Residual cough in a child how to treat a mosquito

Residual cough in the child - than to treat. Quick recovery of a child's residual cough

Treatment for a cold is left behind, but can not get rid of a cough? The mucous airways in the child after ARI is restored slowly and along with the weakened immunity there is an unpleasant residual cough. How much is it dangerous for health and how to cure a child's cough?

Why there is residual cough in children

To cure a viral infection, bronchitis, pneumonia is only the first stage on the way to recovery. Weakened by the disease to a child's body, especially after taking antibiotics, it takes time to recover. And all this time, sensitive bronchi apply the most common protective mechanism - a cough that does not allow the respiratory tract to become blocked by phlegm, mucus or pus. Therefore, parents need to know the causes, symptoms and how to properly treat the residual cough in the child.

Causes

Constant coughing in a child after a respiratory illness has been suffered, rather refers to a variant of the norm than to a rare phenomenon. To recover and develop immunity, the baby's body takes some time. The viruses that remain after the disease are not so strong, but they continue to irritate the bronchi and trachea, causing a residual cough, which, with proper therapy, should go through two to three weeks. Among other reasons, when a child has a violent cough without fever:

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relapse of an inflammatory or infectious disease;
respiratory tract reaction to contact with cold air, excessive physical activity;
allergy to dust, pet hair, cigarette smoke;
foreign body;
stress, nervousness;
rare gastric disease - gastroesophageal reflux.

Symptoms

The situation when there is a feeling that the cold does not go away and the child does not cease to torment a cough for a long time should alert the parents. At this point, on some grounds, it is necessary to be able to determine where the onset of a new disease, and where the baby has stopped, is only subject to residual phenomena. The most common symptoms of a protracted cough:

a periodic manifestation of the residual phenomenon, when the cough itself is shallow, there is no sputum, appears more often in the morning;
there is no temperature, snot, intoxication and other signs of a cold;
for three weeks after completion of the course of therapy, the cough becomes less intense and rare;
the immune system of the baby, recovering, weakening the cough and coping with it, even without treatment.

When a cough in a child is dangerous after a disease

Fear should be caused by a situation where a child has a sonorous cough that does not last a month, a fever or a baby complains of pain. It is necessary to be able to distinguish any of these symptoms from the residual phenomena and if you are suspicious, go to the pediatrician for the baby to undergo an additional examination. What is dangerous for a prolonged or unceasing cough in children? Behind this may be the development of chronic bronchitis, pertussis, pneumonia or chest trauma, which makes it painful to inhale and exhale, to begin tuberculosis. In these cases, serious medical attention is required.

Than to treat a residual cough

If there is a certainty that these are residual events after an acute respiratory viral infection or some other viral infection, then medication may not be needed. After several weeks, the work of the respiratory system is normalized, the mucosa is cleared and the residual cough If you often ventilate the room, do a wet cleaning, use an ultrasonic humidifier. Then how to treat a residual cough in a child? Quickly get rid of an obsessive cough I will help folk remedies, inhalations, in special cases - taking medications.

Medication

To the baby's airways quickly cleared of phlegm or mucus that accumulate in the cold, a therapy program to eliminate residual effects may include taking medications. By the nature of the cough and general assessment of the state of the body of the child, the pediatrician will prescribe diluting (dry cough) or expectorant (wet cough) funds or drugs with spasmodic or enveloping properties. To reduce mucosal irritation and cope with residual effects help:

"Tusuprex" - an effective drug against dry cough, which is often used for laryngitis and bronchitis. Produced in the form of tablets, drops, syrup; helps to inhibit cough reflex, cure infectious, allergic, irritating or psychogenic cough and not to become addictive. For children under 7 years of age, the daily dose can not exceed 40 mg, and the drug should be taken at least 3 times during the day.
"Libexin" is an antispasmodic with local anesthetic effect. The drug helps reduce the sensitivity of the mucous membrane, without affecting the activity of the respiratory center. Tablets "Libexin knowing how to properly treat the residual cough in a child, it is recommended not to chew, but swallow. The drug is highly effective in treating a prolonged or irritating cough, when it begins to aggravate the baby, and the maximum dose for children is 200 mg throughout days.
"Lazolvan" - antitussive, which has an excellent expectorant effect and helps to remove viscous sputum. For children, it is better to choose syrup, and other forms of the drug - tablets, solution for inhalation, pastilles. The drug contains ambroxol hydrochloride, which helps successfully treat the disease of the lower and upper respiratory tract. If you give lazolvan with a dry cough to the baby, then you need to monitor the dosage, which depends on the amount of active substance per 5 ml of syrup. Children are prescribed one-half or one teaspoon to three meals a day.

