How is cholecystitis manifested in women?

Cholecystitis is a disease of the gallbladder caused by its inflammation. It is one of the most common lesions of the digestive system. Most often, the defeat of the gallbladder affects the female, especially those who are overweight. This disease has a chronic and acute form. What are the symptoms of cholecystitis in women? Knowing this information, you can avoid complications of the disease. To begin with, you should consider the reasons for which cholecystitis occurs.

• Causes of appearance
• Symptoms of acute cholecystitis
• Symptoms of chronic cholecystitis
• Diagnosis of the disease
• Treatment of the disease
• Consequences of cholecystitis
• Prevention of disease

Causes of appearance

The main prerequisite for the appearance of the disease is the infection in the gall bladder. There are also a number of reasons for the active development of the disease:

• abnormal structure of the gallbladder and its ducts;
• violation of the vegetative and endocrine system;
• inactive way of life, lack of regular physical activity;
• disorders of the duodenum;
• mild gastric fluid secretion;
• the appearance of cholelithiasis;
• trauma of the gallbladder and adjacent organs;
• regular overeating or fasting;
• diabetes.

Any violation of the genitourinary system can lead to the occurrence of cholecystitis.

It is important to know!Women who often sit on a diet should not practice starvation! It is better to choose a balanced diet.

Cholecystitis manifests itself in acute and chronic form. The signs of appearance differ from each other.

Symptoms of acute cholecystitis

Disease in this form is not so common. Ends with a full recovery or goes into a chronic form. But only if the cause of the appearance is not cholelithiasis. Most often, acute cholecystitis is the result of the presence of gallstones. It is accompanied by such signs:

• severe pain in the subcostal area;
• nausea, leading to vomiting with characteristic bitterness in the mouth;
• a strong increase in body temperature;
• enlargement of the liver.

Painful sensations in the period of exacerbation of the disease can have a diverse character: both sharp sharp and slow flushing pain with pulsation and burning inside.

Symptoms of chronic cholecystitis

Chronic cholecystitis occurs with periodic attacks and exacerbations. Also, pain is the main symptom of the disease. Women develop such ailments:

• bitterness in the oral cavity, especially in the morning;
• nausea, leading to vomiting of bile;
• bloating;
• diarrhea or constipation;
• menstrual cycle disorders;
• allergic rashes on the skin;
• irritability;
• sharp and unreasonable changes in mood;
• an atypical reaction to certain foods.

The emergence of chronic cholecystitis has a variety of symptoms, so to diagnose the disease should consult a specialist. He should direct the patient to a comprehensive examination.

Important to remember!Independently decide how to identify the disease should not be! Cholecystitis can turn into an acute form, which is fraught with serious complications.

Diagnosis of the disease

Initially, it is necessary to take tests for the detection of inflammatory processes in the body. For this it is necessary to undergo such laboratory tests:

1. General analysis of urine and blood. Helps determine the presence of inflammatory processes in the body.
2. Analysis for sugar in the blood. Very often cholecystitis develops as a result of diabetes mellitus.
3. Biochemical study. Defines some abnormalities that are characteristic of the appearance of cholecystitis.
4. Stool analysis. The presence of parasites is revealed, as well as the exclusion of pancreatitis.

Based on the results of the analysis, the doctor sends to the study of the body with the help of special tools:

1. Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. A detailed study of the gallbladder, its walls and the presence of stones is determined by this procedure.
2. Sounding. The functional capacity of the gallbladder is determined.
3. Radiography. Helps to detect the appearance of gallstones.
4. CT scan. It is done in rare cases, when difficulties arise with the diagnosis.

It is important to know!To establish the diagnosis requires an examination of the gastroenterologist and therapist! These specialists, in turn, can send to the gynecologist, surgeon and cardiologist, if necessary.

Treatment of the disease

After the diagnosis and the presence of cholecystitis is determined, complex therapy should be started. It includes compliance with the regime of the day and a special diet. During periods of exacerbation of cholecystitis, hospitalization is required for the constant monitoring of the course of the disease, as well as changes in well-being.

It is better to eat food in a liquid form. Well fried soups, as well as vegetable and fruit purees. You should drink a lot of tea, decoctions of medicinal plants. Useful will be rice, oatmeal, semolina porridge. Eat small meals, but very often. Avoid the state of hunger.

1. Removal of pain syndrome. Appointed drugs that relieve painful spasms during an exacerbation of cholecystitis.
2. Reception of antibacterial drugs. In order to remove the infection of bile, you should take such medications: Biseptol, Doxycycline, Erythromycin, Ampicillin and drugs with a similar composition.
3. The use of enzyme preparations, namely: Festal, Creon, Panzinorm and their analogues.
4. Preparations for the maintenance of the immune system. It is very important to take them, as many medications have a number of side effects. Also, the means to improve immunity will help improve the condition, remove the general weakness of the body.

With the advanced stage of the disease with the formation of pus, the specialist recommends the removal of the gallbladder by surgery.

Important!Learn more about how to treat chronic cholecystitis at home.

Important!On the treatment of cholecystitis in adults, read with us.

Consequences of cholecystitis

Complications of cholecystitis and its neglected form, as well as of any other diseases, lead to serious consequences. What is the danger of cholecystitis? Incorrect treatment or ignoring the disease leads to such situations:

• acute inflammation of the biliary tract;
• purulent formations in the gallbladder cause the dynamic development of peritonitis;
• rupture of the gallbladder;
• the appearance of pancreatitis;
• cholelithiasis;
• intestinal obstruction.

Therefore, timely response to the occurrence of cholecystitis is very important.

Important!About what doctor treats cholecystitis, you can find out in our article.

Prevention of disease

To avoid the appearance of cholecystitis, you should carefully consider the use of food. Women who are overweight need a low-calorie diet. Useful food can be:

• fermented milk products;
• vegetables and fruits;
• oatmeal;
• chicken or veal.

Important!On the principles of diet for cholecystitis of the gallbladder, you can find out here.

Cook meat dishes should be steamed or eaten in a cooked manner. Fried and fatty foods should be excluded from the diet. And also food, which causes allergic manifestations.

It is important to observe the regime of the day and do regular physical exercises. Constant activity will help the bile to not accumulate in the body, thereby not harming it. Also timely treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases will protect against the appearance of cholecystitis.