Cough inhalation with nebulizer
The defeat of the respiratory tract by various infections is accompanied by the accumulation of sputum and mucus in the lungs and bronchi. As an effective method of treatment, inhalations are used for coughing with a nebulizer, because this method allows to restore normal functions of organs naturally and helps their self-purification at expectoration.
Cough inhalation with nebulizer - recipes
For the treatment of mild forms of pathology of the respiratory tract, the means that help moisturize mucous tissues and do not allow their irritation due to drying out are used. This can be ordinary mineral water (without gas) or saline.
More severe types of diseases with purulent inflammatory processes suggest the appointment of such medications:
- Ambroxol;
- Acetylcysteine;
- Lazolvan;
- Ambrogen;
- Ambroghexal;
- Gentamicin;
- Fluimucil.
The above and similar medicines, as well as generics, should be applied at the doctor's recommendation strictly in accordance with his instructions.
Inhalation with wet and wet cough nebulizer
The expectoration process is a natural mechanism that helps the lungs and bronchi to self-clean from accumulating mucus and sputum. Sometimes this causes difficulties due to their density and viscosity.
In such cases it is desirable to do procedures with ordinary mineral waters and saline solution. To enhance the effect, you can add 2-3 drops of any essential oil with antiseptic properties (eucalyptus, juniper, pine, cedar) to 5 ml of the main component.
Inhalations through a nebulizer when coughing dilute mucus and allow the body to more easily and quickly withdraw it during expectorants. In addition, therapy sessions restore local immunity and strengthen protective forces.
Some important rules:
- Carry out the procedure no earlier than 1 hour after eating.
- Deeply inhale steam with your mouth, hold your breath for 1-2 seconds and exhale through your mouth.
- The total duration of inhalation should be about 10 minutes.
Dry cough - inhalation nebulizer
This symptom is more difficult than a moist cough that can be treated due to the constant drying of the mucous membranes of the throat, bronchi, and the oral cavity. Spasms, as a rule, cause severe irritation, and sometimes a feeling of lack of air, oxygen starvation.
Inhalation with a nebulizer with saline solution when barking cough should be combined with the addition of effective medications. In addition to the already mentioned funds, doctors recommend such names:
- Berotek;
- Berodual;
- Salgim;
- Ventolin;
- Chlorophylitis;
- Furacilin;
- ATSTS;
- Miramistin;
- Rotokan;
- Dioxydin.
Among them there are potent antibiotics, the use of which must be coordinated with the therapist, since the drugs of this group have a lot of side effects.
Alcohol tinctures and antimicrobial, antiseptic agents are diluted in physiological saline in the following proportions:.
Furatsilinovuyu mixture for the device can be purchased already in ready form in any pharmacy, and also make it yourself (1 tablet of the drug per 100 ml of base fluid).
Experience has shown that inhalations for coughing with a nebulizer are more effective if used in addition to direct medicines
appointments, immunomodulators and decongestants (vasoconstrictor) drugs. For example:- Derinat;
- Interferon;
- Epinephrine (especially suitable for spasms of brnoh);
- Tussamag;
- Lidocaine.
The full course of complex cough therapy, including nebulizer procedures, is no longer than 10 days. At the onset of intense expectoration and visible improvements, sessions can be stopped.
WomanAdvice.ru
Inhalations in children with cough: recipes and rules
When a child coughs, parents almost immediately begin to worry, worry and even panic - your favorite child is sick! Indeed, cough can become a symptom of a serious enough disease, but it is not necessary - you need to know how to classify and differentiate cough doctors.
Types of cough
In medicine, it is customary to differentiate / classify cough as follows:Physiological.It is considered an absolute norm, often occurs in the morning and helps clear bronchi / lungs from accumulated mucus. Symptoms:
- cough muffled and not paroxysmal;
- there are no other signs of a cold;
- occurs mainly in the mornings;
- there is no rattling, "gurgling".
Hoarse.It is also called "barking" and is considered a sign of developing laryngitis. The disease is dangerous because it provokes swelling of the larynx - the baby starts to choke. Symptoms:
- paroxysmal;
- when you cough, you hear hoarse sounds;
- the child complains of a burning sensation in the throat when coughing.
Dry.The most unpleasant type of cough that can signify the development of whooping cough. But the same kind of cough develops and at the very beginning of bronchitis, an acute respiratory-viral infection. Symptoms:
- paroxysmal;
- there is a disruption;
- may continue until vomiting.
