How and what to treat a common cold in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy
Rhinitis is not a very dangerous symptom, only not in the case of pregnant women. Very often it affects the body of a future mother, but a particularly dangerous cold is considered in the 2nd trimester. It would seem that the symptomatology and course of it do not differ from rhinitis in earlier terms. But there are differences. In the first trimester, the symptoms are caused by colds and infectious ailments. As for the 2nd trimester, the hormonal changes in the body can provoke a runny nose. If you do not start treatment, then this can lead to serious consequences.
What is the danger of a cold in pregnant women?
What is dangerous for the runny nose during pregnancy? In the second trimester, this symptom itself carries a danger. During this period, the child's tissues form and grow. The baby absorbs more oxygen, because the mother can not make full breaths because of the common cold, restricting herself to the chest breathing. As a result, the baby begins to develop hypoxia. With insufficient breathing, the child experiences a delay in development and the formation of various systems and organs is disrupted.
The next danger of a common cold during pregnancy is that it can contribute to the development of ARVI.
The future mother breathes in the air through the mouth, and so it weakens and heals itself from the pathogens present in it.In this case, a woman may have complications of an infectious disease, and the virus is able to inflict damage directly on the child.
The danger of a cold in this period of pregnancy is that many mothers do not pay much attention to this condition and resort to self-therapy. In the 2nd trimester, self-medication has a very negative effect on the fetal condition, as a result of which various anomalies and underdevelopment of individual organs and systems can form. Sometimes, self-confidence leads to the death of the baby and various forms of abortion. It is worth noting that the probability of a certain effect on the fetus in the second trimetre is approximately the same. Based on this, a runny nose should be treated only after consulting a doctor.
Treatment
What is possible from a cold in pregnancy? The first step is to consider those methods of treatment, which under no circumstances should not be used during pregnancy. Forbidden preparations are antibacterial. Also, future mothers can forget about hot baths, steam rooms, foot baths. To reduce the temperature that occurred during the runny nose, you can not use aspirin and the medications in which it is contained. You can take such preparations to Koldreks, Efferalgan. Also, you can not wipe the body with pregnant alcohol. Wool socks are the best option for reducing temperature performance.
During a runny nose, a pregnant woman should not use vasoconstrictive drops without the knowledge of the doctor.Prescribe these drugs can only be the attending physician for certain indications.
Now we turn to medicines that can effectively overcome the ailment. When a runny nose is accompanied by a rise in temperature, it can be reduced with the help of ordinary warm water, which is worth wiping the body. To achieve maximum effect at high temperature, you can add a few drops of vinegar into the water.
The video tells about the treatment of a cold in pregnancy in the 2nd trimester:
Also, to eliminate heat, medication can be used. But they are allowed to use at temperatures above 38 degrees. If the indicators are lower, then this indicates that the body is trying to eliminate the infection on its own. The reason is that as the temperature rises in the body, a substance such as interferon is released. It is he who actively struggles with pathogenic microorganisms.
However, it is not necessary to expose the child to the increased indicators that women hold for more than 2 days.This can cause a violation of metabolic processes.Before using vasoconstrictive drops, it is always worth cleaning the nasal passages.
For these purposes, ready-made salt solutions perfectly help:
- Dolphin,
- Aquamaris (here you will find the instruction and price for the nasal spray Aqua Maris),
- Salin
You can use saline solution or decoctions of chamomile and sage.
The most useful and reliable are the drops, which contain natural components. Such a drug is Pinosol Spray during pregnancy. You can also use the Euphorbium Compositum Spray, Evamenol Ointment, in the therapeutic process.
Folk recipes
When there is a cold, then it is possible to eliminate it from a pregnant woman with the help of folk methods. Their main advantage lies in the fact that they have a positive effect on the body of the future mother and do not harm the baby's health. But even this does not allow patients to use them without the knowledge of the doctor.
Inhalation
It is best to help inhalation on the basis of eucalyptus, decoctions of medicinal herbs, tinctures of calendula. To lead the procedure, you need to bring the liquid to a boil, and then bend over the steam and inhale them for 25-30 cm. Follow the procedure should be very careful not to burn the nasal mucosa. Carry out inhalation after 2-3 hours.
On the video - more information on how to treat a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester:
An excellent effect is achieved when using onion-garlic inhalation.To do this, put finely chopped onion and garlic in a kettle.Add to them boiling water and perform alternate inhalation of steam from each nostril.
For inhalation, pregnant women can use menthol oil and infusions of herbs. If you perform the procedure within 3-4 days, after this time you can significantly improve the condition of the future mother.
Nutrition and Drinking
With a common cold during the 2 nd trimester of pregnancy, it is very important to keep a steam bath.It is very important to maintain a balance here.It is necessary to include in the diet of vitamin complexes, sour-milk products, low-fat broths, soups. Of course, during a cold, the patient's appetite is not very, but in this case, it's worth thinking about the baby, because every day he should receive the necessary amount of nutrients.