Folk remedies

If the child strongly coughs, then the plot hardly helps to influence the process. Among folk remedies, there are other useful recipes that help to remove a dry, frequent cough in a child with the help of decoctions prepared by a special way of products, compresses. How to cure residual cough in a child by folk methods:

Warm drink on milk, and this product combines with honey, soda, butter, figs, goat fat, mineral water. One tablespoon of heated liquid takes a tablespoon of another ingredient, and with mineral water the milk is diluted in the ratio:. Such cough treatment in children with the help of folk remedies is considered the most popular, and if you give a warm drink to a baby at night, it helps to improve sleep, remove barking cough, cure throat.
Crushed yolks with sugar (chicken, quail) - this is a well-known gogol-mogol. If the child coughs before vomiting, whistling is heard, then this folk remedy does not help, but to soften a hard cough such sweet treatment is under force. To make the taste even more pleasant, honey, cocoa, citrus juice is added to the mulled yolks, but on condition that these children do not have allergies to these products. To make a portion, take one yolk and a tablespoon of sugar, carefully grind to a lush white mass, and then add any of the additional ingredients up to of a teaspoonful.
Infusions on herbs are prepared in the evening, for this use a thermos, and the proportions are simple: a glass of boiling water is taken 1 st. l. vegetable raw materials. To cure the cough for children passed faster, for infusion they take chamomile, lime blossom, St. John's wort, sage, green cones.
Instead of mustard plasters and ready-made pharmacy ointments, it is better to rub at night if the child has a wet cough, with pork, goat, badger, bear fat, and then wrap the baby well.
Compresses are another good folk remedy, if a child does not go through a dry cough for a long time, and boiled and crushed potatoes, bread crumbs, cabbage leaves with honey will work for the procedure.

Inhalations with dry cough without fever

Finding an effective method how to cure a dry cough in children, if the process is a residual phenomenon, leads to inhalation treatment. To soften is the main goal of this type of therapy, and steam for this is ideal. The baby will have to breathe over hot couples, and the liquid is still gurgling, so parents should be very careful and follow the baby. Inhalation is well suited to those who suffer from chronic cough, and the duration of the procedure takes no more than a quarter of an hour.

In the absence of allergic reactions, essential oils are suitable, for example, pine, juniper, eucalyptus. Dr. Komarovsky advises to make inhalations with medicinal herbs (alternate, rosemary, mother-and-stepmother), and during the procedure to use either inhalers or nebulizer. An effective and simple folk method is to breathe over a pot of potatoes, covering your head with a towel.

Video: How to relieve the residual cough in a child

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Residual cough in the child

Why does the child have a residual cough?

Residual cough is observed in the child after the transferred bronchitis, inflammation of the lungs and tracheitis. It is observed after all the symptoms have gone away, the temperature has normalized, all the main signs of the transferred disease have passed. In this case, the child periodically coughs without spitting out phlegm. Such manifestations are called residual cough.

Appear residual cough can up to two weeks. In this case, the child's immunity becomes decisive. In the event that the SARS is observed in the child for the sixth time in a year, the residual cough can be observed for up to three weeks.

Causes residual cough causing infectious disease. There is a lesion of the mucosal virus of the bronchi and trachea, and it does not recover too quickly. For its full restoration must take a certain time. This is what makes up the period of observation of the residual cough.

Residual cough after bronchitis in a child

Residual cough after bronchitis gives the child a lot of trouble and requires appropriate treatment. Despite the fact that there is no immediate danger of coughing after bronchitis, there are two circumstances that make him take it seriously.

