How to strengthen the ligaments of the knee joint?

Exercises for strengthening knee joints

The knee joint plays an important role in providing the motor activity of a person. Thanks to the maintenance of the function of support and walking, it becomes possible to perform everyday tasks, work and sports.

Violations in the work of the knee provoke a restriction of the usual movements and create the prerequisites for the loss of professional abilities. In turn, this leads to a sharp decline in the quality of life of patients.

Given the adverse effects of these conditions on the active life of patients, great importance is given to prevention.

To it it is possible to carry not only the prevention of occurrence of a pathology, but also adequate treatment-and-rehabilitation measures, allowing not to admit disease progression and development of complications.

Strengthening knee ligaments can be attributed to one of the key moments in the prevention of various joint injuries.

Causes

Before engaging in strengthening the knee joints, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the list of conditions that may lead to a violation of its function.

Often, their occurrence is the result of neglect of the elementary rules of safety in everyday life, sport and professional activity.

Strengthening knee ligaments can help in preventing such conditions:

• Bruises and fractures.
• Stretching and tearing of ligaments, muscle tendons.
• Damage to the meniscus.
• Instability of the joint.

These lesions are common among patients of any age: from adolescent to elderly, so preventive drugs will find their application in everyone's life.

Do not think that the problem will bypass - no one is immune from the pathology of the knee.

But the sooner the preventive measures begin, the less risk of injury or a dangerous complication.

Prevention

Prevention of injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system is an important component of a healthy lifestyle.

Information on the normal function of the joints should be clear to everyone, and the methods of strengthening them should be public.

This is the basis of the prevention system, which helps many people maintain the stability and strength of knee joints. Such a complex should include the following components:

• Diet.
• Lifestyle.
• Physical exercises.

Only through a complex impact can an optimal effect be achieved in strengthening the ligaments of the knee joint.

Diet

Many do not give proper nutrition, but the proper organization of the diet will create favorable conditions for the full functioning of not only individual joints, but also all organism. Normal development of ligaments, muscles and cartilage can occur only in conditions of sufficient intake of structural, energy and other substances.

Therefore, the proper nutrition is given a big role in strengthening the knee. Improve the condition of the musculoskeletal apparatus of the lower limb will help such dietary recommendations:

1. The energy value of the diet should correspond to the needs of the body.
2. The use of products rich in collagen and gelatin (chilli, jellies, salty dishes, fruit jelly).
3. Ensure sufficient intake of calcium and vitamin D (from fish, dairy products).
4. Inclusion in the diet of products with anti-inflammatory properties and antioxidants (fresh fruits and vegetables, greens, olive oil, nuts, green tea).

In addition, it is necessary to monitor the observance of the general principles of proper nutrition, among which it is important to single out the rejection of the use of refractory fats (spread, margarine), chemical additives (dyes, preservatives, etc.), transgenic products.

Proper diet helps maintain the proper level of biochemical and energy processes of the body, contributing to the good work of knee joints.

Lifestyle

Changing the way of life can be an effective means of preventing damage to the knee joint and strengthening its ligaments.

This is especially true for those people who experience constant stress on the knee (light and weightlifters, football players, skiers).

In this case it is necessary to take into account own forces and anatomic strength of tissues.

In all cases, you must abandon bad habits. Daily walks in the fresh air will be a good addition to other activities to improve the way of life.

Physical exercises

Before you begin to play sports, you need to maximize the ligaments of the knee joint.

This will help in the future to avoid unpleasant moments associated with stretching and instability.

The most effective way to strengthen the knees will allow stretching exercises and the development of the muscles of the thigh and lower leg.

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You can use gymnastics, which will include movements with load on the knees and without it.

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In the first case, the exercises are performed in a standing position or with weighting, and in the second - sitting or lying down.

Exercises with a load can not be performed with low training, in an acute period of trauma and illness, when there is pain syndrome.

What kind of gymnastics is suitable for a particular patient, can only tell the doctor LFK or an instructor. In order to prepare the knees for more complex exercises, at first perform movements without load:

1. Swaying with his foot - sitting on a high chair, shake his foot back and forth and sideways. At the same time, avoid rotational movements.
2. Slip - lying on his back with bent knees, slide feet on the bed or floor (alternately or simultaneously with both feet).
3. Flexion-extension - lying on its side, bending and unbending the leg in the knee joint.
4. Stretching - sitting on the floor, lean forward, trying to reach the feet with your fingers.

It is necessary that the movements are smooth, without jerks. In no case can you continue to perform exercises that cause pain. Return to them can be after you have mastered the lighter movements.

If a person has never complained about problems with knee joints and has at least a minimum level you can start gymnastics with simple exercises with a load, gradually moving to more complicated. Recommend the implementation of such movements to strengthen the ligaments of the knee:

1. The front lunge - from standing position to make a wide step forward, while sinking down and leaning his hands on the knee.
2. Squats - from the standing position to squat until the moment when the thighs become parallel to the floor, keeping at this level, and then rising. You can perform with the support of the back against the wall or without it.
3. Side step (side lunge) - take a wide step to the side and simultaneously sit down, then attach the second leg and stand up.
4. Stretching standing - holding your hand against the wall, bend your leg until the moment the thigh is parallel to the floor. Take the foot with your hand and pull yourself, while straightening your foot forward.

In the future, you can perform exercises on the simulators or with a bar.

It is necessary to carefully calculate the load, so as not to worsen the condition of the ligaments and muscles of the knee joint.

You can not tolerate the appearance of pain, so the intensity of training should be agreed with a specialist.

This gymnastics is also part of the rehabilitation activities after injuries and knee diseases. Therapeutic physical training helps to restore muscle strength, strengthen knee ligaments and expand the volume of movements.

A source: http://MedOtvet.com/vosstanovlenie-sustavov/uprazhneniya-dlya-ukrepleniya-kolennyh-sustavov.html

Exercises to strengthen knee joints: how to strengthen the knees

Most people perceive the opportunity to actively move, play sports and perform various household tasks as a given, without thinking about how vulnerable the knee is actually joint. Save mobility and functionality of the knee joint will help special exercises to strengthen the knees.

The insidiousness of all diseases of the joints is that they develop usually very slowly, at the initial stage the symptoms either do not appear at all, or they are very weakly manifested. A person may not know that the disease is already progressing, and continue to carelessly treat his health until an attack of acute pain occurs.

Avoid this phenomenon will help preventive measures, the most important of which - therapeutic exercises for muscles and ligaments of the knee joint. Strengthening ligaments and muscles is carried out in several stages, violating the sequence of which is not recommended - this reduces the effectiveness of the exercises.

Knowing the structure of the knee joint, the location of the muscles and ligaments, you can find out exactly how the exercises affect them, how the load is distributed and what happens during the injury.

The structure of the knee joint

The knee joint consists of three main elements:

• The lower part of the femur;
• The upper part of the tibia;
• Patella or knee cap.

The bony tissues of the joint surround the muscles and ligaments. The meniscus is especially important - it is an elastic and elastic gasket made of dense connective tissue between the femur and the tibia. Meniscus performs the function of a shock absorber, if it is injured, limb mobility is sharply limited.

On the knee are very large loads when moving, so the strengthening of muscles and ligaments in this part of the body is necessary.

Between the knee and hip joints is the so-called iliac-tibial tract - dense muscle tissue.

Thanks to the support of these muscles, the knee is less vulnerable to stress.

But if the loads are excessive, PBT is inflamed, and then pains occur not only in the muscles, but also in the knee joint area. This phenomenon is called PBT syndrome and is often noted in professional athletes.

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Damage to the anterior cruciate ligaments and stretching of muscles of different degrees occur during running and athletics.

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If the cause of the injury is an unsuccessful jump or fall, then damage to other ligaments of the knee joint is possible.

Careless, sharp twists and turns of the limb can lead to a break in the meniscus - a painful and dangerous injury.

How can I strengthen the ligaments?

If you perform a set of specific exercises, you can quickly strengthen the ligaments and thus avoid numerous injuries and injuries to the knee and its elements. But thus the competent approach is important. If the recommendations are not observed, or there will be no effect, or the exercises will be harmful.

If it is decided to begin to strengthen the muscles and ligaments of the knee joint with the help of gymnastics, then it should be done regularly, preferably every day. Before performing the exercises, it is necessary to conduct an easy warm-up to warm up the muscles.

1. First of all, PBT is strengthened. To do this, the following exercise is performed: you need to stand in such a way that the foot of your left foot is in front of the right, your outstretched arms are raised upwards. Now it is necessary to lean all over the body to the left as deep as it will turn out, to stay and straighten up. Change your foot and repeat the exercise.
2. The starting position for the next exercise is sitting on the floor, legs are stretched forward. The right leg should be placed on top of the left and tighten the knee in such a way that it touches the chest (if it works). In this position, stay for a few seconds, change your leg and repeat the exercise.

These are the simplest exercises, they need to be performed 8-12 times for each leg. After that, if exercises of a more complex level are performed, you need to stand and walk for several minutes at an accelerated pace.

Exercise directed action on certain muscles

As it was said, to protect and maintain the knee, gluteal, popliteal, quadriceps and cruciate ligaments are very important. For their development, there are special exercises.

• To strengthen the quadriceps muscle, stand straight, straighten up, hands on the hips. Then the right foot take a deep step forward. The left leg should be at right angles to the right. Gradually going down, you need to try to touch the right knee of the floor - hands while remaining on the hips. Exercise is repeated 5 to 10 times, then the leg is changed.
• To develop popliteal muscles, an exercise called step is performed. It will take an inclined surface - it should be alternately lifted from standing position. Repeat lifts are also 5-10 times for each leg.
• Ordinary squats will help to strengthen not only the muscles of the buttocks, but also the ligaments of the knee. Only it is important to properly carry them out. The back must be straight, you can not lean forward. To increase the load, you can spread your legs slightly, hands should lie on your waist.

Very useful for maintaining and strengthening the ligaments of the knee joint jumping. It is most convenient to do them on a rope. But if the jumps are performed incorrectly instead of strengthening, you can provoke a knee ligament injury.

Pay attention to the fact, in what position are the knees at the time of landing - they must be bent. If the knees are straightened, the tissues will be overloaded. If you want to increase it, you can try to perform jumping on the rope with squats.

Yoga classes give a gradual, but very persistent result. This gymnastics affects the muscles and connective tissues very gently, but effectively. Numerous positions have a beneficial effect on the knees and contribute to stretching and developing the surrounding muscles.

Swimming also equally affects all muscle groups without overloading them. This sport is recommended to all who suffered injuries not only the knee, but also the shoulder or hip joints.

How to develop a shoulder joint

To avoid pain and traumatism during classes, you need to approach all the exercises carefully and seriously. If there are discomfort during class, this indicates that the load is too high and the exercise must be replaced by another, more sparing.

To avoid stretching the muscle tissue, between the individual exercises you can make small breaks. But there are no breaks between classes. Gymnastics will be effective only if performed on a regular basis.

Prevent dislocations and stretching will help such exercises for knee joints (they should be performed after a warm-up warm-up):

• Standing straight, pull out your arm and begin to perform rotational movements. Having worked one limb 2-3 minutes, you can proceed to the development of the second;
• Hands lift up and perform inclines first to the right, and then to the left.

In addition, you can go swimming - it's a universal sport, useful for strengthening all joints.

If the patient has had a shoulder or knee injury before, the gymnastics must be performed necessarily under the supervision of an instructor, the same is necessary if exercises are performed for gonarthrosis of the knee the joint.

It is known that the regular use of certain products helps to maintain the functionality of joints and prevents the development of inflammatory processes. In the diet it is recommended to include sea fish, olive and flaxseed oils, fresh vegetables and fruits.

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Vitamin E is able to neutralize enzymes that destroy cartilaginous tissues. It can be obtained from peanuts, broccoli, spinach. Calcium is an indispensable mineral - it is found in fermented milk products, which must be present on the menu every day.

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A source: http://sustav.info/lechim/fizkultura/uprazhneniya-dlya-ukrepleniya-kolennogo-sustava.html

Exercises to strengthen the ligaments of the knee joint: Part 1

Hi everybody!

Today we will pay attention to diseases of the knee joints, in particular, we will focus on what exercises to strengthen the ligaments of the knee joint after the injury are most effective.

I can imagine how interested you are, because for many people this ailment is really a big problem.

In this article I will try to present exercises to strengthen the ligaments of the knee joint, which means helping to get rid of this phenomenon or reduce painful sensations.

I know for myself how hard it is to train, especially when there is a rupture of ligaments. As they say: "It hurts, but it is necessary!"

The most frequent factor affecting the rupture of ligaments is a direct knee-jerk, exercise, wrong turns, excessive load.

At first, there is a crackling, then there is a sharp pain, then swelling. After this comes the restriction of movements, even complete lack of control, the inability to transfer the weight of the body to the diseased limb, the abnormal mobility of the patella.