As for drinking, a woman should consume 2 liters a day. It is the liquid that allows the rapid evacuation of toxic substances. You can take such drinks during pregnancy:
- not strong tea with lemon;
- broth of dogrose;
- Morse from fruits of a cranberry and a cowberry;
- dried fruits compote;
- alkaline mineral water.
But for a pregnant woman it is very important to control the amount of fluid delivered and the volume of the outflow. If there is edema or gestosis, it is worthwhile to carry out treatment in a hospital. There the doctor will be able to carry out detoxification. Take diuretics yourself is prohibited.
As a drink, you can try the following remedy: take 2 tablespoons of psyllium and St. John's wort, add 200 ml of boiling water. Wait until the broth is fed. Give a note and take it for 2 sets.
Drops
In addition to drugs sold in the pharmacy, natural drops will help to ease nasal breathing in the second trimester. Their composition has a safe effect, since natural ingredients are used for cooking. The most famous are such recipes for cooking domestic drops:
- Carrot. Get fresh juice from one carrot and drip your nose in an amount of 2 drops.
- Apple. Carrots and apple drops have an excellent effect. To remove inflammation, you can use decoctions of medicinal herbs. Drip each nostril for 6-8 drops 3 times a day.
- Soda0-tannin. Soda-tannin drops are safe and effective. For their preparation you need to take a teaspoon of tea and place it in a glass with hot water. Evaporate for 15 minutes, strain and dissolve the dessert spoon of soda. Drip each nasal passage for 1-2 pipettes 3 times a day.
Thermal procedures
As already mentioned above, you can not soar your legs and conduct many other thermal manipulations during pregnancy. But local heat will not be superfluous.It is enough simply to wear warm socks, the sinuses of the nose can be warmed with boiled eggs, a bag of salt.But it is necessary to carry out such measures carefully so as not to get a burn. Replace all these procedures can be warmed up using a blue lamp.
Comfortable conditions
During a runny nose in a pregnant woman, it is very important that the air in the room is always fresh. Ventilate the room regularly. The exception is the situation when a woman has allergic rhinitis, and poplar blossoms outside the window.
For a comfortable sleep, you need to put the pillow higher and put it under another one. Thanks to this, it is possible to reduce the mucous edema, improve breathing and the quality of sleep of the future mummy.
Read how to treat sore throat during pregnancy.
Find out what to do if the Pershit is in the throat during pregnancy.
Reviews on the treatment of cough during pregnancy: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/kashel-pri-beremennosti-lekarstva.html.
Massage
It is possible to overcome the obstruction of the nose and normalize breathing by massage. To do this, you need to massage the pads of the index fingers with that area of the face where they are located at the outer base of the nostrils. For these purposes, the ointment Doctor Mohm or an ordinary star is very suitable. Balm is applied to the area of the nose and those areas of the face where discomfort is felt.This procedure can be performed several times a day.
Rhinitis in pregnant women in the 2nd trimester is a common symptom, but also very dangerous. The resulting pathological process can cause a number of complications and affect the development of the baby. To quickly eliminate the disease, you must immediately perform the therapeutic measures prescribed by your doctor. It describes the treatment of the common cold during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester. Also, see if Miramistin is a cold from pregnancy.
ProLor.ru
Development of a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy
A woman, whose body can not prevent the penetration of a viral infection during pregnancy, is experiencing how such a process will affect the development and condition of her child. It is known that any disease is completely differently manifested in different terms of pregnancy. Colds in the second trimester of pregnancy can no longer cause such serious harm as in the first 12 weeks of bearing a child, but there may be some irregularities.What is dangerous disease in this period?
Anatomy of the placenta
The second trimester of pregnancy lasts from 12 to 24 weeks, during this period the baby is reliably protected by the placenta, which prevents the penetration of viral infections into his body. Through the placenta, he receives nutrients and oxygen from his mother, but the virus can cause a violation of such a vital relationship.
Many women are often interested in specialists whether a cold can really affect a pregnancy if it penetrates the organism of a future mother after 13 weeks from the moment of conception.The danger of catarrhal disease is that placental exchange can easily be disrupted, as a result of which oxygen is supplied in insufficient quantities to the baby. In the case when there is oxygen starvation, and soon and hypoxia of the fetus, can be observed slowed-down physical and mental development, underdevelopment or incorrect formation of many organs and systems.Proceeding from this, obstetrician-gynecologists recommend that all women from the moment of conception constantly monitor their health and take all necessary measures to prevent the development of colds.
Due to fetoplacental insufficiency caused by impaired placental metabolism, a child may be born earlier than expected, often with underweight. Such babies usually have pale skin color, they are very sluggish and weak. Moreover, in the second trimester there is an active development of the nervous system, therefore there is a great risk that it may also suffer. Therefore, there is no doubt that the common cold affects pregnancy, having a harmful effect on the mother and child.