First of all, it is often confused with the symptoms of bronchitis itself or its complications. In this case, the duration of the cough and the nature of its course are important. After bronchitis, it makes sense to periodically show the child to the doctor. In the event that the child coughs for more than three weeks, with a cough dry, occurs with attacks, the probability of whooping cough should be excluded.

The duration of cough after bronchitis indicates that there are malfunctions in the immune system. The pathogenic microbes that cause disease are well deposited on the irritated bronchi of a child. He could again pick up the infection if it is present in his team, whether it's a kindergarten group or a class. It is better to keep the child at home until the cough is completely eliminated from him.

Residual cough in a child after ARVI

Cough can be a residual phenomenon after an ARVI, transferred by the child. It is observed because there is a violation of the normal functioning of the respiratory system of the child and sputum is formed in its bronchi as mucus. It is the presence of residual cough after ARI is a guarantee of protection of bronchi and trachea from sputum.

Residual cough after respiratory infection can be both dry and with phlegm. Thus the allocated sputum is thick and viscous, with impurities of mucus.

Cough in a child can manifest in different ways. Coughing can be both inconspicuous, and pass into a strong, persistent cough. In the latter case, the child may have a fever and feel worse. Residual cough after acute respiratory viral infection is most often manifested in preschool children.

Residual cough in a child after tracheitis

The main symptoms of tracheitis in a child are fatigue, weakness, fever. With their external absence, the child may have a cough, which is one of the residual symptoms of the disease. Almost every second case is similar. Residual cough in a child after tracheitis is manifested due to weakened immunity or individual characteristics of the child's body. Getting on the mucous membranes of the trachea and bronchi, the virus begins to multiply actively. Residual cough does not need any additional treatment, however time for recovery is necessary.

How long does the residual cough in a child last?

Residual cough after the transferred diseases in the child is among the normal phenomena. Approximately in half of the reported cases, it lasts up to a month and longer. Everything depends on the state of the child's organism and the disease that he suffered. If it is observed after bronchitis, special attention should be paid to the nature of the discharge during coughing. They should be light, the body temperature should not grow and in general, the cough itself should tend to decrease.

Children in preschool age themselves can not monitor the frequency of sputum and spit it normally. In addition, they need more time to restore the bronchial mucosa. If you do not resort to additional methods of treatment, sputum disappears in about a month.

For children of primary school age, less time is needed to eliminate the symptoms of residual cough. If you do not apply any additional cure they cure within ten days on average. Treatment can shorten this time by half.

Residual cough in a child, how to treat?

For the treatment of residual cough, a child needs a series of preventive procedures to facilitate the process of treatment. Often this is enough to stop the remaining cough, especially if it is observed after bronchitis. Preventative measures include airing the room in which the child lives, preventing exposure to acute allergens, fencing the child from smoking in his presence, maintaining the temperature in the child's living quarters at a certain level, without differences.

In residential areas, wet cleaning is required to be carried out regularly and the general condition of the microclimate should be monitored. It is recommended to use an air humidifier, the principle of which is based on the use of ultrasound. This is more effective than hanging wet towels in the room and installing water tanks on the floor. The air humidifier is able not only to keep the air humidity index at a given level, but also to clean it from harmful impurities.

How to cure a residual dry cough in a child

Dry cough is one of the varieties of residual cough that occurs in a child after suffering various illnesses. Like any kind of cough, it requires the application of a certain method of treatment.

First of all, it is necessary to put the child in a comfortable and peaceful state. Most often, parents are well aware that dry cough is often caused by exposure to a child's noise or strong light.

For the treatment of dry cough by pediatricians the following remedies are recommended:

a teaspoon of fresh honey without adding anything else;
a glass of boiled milk with the addition of a teaspoon of baking soda;
the use of tea with raspberry jam to solder the child before going to bed.

To significantly ease the course of dry cough in a child can perform steam inhalations. To do this, drinking water with a concentration of drinking soda in a volume of four tablespoons per liter is used.

