycloferon" is an antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulating medicine with a wide spectrum of biological activity. Produced in the form of ampoules of 2 ml. The main active substance is acridonacetic acid (125 mg in 1 ampoule). Effective drug for influenza and acute respiratory disease. It is prescribed for patients older than 4 years. Sometimes it can be prescribed together with antibiotics and vitamins."Traumeel C" is prescribed in the complex for any inflammation, including those caused by flu and colds. The drug is available in the form of ampoules and tablets. But in the ampoules "Traumeel C" has a somewhat better effect. It can be effectively combined with "Lymphomyosot" intravenously, but it is possible and intramuscularly. A combination is known when "Lymphomyosot" together with "Echinacea compositum" is slowly injected intravenously. One such injection can be quite enough.
Vitamins are better to take in the form of dragees and fruits, but in some cases, to better assimilate other drugs, prescribe vitamins in the form of injections (Vitakson, Neurorubin and others). In any case, flu and cold, if they occur without significant complications, it is better to treat without using injections.
We make injections ourselves
This is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. First you need to get a syringe into the syringe and release excess air through the needle until an even trickle flows, and the medicine no longer has air bubbles. Important! Before you take the medicine, it needs to be heated in your hand for several minutes. After this, it is worth wiping the future site of the injection with alcohol.Intramuscular injections are traditionally done in the upper outer quarter of the buttocks, while driving the needle down slightly more than half. It needs to be done sharply and clearly. Then, slowly and smoothly, with a non-trembling hand, enter the contents. With a quick movement, pull out the syringe and apply cotton wool.
Before you take a shot, it's better to practice on a non-living thing, but in extreme situations it may not be before.
Prevention of diseases
Everyone knows that it is best not to get sick, but to carry out preventive maintenance of certain diseases on time. Prevention should be devoted to strengthening immunity, enhancing the body's defenses. It may include the following items:
- The intake of vitamins (in dosage form and in the form of fruits and vegetables).
- Mandatory rest after a hard day.
- Good healthy sleep.
- Morning work-out.
- Fresh air.
- Gradual hardening of the body: contrast shower, dousing with cold water. The main thing is to remember that you need to do this gradually.
As the prevention of influenza during epidemics, vaccinations can be used. They can be "Grippol", "Agrippal", "Vaksgripp", "Begrivak" and others. Vaccination against influenza is based on different strains, so it is advisable to do an annual vaccination with different medications. This will help protect the body more reliably.
respiratoria.ru
What should be injected (what medicines), for a cold or flu?
Answers:
Alexey Batalov
complex of vitamins intramuscularly ...
Alexander Sidorkov
Vitamin CE. No more.
Maksim
None. Accept the ascorbic.
_ * TASHA * _
No injections. Drink antiviral drugs (gprinazine, arbidol, amizone, one thing, but gprinazin is better) and vitamins.
Marfa Makeeva
at the initial stage it is better to drink with influenza-antigripin, and for colds, folk remedies (tea with raspberries, from coughing feet to soar in mustard, from the common cold - nose to rinse with sea salt), etc.
oksana kirpich
lenochka you can do without it
Lika
cefazolin
What medicines or injections to buy from a cold, temperature, throat?
Answers:
Lubov Yurevich!
call the local doctor and perform his appointment!
Alyoshka =))
Raspberry jam
Sika
anaferon, hexoral, paracetamol
Ruslan Goncharov
self-medication can not be dealt with
IVANKO
Any expensive antibiotics
Linar
Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx that occurs most often with acute respiratory viral infection, influenza and other infectious diseases, as well as as a result of voice overexertion.
Symptoms: Changing the voice from mild hoarseness to total loss, coughing, dryness, sore throat. Sometimes a slight fever, a headache.
Traditional methods of treatment: Home mode, silence, warming compress on the neck, expectorant medicine. Avoid too cold, hot and spicy food.
Unconventional and folk methods of treatment:
1) Carrot juice mixed with honey in a ratio of 1: 1. Take 1 tablespoon 4-5 times a day. Grated carrots, cooked in milk, take 0.5-1 cup 3 times a day.
2) In hoarseness, it is recommended to eat as much as possible cooked garlic for a couple.