Other dangerous complications
If a woman falls ill with a cold at the 13th week of pregnancy, there is a high probability that the endocrine system of the baby will suffer, and miscarriage is not excluded. In the case when such a process will develop for 16-17 weeks after conception, the bone marrow will most likely suffer, causing irreversible consequences.A woman expecting the birth of her daughter should take special care at the 19-20 week, because it is during this period, the formation of the egg. And if a viral infection gets into the body of a pregnant woman, it can be fraught with the infertility of a female baby in the future.
Considering all the danger that may arise if a woman develops a cold, it should be concluded that it is impossible to prevent the disease from occurring, it is necessary to immediately turn to a specialist. Of course, it is much better if a woman prepares her body in advance for the upcoming serious strain, having strengthened immunity, due to which catarrhal diseases for 9 months can not harm her and her to kid.
Second trimester temperature
Very rarely, colds that affect the body of a future mother appear to be a mild discomfort, they are often accompanied by an increase in body temperature. It is believed that the temperature does not adversely affect the condition and development of the baby, because at this time it already protects the placenta. However, treatment of the common cold is greatly complicated, since there is a need to use antipyretic drugs, among which only paracetamol is allowed. A pregnant woman can take paracetamol and other drugs based on this substance Panadol, Efferalgan.True, safe paracetamol for a woman and a baby will only be with the use of a small amount of this medicine.It is strictly prohibited to take such medications as:- Aspirin;
- Nurofen;
- Analgin.
You can not bring down the temperature for colds in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, if it is below 38 degrees, since such actions can only worsen the state of health of the pregnant woman, weakening the defenses organism. If it is necessary to lower body temperature, it is better to use folk methods - to drink decoction of lime blossom, tea from raspberry, to make cold compresses. If the fever is not accompanied by other symptoms of colds - a runny nose, coughing, malaise, it is worth to visit the specialist's office. In fact in this case serious enough diseases can develop, the temperature usually arises at such illnesses:
- pyelonephritis;
- tuberculosis;
- pneumonia;
- herpes.
Pregnant women should not worry if they have a low-grade fever for a long time - 37 - 37, 5, because this is a normal process, however, in the absence of any disturbances during the course of the current pregnancy. However, this subfebrile condition should not be observed in the third trimester of pregnancy.Sometimes the presence of temperature can be caused by the ectopic position of the fetus, therefore it is required to undergo ultrasound.
How to treat?
Self-medication during pregnancy is somewhat complicated, it is necessary to consult a specialist
Treatment of a cold in the second trimester in a pregnant woman should be done only by a doctor, and given that circumstance that during this period the use of drugs is completely undesirable, they need to be replaced people's means. First of all, doctors insist that the main methods of treatment for a future mother are such actions:
- adherence to bed rest;
- drinking a lot of warm drink;
- gargling of the throat with soda and decoctions of medicinal plants;
- washing of the nasopharynx with saline solution;
- realization of inhalations.
It is forbidden for a future mother to suffer colds on her legs, because such careless attitude towards her health can cause many complications, dangerous for the formation and development of the child.Care should be taken not only medicines, but also folk remedies, because often some medicinal herbs can exert a stronger effect on the body than medicines.Carefully you need to choose the dosage and follow the prescribed course of treatment, because the child is dangerous and colds, and its complications.
With pain and perspiration in the throat, you can rinse it with antiseptic means, using:
- alcohol or oil solution of chlorophyllipt;
- Lugol's solution;
- iodine-brine solution.
- Honey is dissolved in warm water 1: 5, but the water temperature should not exceed 50 degrees, as the honey will lose all its healing properties. The vapor should be inhaled through the mouth for 10 minutes.
- Spoon a grass of a sage to fill in with a glass of boiled water, to insist 15 minutes, the solution is ready to application.
- Mix 2 spoons of eucalyptus grass, spoon of coniferous buds, a spoonful of chopped garlic, put everything in a saucepan and pour boiling water, breathe in steam for 10 minutes.
It is important to know what to do if a pregnant woman becomes ill with a cold, because only with the timely and correct treatment can the development of many dangerous complications be prevented. In this case, treatment should be carried out only on the prescription of the doctor and under his supervision until the full recovery of the future mother.
NasmorkuNet.ru
Colds during pregnancy - 2nd trimester
If you are on the 2nd trimester of pregnancy and at the same time get a cold, then you can not worry - it's not dangerous. Of course, some young mothers will not stop panicking from these words, but still - it really is. Doctors and gynecologists argue that in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy the child is not so susceptible to various kinds of negative influences (infections, viruses and pathogenic microorganisms). Of course, this does not diminish the danger of an unrefined or ignored cold. Each woman in an interesting situation, you need to pay attention to the state of your body.Can there be complications of colds during pregnancy?
By the second trimester the fetus has already been fully formed. And that is why he is no longer afraid of the common cold as it might be in the first trimester. But, nevertheless, there is a risk that the transferred cold at this time will lead to fetoplacental insufficiency. What it is?
Reference!
Fetoplacental insufficiency is a pathology that is characterized by a violation of almost all functions of the placenta. As a result, oxygen starvation may occur in the fetus. This already leads to a delay in mental and physical development, and can also provoke a woman premature birth. In addition, an untreated cold in a woman affects the nervous system of the child, because it is in the 2nd trimester that its development and formation takes place.
Good news! To call complex or difficult developmental anomalies of cold on 2 trimester can not. But, this is not an excuse to ignore a person's malaise and poor state of health. In no case should you start the disease. According to statistics: if a woman does not cure a cold at the 14th week of pregnancy, this leads to a disruption of the endocrine system fetus; neglected catarrhal diseases at week 17 provokes disturbances in the formation of bone tissue of the future the kid. At 20 weeks of gestation, ARVI leads to impaired production and formation of oocytes in a female fetus. That is, as you could see - the consequences of careless attitude towards one's health, first of all, are not reflected at all on the body of a young mother, but on her child.
Pregnancy and ARVI
ARVI is an acute viral infection or otherwise a cold. Each doctor-gynecologist will affirmatively say: the less the period of pregnancy in a woman, the higher the degree of danger.
The most dangerous period in this plan is the first 3 months of pregnancy. But, in fact it and is not surprising! In these months, the fetus is not protected (the placenta is formed only on the 4th month of pregnancy). If a virus or infection gets into the mother's body and does not fight with them, it leads to developmental malformations that are incompatible with the baby's life. As a result, a woman faces such a concept as spontaneous abortion or miscarriage due to fetal malformations that are not compatible with his life.
In the second trimester the child is protected from external exposure to the placenta, through a dense shell which can not penetrate any virus or bacterium. But, if pregnancy of the woman proceeds with complications in the form of gestosis, exacerbation of a number of chronic diseases, as well as with pathologies of placental exchange, this leads to serious consequences on any month pregnancy.
In obstetrical practice, there are cases when ARVI in a woman in the 2nd trimester, leads to disruption of the formation of the brain and spinal cord, as well as most vital systems. It is possible that the child as a result of infection will begin to lag far behind in development.
This is amazing, but a cold, borne by a woman before pregnancy, can also negatively affect the baby's body. That is, if a woman has caught a cold in a month or two or even a week before becoming pregnant, the child can be born with signs of hypoxia. What does it mean? The fact that the baby at birth can be listless, very pale, weak and with obvious impairments of respiratory function. Therefore, if you decide to plan a child and you came to the eye of this article, start with a general recovery of the body, as well as vitamin therapy.
Statistics!80% of women during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester suffer from colds. But, despite this, the baby is born healthy and the pregnancy is happening safely.
Than it is impossible to treat a cold?
In order to start treatment, it is necessary to understand what it is that can not be taken during pregnancy.
- So, pregnant women are strictly prohibited biological supplements and antibiotics! Do not risk your health and the life of your unborn child!
- It is not allowed during pregnancy to take a hot bath, soar your feet, go to the sauna and bath.
- It is forbidden to take such popular medications as Coldrex, Efferalgan, and Aspirin.
- To reduce the body temperature in a pregnant woman, it is often enough to wipe with cold water with a little alcohol.
- Do not get too warm and wear woolen socks and very warm clothes - it only hurts you.
- If you have a cold, it is forbidden to take vasoconstrictive drugs in the form of Sanorin, Nazivin, Naftizin, Otrivin and others. Prescribe these medicines can only be a doctor and only if your health is threatened.
What can be treated for a cold?
In order to take the temperature, the pregnant woman can take 1-2 tablets of paracetamol. To quickly reduce heat, you must begin to wipe the body with water with vinegar essence or vodka (alcohol).
Doctors warn that it is not necessary to bring down the temperature if it keeps below the level of 38 degrees. The temperature below 38 degrees indicates that the woman's body is actively fighting the infectious process.
Need to know!At a temperature of 37 to 38 degrees in humans, the substance interferon is produced, which is necessary for the active fight and destruction of viruses and infections of colds.
But, if you have a high temperature for more than 2 days, then you need to knock it down - otherwise there is a risk of metabolic disorders in the child's body.
medportal.su
How to cure a runny nose during pregnancy: the best advice of doctors
How to cure a runny nose during pregnancy, interests almost every woman who has ever faced this problem. Nasal congestion during pregnancy is as common as an unpleasant phenomenon. The very condition of pregnancy is usually associated with a mass of all kinds of disruptions in the state of health, and there still a constant rhinitis with which it is difficult to struggle, because to the expectant mother almost all usual means of treatment are contraindicated.
The article lists the best drops from the common cold, as well as the peculiarities of their application.
The most common causes of a cold in pregnant women are colds, allergic conditions, polyps or hormonal disruptions.
Features of treatment of common cold in pregnant women
First trimester
Nasal washing is an approved method for treating a common cold in the early stages of pregnancy
During this period, drops are used that can restore free breathing. However, many of them at this stage are categorically contraindicated, since they can seriously harm the baby's health.
How to treat swelling of the nasal mucosa without a common cold, and also with what medicines, is indicated in this article.
Pregnant women are not allowed to use the majority of vasoconstrictive drops (such as Naphthyzine, Tysin, Nazole, etc.).Such drugs quickly become addictive, adversely affecting the health of the fetus. Narrowing all the vessels in the mother's body, these drops also narrow the blood vessels of the placenta, disrupting the supply of oxygen to the fetus.
At this stage you can use:
- washing the nose with various solutions;
- use of drops (more often solutions based on sea salt);
- use of folk recipes from the common cold (homemade drops, turundas, teas).
Second trimester
Principles of treatment of a common cold in this period:- if the cold is a symptom of a cold, then bed rest is mandatory;
- washing or instillation of the nose with herbal or saline solutions;
- use of authorized vasoconstrictive drops, emollients;
- for medical purposes, use of locally tolerated antibiotics or antiseptics.
What is the cheapest remedy for the common cold most patients choose is indicated in this article.
Third trimester
Treatment of a cold in the 3rd trimester includes:
- humidification of air and maintenance of a temperature mode 20-22 ° С;
- walks in the open air;
- instillation, washing of the nose or inhalation using saline solutions;
- in the absence of allergies the use of aromatic oils with anti-inflammatory effect, as an additive to saline solutions;
- use of antibiotics or hormonal drugs in a minimal amount after consulting a doctor and with a minimum course of treatment.
Advice: if the doctor considers it advisable, it is possible to use the authorized pharmacological agents (hormonal sprays, decongensants), but only with reduced courses for not more than 3 days.
What to do when the sense of smell and taste is lost with a runny nose, you can learn from the article.
Medications and homeopathy
Here are the main drugs allowed for admission to pregnant women.
To cleanse the nose, drugs are used:
- Saline solutions(such as sea water, Taisa, Humer, Aqualor, Aquamaris, Physiomer, Dolphin, Salin), which serve to reduce the swelling of the nasal mucosa and improve the removal of mucus from the nasal sinuses and nasal cavity.
- Homeopathic Remedies(Euphorbium compositum, Delufen). The effect of these drugs will manifest only on the second - the third day, but will greatly facilitate nasal breathing.
What remedy for the common cold with breastfeeding is best used, stated in the article.
To soften the mucosa and improve local immunity use:
- The drug Pinosol is used no more than three days no more than 2 drops 3 times a day. But it is contraindicated in allergic rhinitis.
- Drops Grippferon are used at any time of pregnancy. Their action is based onlocal immunity.
To eliminate nasal congestion, the following drugs are used:
- Vasopressic drops based on phenylephrine, safe for pregnant women (such as Nazol Baby and Nazole Kids).
Tip: often pregnant women use inexpensive drops or spray Sanorin. This drug is contraindicated for high blood pressure, rapid heart rate, glaucoma or intolerance. It is forbidden to use this medicine for more than 3 days, because with such a long reception there is atrophy of the nasal mucosa and repeated swelling of the nose.
With a bacterial cold used:
- Local antiseptics (drops in the nose Miramistin, Octenisept) or antibiotics, if you can not do without them (Bioparox).
At an allergic rhinitis at pregnant women apply means:
- Hormonal sprays or drops on a polymer basis (Fliksonase, Alzedin, Nazaval, Baconaz, Nazonex or Vibrocil). These drugs have a local effect, without harming the whole body. A similar group of drugs is used cautiously and taking into account the opinion of the attending physician.
Additional methods for acute rhinitis:
Hot baths for the hands - good remedies for nasal congestion
- Removal of nasal congestion with the use of hot hands for water (water temperature 40 degrees). Foot baths are contraindicated, as they can provoke miscarriage.
- Self-massage of the nasal sinuses, produced by circular movements of the thumbs for 7-10 minutes before the onset of relief.
Before using any topical medicine, such as drops or spray, you need first cleanse the nose of the secretions with the help of salt solutions, otherwise the administration of the drugs will be inefficient.
How to cure a runny nose without fever and what medications are indicated in the article.
Treatment with folk remedies
Traditional medicine has on its list many effective and safe remedies for the treatment or alleviation of rhinitis in pregnant women. Consider the most acceptable of them.
- Juice of Kalanchoe, aloe, beet or onion, mixed in half with water 2 drops in each nostril 2-3 times a day for 5-7 days.
- Tea-soda drops for washing or instilling of the nose. To do this, in a glass of warm tea (black), dissolve a teaspoon of soda and dig in three times a day for 3 drops in each nostril.