In the event that self-administered treatment does not give any desired results, you need to seek medical help from a doctor. He can correctly establish the cause of the appearance of a dry cough in a child and prescribe an adequate treatment.

How to remove residual wet cough in a child

Residual coughing in a child is most often explained by accumulated in his lungs phlegm. In such cases, pediatricians generally advise primarily to ensure ventilation of the child's room. In addition, you can wash his nose with a saline solution, placed in a jar. Such a measure is more suitable for prevention, so that the sputum does not dry up in the nasopharynx of the child.

Be sure to give the child a drink in large quantities. The best for this is a decoction of the dog-rose, it contains a large number of vitamins and trace elements. For example, there is more vitamin C in it than in all mineral and vitamin complexes. When preparing the solution, the dosage of its use should be observed. The rose hips in the volume of one tablespoon are filled with a glass of water, after which the whole volume must be brought to a boil. After boiling for an hour all the liquid must be cooled for two hours. After that, about a tenth of the solution is diluted with water to a volume of 200 milliliters. Apply every other day. After about a week and a half, there is a weakening of dry cough, and by the end of the month it completely stops.

How to treat a residual cough by Komarovsky

The main recommendations of Dr. Komarovsky are the following: do not suppress the residual cough in the child through the use of various means to combat coughing. This is dangerous, because cough is nothing but the consequences of previous seasonal diseases. Thus, the children's organism is self-cleaning. If the cough stops, there will not be enough sputum from the lungs. This entails a violation of ventilation of the lungs and increases the risk of pneumonia and bronchitis.

Dr. Komarovsky believes that cough is necessary for a child's body. Certainly, it is necessary to treat it, but treatment should be built not on cough elimination, but on its relief. Effective impact on the lungs should be sufficiently effective. The use of medicines should primarily be aimed at eliminating sputum. Everyone knows that the denser the sputum, the harder it is to leave the baby's body.

Residual cough in a child, how to treat folk remedies?

Such folk remedies are recommended for the treatment of a child's residual cough.

Pine buds on water or milk give a good effect when used to treat residual cough in a child. Preparation of medicinal infusion involves adding half a liter of boiling milk a tablespoon of pine buds. The fire turns off and insists for an hour. To solder the child, a warm infusion is applied once every two hours in a volume of 50 milliliters. Milk can be replaced with water, and pine cones on spruce shoots.

Badger fat is considered a good means of traditional medicine to treat residual cough in a child. Preschool children are recommended only for external use. Fat rubbing the skin on the back of the child, on the stomach, shoulders, chest and legs. After this, the child should cover the heat and put him to bed. After he well sweats it is necessary to change his underwear.

For children over the age of seven, badger fat can be recommended for use by mouth on a teaspoon three times a day. You can dissolve it in warm milk and give the baby with honey, it will be useful and tasty. If a child is allergic to such drinking ingredients, you can buy him badger fat in the pharmacy.

In addition to badger fat, you can also use sheep, as well as goose. Admission of these fats is carried out on the same principle as the use of medicinal fat badger.

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Wet cough in the baby

Healthy and happy babies are what every mother dreams about. The smaller the baby, the more difficult it is to tolerate various diseases due to the ultimately nervous, muscular, immune systems of the body that have not yet formed. Viruses, bacterial pathogens, allergens, infections can become a source of disease. The wisdom of the mother of nature is so great that the organism, by various symptoms, hints at the doctors and parents about the causes of the malfunctions. What is the evidence of a wet cough in a child and how dangerous is it?

Causes of wet cough in a child

Coughing is an exhaled breath through the mouth caused by irritating respiratory tract receptors. The resulting physiological processes - reduction of the laryngeal muscular tissue, increased muscle tone of the bronchial system, tension of the abdominal muscles - are reflex. The cough reflex is unconditional, it acts as a protective function of the body, which allows to remove foreign bodies, other annoying objects.

The presence of a wet cough in a child in most cases is not dangerous, threatening life and health in general, a symptom. Doctors call this kind of expectoration mucus productive: muscles of the bronchial tree contract, getting rid of interfering foreign bodies - sputum, dust particles, allergens. Pulmonologists, pediatricians insist - neither wet, nor dry cough is not treated! It is necessary to identify the cause of the occurrence and act on it.