Whistling.It is a symptom of obstructive bronchitis, it can be combined with a moist cough. Symptoms:
- during the process, a "gurgling" is felt in the chest;
- the child complains of a "plug" in the throat;
- the attack is accompanied by a barely audible whistle.
Wet.The most common type of cough, which can mean and banal cold, and the development of croup, and bronchitis. Symptoms:
- during the attack, gurgling sounds are clearly heard;
- The cough ends with the release of phlegm.
When a cough occurs, regardless of its type, parents should visit a doctor and conduct diagnostic activities for the child- treatment will depend on the identification of the specific cause of the syndrome in question. But in any case, first aid can be provided at home - inhalations will relieve the attack, provide relief to the child's condition and give him a quiet sleep.
Solutions for inhalation by nebulizer
Conducting inhalations with a nebulizer allows the particles of the therapeutic solution to penetrate deeper into the respiratory tract
If there is a nebulizer in the house, then the inhalation procedure is much easier - the equipment in operation is simple and understandable. But before you start inhalation, you should know not only the name of the appropriate solutions, but also their dosage.
How to do the proper inhalation nebulizer with laryngitis, you can read from the article.
How to do inhalation with laryngitis is indicated in the description of this article.
How to do inhalation with a dry cough nebulizer with saline, listed in the article here: http://prolor.ru/g/bolezni-g/kashel/ingalyacii-fizrastvorom.html
From a dry cough
With a dry cough, the goal is to reduce the level of sore throat and viscosity of phlegm, to ensure the release of accumulated mucus. How to help a child with a strong dry cough? It is recommended to use the following solutions for this:
- Trent- for children under 6 years 8 drops are sufficient, up to 12 years - 15 drops, over 12 years - 20 drops. The drug should be diluted in saline (maximum amount - 4 ml) and several inhalations per day (up to 4).
- Beroteka- can be used only for children aged 6 years, the allowable amount - 10 drops, dissolved in 3 ml of saline. If the cough is paroxysmal, the child complains of a feeling of insufficient breathing, then one Inhalation can be carried out in the volume of 20 drops of the drug in 4 ml of saline solution - this is considered an emergency help.
- Berodual- 10 drops per 3 ml saline for children under 6 years old, the older patients can bring the amount of the drug to 20 drops for the same volume of saline.
- Salgima- used for children of all ages in a single dosage: mg per procedure, dilution with saline is not required.
Frequency of inhalation by nebulizer - from 3 to 6 per day
The number of inhalations per day directly depends on the state of the child - at the very beginning of the disease, when coughing too frequent and painful, it is recommended to perform 4-6 procedures, but with relief it will be enough and 3 inhalations in day.
Note: dry cough often worries at night, which leads to whims / insomnia and irritation of children, therefore one inhalation must be carried out immediately before sleep.
From a damp cough
Than to treat a wet cough in a child? With a damp cough, the task is slightly different: you need to ensure the maximum output of sputum from the lungs / bronchi. In this case, the following tools are recommended:
- Mukaltin.One tablet is dissolved in 80 ml of saline, before it needs to be changedfir - as a result, the inhalation solution should be absolutely homogeneous and free of sediment. For one procedure, 4 ml of solution is required.
-
Lazolvan- diluted with saline in equal amounts (:) and is characterized by the following dosage: up to 2 years - 1 ml, 2-6 years - 3 ml, 6-12 years - 5 ml. Minimal course of daily
inhalations by this means - 10 days. In a day 2-3 procedures are enough. - Pertussin- 1 ml of the drug is diluted with 3 ml of saline, the number of inhalations per day - 4, the duration of treatment - a week.
- Fluimucil- diluted in proportion used in the following dosages: up to 6 years - 1 ml, 6-12 years - 3 ml. The number of inhalations per day is no more than 3 times, the course of treatment is maximum 10 days.
It is sufficient to conduct inhalations of Borjomi and Narzan- Before the procedure, it is necessary to degas the water (just open the lid and leave it until the gas is completely exhausted), but you do not need to dilute these with saline solution.
Important: Fluimutsil is an antibacterial drug (antibiotic) and therefore its use must be agreed with the attending physician.
If the nebulizer is not available at home, then it is possible to carry out classical inhalation - the grandfather's method using a teapot or some wide dishes and towels has not been canceled yet. You can use other grandmother's recipes for cough. And the effectiveness of such measures will not be lower than with the use of professional equipment.
Recipes of classical inhalations
Two procedures of classical steam inhalations per day are enough to cure a cough
For carrying out classical inhalations, there are some limitations. You can not perform the procedure in the following cases:
- if the child has hyperthermia (elevated body temperature);
- the child's age is too small;
- with a cough accompanying goes purulent sinusitis.
From a dry cough
- Steam inhalation with baking soda.It is necessary to dissolve a tablespoon of the drug in a glass of hot water - the pair should be inhaled with the mouth, and breathed out with the nose. Duration of the procedure is 5 minutes.
- Honey treatment.In a glass of boiling water, a tablespoon of honey dissolves, you can add to the rastovr and a little propolis (rub it on a fine grater in the amount of a quarter of a teaspoonful).
- A decoction of sage and chamomile.Prepare a strong broth - a glass of water a tablespoon of dry material (you can take a mixture or use medicinal plants separately). After inhalation with the same solution (only cooled down), you can also rinse your throat.
- Potatoes, boiled "in uniform".An old, well-known remedy, but this did not become less effective.
How to do chamomile inhalation when coughing is indicated in the article.
What inhalations should be done with a dry cough with the help of a nebulizer, is indicated here in the article: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/ingalyacii-pri-suxom-kashle-nebulajzerom.html
Important: such procedures should not be carried out properly - enough 2 times a day. Before using any remedy, you must exclude the possibility of an allergic reaction.
From a damp cough
It is believed that in the treatment of wet cough, you can use absolutely all recipes that are intended for the treatment of dry - the main task of inhalation is to facilitate the output of phlegm from lungs / bronchi. By itself, steam will have a positive effect on the process of dilution of accumulated sputum -3 procedures a day for 5 days are enough and fits of a damp cough will pass.
Possible complications
A banal cough can develop into serious diseases of the respiratory system
Cough may indicate a mild cold, but it may also be a harbinger of serious illnesses. Do not rely on the "maybe" and hope that this syndrome will pass the child by itself. The most common complications of banal cough include:
- development of bronchitis- there are several types of this disease, each of which develops from an ordinary cough;
- inflammatory processes in the lungs, their swelling;
- diseases of ENT organs- tracheitis, laryngitis, otitis, tonsillitis.
In addition, with prolonged cough, bronchospasm and, as a consequence, bronchial asthma can develop.
Video
All about inhalations for children, when and exactly what you need to do, you will learn from this video:
Inhalations conducted in a timely manner and in the right dosages will not only help the child's condition, but also prevent the development of serious complications.
ProLor.ru
Inhalation with a nebulizer with a dry and moist cough
One of the modern methods of treating dry and wet cough is nebulizer inhalation. They can be prescribed in the inflammatory process in the respiratory organs. With the help of procedures it is possible to withdraw phlegm, get rid of dry cough, improve overall health and recover faster after the disease.The effectiveness of inhalation nebulizer
This is a gentle and safe method of treatment for children. It is recommended to use instead of syrup, injections, tablets, which often cause side effects. Using a nebulizer, you can penetrate deeply into the respiratory system. The nebulizer emits vapor molecules, so the effect of the drug is further intensified, the spasm from the respiratory system is removed, and phlegm is diluted.
Most often use such types of nebulizers:
1. Ultrasound, which is small, works silently, it is convenient for them to treat children up to one year. It destroys the medicinal active elements, so hormones and antibiotics are not used.
2. Compression, is overall, noisy, but more effective. With the help of the inhaler, small particles are produced.
Nebulizers have different cameras, they are used for children of different age categories, it is recommended to choose the optimal one at 10 micrograms.
Preparations for the nebulizer from dry and wet cough
With the help of inhalations with special medications with a dry cough, it is possible to stop the inflammatory process in the throat, to withdraw phlegm from the pulmonary and bronchial system. Recommend the use of such drugs:
1. Berodual is used for children who are more than 12 years old, necessarily divorced with saline.
2. Berotek can be used for a child of 6 years, take into account the dosage. Pre-dilute with saline solution.
3. Salgim, for inhalation nebulizer requires, mg of the drug, to perform three times a day.
4. Ambrobe is used for wet cough, when it is necessary to withdraw a large amount of sputum.
Also for the treatment of cough, Flumucil, Lazolvan, alkaline mineral water Borjomi is used.
Sometimes prescribed inhalation with phytopreparation - Sinupret. You can use it for children 2 years. Effectively, inhalation with Mucaltin helps, for this the tablet dissolves, make sure that no precipitate forms.
Adults and children are prescribed inhalation with a nebulizer for which the drug is used - Pertussin, it must be done three times a day.
Recommend to use in the inflammatory process of such drugs:
1. Rotokan in the composition, which includes herbs. With the help of a nebulizer, you can remove redness from the throat, get rid of perspiration and other unpleasant sensations in the respiratory organs.
2. Propolis is one of the best anti-inflammatory drugs, but it can not be used if a person suffers from allergic reactions to bee products.
3. In bronchitis, angina, laryngitis, inhalation with eucalyptus, calendula is prescribed. Contraindicated procedure for bronchial asthma, bronchospasm.
Also used are anti-inflammatory drugs for nebulizer inhalation - Tonzilgon, Malawit, Calendula.
Bacterial bronchitis can be cured with the help of such medicines that are used for the nebulizer:
1. Antibiotics Fluimitsil prescribed for children only after 12 years.
2. Furatsilin, for inhalation is taken saline and dissolves in it a tablet.
3. Dioxydin, 4 ml of the solution is used for one inhalation.
4. Use Chlorophyllipt, diluted in 15 ml of saline.
5. Effective inhalation with Gentamycin, Miramistin.
Dosage and frequency of treatment should be selected by the treating doctor, he takes into account how a particular disease is taking place, whether a person carries a certain apparatus.
Conducting inhalation with nebulizer using different drugs
1. Always the first to use bronchodilators.
2. After 20 minutes, apply medication, with which you can dilute sputum.
3. When it's half an hour, you can use antiseptic inhalation.
4. At once, you do not need to wait, you can perform an anti-inflammatory inhalation.
5. For the prevention of drugs used to strengthen the immune system.
Often, the doctor can prescribe: first make inhalation from alkaline mineral water with the addition of saline or Lazolvanom, Rotocan. After you must breathe an interferon. After each use, it is important to carefully wash the inhaler with soda. It is forbidden to use unsuitable drugs for a nebulizer.
Which nebulizer to choose for inhalation?
Advised to use aerosol, which does not increase the temperature of the solution. For the treatment of bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, it is advised to use a medium-dispersed aerosol nebulizer. In it, the drug breaks up into small particles of about 4 μm, they are deep in the lower part of the respiratory tract, in the upper part does not linger.
Laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis, runny nose are treated with a large-dispersed aerosol. Particles up to 20 μm are allocated, they do not get deep into the respiratory organs, get on the trachea, pharynx, nose. Advised to use specially prepared for inhalation drug medications, which are selected depending on the type of cough, general well-being.
So, with inhalations the nebulizer uses different medications, always diluted with saline. To fill the nebulizer, you need to use a syringe, needle. If you are treating bronchi, the lungs should breathe as deeply as possible. With tracheitis, laryngitis, angina, you need to breathe in steam with your mouth, then hold your breath and exhale through your nose. Despite a large number of advantages, the procedure must be treated with extreme caution, it can not be used for individual intolerance. Carefully select the drugs, they should not harm, consider all the side effects.
medportal.su
Cough Inhalation
In the treatment of cough often use an old proven method, whose name - inhalation. It has long been known that by inhaling the vapors of different broths, infusions of plants, herbs and essential oils, a moist internal environment that promotes the formation and excretion of sputum, which is especially important in dry coughing.Science does not know the name of the one who first thought of using this method of getting rid of cough, the method has taken root, has gained popularity and at this stage there are many types of inhalations. Let's consider the main ones. Inhalations can be divided into two main types - natural (natural) inhalation and artificial inhalation.
By natural inhalation can be attributed to the inhalation of fresh sea, alpine, and even completely soaked in the needles of the forest air. When found in such favorable conditions, the human body, along with air, receives a lot of useful microelements that most favorably affects the general condition of the body, and serves as a good prevention to prevent unwanted diseases.
Residents of large megacities with high content of harmful emissions and car exhausts in the atmosphere are forced to resort to artificial methods in the absence of natural inhalations. Recently, manufacturers of various household appliances, on the market began to appear conditioners with a cleansing and ionizing effect, but these are individual copies. As a result, as mentioned above, it is necessary to resort to the help of special medical devices, popularly called inhalers. The main effect of which is the provision of access to the human body specially developed for each individual case of medicinal substances.