- Garlic juice, mixed with water in proportion: and filtered. The digestion is performed three times a day 2-3 drops per nostril until the symptoms of acute rhinitis disappear.
- Drops consisting of 20 parts of olive oil with the addition of 1 part of sea buckthorn oil, peach or dogrose 3 drops three times a day.
- Inhalation with chamomile grass, plantain, eucalyptus, sage or thyme (1-2 tablespoons of dry herb to a glass of water). You can inhale the collection of several (up to six) times a day for 5 minutes. These same broths are great for washing the nose, a good cleansing effect with the use of a baby syringe.
- Inhalations using slightly alkaline mineral water boiled in the peel of potatoes or honey water (in five parts of the water part of the honey dissolves).
- Use of balm "Asterisk" for acupressure in the region of the temples, wings of the nose, points on both sides of the neck, in the nasolabial triangle.
Tip: for acute rhinitis, it is helpful to warm up the nose with eggs cooked in the shell or with tissue bags with buckwheat or salt until they cool. This procedure dilutes the mucus and promotes its rapid elimination. But, in no case it is impossible to use this remedy with purulent discharge from the nose or suspected of sinusitis.
How to cure a runny nose without fever and what means you can understand by reading the article.
Feedback on treatment
Valyusha, 21 years old:"I replace the expensive Aquamaris with a cheaper saline solution, which I buy in any pharmacy, or ordinary water with sea salt. I also like when the nasal drops of Nazol Baby or Nazole Kids are stuffed, which are safe for the body pregnant. I apply them after I wash my nose with cooked salt water. "
Svetlana, 27 years old: "I treated a runny nose with a viral infection in the seventh week. The doctor recommended that I wash my nose with Aquamaris spray, drip into the nose Grippferon. In parallel, I still rinsed my throat (furacilin, chamomile) and sprayed with Tantum Verde spray. The effect is super. "
Christina, 30 years old:"I had rhinitis at 30 weeks. I was appointed to wash the nose with the drug Dolphin three times a day, sprinkle with Bioparox 4 times a day, and before going to bed use a children's Nazivin. The most recent evening procedure was inhalation with mineral water Yessentuki. A week later, all my suffering was gone. "
What antibiotics for a child's cold is best to take is indicated in the article.
The hidden danger of a cold
Even a common cold in a pregnant woman can be dangerous complications
Runny nose is unpleasant in any period of pregnancy, but in different periods it has its own peculiarities of flow and appropriate treatment.
In the first trimester, the common cold is particularly undesirable, as it is usually a consequence of the development of a viral infection.
In the first trimester, the fetus is just beginning to form, and it is completely unprotected from harmful influences many factors, including, as harmful as the very impact of the virus, and the effect of many drugs preparations.
In the second trimester, the grown-up fetus is already partially protected in the maternal belly from exposure to viral disease, from which the mother suffers, and from the negative effects of drugs that are dangerous in the first trimester.
In the 2nd trimester, risky unauthorized treatment of rhinitis is dangerous because during this period the most important life support systems for the fetus - cardiovascular and nervous - are formed.
This creates a high risk of fetal development pathologies, abortion or fetal death, treatment
incorrectly selected drugs.Another common form of cold in this trimester is so-called. "Hormonal rhinitis which subsequently disappears after the birth of a child, but without treatment, causes serious discomfort for the pregnant woman.
Runny nose in the second trimester is especially undesirable because of the disturbance of the oxygen supply to the mother's body, and the subsequent hypoxia of the fetus. In the third trimester, the common cold is most frequent: it occurs in 42% of pregnant women and often lasts until the very birth. With prolonged rhinitis during this period, it is possible to shorten the mass of the fetus or underdevelopment of its individual organs.
Do not underestimate the cold of the third trimester. If it is caused by a cold, then the poor overall health of the mother can provoke premature birth or infection with a viral infection of the baby after birth.
If the runny nose does not go away within 2-3 days, you should definitely visit a doctor. This is dangerous complications!
In conclusion, I would like to warn women against illiterate treatment of rhinitis during pregnancy. If the proven home remedies for the treatment of a cold do not give a good effect within two to three days, you definitely need to see a doctor.After all, any pregnant woman is responsible not only for her life, but also for the life of someone who is under her heart.
Video
Watch the video and find out how quickly to cure a runny nose during pregnancy:
When treating a common cold in any trimester, one should not forget that a runny nose during pregnancy can not be considered a serious problem, both because of the health risks of the woman herself, and because of the possible dangerous consequences for the health of the future child. With any rhinitis lasting more than 3 days, which did not help the traditional medicine, the necessary treatment should appoint a doctor. The selection of drugs for rhinitis in pregnant women is limited and should be agreed with the doctor.
ProLor.ru
What complications is dangerous cold during pregnancy?
