Diseases of the eye in the vast majority of cases lead to a deterioration in vision and even a complete loss, if, of course, the patient himself does not take any measures to combat them.That is why every person, when he discovers any problems with his eyes, tries to do everything to stop the progress of the disease and restore the former visual acuity.Modern methods of treatment allow this. In order that you can choose the best option for treating your own such ailment during a consultation with a specialist, we will consider why such pathologies arise and by what means they can be disposed of.
Content
- 1Causes of decline of vision
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2Recovery Methods
- 2.1Medicamentous
- 2.2Contact optics
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3Preventive measures
- 3.1Exercises for the eyes
- 3.2Diet
- 3.3Folk remedies
- 3.4Vitamin Complexes
- 4Video
- 5conclusions
Causes of decline of vision
Currently, medicine knows several main causes of the development of vision pathologies, which in one way or another lead to a decrease in its severity and other problems. Among them:
- Anomalies of the optical system of the eye.These include the elongation or shortening of the length of the eye axis, as well as the sphericity of the cornea. Such anomalies, respectively, lead to the development of myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism.
- Pathologies of the cervical spine, including those with birth trauma.
- Excessive eye strain, prolonged physical or mental activity.
- Postponed infectious diseases, including those that affect the nervous system.
- Slagging of the body as a result of misconduct, as well as bad habits (smoking, alcohol abuse), as a result of which the vascular system of the body is damaged.
These causes of falling eyesight can be due to genetics, while others appear already in the process of human life.
Manifestation of them in each case is purely individual.Patients who already experience certain health problems with the eye need to worry more about how to restore vision.Fortunately, today there are effective methods that solve this problem.
Recovery Methods
In ophthalmic practice, in addition to surgical intervention, as well as non-invasive methods of laser vision correction, a number of techniques are also used that make it possible to relieve the patient's condition as quickly as possible. Among them, special attention should be given to the direction of optical correction, as well as to medical treatment. They will be discussed further on.
Medicamentous
This technique rarely uses alone to treat certain diseases. Its remedies are used symptomatically.
Among such remedies for eye diseases are various drugs: antiseptics, analgesics, antifungal agents containing vitamins necessary to improve the state of the eyes, as well as moisturizing mucous membranes.
As preparations for eye treatment can be used:
- tablets (their number is not more than 1% of all drugs used in this direction);
- injections into adipose tissue or subconjunctival cavity;
- eye drops.
These drugs are used primarily to affect the anterior chamber of the eye.In the overwhelming majority of cases, they are aimed not so much at correcting vision as on removing symptoms of certain diseases, preparing the patient for subsequent operative intervention, or for stopping individual pathologies (eg, to reduce the rate of cataract development).
Unlike contact optics, medical methods of treatment give visible results not at once, unless, of course, they are not intended to eliminate individual symptoms - dry eye, inflammatory processes. Usually, to achieve the effect of such a remedy, at least a month from the start of the drug intake is necessary.
Contact optics
This is the most common and effective method of quickly eliminating eye diseases. It is used to combat myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism.In this direction, the patient may be assigned glasses or contact lenses for daily wearing or night vision correction. The choice is always made by the doctor taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient. The advantages of this method are as follows:
- It gives the fastest result and allows you to adjust your vision to the norm in minutes.
- It is easy to use and does not require constant monitoring by the attending physician.
- The use of corrective optics allows in some cases to get rid of diseases in the early stages, for example, if it is a question of treating adolescents and children of primary school age.
- It is shown to a wide range of patients and can give good results even in cases when the predictions for laser correction or drug treatment are bad.
The shortcomings of this technique include a short result from such a correction, as well as the need to apply optics daily to patients with a high degree of myopia, astigmatism or farsightedness.Like medical treatment, it is often prescribed in the complex together with medical preparations, gymnastics, and also the intake of vitamins. In this case, it gives better results.
Preventive measures
Far from always there is a need to resort to eye correction with the above methods.At the initial stages of the disease, in most cases, there is the opportunity to stop the disease by following simple recommendations for prevention.They provide for correction of the diet, regular gymnastics for the eyes, as well as the intake of special vitamins and folk remedies. Each of these ways of preventing diseases should be discussed in more detail.
Exercises for the eyes
Gymnastics for the eyes is one of the universal methods of treatment and prevention of many eye diseases, as it has a complex positive effect on the muscles, as well as the circulation of the organs of this system.With regular application, it provides a reduction in eye strain, can slow the development of myopia, and also allows you to get rid of many ailments in the early stages. Includes gymnastics exercises of various types:
- on the development of accommodation;
- to relax the muscles of the eye;
- to improve blood supply.
Proper holding of gymnastics for vision involves the development of a short course of exercises, which must be repeated 2 times a day. Their list should be determined by your doctor.
In order for the gymnastics for the eyes to bring you maximum benefit, repeat it daily and make sure that all exercises are performed correctly. In this case, after a few weeks you will be able to evaluate the result from such events.
Diet
Particular attention in the prevention of pathology of vision, doctors pay to the human diet, because it depends on it whether the human body receives everything necessary to maintain vision, or not.In norm it should contain such products:
- Chocolate.This, not the most useful at first glance, product, helps strengthen the vessels of the eyes.
- A fish.Thanks to this product, you can replenish the stores of fatty acids and omega-3 in the body.
- Cottage cheese- a product that covers the lack of vitamins B, which ensure normal blood supply to the eyes and metabolism in the cornea and lens.
- Vegetables, fruits and berries- sources of various vitamins and minerals. Particular attention among this group of foods should be given to pumpkin, blueberries and broccoli.
- Onion and garlic- products responsible for the clarity of vision.
In order for you to benefit from these products, it is recommended to use them as part of more complex dishes: salads, vegetable stews and other. This will ensure better digestibility of nutrients.
Folk remedies
Traditional methods of treatment presuppose the use of infusions and home ointments, for example, tincture of calamus and calamus to improve the eye condition. She is insisted for 15 days, and then taken during the year in the form of four courses.
Folk methods can really give a good effect in eliminating these or other visual ailments, but with serious pathologies it can not be considered as the only possible option. In such cases it is advisable to consult a doctor and resort to more traditional methods of correction and prevention of diseases.
Vitamin Complexes
In the event that in the diet a person does not receive enough vitamins and minerals to maintain eye health, special complexes with a high content of vitamin A, B6 and B12, C, and also minerals: zinc, calcium, magnesium can be recommended.It is advisable that you are prescribed by your doctor, however, in order to prevent visual ailments, it is advisable to take general complexes and special vitamins for the eyes, which can be purchased at the nearest pharmacy without a prescription.
In order for such funds to give you the result, use them in courses 2 times a year: in the fall and in the spring. During these periods, the body especially needs useful substances, since it spends a lot of resources for restructuring to new weather conditions.
Video
Causes of opacity of the lens of the eye.
How to treat conjunctivitis in children and adults will answer this article.
Causes of retinal detachment: http://eyesdocs.ru/zabolevaniya/otsloenie-setchatki/glaza-prichiny.html
conclusions
As we see, at present there are many methods of effective non-operative correction of vision, as well as prevention of such ailments. Among them, and exercises for the eyes of Norbekov, and computer glasses to protect the eyesight, and other methods. Some of them give an effect almost immediately after application, but it does not last long, others allow achieving results only after a few weeks and months, but their effect also turns out to be more prolonged. The main thing in this case is to choose for yourself the optimal treatment option together with the attending physician and follow it unswervingly. And then you will be able to restore your eyesight.