Tsiprofarm: eye drops, their properties, indications and instructions for use

This drug is prescribed by ophthalmologists around the world and has positive results for various ailments. In practice, he treats various infections of an infectious nature, which are eliminated because of the sensitivity to the solution of harmful microbes. Often the action of Ciprofarm is necessary in the postoperative period, when the surgical treatment on the eyes, in order to prevent infectious effects and complications in the rehabilitation period.

Description of the preparation

Ciprofarm is active against gram-negative microorganisms and anaerobes.Its effectiveness extends to frequent cases of resistant flora and the elimination of infectious eye diseases in newborns.

Drops for eyes are issued in small flacon, the volume of which is 5 and 10 ml. One milliliter of the solution contains ciproflaxacin in an amount of 3 mg. It is the main and active component.

Among its auxiliary substances, it should be noted:

• sorbitol,
• sodium dihydrate dihydrogen phosphate,
• benzalkonium chloride,
• injection liquid.

Pharmacological action and group

Ziprofarm has quite a wide range of effects. It belongs to therapeutic agents of antibacterial nature, and affects harmful microorganisms in a bactericidal way.Simply put, it does not allow bacteria to multiply, prevents cell division and the most effective method affects the genetic structure and synthesis of pathogens.Its main "prey" is gram-negative anaerobes, it blocks their growth and vital activity. These are the pharmacodynamics of this drug from the group of fluoroquinolones.

If to speak medical terms, then its action boils down to the destruction of such bacteria as:

• Pseudomonas aerruginosa,
• Haemophilus influenzae,
• Escherichia coli,
• Shigella spp ..,
• Salmonella spp.,
• Neisseria meningitidis,
• Campylobacter spp.,
• Legionella spp.,
• Mycoplasma spp.,
• Chlamidia spp.,
• Mycobacterium spp,
• N. gonorrhoeae.

Pharmacokinetics is reduced to the action of a substance on biological fluids found in the eyes and tissues of the ears.

In the international medical community the drug is called ciprofloxacine.In appearance it is a solution of a yellowish-green hue that has transparency. According to the form of release, it is a drop for the eyes or ears. The group in pharmacotherapy is an antimicrobial agent used in the field of ophthalmology or otology.Code in the international classification of automatic telephone exchange SO.

Indication and contraindications in use

Drops are used to recover patients with infectious and inflammatory pathologies of the eyes and ears. Among them it is necessary to distinguish:

• blepharoconjunctivitis,
• purulent conjunctivitis,
• blepharitis,
• keratitis,
• keratoconjunctivitis,
• trachoma,
• corneal ulcer,
• all kinds of otitis media,
• preventive effects, as a warning against infections after surgery on organs such as the eyes and ears.

Dosage and the number of uses per day depends on the patient's nosology and age indices.If it concerns an adult or an elderly patient, then the therapy instruction will be as follows:

• With the ulcer of the cornea, during several hours of operation it is necessary to drip two drops four times per hour.The next day, reduce the dosage to two drops per hour. Then follows a decrease to six times at the same dose. Usually this course lasts two weeks, but the doctor can increase the therapy. Therapeutic treatment can be carried out at home, for this it is necessary to prepare a sterile pipette and gauze wipes marked "sterile" in advance.
• If the patient has a bacterial invasion of the eyeball, the drug is used no more than two drops four times a day.In especially severe cases, the dosage can be increased up to twelve times during the first two days.

In order that Ziprofarm does not get into the blood, the instillation is done in this way: after the procedure, the eyelid and the lachrymal canal are pressed with a sterile napkin. When appointing simultaneous reception of other drip medications, you should observe the interval between instillations of 15 minutes.

The burial should be from the lying position.It is better, if the procedure is performed by a third-party person, it is much more convenient. A pipette must be boiled before use, if it was previously used for other purposes.This is especially important for children's therapy. Keep the drops closed in the refrigerator, but just before use, you need to get them out and slightly warm them to room temperature.

In pregnancy

If a woman is in the period of bearing a child or breastfeeding, it is worth considering all the risks, since an overdose will be harmful to both the mother and the child. The attending physician calculates in this case all possible variants and makes an optimal decision.

There is no special danger and contraindications to use for pregnant women, except for the recommendation, to use with caution. Therefore, you can not buy and bury the tool yourself.Otherwise, you are responsible not only for your health, but also the well-being of your future and already born child.

To small children

Naturally, for children, there are degrees of restriction on this drug. If the baby has an infectious conjunctivitis, then the next treatment with drops is appointed for four days:

• Two drops for one instillation 3 times a day.
• Do not touch the eye with a pipette.
• Use only sterile instruments, napkins or bandages.
• Be sure to lightly warm the solution before it touches the soft shell of the eye.

Do not expose your child to stress during the procedure, do it as a game, distract him or play with the doctor and the patient. Let him also like you treat your teddy bear or doll with another pipette and plain water.

The vial with drops safely remove from children!

Possible complications caused by the drug

• If an overdose occurs, immediately rinse the eye thoroughly with running water, use boiled water for newborns or young children.
• With special sensitivity to the action of the drug should stop using it.
• If incompatible with other medicines, do not use drops and seek medical advice.
• Individual intolerance is also an indicator to the abolition of medication.

Eye drops Ziprofarm can not be used together with drugs or solutions that contain alkali.

It is impossible during the use of the drug to get behind the wheel of the car, because during this period the vision is reduced. This can lead to distraction of attention and cause an emergency on the road.

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conclusions

With careful application and compliance with all prescriptions of the doctor, this tool will accelerate the rehabilitation period after the operation, ease the symptoms and return the lost vision and hearing. In the treatment of regularity and correct application by instruction is important. Any arbitrariness which concern medicines cost you health, take care of yourself and your loved ones!

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