1. Treatment of sprain

In this condition, you should consult a doctor, then perform a treatment consisting of such items:

• - restriction of movements
• - exposure to cold
• - strengthening of elastic bandage
• - placement of the leg above the body level
• - pain relief with anti-inflammatory drugs
• - a few days warming up the compresses (appoint a doctor)
• - physiotherapeutic manipulations
• - during rehabilitation of physical education with a small load
• - Self-massage or massage.

Often after a rupture of ligaments, complete recovery is helped only by surgery.

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2. What to do to prevent stretching

The most frequent phenomenon that occurs with the knee joint is sprain.

What happens when the ligaments stretch? There is growing pain, it becomes difficult to walk, with palpation you can feel swelling, pain.

You may think that you do not have to go in for sports? Just the opposite! Before you start jogging or tennis, warm up your bones, bring them into a moving condition.

Here is a set of exercises used to warm up the ligaments.

First march in place, then do the following:

• - Standing - Start the left leg in front of the right hand, pull your arms over your head. Make a tilt to the left as far as possible, do not bend your knees, now all this is done right.
• - sitting, take turns pulling your knees to your chest as far as possible.
• - make a series of forward attacks
• - do slow half-squats, keep your back straight
• - Jumping with a skipping rope.

In the photo below, 12 more such exercises:

After warming up, you can go in for sports.

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3. The unique exercises of Dr. Bubnovsky

The Internet is full of exercise complexes, but we must try to find those that really help with the diseases of the limbs.

I want to advise Dr. Bubnovsky's methods.

The uniqueness of the exercises recommended by Dr. Bubniesky is that he does not focus on drugs or surgery, but on the internal capabilities of the human body.

With arthrosis, the doctor recommends doing the following exercises:

• - lie on your back, bend one leg in your knee - straighten, then bend the other - straighten.
• - again take a lying position, bend both legs. Then, with the help of hands, slowly pull up to the chest first one, then the other limb.
• - lying position. Without bending the knees, alternately raise the limbs, tearing them off the floor by 20 or 30 cm.
• - Lie on your back. For 6-8 seconds, lift the upper part of the trunk, slowly lower it.
• - lie down face down. Bend one leg at a time in the lap.
• - in a sitting position, clasp your feet with your hands, lean forward.

Do all the exercises for 10-15 minutes 2 times daily, each repeating 15 times. These are really great exercises, the main thing is they help! I was sure, when I started this gymnastics, and I recommend it to you. Simple, but effective!

They say that "it's better to see once than hear 10 times". Let's watch the video: "Dr. SM. Bubnovsky. Healthy knees »:

In my opinion it is very sensible. Moral: "Do not hurry to lie down under the surgeon's scalpel. This is both expensive and painful! "

Sometimes this procedure is the only method to restore the mobility of the knees.

The artificial joint repeats the form of the "native so after the prosthesis the person does not feel it.

With gonarthrosis of the knee joint, especially in the early stages, it is still possible to do away with the destruction of the damaged cartilage. When the condition is started, it is only replaced with a prosthesis. To prevent surgery, I advise you to do physical exercises.

Today we talked about what exercises to strengthen the ligaments of the knee after the injury are most effective.

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Dear friends, I do not say goodbye! Ahead of us there are many useful recommendations, for example, the unique technique of Dr. Popov.

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Come often to my page, read my articles themselves, recommend to your friends!

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4. Postscript with Inspector Varnik

For those who want to relax, and at the same time to activate cerebral blood circulation, which is no less important for our health, than health of a knee joint, I suggest to try to solve detective stories-riddles together with the inspector Varnica. Meet me.

Publications of these stories I started on July 4, 2016 "HERE" and continued July 06, 2016 "HERE"

Sincerely, author of the blog Alexey Frolov

The author of the blog Alexey Frolov

A source: http://rublsorok.ru/uprazhneniya-dlya-ukrepleniya-svyazok-kolennogo-sustava-chast-1/

How to strengthen joints and ligaments: tools and exercises

Systematic exercise is important at any age.

It gives a lot of benefit to the whole body: it strengthens muscles and joints, saves and even increases strength bones, improves posture, elasticity of ligaments and balance, increases stamina and resistance to stress. To maintain the tone of the musculoskeletal system, it is necessary to give it a certain load every day.

Joints and their role in the human skeleton

Joints are the most common joints in the human skeleton. They provide free movement, but within the limits determined by their shape.

