Amoxicillin for colds and flu

Instructions for use of antibiotic Amoxicillin

Each of us has faced infectious diseases that lead to inflammation. Their treatment is a complex, lengthy process that is performed only under the supervision of a physician, otherwise side reactions are possible. In many cases, the therapeutic course includes a bactericidal amoxicillin antibiotic (cf. a photo). The drug has a wide range of effects, so it is actively used to combat various ailments.

What helps Amoxicillin - indications for use

Semisynthetic drug belongs to the group of penicillins, so it actively affects many harmful bacteria in the human body. Due to its resistance to acids, it is easily absorbed by the intestines. The antibiotic suppresses the activity of many harmful bacteria, which makes it possible to use amoxicillin for serious disorders, even with pneumonia. It is worth considering that drugs based on antibiotic are very strong. They are not recommended for use for longer than a week or combined with other medicines without further consultation by a physician.

Amoxicillin is used for cystitis, skin infections. Also, the bactericidal action of the drug is effective in angina and other respiratory diseases. With the help of medication, respiratory therapy is much faster. In addition, doctors advise to take amoxicillin for flu, eye diseases. The drug kills the focus of the problem, providing recovery of the body. Amoxicillin in sinusitis during the week removes the most neglected symptoms, but on condition that the patient monitors the purity of the sinuses.

Form of formulation and composition of the preparation

Depending on the disease, prescribe different forms of the drug. The basis of the drug is amoxicillin trihydrate. Among the auxiliary elements include magnesium, sodium, polyvidon and others. The most popular forms of antibiotic are:

• pills;
• capsules;
• powder;
• solution in ampoules.

Basically, doctors prescribe pills. The package, depending on the manufacturer, includes 10-12 capsules. With ear diseases, the use of amoxicillin in the form of drops is recommended. The drug is considered the best way to treat otitis. Amoxicin powder is flooded with water and taken internally. The drink has a pleasant taste, actively fighting microbes. Amoxicillin solution is used for intramuscular injection. Such injections are allowed even by the newborn.

Amoxysan suspension for injections copes well with infectious diseases in children and adults. To prepare the solution at home, it is worthwhile to dilute the warm water powder to the label in the vial. The received medicine has a sweet taste and a pleasant smell. It can be used as a syrup for 10-14 days. Antibiotic is taken for the treatment of respiratory diseases for 1 hour. l. 3 times a day.

Instructions for use and dosage

Amoxilin is strictly forbidden to use together with strong drinks. Their interaction leads to unpleasant side reactions and even death. In addition, after taking the drug for several days you can not drink alcohol. The standard dosage for an adult human, as indicated in the annotation, is 500 mg. Depending on the complexity of the disease, this indicator increases to 1000 mg of the drug. After eliminating the main symptoms of the disease, it is recommended to continue taking the antibiotic in smaller doses for a couple of more days.

For adults

The dosage of amoxicillin antibiotic depends on the disease and its form. An important role is played by the state of the kidneys and liver of man. The drug should be taken 3-4 times a day for 0.5-4 g, but there are exceptions. For the treatment of diseases such as urethritis, a single dose of the drug in 3.5 grams is enough. To relieve the body of gonorrhea, typhoid fever and leptospirosis, it is necessary to use 500-750 mg of medication 3-4 times a day. Please note that independent treatment with the drug is strictly prohibited.

For children and teenagers

Reception of an antibiotic in the form of tablets to babies is allowed only after 4 years. At an earlier age, the drug may lead to hearing impairment in the child and other complications. Amoxicillin suspension is considered the most sparing, therefore it is used for the treatment of newborns, premature infants. Dosage is prescribed by the doctor, given the weight, the number of full years. The standard daily dose is 0.1 g of antibiotic per 1 kg of body weight. Therapy lasts from 6 days to 2 months.

Are there side effects and contraindications

The drug has several contraindications to use. It is undesirable to take amoxicillin during pregnancy and during lactation. An antibiotic can adversely affect the health of the fetus, so it is better to replace it with a safer analogue, the harmlessness of which is proven. Problems with the liver and gastrointestinal tract, too, are among the contraindications.

Adverse reactions to the drug are very rare. Provoke their appearance may be individual intolerance to penicillin, weak immunity or an overdose. After taking an antibiotic, the following is possible:

• redness of the skin;
• coryza;
• nausea;
• vomiting;
• stomach upset;
• migraine.

Analogues of Amoxicillin

In pharmacies is a large number of medicines that have a similar composition. The popular analogues of amoxicillin, which have hypoallergenic properties, include:

1. Amoxicillin Solutab;
2. Amoxylate;
3. Amosin;
4. Gonoform;
5. Taisil;
6. Hiconcile;
7. EcoBall.

Reviews about the effectiveness of the drug

Alina, 25 years old: In winter, she fell ill with a terrible angina. The doctor prescribed many medications, from Bioparox to Fenkarol. The medications did not work very fast, so I went to another doctor. Amoxidin was added to the list of medicines, an antibiotic is sold in each pharmacy and is inexpensive. After 3 days already felt much better.

Catherine, 28 years old: Amoxycycline is a strong but obsolete antibiotic. It helps in the treatment of respiratory and other infectious diseases, but leads to the destruction of microflora. Therefore, if you take such a drug, you can safely buy Linex and special yogurts for it to restore the intestinal tract. Otherwise, constipation, diarrhea and so on.