3) Pour 5-6 crushed cloves of garlic 1 cup of milk, boil, cool and strain. Take 1 tablespoon several times a day.
4) Take 3 teaspoons of chopped onion peel, pour , l. water, allow to boil and insist for 4 hours, then drain and use to rinse the throat.
5) The medium-sized bulb is cleaned, cut, add 2 teaspoons of sugar and pour 0.75 cups of water. Boil the mixture until tender. The mixture should thicken at the same time. Mix this mixture with honey in a ratio of 1: 1. Take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day for 30 minutes before eating.
6) Good results are obtained by rinsing the throat with fresh potato juice, which is carried out regularly 3-4 times a day.
7) Grate beetroot on a small grater and squeeze out 0.5 cups of juice. In it, pour 1 tablespoon of vinegar. Gargle 3-4 times a day, while drinking 1 sip of this remedy.
8) Grind 2 egg yolks of a raw egg with white sugar, add butter and take between meals. Helps with hoarseness.
9) Boil 2 tablespoons of dried white grapes in 1 glass of water. Add 1 tablespoon of onion juice. Take 0.3 cup 3 times a day, in a warm form, you can with honey. Helps with hoarseness.
10) Infusion of the leaves of plantain large mixed with an equal volume of honey and cook for 20 minutes. Take 1 tablespoon 2-3 times a day.
11) Take 10gr. bark of the viburnum and oak bark. Collect 1 pint of cold water and boil for 20 minutes. Insist 1 hour. Do inhalation and gargle.
12) Inhalation with essential oils of mint, thyme, eucalyptus.
Svetlana Shvets
teraflyu!, rinza, koldreks, basically these drugs go in a complex (from a sore throat, runny nose, fever)
Calamity
puncture ampicillin 10 injections if after 6 hours and everything is normalized you can add sulfadimezin 2 tab after meals 3 times a day
Anti-inflammatory drugs for colds
Many are accustomed to carry the common cold "on their feet", trying to overcome the frivolous disease on their own. In this case, preference is given to combined drugs dispensed in a pharmacy without a prescription. Because of the high popularity gained anti-inflammatory drugs for colds. The main components of such drugs include impurities, which quickly remove the main signs of SARS, eliminate heat, pain and temperature, without causing undesirable consequences.
Anti-inflammatory pills for colds
The most accessible medicine and popular medicine is Paracetamol and the medicines, in which it is included. This substance is the safest, does not affect the state of the digestive system and the composition of the blood, inhibits the activity pain impulses and affects the processes of thermoregulation, due to which the temperature drops and the pain decreases.
To the preparations having in structure of paracetamol, carry:
- Panadol;
- Efferalgan;
- Coldrex;
- Fervex;
- Rince.
Another fairly effective drug is Aspirin. It produces such anti-inflammatory drugs for colds as Antigrippin-ARVI, Fapirin. However, Aspirin can not be considered the safest, since it has a lot of contraindications.
An analgin has an excellent antipyretic effect. It does not irritate the gastrointestinal tract and does not cause water-salt balance malfunction. Analgin is the basis of such tablets as Antigrippin-Anvi and Antigrippin.
Anti-inflammatory injections for colds
Injections are prescribed for intolerable pain, the need to knock down the temperature in the shortest possible time, and also if the patient simply is not able to swallow the medicine. To eliminate the symptoms of acute respiratory viral infection, the patient is given intramuscular injections of the lytic mixture. For its preparation it is required:
- Analgin (2 ml);
- Papaverine (2 ml);
- Dimedrol (Suprastin) (1 ml).
The components are heated by holding some time in their hands, and then they are injected into the syringe in the following order: Analgin, Dimedrol and Papaverin.
WomanAdvice.ru
Antiviral means of fast action
Colds can overtake each of us when it is completely unacceptable to get sick. When you want to be as focused and full of energy as you can, suddenly begins to flow from your nose, to stifle your throat. They are followed by sneezing, cough, accompanied by weakness, high fever. In this situation, urgent measures are required. A cold remedy will put you on your feet in time.
How to quickly cure a cold at home
The key to quick healing is the application of all necessary measures at the first alarm bell. If the disease has arisen for obvious reasons, due to inattention to immunity or hypothermia, and the symptoms are not a manifestation influenza virus, you can take advantage of the following tips on home treatment and cold remedies.