So, the reasons for the productive excretion of sputum in a child are:

Catarrhal, viral and other diseases.
1. A variety of respiratory tract infections.
2. Bacterial complications.
3. Bronchial asthma.
4. Chronic diseases.
5. Oncology.
Allergy.
Runny nose or snot.
Physiological causes (often found in infants, when milk enters the respiratory tract).
Teething. From the age of 8 months most babies have their first teeth. Abundant salivation, inflammation of mucous membranes become "provocateurs."

In which cases the appearance of a wet cough in a child should trigger an emergency response of the parents, the presence and supervision of a physician:

Age of the child (1 year). Danger of wet coughing in the baby due to underdevelopment of the body's systems and the inability to effectively cough. While the baby does not know how to sit down, sputum accumulates in the bronchi. A wet gurgling cough can cause vomiting, cause breathing problems.
The temperature is higher than 38 for three or more days.
Sudden, prolonged seizures in the child.
The presence of shortness of breath with frequency:
- more than 60 breaths - in nursing crumbs up to 3 months;
- more than 50 breaths per minute - a one-year-old child;
- from 40 and above breaths at the child at the age of 2 years and is more senior.
The presence of wheezing, wheezing, barking may indicate lung inflammation that occurs without temperature or be a bacteriological complication of an untreated viral infection.
When the child's plentiful sputum is greenish; impurity of blood; reddish color.
Persistent wet cough in children 3 years and older, accompanied by a decrease / loss of appetite; lethargy; sleepiness.

Folk remedies for cough and phlegm

When treating with a variety of methods should be guided by the age of the child and the nature of the course of the disease. The absence of fever, appetite, accompanied by a wet cough after a previous illness, should not cause acute anxiety of parents. Particular attention, cares require kids to a year. When you have a cough in a baby, you must always call a doctor at home! Strong seizures, up to and including vomiting, can be provoked:

Pertussis stick. This is one of the few cases when a cough occurs after taking medications that slow the cough center in the brain. Self-medication is strictly prohibited, and for the diagnosis by laboratory tests it is necessary to confirm the presence of pertussis in the child's body.
Stenosis of the larynx (laryngotracheitis). Urgently call in this case an ambulance: you with a baby need hospitalization! While you are waiting for a doctor, dial hot water into the bathroom, after closing the door. Keep the baby in a damp warm microclimate, trying to soothe as much as possible.

The remaining cases of wet cough in babies before the year, as well as in more adult children and adolescents, are excellent for treatment with the help of physiotherapy - inhalations, chest massage; respiratory gymnastics; mild physical exertion; stay fresh air. Let's consider in detail how quickly to get rid of a wet cough.

Inhalation

A great way to "translate" a cough from dry to wet, working on the upper respiratory tract with warm air, essential oils, saturated soda, salt, iodine are inhalations. Remember from childhood the way to treat a cold "breathe over boiled potatoes"? So, our grandmothers and mothers were right: warm air, warming the trachea and nasopharynx, dilutes the mucus, improving the motor function of the ciliated epithelium. This method is ideal for those who get sputum in the throat and upper tracts.

Modern medicine for the convenience of children and parents suggests using special inhalers:

Cheaper and simpler versions are presented by a tub and a tube with nozzles.
The nebulizer is a medical device for use at home. By inhaling the liquids turned into an aerosol state (drugs, soda water, etc.), the viscous sputum is perfectly diluted in the child.

Expectoration massage

Efficiently performed at home by parents or a specialist chest massage, helping to get rid of the child from a wet cough. Light tapping movements; wide sweeping strokes with pressure on the chest, performed from the top down; kneading and tingling will increase the flow of blood to the bronchi and lungs, stimulating the liquefaction of mucus and excretion phlegm.

Other effective remedies

Herbal decoctions, tinctures of berries have long been known as effective means of getting rid of a child from coughing. To dry cough turned into wet, brew on, l water 4 tablespoons. thoracic collection. Tincture of dog rose (100 g of dry berries per liter of water) will raise the tone, saturating the body with vitamin C; decoction of lime strengthens expectorant component, diluting sputum; Chamomile tea, being a natural antiseptic, will help to get rid of bacteria and viruses.