In the course of evolution, inhalation devices from complex bulky mechanisms turned into compact and convenient daily use of the device - nebulizers, which can be carried with you and used in the case of necessity.
The most common home inhaler is a regular pot, filled with hot water, with a content of essential oils, chamomile, thyme, sage, pine, eucalyptus, menthol and fir oil, depending on the preferences and the type of respiratory disease ways.
With the observance of simple rules, it is easy to achieve a certain result from treatment, and not to waste one's strength and health for nothing.
- Rule one - all inhalations are performed an hour before meals;
- rule two - after performing the inhalation procedures should refrain from eating and loading the vocal cords;
- rule three - we treat a nose-breathing nose;
- rule four: we treat the throat and cough - we breathe in with the mouth, and breathe out through the nose;
- rule five - do not abuse the time spent on inhalation, an average of 5-15 minutes is enough;
- rule six - a course of treatment usually consists of ten procedures;
- rule seventh - do not forget that self-activity in treatment can lead to negative for health consequences, since allergic reactions to various components used in inhalation.
Hence it follows that, first of all, direct consultation with a specialist is needed.
More information about inhalations for coughing can be found in this article.
Posted on: 3/6/2015
Cough inhalation
Cough is a common companion of many colds. At the first manifestations of signs of acute respiratory disease, inhalation is most effective. They have a curative effect achieved by the action of moist warm air on the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. Inhalations improve blood circulation, dilute viscous mucus, reduce unpleasant sensations in the throat.
Inhalation with dry cough
With dry cough, inflammation occurs directly in the walls of the respiratory system. Infectious agents constantly multiply and are not excreted from the body.During the destruction of the superficial mucous layer of the respiratory tract, the products of disintegration and inflammation of the tissues begin to be excreted from the bronchi. Together with them are deduced and causative agents of the disease, which leads to the purification of the bronchi from the infection and their recovery.
Therefore, we must try to translate dry cough into wet. This is very successful in the use of inhalation.
With a dry type of cough, during the inhalation, medicinal solutions are used, which contribute to the excretion of sputum from the bronchi. One of these drugs is ambroxol.
Ambroxol is a medicinal product with expectorant and mucolytic properties. For inhalations, a solution is used that can be used orally.
A solution of ambroxol, the necessary dosage together with saline solution, is poured into a special reservoir, and the inhaler is turned on. They inhale the vapors with a mask that is placed on the face or with a tube that fits in the mouth. During the procedure, it is recommended not to take deep breaths, as this can provoke a cough and breathe normally.
The smallest particles of the solution coming from the inhaler penetrate and linger on the walls of the bronchi, helping them to develop a surfactant.
Ambroxol is usually well tolerated, but sometimes manifestations of such reactions as - nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, allergies. Further use of inhalations in this case is possible only after the conclusion of a doctor.
The use of inhalations with a drug solution is considered the most effective treatment for dry cough.
Inhalation with a damp cough
With a wet cough, it is recommended to carry out steam inhalations. Their task is to warm, moisturize and contribute to the further spitting of phlegm. The main medicinal properties of steam. But for the necessary effect, it is advisable to use various medicinal plants. It can be - chamomile, mint, mother-and-stepmother, thyme.
For inhalation take 2 tbsp. herbs, steam it with 2 cups of boiling water, inhalation, then the broth is insisted and filtered. In the future, it is drunk about half a glass 3 times a day.
To make inhalation even more effective, in the decoction of herbs you can add a few tablets of Validol or a little balsam of the Golden Sprocket. Decoction with these drugs can not drink.
You can administer inhalation in several ways:
- Use special inhalers;
- Collapse the paper from the paper and breathe through it;
- Cover your head with a towel and breathe over a bowl with broth. In this case, you need to be very careful not to overturn a bowl of boiling water on yourself.
- Categorically it is impossible to breathe over boiling water, and also at the raised arterial pressure.
Inhalation with nebulizer for coughing
Inhalation using nebulizer is one of the most effective means used to treat and prevent cough.The advantage of the nebulizer in front of other inhalers is that it can release a vapor cloud that is saturated with medicines. The size of the particles emitted by the nebulizer is 1 micron. It is this size that is necessary that drugs can get into the alveoli. Getting into the body, the drugs immediately begin to act without causing harm to other human organs.
Using a nebulizer, you can use various medications for inhalation. They can also be combined with each other.
Clinical trials have proven that using a nebulizer helps to speed up recovery several times.
This device is very convenient to use in patients suffering from bronchial asthma. Inhalation with a nebulizer for a short time is able to relieve the attack of suffocation and facilitate breathing.
The procedure is absolute, noiseless, it can be performed even during the sleep of the patient.
Especially for the nebulizer, there are a number of ready-made solutions for the procedures.
Solutions for inhalation with cough
Solutions for inhalation can be completely different. Their components depend on the characteristics of the cough type.
With a dry cough, for the purpose of sputum discharge, inhalations should be made using soda or mineral water. At the very beginning of the disease you can breathe over the potatoes. Such inhalation will help to remove hoarseness of the voice, soften the throat and make the cough productive.
With bronchial disease, it is effective to carry out inhalations with garlic or turpentine. Good properties are oil based oils inhalation fir, eucalyptus, basil, which cropped asthma bronchitis and bronchial asthma.
For inhalations using a nebulizer, solutions are used:
- Composed of drugs that dilate the bronchi (bronchodilators). The most effective drug from all bronchodilators is beryl. It has the least side effects and is used for the prevention and treatment of asphyxiation and other diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
- Preparations that dilute sputum (mucolytics) and excrete phlegm (secretion secretions expectorant). The most common are - Flimucine, ATSTS. They contribute to the sputum from the lower respiratory tract.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs. These include Rotokan. This drug is based on herbs, on alcohol. Inhalation with such a drug is used in acute inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
- Anti-inflammatory hormonal drugs (Glucocorticosteroids) and drugs (Antihistamines) The most common drug is Pulmicort. Inhalations with such a drug are used in diseases of the lower respiratory tract, which require treatment with hormonal drugs.
- Antimicrobial and antibacterial drugs (Antibiotics and antiseptics). Flimucin is an antibiotic with an active ingredient acetylcysteine and thiamphenicol. It is used in the form of powder for inhalation and injection. It is necessary to simultaneously use an antibiotic with preparations that dilute sputum.
- Antitussives. With an intrusive dry cough, inhalations are carried out with Ledocaine. It has a local anesthetic effect.
- Antiseptic solutions. Aloe or Kalanchoe juice has good properties, mixed with honey. Such inhalations are effective for the prevention and treatment of ARVI, as well as other colds. Of the available remedies, which have an antiseptic effect, can be considered pairs of onion, garlic and eucalyptus.
Cough Inhalation in Children
Carrying out inhalations with cough in children, have a positive effect on the entire body. With their help you can get rid of not only a cough, but also a cold. The most important advantage of inhalations is that they affect only the respiratory tract, without affecting other organs.Inhalation in children should be done very carefully:
Regardless of how you conduct the inhalation, you need to explain to the child what it is needed for. This is important to ensure that the child is not afraid and thus helped make the procedure even more effective.
If the procedure is carried out with a kettle, the temperature in it should not be too hot. A cardboard funnel is inserted into the tip of the kettle, through which the therapeutic pairs are inhaled. For small children, the funnel should be long. At an elevated body temperature, this inhalation can not be carried out.
It will be more convenient and safer to purchase a device for inhalation - a nebulizer.
The time of inhalation should not exceed 5 minutes.
kashelb.com
Features of using nebulizer in the treatment of cough
The effectiveness of such a procedure as inhalation in the treatment of colds and influenza is undeniable. Modern special devices - inhalers or nebulizers, greatly facilitated the implementation of such a procedure. Inhalation with a cough nebulizer can be done independently at home, both for adults and for children.A fairly quick healing effect is due to the mechanism of the nebulizer. It consists in the following: the medicine is added to the nebulizer, mixing with saline solution, it turns into an aerosol, which is then inhaled through the upper respiratory tract. The process of inhalation depends on the type of nebulizer: if it is equipped with a tube, the medicine is inhaled through the mouth, if there is a mask, then through the nose.
Sometimes, as a prophylaxis of cold and flu, the nebulizer works in the room, releasing the aerosol into the air. The main advantage of a nebulizer with a cough is the ability to deliver the medicine directly to the focus of inflammation, thereby accelerating its therapeutic effect.