Pregnancy not only does not reduce, but also increases the risk of getting colds. The immunity of a future mother is somewhat reduced, making it vulnerable to bacteria and viruses. Most women in an interesting situation take care not to get sick, but a visit work, shops, other crowded places, ill relatives can not exclude the occurrence colds.
If the pregnant woman still could not protect herself from ARI, the term on which she was born is also of great importance. And not only in terms of the course and consequences for the baby, but also in terms of treatment.
In addition to exposure to pregnant infections, there is another feature. Drugs that are used for colds are contraindicated in pregnancy. What then to be treated?
What is the danger of a cold during pregnancy?
The body of a pregnant woman is less resistant to bacteria and viruses. Colds during pregnancy can occur repeatedly.
ARI is an infectious disease in which various parts of the respiratory tract are affected. This condition is characterized by an increase in temperature, catarrhal phenomena in the nasopharynx, intoxication syndrome. The source of infection is a sick person. Infection occurs through the air. The cold easily spreads in places with a large population of people.
Cold during pregnancy occurs in most women in the first period. This is due to the fact that the organism at this time is most vulnerable due to adaptation to the new situation, and the woman has not yet got used to be guarded and show excessive vigilance. At the beginning of pregnancy all the organs and systems of the child are laid, the placenta is formed, the mother's body gets used to the new conditions. In early terms, a cold can affect not only the further course of pregnancy, but also the process of childbirth, as well as the health of the baby. Colds in late pregnancy are not so dangerous, but it can lead to some negative consequences. Complications in childbirth, low activity of the child after birth are not fatal, but still undesirable. It would seem that such a common disease as a cold, for pregnant women is very dangerous.
It can lead to the following complications:
- miscarriage;
- intrauterine infection of the fetus;
- placenta damage;
- fetal hypoxia;
- delay in fetal development;
- frozen pregnancy;
- placental abruption;
- premature delivery;
- malformations of the fetus;
- increased birth traumatism;
- A low score on the Apgar scale at birth.
These complications are the most serious of all possible. That's why prevention of colds is very important. But if you could not avoid it, do not panic immediately. With proper and timely treatment, the risk of the above disorders is very small.
I Trimester
What complications are possible if the cold caught in the first trimester of pregnancy?
As mentioned earlier, depending on the timing in which ARI has occurred, the consequences for the fetus and mother may be different.
In the early stages, not only the mother, but also the embryo is vulnerable. He does not yet have protective mechanisms to fight infection. In the first 12 weeks, the most important organs and systems are laid (nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, etc.), and any negative impact can lead to disruption. As a result, infection causes anomalies in the development of organs, which may even be incompatible with life.
In addition to vices, in the early stages after a cold, development of miscarriage is possible. This happens for several reasons. With the onset of pregnancy in the first weeks, the mother's immune system weakens not only because of the effects of the fetus, but also for the purpose of maintaining pregnancy, because at first the body perceives the embryo as an alien body, and in order not to tear it away, the amount of circulating antibodies and protective cells. A cold that has occurred in the early stages, stimulates immunity and can lead to the rejection of the embryo. Another cause may be the death of the fetus due to infection, the pathology of the formation and attachment of the placenta, or the increase in uterine contractility. Frozen pregnancy can also be the result of a transferred SARS.
A cold can either affect a child, or not affect the course of pregnancy, and if after the infection with the baby is all right, then worry about the consequences are not worth it.
II trimester
Possible consequences of ARI in the II trimester?
Unlike the early terms, starting from the 12th week of pregnancy, the main organs are already formed, they begin their cultivation and maturation. The cold in this period is not so dangerous, and complications are not critical for a child's life. On the path of infection, the placenta now functions as a barrier. But still it is not desirable to be ill in the second trimester. The placenta is not yet fully formed, and the risk of infection of the fetus remains. When the fetus is infected because of the weakness of its immune system, the disease can be complicated by meningitis, encephalitis, pneumonia. In addition, the infection can also affect the baby itself. And this, as you know, is the main way of supplying nutrients and oxygen to the fetus. The disease threatens the pathology of the placenta, it will perform poorly its functions, which will lead to chronic fetal hypoxia and a delay in the development of both the physical and mental.
III trimester
Complications of pregnancy and childbirth after a cold in the III trimester?
III trimester is characterized by almost complete maturation of the organs and systems of the fetus. Its immunity is already well functioning. Although his maturation is still going on, he is already fully capable of defending himself against colds. However, a cold on late pregnancy can still give complications. Premature birth and discharge of amniotic fluid, hypoxia, placental abruption, weakness and lethargy of the child born - this pathology can be observed if the mother is ill with ORZ before childbirth. The high probability of birth trauma and excessive blood loss threaten the mother.
Symptoms of a cold in pregnant women
The period from the moment of contact with the infection and until the appearance of the first symptoms is short and can range from several hours to several days. Colds during pregnancy begin with fever, chills, muscle and joint pain. They are joined by a common cold, headaches, pains in the nasopharynx and throat, coughing. In severe cases, especially in the early stages, the pregnant woman has nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath.