Good for the child in the treatment of wet cough breathing exercises. Promotes relaxation of the cough center, reduces the frequency of urge, promotes the normalization of the ciliary epithelium of the respiratory system. To improve the activity of the lungs, "pumping" larger volumes of air, buy baby inflatable balls. By combining the game with breathing procedures when inflating the latter, you will help the baby.

Expectorant drugs

The list of expectorants for "receiving" a productive cough in a child is divided into two groups:

Medicines that dilute sputum.
Drugs that improve the excretion of sputum from the bronchi, lungs.

The form of the drug - tablets, medicine or syrup - depends on the age of the child. All medicines are divided into natural and synthetic. The merits of the first should include a minimum of chemical additives, which weakened by the disease the body of the child will receive when ingestion. The downside is the unpredictable response of the body to natural components: an allergy sometimes leads to increased wet cough and bouts.

Syrup

Mummies of little children, wondering what to give a child, you should pay attention to chemical dyes and additives that improve the taste of syrups: they can cause allergies, causing increased cough reflex. The pharmaceutical contains syrups:

Reflex action on the respiratory system:
1. Alteika;
2. Pectolvan ivy;
3. Stoppussin Fito syrup;
4. Bronchikum and others.
Resorptive actions that improve the secretion of mucus:
1. Amtersol;
2. Ambroxol;
3. Carbocysteine.

Medicine

Dry medicine for children is a combination medicine, facilitates a wet cough, normalizes the activity of the cilia of the bronchial epithelium. Refers to natural phytopreparations, is shown to children from infancy. It is taken orally in liquid form: the powder is diluted with boiled water in the proportions indicated on the liner. Excess dosage is not allowed!

Pills

The tablet form of medications is more suitable for children of middle age and older. Tablets contain fewer dyes, and the effects on wet cough rates are just as effective for a child as syrups and potions. A small list of expectorants:

ATSTS;
Mukaltin;
Sinupret;
Pills for cough;
Eucabal and others.

How to treat a wet cough without temperature according to Komarovsky

Children's cough often occurs due to viral / bacterial damage to the body (SARS, bronchitis, laryngitis, snot, etc.). or due to violation of the optimal conditions for the existence of an individual child (dust, mold, over-dried air, and etc.). Methods and means for treating wet cough depend on the causes of the disease, the age of the child and the course of the disease. How to cure phlegm in a child?

Gather and calm down, and then take a series of measures aimed at:

relief of the coughing process, which helps dilute thick, viscous mucus;
creating humidity in the room up to 60-70%;
ensuring the absence of allergens, even if the child is not allergic;
stopping the use of medicines when a wet productive cough appears;
categorical prohibition of taking antitussive drugs (except for pertussis, croup) with a damp cough.

What to do if the sputum does not go away

If the child's wet cough has gone to dry, you need to understand the reasons:

Taking antitussive drugs disables natural reflexes of airway cleansing. Adopted by themselves, not for the intended purpose, they can translate the wet productive cough of the child into barking dry. The solution will be the rejection of medicines, copious drinking, the reception of mucolytic drugs.
Reception of antibiotics in ARVI, mutually exclusive reception of individual drugs may cause the formation of a dry cough, although at the initial stage the child was wet.
After a brief improvement after a cold, the conversion of wet cough to dry evidence of lowering the infection in the lower respiratory tract or of attaching bacterial damage to the body. In this case, an immediate visit to the doctor is required!

Video: Dr. Komarovsky on a damp child cough

Wet coughing in a child is not always an indicator of the presence of a disease. It is considered a normal physiological process, if during the day your baby clears up to 10-15 times. So local immunity reacts to interaction with viruses, dust, bacteria. Coughing in the morning in children indicates the drying of the nasopharynx during sleep, and the airways tend to get rid of the slime that has accumulated during the night. How to behave to parents, if the child has a wet cough, find out by watching our video: