Eye drops Teorazon: instructions for use

Diseases of the eyes can have a variety of nature: infectious, inflammatory, traumatic, allergenic. Often as the cause of the disease is not one factor, but several. And then without the use of several means can not do. In this case, the most optimal option is the use of a combined preparation, an example of which can be eye drops Teorazon.

Description of the preparation

Eye drops are a clear liquid, colorless or with a yellowish tinge.The drug is produced in plastic bottles, equipped with a built-in dropper.Each bottle contains 5 ml of solution and is in a cardboard box with an enclosed official instruction.

Since the drug is combined, there are two active substances in its composition. In 1 ml of the drug contains 3 mg of tobramycin (antimicrobial) and 1 mg of dexamethasone (glucocorticosteroid).

Among the excipients are benzalkonium chloride, creatine, sodium chloride, purified water, etc.

To store the drug it is required to comply with the temperature regime, not exceeding + 25 ° C. Do not store in places that are accessible to direct sunlight. Negative temperatures are not recommended.If the above conditions are met, Teobrazon eye drops retain their properties for at least 2 years.After opening, the shelf life should not exceed 4 weeks.

We also recommend that you read the instructions for the use of eye drops Tevecdex.

Pharmacological action and group

The drug belongs to the group of antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs. The therapeutic effect is due to the properties of the substances that make up the drug:

• Tobramycin- the substance is a wide-spectrum antibiotic, belonging to the group of aminoglycosides. Its activity extends to most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The exception is the prevalent part of the streptococcus strains of group D. The action of the substance at low concentrations - bacteriostatic (inhibition of reproduction and development), at high - bactericidal (complete destruction of microbes). In ophthalmology, the action of tobramycin is effective in the treatment of infections caused by microorganisms sensitive to it;
• Dexamethasone- a substance from the group of glucocorticosteroids, which has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. Its therapeutic effect is based on inhibition of proliferation (increase in the number) of lymphocytes, as well as inhibition of the production of antibodies. These processes are determining if necessary to influence allergic manifestations. In ophthalmology, the substance is most often used in combination with tobramycin to relieve inflammation.

When using the drug, a minimal systemic effect is observed, since the active substances are almost not absorbed into the blood.

Indications and contraindications

The drug is effective in the treatment of most bacterial eye infections accompanied by severe irritation. The patients' comments unequivocally point out the high effectiveness of the drugs with minor side effects.

An ophthalmologist drops Teobrazole may be prescribed in the treatment of the following pathological conditions of the eyes:

• Keratite- Inflammation of the corneal membrane, which can have a bacterial, viral, fungal nature. The main symptoms of keratitis are severe irritation, lacrimation and photophobia, pain sensations, and also with the progression of ulceration on the cornea. The onset of the disease can also be traumatic, be the result of incorrect or prolonged use of contact lenses. If the treatment is wrong or untimely, the patient is at least reduced visual acuity. Tevazol is effective in forms of the disease that are not accompanied by destructive processes in the epithelium;
• Blepharitis- Inflammation of the marginal part of the eyelids (the eyelash follicle), which has both infectious (fungi, mites, bacteria) and non-infectious (allergens, other ophthalmic diseases) nature. Provocative factors may serve as infectious inflammation in adjacent areas: nasal and oral cavity, tonsils, on the skin. With the development of pathology, edema and redness of the eyelids, itching, increased sensitivity to irritants (light, wind), presence of a glue secret on the edge of the eyelashes;
• Conjunctivitis- inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyeball of various etiologies, accompanied by reddening of the proteins of the eyes, resists and itching, increased release of lacrimal moisture, often with an admixture of pus.

The use of eye drops Teobrazole can be effective in the treatment of mixed forms of diseases, and also used to prevent inflammation during the post-operation period and during rehabilitation after injury.

Dosage in treatment is prescribed individually. Usually, with lesions of mild or moderate severity, the drug is used in the amount of 1-2 drops with a periodicity of 6 hours. A severe course of infection requires the administration of Teorazol every 2 hours in the first 2-3 days and a reduction in dosage as the intensity of symptoms decreases. The usual course of treatment is from 5 to 10 days. Prolonged use of the drug requires monitoring of intraocular pressure.

Contraindications

The main contraindication in the use of Teorazol, as in the treatment of most medications, is individual intolerance.Particular care should be taken in patients with a tendency to allergic manifestations.

It is forbidden to use the drug in detecting the viral or fungal nature of inflammation, since its therapeutic effect is manifested only in relation to bacteria.

Other contraindications include:

• Tubercular infection of the eyes;
• After removal of the foreign body of the cornea, since in this case its integrity can be violated.

In pregnancy

The official instruction does not prohibit the use of the drug during pregnancy, since systemic absorption during its use is minimal. However, in special instructions it is said that there is no reliable data on the results of treatment with the drug during pregnancy.

Therefore, the authorization for treatment with the drug is stipulated by the recommendation on the use of Teorazol only in extreme cases and by the prescription of the doctor, when the benefit from the medicinal product is significantly greater than the risk of adverse effects on fetus. TThe same instructions have been made with respect to the lactation period.

To small children

Recommendations for the use of Tevazol for the treatment of young children are exactly the same as in the period of gestation. It is worth noting that the reviews of moms who used Teorazol according to the doctor's prescription describe it as an exceptionally effective drug. He helped even in those situations when proven means proved powerless.However, in these cases, the drug has always been used only on the advice of a pediatrician.

Possible complications caused by the drug

The most common side effects include allergic manifestations: edema, itching, burning, lachrymation. If treatment is performed for more than 3 months, it is possible to develop mycosis of the cornea or the appearance of cataracts.

When used in the treatment of other glucocorticosteroids, their overdose may occur, manifested by an increase in side effects.

During the treatment period, the patient should not wear soft contact lenses, and hard to wear no earlier than 20 minutes. after instillation of drops.

Particular care should be taken in patients whose activity requires increased attention, since after instillation, vision may become clouded.

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conclusions

Eye drops Teorazol is a highly effective agent with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive action. The medicine is successfully used in the treatment of a number of infectious ophthalmic diseases, as well as for the prevention.

However, like most potent drugs, the drug has a number of side effects actions and contraindications, therefore, its application must be compulsorily agreed upon with ophthalmologist.

Also read about such drugs as Okumil and Okapin.