There may be temperature rises up to 39 ° C. A fever of up to 38 ° C is not recommended. It stimulates the production of substances to combat the virus and bacteria and is not dangerous for the future of the baby. But a strong rise in temperature requires a medication reduction.
Treatment of colds in pregnant women
Treatment of a cold during pregnancy should be started as early as possible, at the very beginning of the disease. Obligatory bed rest, vitaminized food, abundant drink. Tablets should be prescribed only by a doctor and only with an individual approach.
Most often, ARI has a viral nature, so treatment aimed at eliminating the cause is antiviral drugs. But they are contraindicated for pregnant women. Refuse also need antibiotics and various dietary supplements. To treat colds with antibiotics is generally inadvisable. In severe forms, only preparations containing immunoglobulins (Wiferon, Grippferon, normal human immunoglobulin) can be used. These medicines make sense only in the first 3-4 days of illness.
It is safest to reduce temperature by paracetamol. Wiping with warm water can also be effective if the woman feels a feeling of heat, rather than chills. Categorically pregnant women should not take the following medicines: aspirin, indomethacin, ibuprofen, analgin, naproxen, both at early and late dates.
To reduce temperature, intoxication, headache, the following items are shown: hot drinks with milk and honey, tea with raspberries, lemon, broth of wild rose, fruit juices, berry fruit (especially cranberry).
With the common cold, it is best to fight with a normal saline wash. You can use for this purpose funds with sea water or salt. Rinse the nose should be at least 5-6 times a day. If such treatment is ineffective, you can add vegetable drops (Pinosol) or oxolin ointment to the washes. Vasoconstrictive drugs in women in an interesting situation are contraindicated. Well cleaned nasal congestion steam inhalation with the addition of sage, eucalyptus, mint, pine buds.
To treat a pain in a throat it is possible by means of broth from leaves of a camomile, a sage, eucalyptus. Tablets for resorption with local action are permitted, for example, Lysobact, Pharyngosept, etc.
Cough is not only unpleasant, but also harmful to the fetus, especially if it is strong and nasal. But antitussive drugs based on ethylmorphine and codeine are contraindicated in pregnancy. Cough can be treated by applying medicines based on the root of althaea, licorice, thermopsis, sinupretom. Alcohol-based products for pregnant women are also not recommended.
If the cough is wet, then as a means of thinning the phlegm, early on, you can use mucaltin, starting with the second - Lazolvan, Ambrobene. Bromhexine can be used in the II and III trimester only if the benefit to the mother exceeds the risk to the fetus. Acetylcysteine and carbocysteine, expectorant drugs containing iodine, can not be used by pregnant women.
If the viral infection still passed into the bacterial infection, there is no normalization of the temperature for 5 days, coughing becomes more frequent, and not the condition despite all the treatment is worsening, then together with the doctor the question of using antibiotics.
Antibiotics permitted for pregnant women:
- protected penicillins (amoxicillin / clavulanate, ampicillin / sulbactam);
- azithromycin;
- cephalosporins II-III generation;
- tepopyrazone / sulbactam.
Absolutely the following medicines are contraindicated:
- tetracyclines;
- chloramphenicol;
- fluoroquinolones;
- macrolides (except azithromycin);
- imipinem;
- aminoglycosides (amikacin, gentamicin, streptomycin);
- vancomycin;
- metronidazole;
- co-trimoxazole (biseptol);
- Dioxydin;
- nitroxaline;
- rifampicin.
Nobody canceled popular means. The throat can be rinsed with soda solutions, oak bark, chamomile, calendula. From the cold will help inhale the smell of chopped onions or garlic, instill aloe juice. And the prevention of colds by such means will not harm neither a woman nor a child. But people's methods must also be used carefully. For example, pregnant women can not soar their feet, take a hot bath, apply alcoholic infusions, soak in the sauna and sauna. Be sure to read the instructions to each medicinal plant or collection before using it.
Preventing colds in pregnant women
Of course, it is easier to prevent a cold than to cure it. In order not to fall ill, you need:
- a lot of walking, but dressing for the weather;
- carefully ventilate the premises in the house;
- avoid crowded places, and if this is not possible, lubricate the nasal mucosa with oksolin ointment before leaving home;
- after visiting crowded places thoroughly rinse your mouth and nose with saline solution;
- correctly eat and watch for sufficient intake of vitamins in the body;
- not to get wet on the street;
- if someone is sick from home, use folk remedies (put finely chopped onion and garlic in a house).
Prevention is the main way to fight the common cold. But if the illness is taken by surprise during pregnancy, you can not panic. Women in an interesting situation is harmful to nervous. You just need to start treatment as early as possible and always consult with your doctor. Self-medication can not only not help, but also harm.
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