Julia, 32 years old: My little child often picks up a cold in the garden, which turns into serious bronchitis. The antibiotics prescribed by our pediatrician, not only do not cope with their task, and are very expensive. My friend advised me to buy Amoxicil. Drank 1 tablet twice a day for a week. We really helped, great medicine!

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Is it possible to drink amoxicillin for colds?

Answers:

Vadim Colonies

Yes! If there is no intolerance to penicillin!

Katya Vaschenko

dfgdhhk

Sahawat Pinkas

With cold, antibiotics are not needed.

Yakubovich Viktor

there is no use except for the harm of the liver and the stomach will not be
a cold and prshche ORVI a virus infection antibiotics act only against bacterial activators
unfortunately against ARVI and anti-viral agents, there is not something that is advertised on TV
just weak immunomodulators and their effect is not verified
so that the treatment of symptomatic aspirin raspberry jam tea
the body itself in 5-7 days will cope

cherry

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic, it is not advisable to drink without prescribing a doctor, there are contraindications and side effects. And the common cold can be different - from banal to acute respiratory viral infection and influenza, respectively, and the treatment will be different. It would be better to see a doctor.

Valley of Dreams

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Only with the accession of a bacterial infection (the common cold itself is most often a viral disease, but antibiotics do not act on viruses)

What antibiotics for colds are effective for adults, the child: the list and the names

Antibiotics for colds are prescribed by a doctor in the case when the human body can not independently cope with the infection.

Usually dangerous signals of attack by malignant bacteria is the body temperature rise to a mark more than 38 ° C, as well as a runny nose, reddened throat and other symptoms, often accompanying a cold: inflammation of the mucous eyes, choking in the throat, shortness of breath, dry cough, headache, etc. Antibacterial drugs will help cope with bacteria, but appoint their reception should be exclusively a medical specialist, because uncontrolled self-medication with antibiotics can adversely affect human health.

Treatment of colds with antibiotics

Antibiotics for colds are necessary in extreme cases, when immunity does not cope with the pathogens that attacked the human body. Many of us, at the first symptoms of a cold, are wondering what antibiotic to take, perceiving it as a miracle cure for all diseases. However, this is a profound misconception, since antiviral drugs are indicated for the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory diseases, and only in the case when the patient's condition worsened and the bacterial infection "connected", the correctly selected antibiotic will help. Thus, it is unacceptable to drink an antibiotic at the first sign of a cold!

Treatment of a cold with antibiotics should be rational, and for this, consultation of an experienced physician is required, which will determine the degree the severity of the patient's condition and prescribe the antibacterial drug that will be most effective in a particular case.

Colds (ARVI) can be considered a rather insidious disease, which manifests itself regardless of age, state of human health, as well as weather conditions. Acute respiratory disease is one of the most common diseases worldwide and without complications lasts an average of a week. Usually adults suffer from a cold on average two or three times a year. To date, physicians have more than two hundred viruses that cause inflammation of the respiratory system. It should be noted that the common cold refers to infectious diseases - it can be transmitted by airborne droplets and often affects bronchi, trachea, lungs. The viral infection lives longer in mucus than in air or a dry place. In order to start treatment on time, one should objectively assess the patient's condition. The main symptoms of a cold are:

• inflammation of the lymph nodes, which manifests itself in the form of seals on the back of the neck, behind the ears, under the lower jaw, when pressed, the patient has painful sensations;
• abundant discharge of mucus from the nose (runny nose), stuffy nose, and unusual dryness of its mucosa;
• sore throat, dry cough, hoarse voice;
• redness of the eyes and lacrimation;
• increase in body temperature from 37 to 38.5 ° C;
• indigestion, nausea and vomiting (with rotavirus damage to the body).

The cold never runs asymptomatically, therefore at the first signs of its development it is necessary to consult a doctor to prevent possible complications in time.

For the treatment of a cold, an accurate diagnosis is needed, which will allow you to choose the optimal medicine, i.e. antibiotic. Each group of antibacterial drugs is designed to treat a particular type of bacteria, so an antibiotic is prescribed depending on the lesion. For example, with inflammation of the respiratory tract, it is necessary to choose a drug that effectively fights bacteria that cause inflammatory processes in the respiratory organs: for example, Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin, Augmentin (ie, antibiotics of the penicillin group). With various respiratory diseases, such as pneumonia, it is necessary to take into account that they are caused by bacteria, most of which are very resistant to penicillin. For this reason, it is best to use Levofloxacin or Avelox to treat this disease. Antibiotics group cephalosporins (Supraks, Zinnat, Zinatsef) will help cure bronchitis, pleurisy, pneumonia, and macrolides (Sumamed, Hemomycin) will cope with atypical pneumonia caused by chlamydia and mycoplasma.

Treatment for a cold with antibiotics should depend on the category of the disease. In ARVI, first of all, it is necessary to use antiviral drugs, t. they purposefully influence the immunity, strengthening it and helping to cope with the virus attack. Antibiotics with this diagnosis are useless, and this is contraindicated by doctors. The earlier treatment of acute respiratory viral infection with an effective antiviral drug began, the more likely it is to finish it. However, if the cold is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics should not be neglected. In this case, it is very important to pay attention in time to the condition of your own organism and to find out the exact cause of the onset of the cold in order to choose the most optimal antibacterial drug. After all, antibiotics should be treated very seriously, because they can not only help, but also harm in case of wrong choice. So, it is necessary to clearly define the limits that determine when antibiotics can be prescribed, and in which cases it is impossible. In our time, indications for antibiotic therapy are:

• purulent tonsillitis (sore throat);
• laryngotracheitis;
• purulent otitis (inflammation of the middle ear);
• suppurative sinusitis (purulent frontitis or sinusitis);
• purulent lymphadenitis;
• pneumonia, pneumonia.