The mobility of the joint reduces its strength, so they are additionally strengthened by fibrous ligaments. There are hundreds of joints in the human body. Some of them are small and inconspicuous, for example, in the wrists.

For example, a spherical shoulder joint allows you to move your arm in any direction, and flat inter-wrist joints provide only a minimal slip of the bones relative to each other. The question of how to strengthen joints is relevant today as never before.

The most useful exercises for strengthening joints

Many people are interested in how to strengthen joints.

It is necessary to ensure minimum shock loads, such as walking, swimming, exercising on an exercise bike.

Strengthen the connections, reducing the risk of injury, help stretching exercises, including yoga and Pilates. These are the best means of strengthening joints.

To protect them from problems, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules:

1. To go to the orthopedist. A qualified specialist should assess the condition of the ankle, knee and hip joints.
2. Control your weight. Excess weight is an extra burden on all the joints of the body, especially on the knee and hip. An increase of only 1 kg of weight increases the risk of developing arthrosis by 10-15%.
3. Correct pick up shoes. Uncomfortable shoes, especially on high heels, can ruin posture, gait and lead to leg ailments. The best footwear are legged sneakers with a supinator and a soft sole, such footwear is the best prevention of injuries to the ankle, hip and knee joints.
4. Equip the workplace. An improperly placed computer or an uncomfortable posture at the desk creates problems for the spine, which in turn leads to pain in the back and neck.
5. Use more fish in the diet. Fish is rich in fatty unsaturated acids, necessary for joints.
6. Doing the right gymnastics, which improves flexibility, posture, balance and coordination.

What exercise is useful for joints and ligaments?

A variety of physical activities are of undoubted benefit to the whole body. How to strengthen the joints, muscles and ligaments, will show the effect on them of each individual kind of exercise:

1. Aerobic improves blood supply to the joints, strengthens the ligaments.
2. Stretching increases the amplitude of movements, reduces stiffness, relieves pain.
3. Strength training strengthens ligaments and tendons.
4. Jogging strengthens the ligaments and tendons of the lower body.
5. Swimming improves maneuverability and blood supply of the joints.
6. Dancing improves blood circulation, coordination.
7. Walking increases mobility.
8. Jumping strengthens the ligaments and tendons of the lower body.
9. Yoga increases the amplitude of movements, reduces stiffness, relieves pain.
10. Pilates has the same effect as yoga.

Exercises for the musculature of the shoulders and unloading of the ligaments

Overstrain of the musculature of the shoulders and upper back is fraught with a very painful condition.

Stoop at the desk and hunched posture often lead to stiffness of the chest muscles and stretching musculature of the shoulders and back, and this, in turn, leads to headaches and muscle pain in this region.

How to strengthen the shoulder joint, will show the following exercises:

1. Shrug. In the standing position, raise the shoulders to the ears, connecting the shoulder blades, then take them off and lower them.
2. Reduction and dilution of the shoulders. As much as possible, put forward the shoulders forward, then take them further away, connecting the shoulder blades.
3. Stretching of the back. Sit on a chair with your feet on the floor. Slowly bend forward. Extending his arms between his legs, reach for the legs of the chair, until there is a strong tension in the upper back. Slowly take the original position.

Proper nutrition

Healthy eating is important at any age: in childhood, when bones and muscles are actively growing, and in old age, when tissues become weaker. A healthy bone tissue is always necessary for a certain minimum of vitamins and minerals that come with food, primarily calcium.

How to strengthen the joints and ligaments with the help of nutrition? Food provides the body with energy, which is necessary for the entire body, as a car fuel. Protein in food is used by the body as a building material.

It is interesting that the human bone tissue is continuously destroyed and grows. For 7-10 years, the mineral matter of the skeleton of an adult is completely renewed.

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And in childhood, when a child grows rapidly, its skeleton is updated completely in 2 years. Some trace elements and vitamins are especially useful for bones, joints and muscles.

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Before strengthening joints with the help of physical exercises, it is necessary to provide the body with proper nutrition.

Products for healthy muscles, bones and joints

The necessary amount of them can be easily obtained from a balanced varied diet, including the following product groups:

1. Dairy products (milk, yogurt, cottage cheese, cheese, sour cream).
2. Fats and carbohydrates (vegetable oil, nuts, fish).
3. Fruits and vegetables (fresh, frozen, dried, canned).
4. Proteins (meat, fish, poultry, eggs, legumes, nuts, seeds).

If the daily menu does not correspond to a full-fledged diet, it is advisable to take supplements for the musculoskeletal system:

• calcium;
• vitamin D;
• magnesium;
• omega-3 fatty acids.

The largest dose of calcium a person should receive in the first 20 years of life, when the strength of bones is laid in the period of active growth.

In addition, high doses of calcium are necessary and closer to old age, when bone mineral density is reduced for natural reasons and the risk of fractures increases.

Knee joint health

Throughout life, the knees are subjected to enormous loads. Their joints constantly withstand body weight, and also suffer from domestic and sports injuries.

The knee is the largest and most complex joint in the human body, many muscles, ligaments and tendons are involved in its work, the coordination of which ensures knee stability and leg work.

The bones of the lower part of the body are heavily influenced by gravity, and with simple walking, the force on the person's knees is exerted, which is 4-5 times greater than its weight.

Therefore, overweight greatly increases the risk of knee injuries and is the primary cause of half of all operations to restore the articular cartilage of the knee.

The role of ligaments

The knee joint has cruciform and collateral ligaments. These are ligaments that strengthen the joint. Fibrous interosseous ligaments, which strengthen the knee joint, also control movements in it.

They can pass inside its cavity, inside the walls of the joint capsule and outside it.

These strong connective tissue strands connect articulated bones and play a significant role in their strength, because a healthy ligament can stretch to 5% of the original length.

Further stretching threatens with trauma, sprain. This is the appearance of microfractures inside the tissue leading to pain and swelling of the joint, as well as reducing its maneuverability.

With high loads, especially in sports, the ligaments can tear, such a trauma is possible even with a fall.

In this case, pain and edema develop, and knee stability decreases.

How to strengthen the knee joint?

Of course, prevention is better than treatment. Rarely does anyone think about the work of the knees until there are problems with them.

Therefore, it is much easier to prevent problems with the knees and strengthen the muscles that protect the knee ligaments and meniscuses from overloads and help to avoid most injuries.

Weak musculature is the main cause of problems with the knees, so it is important to regularly pump them up. For this, strengthening exercises are suitable - the knee joint of the muscle will receive the necessary load, which will reduce the risk of injury to the knees.

1. Bending of the legs in the knees. Lying on his stomach, straighten his legs. On inhaling, slowly bend one leg in the knee, lifting the shin until it becomes perpendicular to the thigh. Wait in this position for 2-3 seconds, then, slowly, return to its original position. Do the same with the other leg. Make 3 series of 10 such exercises.
2. Raising a straight leg. Lying on his back, one leg to bend and press the foot to the floor to fix the pelvis. The second leg straightened. On inhalation, slowly raise the foot approximately 25 cm from the floor. Hold for about 3 seconds, slowly take the original position. Do the exercise with the other leg. Make 3 sets of 10 repetitions.
3. Straightening of the leg in the knee. Sit on a chair exactly, with your back to the back of the chair. On inhalation, slowly straighten one leg almost parallel to the floor, but not to the stop. Hold your foot for a few seconds in this position. Return to the starting position and perform the exercise with the other leg. Do 10 exercises in 3 series.

A source: http://.ru/article/313333/kak-ukrepit-sustavyi-i-svyazki-sredstva-i-uprajneniya

How to strengthen the joints and ligaments of the knee and shoulder joint - proper nutrition, exercise, taking supplements

Diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system develop for a variety of reasons.

Predisposes to their appearance and a weak musculoskeletal apparatus, resulting in more frequent damage to large and small joints. How to strengthen joints and ligaments, it is desirable to know from a very young age.

A simple exercise, the predominance of certain foods in the diet and the use of bioadditives in a number of cases will help avoid pathologies that require prolonged treatment.

Principles of strengthening ligaments and joints

Ligaments are dense formations of connective tissue, which ensure the connection of bones and supporting internal organs.

Most of the ligaments are localized around large joints, their main function is to strengthen the joints of the bones, the direction and limitation of the movements.

Elastic ligamentous device provides flexibility of joints and prevents dislocations and stretching.

Relaxation of ligaments occurs for various reasons. In some, the weakness of connective tissue is congenital. In other cases, the ligamentous apparatus loses its natural functions as a result of incorrect loads or with age.

Weak joints of joints to strengthen it is quite possible, and it can be done at home.

Nutrition, strengthening ligaments and joints

The load on the ligamentous apparatus and the deterioration of its blood supply increase manifold if the person has excess weight.

Therefore, the diet for strengthening the ligaments should first of all be selected so that the body weight will be normalized.

Important is the improvement of metabolic processes in the tissues of the musculoskeletal system.

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To achieve an improvement in the elasticity of the musculoskeletal system, it is necessary that certain micronutrients are included in the food. The condition of connective tissue improves if the diet contains natural collagen, calcium, sulfur, magnesium, vitamins E, C, D, niacin.

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Collagen is the main protein of connective tissue fibers. With its shortage in the body, the strength and flexibility of the ligaments and articular membranes decreases. Collagen is rich in:

• Jelly.
• Meat broth on the bones.
• Lean, fibrous meat.
• Jelly.
• Pouring from different varieties of fish.
• Bean cultures.

Ligaments and tendons become stronger, and the cartilaginous tissue of the joints strengthens, if the food contains products rich in selenium and sulfur:

• Fish of sea varieties.
• Beef and chicken.
• Chicken eggs.
• Seafood - mussels, shrimps.
• Kelp.
• Of vegetables are especially useful cabbage, radish and onions.
• Cereals.

To strengthen and restore ligaments, it is necessary that the diet is always present with omega fatty acids. They are many in fatty fish, vegetable oils.

It is necessary to include in the daily diet lactic acid products, they have a lot of calcium needed for the musculoskeletal system.

Moreover, it should be borne in mind that it is better to strengthen the ligaments and bones of dairy products with a low degree of fat content.

To ensure the supply of all necessary bundles and joints of nutrients, you need to ensure that the daily diet is as varied as possible.

Do not forget about the observance of the drinking regime.

Diet with the inclusion of the most necessary ligamentous apparatus products will be ineffective if the diet does not exclude "harmful" types of food:

• Phosphorus-containing products - sausages, smoked products, soda, high-grade bread, processed cheese. Excessive use of these products disrupts absorption of calcium, it is washed out of bone tissue, and as a consequence - develops osteoporosis.
• Beer, chocolate, coffee, strong tea. The uric acid contained in them is able to accumulate in the joint bag, which leads to the development of a specific inflammatory process - gout.
• Sorrel. Irritates the peripheral nerve fibers, which can worsen the transmission of impulses along the musculoskeletal apparatus.

Products for ligaments will bring maximum benefit if cooked for a couple, boil or bake.

Complexes of physical exercises

To strengthen ligaments with joints it is possible with the help of daily static exercises, that is those at which muscles are strained, but the amplitude of their movements is insignificant. In addition, it is recommended to use weighting agents with low weight during the training.

When doing exercises, gradualness is important. Do not try to immediately fulfill all the elements, the weight of dumbbells also in the first days should be the most minimal.

Gymnastics begins with an easy warm-up - walking on the spot, swinging hands, turning to the side, tilting.

Ideally, it is necessary to select such a complex for the flexibility of the skeleton, the performance of which will allow the entire muscle-ligament apparatus of the organism to be worked on.

Shoulder joint

• Push-up. Exercise not only strengthens the ligament of the shoulder joint and chest, but also increases the endurance of the spine.

  You need to lie on your stomach, place the palms of your hands down to the width of your shoulders, your toes to rest on the floor, straighten your back. When performing the exercise, it is necessary to straighten out on elongated hands and smoothly to sink down.

  To start 2-3 push-ups, then the number of repetitions can be increased to 10.

• Makhi hands with dumbbells. In both hands you need to take weighting agents, weighing not more than two kilograms each.

  Hands stretch forward and make them mahi, the amplitude of movements - up to 14 degrees. Proper exercise leads to burning in the muscles, swings are performed until the hands refuse to move.

Knee-joint

Strengthening the ligaments of the knee joint will reduce the likelihood of stretches, fractures and damage to the meniscus.

The most effective way to strengthen the elasticity and strength of cruciate ligaments of the knee is promoted by stretching exercises.

Exercises with a load on the knee joint are performed standing, it is recommended that they do not begin classes with them after traumas of this area, operations and people without physical preparation. Without exercise, the gym is performed from the prone position.

After the rupture of the ligaments for their development, the lungs are first selected in the exercise of the exercise, not delivering uncomfortable sensations. If there is pain in the process of training, they temporarily postpone and practice a complex of physiotherapy exercises that do not cause pain.

Knees to strengthen the ligaments should be prepared, help in this:

• Swaying the foot back and forth from the sitting position on the chair.
• Sliding. You need to lie on your back, bend your legs in your knees and slide your feet on the floor.
• Extension and flexion. From the prone position on the side, the upper limb should be bent and unbent at the knee joint.
• Stretching. Sit on the floor and try to reach with a straight back with your fingers to the feet.

After the warm-up they pass to the basic exercises:

1. Squat. Exercise should be carried out so that the thighs of the steel are parallel to the floor. In this position, you need to hold on for a few seconds and then smoothly straighten up.
2. From standing with one foot to take a wide step to the side immediately to sit down, attach the second limb and slowly get up.
3. Jumping. You can train with a rope, the load on your knees decreases if you land lightly on your bent legs.

Strengthening the knee joint is enhanced by the elasticity of the popliteal ligaments.

Hip Joint

• Stand up straight. Legs should be spread apart to the width of shoulders, palms should be placed on the waist. The trunk should be turned to the sides as deeply as possible, but the feet should not come off the surface at the same time.
• Lie on your back.

  The leg must be bent so that its femoral part is vertical, and the lower one, to the shin, assumes a horizontal position. Then the leg should be carefully straightened, take up the shin and pull the limb to itself.

  After that, the leg is bent again and straightened down to the floor.

• Sit on the floor with knees bent at the knees. Between the knees put an elastic ball and make his bench press, trying to hold it up to 15 seconds.

  The exercise is performed 10-15 times.

Ankle joint

In the ankle joint, sprains and dislocations most often occur. Strengthen the ligaments will help the lungs in the exercise.

It is necessary to constantly practice walking on the socks, the outer and inner sides of the foot, naturally at first it is better to do this without hurrying home. Strengthening of the musculoskeletal apparatus is facilitated by rotation of the feet in different directions, walking barefoot on sand and pebbles.

Of special exercises, orthopedists are often recommended to do the following:

• Rolling a bottle of water on the floor with feet.
• Collecting small objects with bent toes.
• Jumping rope.

Use for exercise and can be elastic rubber tape. Its one end is strengthened on a strong support, and the free part is passed through the foot. After that, you need to stretch the tape, pulling the foot towards you.

Elbow joint

In strengthening the ligaments of the elbow joint, flies help to the sides, forward and backward with straightened upper limbs. To increase the load, you can use a rubber band. The middle part of it is pressed to the floor by feet, the ends are taken in hands and perform exercises.

Increase the strength of the ligaments in the elbow can be and training biceps. As a weighting we use dumbbells in 1-2 kg. The mahi must be done so that only a part of the hand moves to the elbow.

Hand joints

Joints of hands can be trained using expanders, hand trainers. Their squeezing, unclenching for only 10-15 minutes a day reduces the load on the musculoskeletal apparatus, increases its endurance, improves metabolic reactions.

For the training of the joints, the brush will fit on the horizontal bar with full coverage of all the fingers of the crossbar.

Every day you can perform such an exercise - put your palms on the table, raise your fingers up and try to hold them in this position for as long as possible.

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Improving the flexibility of the wrist and small finger joints is facilitated by the rotation of hands compressed into the fist in different directions.

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Basic exercises for strengthening the ligaments of the shoulder and knee joints

Medication restoration of joints and ligaments

In case of joint injuries and ligament sprains, a doctor appoints a special treatment to his patient, including the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

These drugs help reduce inflammation, reduce pain and shorten the recovery time for lost functions. For preventive purposes, to strengthen the musculoskeletal system, it is possible to drink vitamins with courses.

When choosing vitamin-mineral supplements you need to choose those funds, which include:

• Vitamin A. Promotes improvement of exchange functions.
• Vitamin C and E. Strengthen immunity and protect the tissues of the joints.
• Selenium and sulfur. Improve the state of cartilage.
• Calcium and Vitamin D. Strengthen the bone tissue.

After 50 years, it is useful to drink chondroprotectors with courses. Under their influence, ligaments and joints are strengthened, degenerative-dystrophic processes in the entire locomotor system are prevented.

When to consult a doctor

In the professional help of qualified doctors need people who have sprains and sprains periodically repeated.

Necessarily it is necessary to address to the doctor after a trauma of joints, at inflammatory processes, puffiness, pains.

A number of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and joints of the bones are treated with specific medicinal preparations and special exercise therapy, only a competent specialist can find them.

What is the key to healthy joints and ligaments?

A source: https://TravmoVed.com/rastyazheniya/ukreplenie-sustavov-i-svyazok/