- Measure the temperature. If the mark on the scale did not reach 38 degrees, then antipyretics for colds should not be drunk.
- Vitamin C. At the onset of the disease, a large dose of ascorbic acid will be an effective aid to the body for colds for a speedy recovery. The best option is an effervescent vitamin - quickly absorbed and warms. Five oranges a day will be a natural alternative to pills or capsules and will help to cure colds.
- Drink plenty of water, tea, compotes, fruit drinks. They must necessarily be warm, it will help to remove toxins, which is important for a cold.
- As much as possible sleep. After drinking a warm drink and climbing under the blanket, putting on warm socks and clothes, sleep as much as possible. Sweating with sleep is an important element of recovery for a cold. Better to comply with hospital bed rest. The room should be often ventilated.
- Warm up. If the heat is not observed, you can get your feet stuck and take a hot shower.
- Take the vitamins. Such support will be useful to the body for colds. It's best if he gets it from fruit, but if it's not possible, they should replace the dragee from the pharmacy.
- Medicines for the treatment of colds. Suitable funds for a cold flu, sold in the form of diluted teas, powders, which should be poured into hot water. Within a day it is permissible to use three or four such bags, but the course should not last more than three days. Powders from cold with "Paracetamol" reduce temperature, eliminate chills, have anti-inflammatory effect. The treatment will help immunostimulating drugs. Antiviral medications for colds and influenza contribute to the destruction of the infection. If the disease drags on, go to the injections of the antibiotic.
- Remedies for a cold, cough and sore throat. If the sky hurts, then you can choose either candy, or potions, solutions for rinsing and spraying. With a runny nose will help to cope with drops, among which it is better to choose not powerful vasoconstrictors, but medicines that have grasses in their composition. A solution of sea salt will be useful for washing the nose. With a cold, sputum is often not produced, therefore, the usual cough stopping means will suffice. If sputum in the bronchi still appeared, you should use the means that withdraw it.
- Consumption of liquid. Warm tea, compote or juice contribute to perspiration and recovery, while toxins are eliminated, preventing the body from fighting a cold. Ordinary water will not be the most optimal means, and carbonated drinks will not help recovery. Drink follows as much as you feel necessary, not overpowering yourself.
- Vodka. Alcohol should be slightly warmed and rub it all over the body. This tool will help to quickly remove heat.
List of the best drugs for influenza and colds of a new generation
Today, several classes of drugs are recommended:
- Arbidol, Oseltamivir, Amiksin, Viferon, Otsilokoktsinum, Ingavirin, Kagocel, Anaferon (antiviral).
- "Teraflu", "Koldreks", "Ferveks", "Antigrippin", "Grippferon", "Anvimax" (febrifuge and relieve the pain in the throat, against the flu and ARVI)
- "Acetylcysteine", "Ambroxol", "Bromgexin", "Carbocysteine" (expectorants)
- "Butamirat", "Glaucin", "Prenoxdiazin", "Ledvropropizin" (means for dry coughing).
- "Paracetamol", "Ibuprofen", "Aspirin" (antipyretic drugs).
- Drops on the basis of xylometazoline, naphazoline (vasoconstrictive in the common cold).
Overview of fast-acting remedies against colds on the lips
Colds that occur on the lips are often herpes - the Herpes Simplex virus, which is found in 95 percent of the world's population. Once in the body, it exists unnoticed and "turns on" when the human body is weakened by hypothermia, lack of vitamins, nutrients or other diseases. There are many effective ointments for fighting herpes. These funds should be applied to the affected areas of the cold several times a day, the course - no more than 5 days.
Do not use your fingers when applying the product because of the risk of transferring the virus to another location. Among the common names of ointments for colds in the ranking of the best can be noted "Acyclovir", "Gerpferon", "Zovirax", "Gerpevir". The main active substance in them is acyclovir, which prevents the reproduction of the virus. There are ointments based on tromantadine, such as Viru-Merz.
What antiviral drugs can children take?
When a child develops symptoms of ARVI and if for some reason the doctor is not available, measures should be taken to fight the disease in order to avoid complications. If after all simple means have been tested, the disease does not recede, you will have to resort to antiviral drugs, but only those that are specifically designed for children. Acceptable are "Tamiflu", "Remantadin", "Relenza", "Amantadine".
