Conjunctivitis in children of two years old - why does the disease appear and how to treat it

Conjunctivitis in a child at the age of 2 years is a disease that affects every second family. Disease usually passes quickly enough, however it causes the child considerable discomfort, and in in some cases even leads to the development of dangerous pathological processes leading to a complete loss view. In order to be able to provide your child with the necessary assistance already with the appearance of the first symptoms, and also avoid the development of complications with conjunctivitis, you need to understand what kind of illness, how to treat it and what preventive measures to undertake. About them and will tell this material.

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What it is

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the mucous eye, triggered by the ingress of microbes, fungus or foreign objects onto it.

Can be acute or chronic.This disease is characterized by rapid flow with pronounced symptoms, which manifests itself in the first days. As a rule, in children of two years of age it does not arise by itself and can be accompanied by a cold or flu.

Conjunctivitis is a very contagious disease.It has been spreading over the whole group of children for several days. That is why anxiety in such a disease is caused not so much by its symptoms as by the rate of infection.Already on the second day the intensity of manifestations of the disease is reduced, there is a general improvement, and after a few days with proper treatment and a good level of immunity, it does go away.In some cases, conjunctivitis can go into a sluggish current chronic form, but with rational selection of drugs for local treatment this does not happen.

Disease usually does not give serious consequences for the body, one causes a person considerable discomfort.

Eliminate it only in one fashion - diagnosing the problem in time and providing the child with diagnostic and timely treatment. In this case, the lion's share of unpleasant symptoms can be removed with medicines already in the first day.

Causes

To the emergence of conjunctivitis in a child of 2 years can cause many factors. Among them:

• microbes;
• fungi;
• allergens;
• viruses;
• hypothermia of the eye;
• dust, as well as small objects that fall into the eye.

Pathogens, as a rule, get on mucous eyes through dirty hands of the child, however can be brought and by a household way: through contact with other people's hygiene items, personal belongings, as well as when entering the eye of dirty water, for example, while swimming in pond.

Of course, such contacts lead to the appearance of conjunctivitis not in 100% of cases.Accompanying factors that cause the development of the disease in children of this age can also be read the general decrease in immunity, the presence of common acute and chronic diseases, fatigue, stress.If they are present, the disease develops much faster and more often passes into severe forms with complications.

Symptoms

Conjunctivitis in a child of 2 years is very easy to establish by the characteristic manifestations of the disease. They include:

• redness of the affected eye;
• itching and swelling of the eyelids;
• appearance of purulent discharge of a yellowish or greenish hue(with bacterial forms of conjunctivitis);
• gluing eyelids during sleep;
• increased tear;
• photophobia.

Why this paper will be swelling over the eyelids.

Along with these specific symptoms of conjunctivitis, the child may also have general weakness, fatigue, loss of appetite.The body temperature with such a disease usually does not rise above the norm.

The intensity of manifestation of these symptoms directly depends on what form of the disease the child suffers: viral, fungal or bacterial. So, for example, in the case of a viral type, pus is practically not secreted, and the disease can only affect one eye, whereas the bacterial is almost always accompanied by abundant secretions and adherence century.

How to treat bacterial conjunctivitis and its features, see here.

Regardless of which symptoms accompany conjunctivitis in your child when they are detected, you need immediately seek medical attention and pass the necessary tests to determine the cause and nature of the course disease.

Diagnostics

It is usually possible to establish a true form of the disease, as well as its cause in the case of conjunctivitis, by visual examination conducted an ophthalmologist, a survey of parents regarding the time of infection, the general condition of the child, as well as the conditions of his life, the fence allocation for analysis.Also, in some cases, you may need additional advice from a dermatologist, virologist, allergist or other specialists whose visit the doctor will tell you in addition.

These events will allow you to establish the cause of the disease and choose an adequate treatment with a high degree of accuracy. As a rule, it takes several hours.

Treatment

In most cases, the treatment of conjunctivitis in children is aimed at combating the underlying cause disease (bacterial or viral infection), as well as the elimination of symptoms that cause discomfort.It may provide for:

• the use of antiseptic drugs, most often in the form of drops, as well as ointments laid under the eyelid;
• use of local antifungal or antibacterial drugs (in this case they are preferred);
• the appointment of restorative drugs, including those based on interferon, increasing the resistance of the body to infection and contributing to the fastest recovery.

Any of the above types of drugs are strong enough and can not be arbitrarily assigned to the child by the parents without first consulting a doctor.It is also extremely not recommended to reuse old recipes against conjunctivitis if the disease in the child has given a relapse.In each specific case, a second examination and a new prescription are necessary.

In addition to the basic methods of treating the disease prescribed in traditional medicine, there are also a number of folk ways of getting rid of the disease. This includes tampons, impregnated with tea, drops, lotions. Parents are not recommended to choose them as the main method of treatment. Although it is permissible to use such remedies for temporary withdrawal of symptoms.

With the correct diagnosis, selection of drugs, as well as the correct implementation of all the recommendations of an ophthalmologist, from conjunctivitis in the child is possible completely and without consequences for vision to get rid of for a week, a maximum - two.

After the symptoms have completely disappeared, the parents must repeatedly bring the child to a doctor to see if the cause of the conjunctivitis has been eliminated.

Complications

In connection with the fact that conjunctivitis in a child of 2 years is not a complicated disease and often passes without a medical many parents are careless about the appearance of this disease and do not take appropriate measures to treatment. This often leads to complications.Among them, the most dangerous are:

• Keratitis (can lead to complete loss of vision).
• The appearance of ulcers, abscesses.
• Chronic conjunctivitis.

The abovementioned diseases require a longer and more complex treatment and, when a child develops 2 years of age, often leads to a decrease in visual acuity and other pathologies.

Because of what the cornea of ​​the eye becomes inflamed this article will tell.

Parents who choose treatment for their baby, as well as controlling it, it is necessary to remember these dangers and do everything to avoid these ailments.

Prevention

A child of 2 years of age is almost impossible with 100% guarantee to protect against conjunctivitis, considering characteristics of infection with this disease and the accompanying factors leading to the acute course of the given disease.However, parents can significantly reduce the risk of development in children with mucosal inflammation. Such measures include:

• Instruction of the child to strict adherence to hygiene rules: regular washing of hands, use only individual hygiene means: towels, shawls.
• Use of special glasses during lessons of the kid in pool.
• Timely treatment of common diseases: flu, colds, SARS, which can also lead to the appearance of conjunctivitis when pathogens get from the nasal mucosa to the mucous membranes.
• Tempering the baby, the general strengthening of his body.
• Timely replacement of bed linen and towels.
• Isolation of the child from communicating with peers when they have symptoms of conjunctivitis.
• In the case of allergic conjunctivitis: regular intake of necessary drugs for preventive purposes.
• Regular examination of the child by the doctor, which allows to identify common infections.

These measures can only be effective if they are regularly observed. Remember: the more attention you give to them, the more closely you follow the child's clear implementation of these recommendations, the higher the chance that the disease will bypass it.

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Products for the restoration of vision: with a list can be found here.

Why the child has red eyes: http://eyesdocs.ru/zabolevaniya/krasnye-pyatna-pod-glazami/prichiny-u-detej.html

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conclusions

In general, conjunctivitis for children of two years is a common and not very dangerous disease, although with incorrect treatment this disease can seriously harm. With timely diagnosis and proper treatment of it in most cases, you can win in just a couple of days. In the future, the disease can easily be prevented by performing general preventive recommendations and responding in a timely manner to any common diseases of the baby. To develop the baby's visual system, you can perform various exercises for the eyes.

In this article, you will learn about effective gymnastics for restoring vision.