Antibiotics for pregnant women with colds

Antibiotics for colds, as effective drugs that suppress the growth of pathogens, occur only in cases of complications caused by the development of bacterial infection in the body. Their use makes it possible to suppress the growth of not only pathogenic bacteria, but also certain fungi, thereby facilitating the life of a patient with a cold. One should remember the danger of self-treatment with antibacterial agents, especially when it comes to children and pregnant women. In such cases, it is necessary to take antibiotics as responsibly as possible, following only the recommendations and competent appointments of an experienced doctor.

Antibiotics for pregnant women with colds should be chosen in view of their effect on the fetus and only in those extreme cases that do require the use of these drugs. To select the most suitable antibiotic for the treatment of a pregnant woman, you should first determine the causative agent of the disease, as well as to reveal its sensitivity to one or another drug. If it is impossible to conduct such a study, antibiotics of a broad spectrum of action are usually prescribed. The antibiotics of the penicillin series (for example, Ampicillin, Oxacillin etc.), as well as cephalosporins (eg, Cefazolin) and some macrolides (Erythromycin and Azithromycin can be isolated from them). It is these drugs that doctors give preference to when prescribing treatment for pregnant women.

The dosage of an antibiotic for a pregnant woman is determined by a doctor, usually it does not differ from the dosage of the drug for the rest. A future mother should carefully follow the recommendations of the doctor and in no case should not reduce the dose of the medicine, tk. this can provoke the opposite effect: in such a situation, the antibiotic will not have such an effective action aimed at the destruction of microbes, and will not be able to completely suppress the bacterial infection.

Be sure to take into account the fact that antibiotics maximize their effectiveness only in the treatment of infectious diseases of bacterial origin. In other cases, they are not able to provide the desired action and can even harm the body. For example, antibacterial drugs will be powerless when:

• ARVI and influenza (in this case, the diseases are caused by viruses, for the destruction of which it is necessary to use antiviral drugs);
• inflammatory processes (antibiotics are not anti-inflammatory drugs);
• elevated temperature (do not confuse the effect of antibiotics with the action of antipyretic and analgesic drugs);
• coughing in pregnant women in those cases if it is caused by a viral infection, an allergic reaction, development of bronchial asthma, but not the action of microorganisms;
• intestinal disorders.

If we consider the impact of antibiotics on the fetus, then according to the results of numerous medical studies, we can conclude that these drugs do not provoke the development of any birth defects in the child and do not affect his genetic apparatus. But at the same time, some groups of antibacterial drugs have so-called. embryotoxic effect, i.e. can lead to a violation of the function of the kidneys of the fetus, the bookmark of the teeth, affect the auditory nerve, and cause a number of other adverse changes.

Antibiotics for pregnant women with colds have the most unfavorable effect on the fetus in the first trimester pregnancy, so if there is such an opportunity, treatment is recommended to be moved to the second trimester. However, if there is an urgent need for such treatment, the doctor should appoint a future mother antibiotics with the lowest degree of toxicity, as well as strictly monitor the condition of the pregnant woman.

What antibiotics to drink for a cold?

Antibiotics for colds should be used according to the doctor's recommendations in those cases when the patient's condition indicates the development of complications, such as tonsillitis, purulent sinusitis, pneumonia. However, first of all, with a cold, you need to use proven folk remedies and drink antiviral drugs, the action of which is directed at the destruction of a viral infection. Do not resort to antibiotics if the cause of the disease is not established. It is necessary to weigh all the factors "for" and "against" the intake of antibacterial drugs, taking into account their side effects and possible complications.

What antibiotics to drink with a cold, only the doctor knows, who will determine the degree and type of complications caused by a cold, and then prescribe the antibiotic of the corresponding group:

• Penicillins (Augmentin, Ampicillin, etc.) have a pronounced bactericidal effect and are effective in the treatment of infections bacterial character and severe forms of ENT diseases (angina, purulent otitis, sinusitis, pneumonia, etc.). The action of these antibacterial drugs is aimed at destroying the walls of bacteria, which causes their death. A positive feature of penicillins is their low level of toxicity, so they have found wide application in pediatrics.
• Cephalosporins have an active bactericidal action aimed at destroying the bacterial cell membrane. Usually antibiotics of this group are prescribed for the treatment of pleurisy, bronchitis, pneumonia and are injected (intravenously or intramuscularly), only cephalexins are taken orally. They cause less allergic reactions than penicillins, but in rare cases, there are allergic manifestations, as well as disruption of the kidneys.
• Macrolides (azalides and ketolides) have an active bacteriostatic effect and are effective in treating atypical pneumonia. The first macrolide was Erythromycin, which was used by patients with an allergic reaction to penicillins.
• Fluoroquinolones (Levofloxacin, etc.) are used to kill gram-negative bacteria (mycoplasma, pneumococcus, chlamydia, E. coli). Quickly penetrating the cells, they hit the microbes that are there. Today they are the most nontoxic antibacterial drugs that do not cause allergies and are safe to use.

To find out what antibiotics to drink in case of a cold in this or that case, you should consult a medical specialist. For example, for the treatment of various infectious and inflammatory diseases in our time often prescribed drug Flemoxin Solutab, containing amoxicillin. With bronchitis, pharyngitis, acute tonsillitis and otitis, pneumonia and a number of other infectious and inflammatory diseases, Suprax can be prescribed, the reception of which must be administered in accordance with the recommendations of the doctor, tk. In the case of uncontrolled treatment of the common cold, this drug may cause adverse reactions in the form of a violation of the intestinal microflora. This can lead to the development of severe diarrhea or pseudomembranous colitis. An effective antimicrobial is Levomycetin, which is used for infectious diseases. Dosage of the drug and the duration of treatment, as in other cases, should be strictly established by the attending physician.

A good antibiotic for colds

Antibiotics for colds should be used in the event that after taking antiviral drugs in the early days of the disease did not occur any improvement, and especially when the patient's condition worsened: this means that, in addition to viruses, the organism was also attacked by bacteria. Such medications are good "helpers" in ridding the human body of toxins and all sorts of pathogenic microbes, However, the choice of antibiotic in this or that case remains with the doctor, tk. must correspond to the indications and the course of a particular disease. The fact is that an insufficiently strong antibacterial drug can not cope fully with complications, caused by a cold or flu, and the antibiotic "powerful" action can damage the immune system of the body.

The beginning of the use of antibiotics in medical practice dates back to 1928 and is associated with the name of the Englishman Fleming. It was he who discovered the substance "penicillin", capable of leading to the death of many microbes and bacteria, and thereby made a real revolution in medicine, because since then, many previously fatal diseases became curable: scarlet fever, pneumonia, tuberculosis, pneumonia, and the like. During the Second World War, thanks to antibiotics, doctors managed to save the lives of millions of wounded people. To this day, these faithful "helpers" help doctors fight for the health of many patients.

A good antibiotic for a cold is a drug that is chosen in accordance with the type and course of the disease. Treatment with antibiotics should be done carefully, after consulting with a doctor who will choose the optimal drug from the four main classes antibiotics of different action, which have proved to be effective agents in the treatment of various complications caused by bacterial infections. These classes include: penicillins (Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, Augmentin, etc.); macrolides (Azithromycin and others): fluoroquinolones (Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, etc.); cephalosporins (Cefixime, Cefuroxime, Suprax, etc.).

Before you start taking any medications, it is advisable to try to cope with a mild cold, using methods and recipes of traditional medicine. For example, make inhalations, foot baths, put a compress or mustard plasters. It is necessary to increase the volume of consumed liquid, and also to expand the diet with natural vitamins, i.e. fresh fruits and vegetables. At the first signs of worsening with a cold, you should immediately go to the hospital to prevent the development of complications. In the case when a bacterial infection attacks the body, it becomes necessary to urgently "connect" the antibiotic, because in this situation, in a literal sense, it is about saving a patient's life. The patient should understand that only the attending physician can prescribe an antibacterial drug, and at the same time it is necessary to strictly observe the indicated dosage, as well as the intervals of admission. Self-medication can lead to exposure to human health of significant danger.

Antibiotics for colds can have a number of negative consequences, especially when self-medication is chosen incorrectly. Among such side effects, allergy, GI disorders, dysbacteriosis, and depression of the immune system are most common.

It should also be remembered that it is not recommended to take an antibiotic for more than 5 consecutive days, but a reduction in the period of treatment with antibiotics may lead to the fact that the infection will not be eliminated from the body, and this, in turn, will cause complications in the form of failures in the heart and kidneys. If after three days the patient does not feel relief of his condition, it is necessary to ask the doctor about changing the drug to another, more effective. It should also be cautious about combining other drugs with antibiotics, in such cases it is necessary to follow the recommendations of the doctor. In no case should you take an antibiotic, the expiration date of which has expired!

A good antibiotic for colds must give positive results within three days: the patient will feel better, he will have an appetite, and unpleasant symptoms will disappear.

When treating antibiotics, it is important to take care of reducing their negative effects on the body. To this end, the doctor should assign the probiotics to the patient - drugs that normalize the intestinal microflora and thereby prevent the development of dysbiosis, strengthen immunity, favorably affect the work of internal organs, reducing the possibility of side effects and complications.

Antibiotics for colds for children

Antibiotics for colds should be given with extreme caution to children. Such treatment should be appointed by the attending physician, to which you need to seek advice immediately after the first signs of the disease - the occurrence of a cold in the child, cough, fever. Usually, the temperature above 38.5 ° C indicates that the immunity of the child tries to get rid of the virus by itself, in this case the doctor prescribes antipyretic agents. If, after 3-5 days, the baby's health does not improve, and the temperature is still high, it is recommended to start taking the corresponding antibiotic, but only strictly according to the pediatrician and with confirmation of the bacterial nature of the disease.

Antibiotics for colds for children are a serious test for a growing organism, so they should not be used immediately after the onset of symptoms of the disease. If parents believe that taking a "powerful" antibiotic is the only effective method for treating ARVI or ARI is a deep delusion! The effect of antibacterial drugs on the children's body without a special reason can be very negative, and sometimes even devastating. Not to mention the use of antibiotics to treat babies, which in itself is blasphemous. Colds should be treated with antiviral drugs, the result of which usually appears not immediately, but after a 3-5-day period. However, the febrile process in children, which is most often caused by infections of the respiratory tract of the viral type, can fluctuate within 3-7 days, and sometimes even more. It should not be mistaken to believe that antibiotics are an alternative to antitussive drugs, because cough for colds - it's protective the reaction of the child's organism, which usually takes place in the last place, after the disappearance of the remaining symptoms of the disease. The question of prescribing the treatment of a child with antibiotics is decided by an experienced pediatrician who will assess the condition of the baby and only in case of emergency will choose the optimal drug. Parents should carefully follow all the recommendations of the doctor, including about the method of taking and dosing an antibacterial drug. It is also important not to discontinue the treatment of the child before the due date.

Some antibiotics for colds for children are strictly prohibited. First and foremost, these drugs are so called. tetracycline group (Tetracycline, Doxycycline, Minocycline, etc.), which can disrupt the process of formation in the baby of tooth enamel, as well as antibacterial preparations of fluorinated quinolones, having in their names the ending "-floxacin" (for example, Ofloxacin, Pefloxacin), which negatively affect the formation of articular cartilage in a child. In pediatrics, also taking Levomycetin, whose action is directed to the development of aplastic anemia (the process of oppression of hematopoiesis), and can lead to a fatal outcome.

Among antibacterial drugs used in pediatrics, you can note Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Levofloxacin, Flemoxin Solutab, Mossimak, Zinnat, Avelox, Amoxiclav, etc. The choice of a particular medicine depends entirely on the experience and professionalism of the child's doctor who should determine which antibiotic will be the best assistant and will benefit in the treatment of complications after a cold in each case.

So, antibiotics for colds should be used to treat children only in cases of acute need. This will not lead to the desired recovery, but only exacerbate the situation, because the effect of an antibacterial drug can become destructive to the immunity of the baby, which will increase the risk of infection return.

Names of antibiotics for colds

Antibiotics for colds should be selected especially carefully, without resorting to self-medication, and after consulting a doctor who will determine the degree of complications and appoint the most effective remedy. In addition, when taking antibiotics should follow these recommendations:

• in the treatment should be used only one, the most effective drug from a certain group;
• if after the first reception of the antibiotic after two days the patient's condition has not improved and the temperature has not decreased, there may be a need to change the drug;
• It is impossible to combine the antibiotic with antipyretic drugs, because they "lubricate" its effect;
• the period of antibiotic treatment should be at least 5 days, or even more. It is this length of treatment that allows the drug to fully cope with the causative agent of the infection;
• In severe cold and complications, the patient should immediately be hospitalized, and antibiotic therapy should be carried out under the supervision of the attending physician.

The names of antibiotics for colds (at least a few of them) are useful to everyone, because, in this way, a person will have at least some idea of ​​the drug that the doctor will appoint. Antibiotics have traditionally been divided into several classes:

• penicillins,
• macrolides,
• fluoroquinolones,
• cephalosporins.

The penicillin class includes such names of antibiotics as Ampicillinum, Augmentin, Amoxicillinum, Amoxiclav, and others.

The most common names for the class of macrolides are Erythromycin, Azithromycin, etc. (such drugs are considered to be the most potent in the treatment of bacterial infection). The antibiotics of the fluoroquinolone class include levofloxacin and moxifloxacin, and to the class of cephalosporins - Aksetil, Cefixim (Supraks), Cefuroxime axetil and others.

The main goal in the treatment of various infectious complications caused by the common cold is to provide the body with an effective assistance, aimed at the fastest disposal of pathogens and toxic substances. For treatment to give a quick positive result, you need to make the right choice of antibiotic, and this can only be done by an experienced doctor.

It should be remembered that antibiotics for colds are not so harmless as it may seem, they can cause a number of side effects, especially if they are not used in those cases. For example, many do not understand or simply do not know that only an antiviral drug can cope with a viral infection of the respiratory tract, and begin to use antibiotics immediately when cold symptoms such as a runny nose, cough, fever occur. This is a great misconception, because improper intake of antibiotics can cause great harm to the already weakened immunity of a person. Such drugs are needed only to treat bacterial infections, the development of which can be caused by complications of the common cold. Usually, antibiotics are prescribed if, after 4-5 days after the onset of the disease, the patient does not experience an improvement in condition or, on the contrary, it becomes worse.

Amoxiclav for colds

Antibiotics for colds should be used purposefully, depending on the condition of the patient and the features of the course of the disease. Among the common drugs used in modern medicine, a separate place is occupied by an effective antibacterial drug Amoxiclav. It has established itself as a reliable tool for treating various complications caused by colds and other unfavorable factors, in particular, such as the occurrence of infections after surgical operations.

Amoksiklav for colds is successfully used in modern medicine to treat so-called. "Mixed" infections, as well as to prevent possible infection of the patient during surgical intervention. A mixed type of infection is most often caused by gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, as well as by anaerobes (including strains), manifesting as chronic forms of otitis, sinusitis and osteomyelitis, cholecystitis, odontogenic infections, aspiration pneumonia, various infections of the abdominal cavity, and the like.

Amoksiklav - a combination of two substances: aminopenicillin, amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, which has a pronounced bactericidal effect. A detailed medical study of the microbiological properties of this preparation gives grounds to state that Amoxiclav due to the combination of the above-mentioned active substances is oppressive acts on the synthesis of bacterial walls and has a stable antibacterial effect on a host of pathogenic microorganisms: Neisseria spp., Streptococcus spp. (different groups), Staphylococcus spp., Proteus spp., Klebsiella spp., Helicobacter pylori, Moraxella catarrhalis, Acinetobacter spp., Haemophilus influenzae and many others. other

Pharmacokinetic properties of Amoxiclav indicate its pronounced advantages in comparison with other penicillins. So, after taking the drug, rapid absorption of components from the digestive tract, regardless of food intake, is observed. The maximum level of drug concentration is reached approximately 45 minutes after admission. The main way to remove the drug from the body is its release together with urine, calves, and exhaled air.

Amoxiclav for colds, due to the pronounced antimicrobial activity and unique pharmacokinetic properties, It is used for the treatment of a number of infectious diseases accompanied by inflammatory processes:

• infections of the respiratory system (in particular, acute and chronic sinusitis, bronchitis, zagrug abscess, pneumonia, etc.);
• otitis (both acute and chronic);
• infections of the skin, joints, soft tissues and bones;
• infections of the genitourinary system;
• various kinds of gynecological infections.

As for the side effects that occur when taking Amoxiclav, the drug is generally tolerated by patients normally, without any adverse reactions from the body. As a percentage, only 8-14% of the total number of patients had side effects in the form of abnormal gastrointestinal function (diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting). To avoid such side effects, it is recommended to reduce the dosage of the drug and take it during meals.

Antibiotics for colds are invaluable when there is an urgent need to resist the development of pathogenic microbes and bacterial infections. However, summing up, it is necessary to note again that the reception of antibiotics must be coordinated with a competent medical specialist. This is the only way to achieve high results in the treatment of post-cold complications and to minimize the risk of negative effects of antibacterial agents on human immunity.

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Whether to drink antibiotics at cold at children or adults?

Everyone who received a diploma from any medical institute is firmly aware and remember that antibiotics for colds, ARVI and flu do not help. This is remembered by doctors in polyclinics, practicing doctors in hospitals. However, antibiotics are prescribed and not infrequently simply prophylactically. Because when you go to a doctor at the hospital, the patient needs treatment.

And in cases with a cold, acute respiratory viral infection, in addition to all the known rules - abundant drinking, bed rest, vitaminized, limited (diet) food, medicamentous means and folk methods for rinsing the throat, washing the nose, inhaling, rubbing with warming ointments - nothing else is needed, this all treatment of the common cold is limited. But no, a person expects medicines from the doctor, often just begging for an antibiotic.

Worse, the patient can independently start taking any antibiotic according to his experience or someone's advice. Appealing to a doctor today takes a long time, and medicines are very easy to acquire. No civilized country has such open access to medicines, as in Russia. Fortunately, today most antibiotics dispense prescription antibiotics, but there is always a chance to get a drug without a prescription (having mercilessly dispensed a pharmacist or choosing a pharmacy that values ​​its turnover most of all).

As for the treatment of a cold in a child, the situation is often overshadowed by the fact that the pediatrician is simply reinsured, appoints an effective, good, "child" antibiotic for colds for prevention, in order to avoid possible complications. If the child begins to drink abundantly, moisturize, ventilate the room, give fever at a high temperature for children, apply all known means for colds and folk methods - the body must cope with the majority of respiratory viral infections.

And why, then, did the pediatrician prescribe antibiotics?

Because complications are possible. Yes, the risk of complications in preschool children is very high. Today, not every mother can boast of strong immunity and the general good health of her child. And the doctor in this case is guilty, did not notice, did not check, did not appoint. Fear of accusations of incompetence, inattention, danger of prosecution pushes pediatricians to prescribe an antibiotic for children with colds as prevention.

It should be remembered that a cold in 90% of cases is of viral origin, and viruses do not cure antibiotics.

Only in cases when the body did not cope with the virus and there were complications, a bacterial infection joined, localized in the oral cavity, nose, bronchi or lungs - only in this case antibiotics are indicated.

Can I understand by analysis that antibiotics are needed?

Laboratory tests that confirm the bacterial nature of the infection are not always performed:

• Since sputum cultures, urine for today is quite expensive for polyclinics and they are trying to save on them.
• Exceptions are swabs from the pharynx and nose with angina to the stick of Lefler (causative agent of diphtheria) and selective sowing of detachable tonsils with chronic tonsillitis or urine in pathologies of the urinary tract.
• More chances to get bacteriological confirmation of microbial infection in hospital patients.
• Indirect signs of bacterial inflammation will be changes in the clinical blood test. Here the physician can orient on the rise of ESR, the increase in the number of leukocytes and the shift of the leukocyte formula to the left (increase of stab and segmented leukocytes).

How to understand by feeling that there were complications?

By eye, the attachment of bacteria can be determined by:

• Changing the color of the separated nose, pharynx, ear, eyes, bronchi - from transparent it becomes cloudy, yellow or green.
• Against the background of bacterial infection, as a rule, there is a repeated rise in temperature (for example, with pneumonia, which complicated ARVI).
• With bacterial inflammation in the urinary system, urine will most likely become turbid and a visible sediment will appear in it.
• When lesions of the intestinal microbes in the feces appear mucus, pus or blood.

Understand that there are complications of acute respiratory viral infection is possible on the following grounds:

• If after the onset of an acute respiratory infection or a cold, after the improvement on day 5-6, the temperature rises again to 38-39C, feeling, cough worse, there is shortness of breath or pain in the chest with breathing and coughing - the risk of pneumonia is high.
• Increases in sore throat at high temperature or there are raids on tonsils, cervical lymph nodes increase - it is necessary to exclude angina or diphtheria.
• There is pain in the ear, which increases with pressure on the tragus, or from the ear flowed - the average otitis is likely.
• Against the backdrop of a cold there was a pronounced nasal voice, headaches in the forehead or face that intensified when leaning forward or lying down, the sense of smell completely disappeared - there are signs of inflammation of the paranasal sinuses.

Many ask the question what antibiotics to drink with a cold, what antibiotic is better for a cold? If complications arise, the choice of antibiotic depends on:

• localization of complications
• age of the child or adult
• anamnesis of the patient
• drug tolerance
• and of course, resistance to antibiotics in the country where the disease occurred.

The appointment should be made only by the attending physician.

When antibiotics are not indicated for colds or uncomplicated ARVI

• Muco-purulent rhinitis (rhinitis), lasting less than 10-14 days
• Nasopharyngitis
• Viral conjunctivitis
• Viral tonsillitis
• Tracheitis, bronchitis (in some cases at high temperature and acute bronchitis antibacterial drugs are necessary)
• Attachment of herpetic infection (herpes on the lips)
• Laryngitis in children (treatment)

When it is possible to use antibiotics for uncomplicated cases

• At the expressed signs of the lowered immunity - constant subfebrile temperature, more than 5 r / year catarrhal and virus diseases, chronic fungal and inflammatory diseases, HIV, any cancer or congenital immunity disorders
• In a child under 6 months of age - rickets in infants (symptoms, treatment), various malformations, with a lack of weight
• Against the background of some blood diseases (agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia).

Indications for prescribing antibiotics are

• Bacterial angina (with simultaneous exclusion of diphtheria by taking swabs from the throat and nose) requires treatment with penicillins or macrolides.
• Purulent lymphadenitis requires broad-spectrum antibiotics, consultation of a surgeon, sometimes a hematologist.
• Laryngotracheitis or acute bronchitis or exacerbation of chronic bronchitis or bronchoectatic disease will require macrolides (Macropen), in a number of cases, a chest X-ray to exclude pneumonia.
• Acute otitis media - the choice between macrolides and cephalosporins is performed by an ENT doctor after otoscopy.
• Pneumonia (see p. the first signs of pneumonia, treatment of pneumonia in a child) - treatment with semisynthetic penicillins after radiologic confirmation of the diagnosis with mandatory control of the effectiveness of the drug and X-ray control.
• The inflammation of the paranasal sinuses (sinusitis, sinusitis, etmoidit) - diagnosis is established via X-ray and the characteristic clinical signs. Treatment is conducted by an otolaryngologist (see p. signs of sinusitis in adults).

Here is an example of a study conducted on the basis of data from a single pediatric clinic, when analyzing medical history data and outpatient cards 420 children 1-3 years old. In 89% of cases, children were registered with ORVI and ARI, 16% with acute bronchitis, 3% with otitis and only 1% with pneumonia and other infections.

And in80% of casesOnly with inflammation of the upper respiratory tract with acute respiratory illness and Orvi antibiotics were prescribed, with pneumonia and bronchitis in 100% of cases. Most doctors theoretically know about the inadmissibility of using antibacterial drugs for a cold or a viral infection, but for a number of reasons:

• administrative settings
• early age of children
• preventive measures to reduce complications
• reluctance to go for assets

they are still prescribed, sometimes in short 5-day courses and with a decrease in dose, which is highly undesirable. Also, the spectrum of pathogens in children was not considered. In 85-90% of cases it is viruses, and among bacterial agents it is 40% pneumococcus, in 15% hemophilic rod, 10% fungi and staphylococcus, less often atypical pathogens - chlamydia and mycoplasma.

With the development of complications against the background of the virus, only according to the doctor's prescription, according to the severity of the disease, the age, the patient's anamnesis, such antibiotics are prescribed:

• Penicillin series - in the absence of allergic reactions to penicillins, semi-synthetic penicillins can be used (Flemoxin solutab, Amoxicillin). In severe resistant infections among penicillin preparations, doctors prefer "protected penicillins »(amoxicillin + clavulanic acid), Amoxiclav, Ecoclave, Augmentin, Flemoclav Solutab. This is the first-line drugs in angina.
• Cephalosporin series - Cefixim (Suprax, Pansef, Iksim Lupine), Cefuroxime aksetil (Zinacef, Supero, Aksetin, Zinnat), etc.
• Macrolides - are usually prescribed for chlamydial, mycoplasmal pneumonia or infections of the ENT organs - Azithromycin (Sumamed, Zetamaks, Zitrolid, Hemomycin, Z-factor, Azitrox), Macropen - a drug of choice in bronchitis.
• Fluoroquinolones - are prescribed in cases of intolerance to other antibiotics, as well as the resistance of bacteria to penicillin preparations of the series - Levofloxacin (Tavanic, Floracid, Hailefleks, Glevo, Flexi), Moxifloxacin (Avelox, Plevilox, Mossimac). The fluoroquinolones are completely banned for use in children, since the skeleton is not yet formed, and also because they are drugs "reserve", which can be useful to a person when he grows up, in the treatment of infections with drug resistance.

In general, the problem of choosing an antibiotic for today is a task for the doctor, which he must decide in such a way as to maximally help the patient in the present and not harm in the future. The problem is complicated by the fact that in the pursuit of today's profits, the pharmacampany absolutely does not take into account the seriousness of the increasing resistance of pathogens diseases to antibiotics and throw out in a wide network those antibacterial novelties that could be for the time being in reserve.

If your doctor has prescribed an antibacterial drug, you should read 11 rules. How to drink antibiotics correctly.

Main conclusions:

• Antibiotics are indicated for bacterial infections, and the common cold in 80-90% has a viral origin, therefore their reception is not only senseless, but also harmful.
• Antibiotics have serious side effects, such as inhibition of liver and kidney function, allergic reactions, they reduce immunity, cause imbalance of intestinal microflora and mucous membranes in the body.
• The use of antibiotics as a prophylaxis for complications of viral-bacterial infections is unacceptable. The task of the child's parents in time to consult a doctor, and the therapist or pediatrician in time to detect a possible deterioration state of health of the child or adult and only in this case to take "heavy artillery" in the form of antibiotics.
• The main criterion for the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy is a decrease in body temperature to 37-38 ° C, relief of the general condition, in the absence of this antibiotic should be replaced by another. The effectiveness of the antibiotic is estimated within 72 hours and only after this the preparation changes.
• Frequent and uncontrolled use of antibiotics leads to the development of resistance of microorganisms, and each time a person will more aggressive drugs are required, often simultaneous use of 2 or more antibacterial agents.

zdravotvet.ru

What to drink for a cold?

Answers:

Vega

SIMPLE... on the mask, drip fir oil (there are in pharmacies) and so go home all day, if you can fall asleep (it will still then fly off) then sleep in it, only so that no one is afraid... at night, rub your chest to the neck with a menovazine and warmly dress, lie down under the blanket, you need to sweat, and before that, drink hot tea preferably with raspberry jam... these procedures are in the complex for three days and you will be healthy.... but antibiotics are too early for you... enough paracetamol... he is not there alone in the drug.... rinse ....

Anya

Means that are advised to take with a cold, weight. But we will focus on the five tools available almost everywhere. So, if you have a fever for the temperature, then it's necessary to take an antipyretic. The easiest way to buy a simple paracetamol, which copes well with this task. The second effective remedy for colds, which is worth adopting - any drug of the group of interferons that will help support immunity and help him defeat the disease. The third number is worth mentioning any warm drink - water with lemon, ginger tea, chamomile broth or plain tea with raspberry jam. Options and recipes - dozens, the emphasis here is probably not as a composition, but in quantity - for a cold, you must take at least 2 liters of liquid every day.
The fourth element of the "saving five" can be called any simple products that are always at hand, and which help to overcome the cold due to the fact that they contain magic substances phytoncides. Without going into the biochemical details, we will only inform you that it is useful to take onions, garlic, lemon, ginger, sage and other products for a cold. Also phytoncides are contained in the potato "uniform" - that is why grandmother's inhalations over boiled potatoes quickly and effectively treat such symptoms of cold as cough and sore throat. And finally, it would not be excusable not to mention Vitanim - they always play an important role in our life, but with cold they are absolutely necessary.
Even if these five drugs, which we recommend taking with cold, seemed too "frivolous" to you, do not neglect them. As you know, the main thing is hidden in small things: most likely, it is this "simple alchemy", which includes the five above listed funds, will play a decisive role in your recovery

Love Dmitrieva

Oscillococcinum to help you.

R K

Not properly treated.
Rinza and Renikold - the composition is the same. You need to choose and accept one.
Antibiotic is not needed.

It would be better to call a doctor. It is necessary for the doctor to examine the throat. At what stage of the disease. The treatment depends on this.

I advise - influferon or darinat

~ The sun ~

Do not use antibiotics to poison yourself with every cold.

Tanya

Do not use antibiotics, even from the cough well syrup with podorozhnikom.

Anastacia

if sputum during expectoration white without any impregnations, then you do not need an antibiotic, only you get dysbacteriosis. rinsasip and renikold both contain paracetamol, drink something. bronchomunal contains antibiotics too. Do you have bronchitis or just a cold? if you just cough for a cold you can drink syrup of althaea, expectorant natural remedy for 40 rubles. Drink plenty of liquids, the liquid helps to clear phlegm. keep bed rest, and sleep more. If the runny nose gets worse, you can do a lavage with warm water and salt (1 teaspoon of salt to a glass of water). pour into the palm and inhale with nostrils 5 times in a row 3 times a day. with severe pain in the throat will help lyugol, he is now sold in the form of a spray.

Lelya Ivanova

In all that you I have not found vitamins, I think you just this is not enough, so that there would be no weakness and the body would resist more, so dozhavte either broth of dogrose, or ascorbic, or Echinacea, [link is blocked by the decision of the administration of the project]. Also an excellent vitamin complex may in your case be Osteo-Vit, more

Maria Zinchenko

In principle, all the signs described are inherent in the usual Orvi, and they are not treated with antibiotics, antibiotics for viral infection can only do harm. Usually, for colds, antiviral agents are prescribed, if a bacterial infection joins, and this can be determined by a general blood test, then yes, antibiotics can not be avoided.

ewgeny gasnikov

Found in Tibetan medicine: with a beginning cold, flu-cold, cough, fever, pain in the bones, BUT, no, yet-pain in the throat (that is, the disease has not penetrated deep into the body; Ingredients: 1 glass of hot milk (or hot tea with milk): a pinch of red pepper, black pepper, ginger and cardamom (all components are dry, ground); 1 teaspoonful: sugar, butter; drink, in the evening, before going to bed and in the morning, as woke up, all the symptoms disappear, after 2 hours, after the morning use. But, if, is present, a plus, to the symptoms, pain in the throat, replace one component (cardamom-turmeric), BUT-drink should be 6 glasses, for 1.5-2 days. A very effective remedy, considering that turmeric is a natural antibiotic. Himself, for the last 11 years, I'm not sick with flu or with colds, all because I started drinking ** blue iodine ** of my own making and on the weather with medicine-do not care.

Alina Mikhailova

I am saved by amyxin in case of an epidemic of cold and flu. Vaccinations I can not do, have to drink preventive drugs. Amiksin did not fail in this plan, did not catch the flu

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