If the bronchitis occurs in infants, then "Ribavirin" will help, and if the child's body is weakened or have heart problems, the Sinagis remedy will be the best choice. "Tamiflu" is acceptable for children at the age of one year, tablets from the flu "Arbidol" can be given from three years. "Interferon" for the solution is used at any age, like homeopathic preparations, such as Aflubin, Anaferon, Otsilokoktsinum. To lower the body temperature, "Paracetamol" or syrups "Nurofen", "Ibuprofen" are suitable.
Effective folk remedies and herbs
- Blackberry tea. Grind the dried leaves of blackberries (1 tablespoon), pour boiling water, after a couple of hours strain. Drink 30 minutes before eating. A good remedy against coughing.
- Herbs (cough remedy). One tablespoon of leaves of wild strawberry, raspberries, three tablespoons of blackberry leaves, a dry shredded violet tricolor (1 tsp). All this must be mixed, use a tablespoon of the composition for a glass of boiling water, let it brew in a closed form for half an hour, drain. Reception: a couple of times a day by a glass.
- Potatoes. This vegetable will help bring down the temperature. Rub two raw potatoes on a grater, mix with a tablespoon of vinegar (apple). Use the mixture to make compresses on the forehead.
- Kalina and honey. A mild remedy for colds and colds. Mix one tablespoon of viburnum juice and honey, take half an hour before meals.
- Nettle, sage and Schisandra. Herbal collection is good for colds and flu. Mix dry crushed nettle leaves (3 tablespoons), as many shoots of Chinese magnolia and sage (1 tablespoon). Pour a teaspoon of the composition with a glass of boiling water, after a couple of hours strain. Reception: one glass in the morning and evening. If desired, you can add honey.
What means is inexpensive and effective for the prevention of colds
Very often a cold in an adult appears as a result of a weakening of the immune system. The impact of external factors, malnutrition, lack of vitamins can lead to loss of effectiveness of the immune system and increase the likelihood of entry into the body of infections. To avoid this, interferon inducers can be used. They will ensure the production of natural protection by the body, which will allow it to successfully resist colds. This type of drugs include:
- Arbidol;
- "Cycloferon";
- «Amiksin».
It is necessary to support the body with vitamins. For the prevention of colds will help "Vetoron", "Gerimaks", "Aevit." Preparations that help to cope with the impact of the environment - adaptogens - include extracts of magnolia vine, eleutherococcus, leuzea. Immunomodulating, such as "Bioaron C", "Immunal" "Likopid", will help restore strength to immunity, will be useful for the prevention of colds and flu.
Antiviral drugs used to prevent colds, help to give the body additional strength in the fight against pathogens. The best are "Grippferon", "Viferon", "Arbidol", "Amiksin". Do not forget about honey, vitamin C - they will not allow the development of colds. Echinacea is a cheap, simple remedy. More rest, give up cigarettes and do not forget about the seasonal intake of vitamins.
Video: what to do with the first signs of a cold
sovets.net
What shots do you take with a cold with a cough?
Answers:
Pretty Women
Go to the doctor better. And just do it while you can do inhalations (with decoctions of herbs - chamomile, eucalyptite, oak bark, soda solution, mineral water). Throat rinse with broths or soda with a couple drops of iodine, miramistin, chlorhexidine. Candles viferon - for immunity and against the viral. Vitamins (especially C). Temperatures less than 38 do not shoot down, let it be better to hold. Expectorant syrups are (erespal, lazolvan).
Sardanapalm
I'll take a glass of vodka and it's okay!
= _ = Alex = _ =
I drink to Teraflu. And you have a drink.
Elena
Do not get carried away with terafly, the liver sits heavily. And by the way, injections do not take, but at least prick)) more vitamin C, mustard, if the throat hurts, it flawlessly helps compress with urine to bring down the temperature, I do not know anything better than aspirin at the moment, he helped me all my life
Sofiya Skobelev's
Injections for colds are something new. I am treated by house means, for the night-aspirinum. From cough lately I drink bromhexine (our). Ledum was used to drink lemon. I collect it in the swamp.