Types of devices
Traditionally, nebulizers are divided into two types:
- compression;
- ultrasound.
In compression devices, the conversion of the drug into an aerosol occurs due to air flows. They produce small particles of aerosol that are able to penetrate deep into the respiratory tract. The advantage of compression nebulizers in the universality of the use of a variety of drugs. There are also disadvantages: compression nebulizers are large and noisy during operation.
In apparatuses of ultrasonic type, an aerosol is formed due to the action of ultrasonic vibration on the liquid. Sufficiently fine aerosol particles are also formed in it. The disadvantage of ultrasound devices is the limited use of certain drugs: hormones and antibiotics, which are destroyed by ultrasound. Unlike compression nebulizers, ultrasonic devices have small dimensions and work absolutely silently.How to use the device when coughing?
Most often, the nebulizer is used with a dry cough or with a cold. When inhaling during the treatment of cough apply various medications, which primarily depends on the type of cough.
It is important to note immediately that the use of any medicine should be agreed with the attending physician.
Despite treatment at home, you still use the medicine, and when you inhale the vapor, its speed of advance to the focus of inflammation higher, since the drug passes the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys and is not absorbed into the blood, but immediately enters the respiratory ways. So, and the possible side effect when applying the "wrong" drug will manifest faster and stronger.
When self-preparing a solution for inhalation nebulizer with cough, it is important to know that You can not use a variety of herbal decoctions, syrups or oils - all this can lead the device out of the building.
The drug against cough, dry or wet, which the doctor prescribed, must be diluted with saline solution. The correct ratio is indicated in the instructions of all medications, and also depends on the disease.
Treatment for wet cough
Such drugs as Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Pulmozim dilute sputum, due to which it is better coughing up
When wet coughing is required, the process of liquefaction and excretion of sputum from the bronchi is relieved, so mucolytic and expectorant drugs are used:
- fluimucil- antibiotic, which has mucolytic effect, dilutes viscous sputum, increases its volume and facilitates separation;
- laziness- a popular mucolytic that helps in liquefaction and excretion of phlegm, is very often used in the treatment of cough in children, including the smallest children under 2 years old;
- ambriform- mucolytic, which has a bronchosecretolitic and expectorant effect;
- pulmosim- a mucolytic agent that facilitates breathing when coughing.
In addition to medications, it is useful to inhale a nebulizer from a cough using slightly alkaline mineral waters - "Borjomi "Narzan "Essentuki which moisturize the mucous membranes respiratory tract.
Treatment of dry cough
Inhalations with a nebulizer with a dry cough soften the upper respiratory tract, in the first place - the throat, which inevitably suffers with severe coughing attacks. Usually in the treatment of dry cough apply drugs that dilate the bronchi - bronchodilators:- Berodual- The drug, which is considered the most effective of bronchodilators, and also has no side effects, is suitable for children from 6 years of age.
- Berotek- effectively fights with attacks of suffocation with dry cough, as well as attacks of bronchial asthma.
- Salbutamol- a means, greatly expanding the bronchi, is mainly prescribed for bronchitis.
With a dry cough usually there is a strong inflammatory process due to the fact that bacteria and microbes do not leave the body due to lack of sputum and destroy the cells. Therefore, in the absence of sputum, it is important to adhere to cough treatment with a nebulizer, by inhaling lidocaine, which has an anesthetic effect.
To soften the process of inflammation will help inhalation with a dry cough nebulizer on the basis of saline. The temperature of the aerosol should be low, so as not to irritate the damaged throat.
Inhalation nebulizer in inflammatory processes
Any kind of cough is always accompanied by inflammatory processes. In the fight against them apply special drugs:
- rotocan- with inflammation of the upper and middle respiratory tract;
- calendula- alcoholic infusion, used for acute inflammatory processes of the upper respiratory tract;
- propolis- tincture, used for pain and respiratory tract trauma.
When several drugs are prescribed simultaneously, there is a strict sequence of their application. First of all, bronchodilators are used, after about 20-30 minutes it is allowed to do inhalation on the basis of mucolytics, and after another 30 minutes - antiseptics. Anti-inflammatory drugs are used last without interruption after the previous procedure.
Thus, the treatment of cough and other symptoms of colds, ARVI, bronchitis, asthma was facilitated with the advent of modern inhalers - nebulizers. Inhalation through a nebulizer with a cough allows for effective treatment of adults and children in a comfortable home environment.
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