With what to do inhalation from a cough

What inhalations are used when coughing in children?

Inhalation is one of the most effective and reliable ways to treat cough in children, with the help of them you can heal dry and wet cough. Inhalation helps the child to withdraw excess phlegm, get rid of dry cough, stop the inflammatory process. This remedy is the best substitute for medicine, injections, which adversely affect the child's body, causing serious pathological processes in the liver, kidneys, heart.

Features of inhalations in the child

At the beginning of the disease, the nebulizer reliably saves from further complications. With the help of his breathing system is filled with the right drugs. Steam, enhances the effect of drugs, with the help of it can remove spasm from the respiratory system, dilutes sputum.

Types of inhalers for children

1. Home - to breathe above a kettle, a pan.

2. A vapor form of the inhaler, it uses herbal preparations, soda, aromatic oils.

3. The oil inhaler can not be used for children who suffer from allergic reactions. Essential oils are used for inhalation.

4. An effective device is an ultrasonic inhaler, Borjomi, honey, herbal decoctions, Kalanchoe, lazolvan, furacilin are used for it.

5. The use of a compressor inhaler, with the help of its medicines, is turned into an aerosol, while they do not affect the stomach, intestines, liver.

Modern medicine uses inhalations for a child of two kinds:

1. Using an ultrasound nebulizer, can be used for a small child, can destroy medicinal active particles, therefore it is impossible to apply for hormonal therapy, antibacterial agents.

2. With the help of a compression nebulizer, small particles of drugs are produced. When choosing the type of camera, you need to pay attention to the age category of the child, diseases. The best is an inhaler that produces particles no more than 10 microns.

Preparations for inhalation for children

To cure a dry cough, you need to remove the inflammation from the throat, get rid of the viscous mucus, as much as possible to clear the sputum of the lungs, bronchi. With a dry cough, Berodual, Salgim, Berotek, Trent

If a child has a wet cough and needs to get out sputum as soon as possible, use Lazolvan, Fluimitsil, Abbroene, Borjomi, Narzan, Sinupret, Pertussin, Mukaltin for inhalation.

If a child's airways become inflamed, you need to use Rotokan, Malavit, Propolis, Eucalyptus, Calendula.

Using a nebulizer, a bacterial bronchitis can be cured in a child using Furacilin, Fluimitsil, Chlorophyllipt, Dioxydin, Miramistin.

Self-medication can not be done, the dosage should be prescribed by the treating doctor.

Sequence of inhalation in a child

1. First you need to do inhalation with medications that will help extend the bronchi.

2. After 20 minutes you need to use a remedy that will help to thin the sputum.

3. After 30 minutes, an inhalation is performed with an antiseptic drug.

3. After that, anti-inflammatory drugs are used.

4. In the end, administering inhalation with drugs to strengthen the immune system.

Always after each use, the nebulizer is thoroughly washed out, it is possible to use only authorized solutions for it, they must be preheated first.

Inhalation for a child at home

It is hard to force to breathe the steam of a small child, but you need to try to do it. If there is no nebulizer or other inhaler, you can use home-made tools. In this situation, it is important to follow certain rules:

1. Use inhalation carefully for children who are not yet 2 years old.

2. It is best to put the child in a bath and fill with useful steam or a bath that is ventilated.

3. Teach the child to inhale the potato steam, covering it with a towel. You can put boiled potatoes, open the umbrella and get him to breathe. Inhalation should be conducted no less than 20 minutes.

4. Popular and this way, take a teapot, put a paper tube on his nose, start to gradually draw in pairs. The procedure should last no less than 10 minutes. For inhalation, chamomile, calendula, sage, soda are used.

If a child has laryngitis, sore throat, tracheitis, you need to use a specially prepared infusion. It will require a small amount of sage, eucalyptus, chamomile, pine, elecampane, mint, thyme. Pour all 700 ml of boiling water, insist. After it is heated and inhaled by the child.

When a child suffocates when coughing, you need to use soda, with the help of it you can thin the sputum and quickly remove it, also helps alkaline mineral water "Borjomi", "Essentuki."

At home, if the child does not suffer from an allergic reaction, he does not have bronchial asthma, you can use inhalation on the basis of conifers - fir, spruce, juniper, pine, larch. With the help of it you can get rid of painful germs, clean the airway.

When the child has a barking cough, steam is used, for this child it is necessary to take them to the bathroom, open hot water and breathe. So you can get rid of croupous cough.

Also used for inhalation is garlic, peppermint. In order to prepare the infusion, it is necessary in the water, which boils to add peppermint, all warm up to 5 minutes, after chopped garlic.

If the child is not allergic to essential oils, you can perform inhalations with the addition of cypress oil, eucalyptus, bergamot, ginger, sandalwood, rosemary.

So, inhalation for a child is an effective method of treatment, with the help of it you can quickly cure diseases of the upper respiratory organs, alleviate the symptoms of coughing. Despite the useful properties of inhalation, solutions, broths should be used with extreme caution, they can cause a serious allergic reaction and further exacerbate the disease.

medportal.su

Types of inhalations for cough and the peculiarities of their conduct

The occurrence of respiratory diseases occurs very often, both in children and adults. As an effective method of controlling the disease at the initial stage of its course, various inhalations are used for coughing.

Medical practice shows that with the help of inhalations the body recovers faster, and complications in the form of a prolonged cough are very unlikely. In order for the procedures to bring real benefits, you need to know how to implement them correctly.

Benefits of breathing steam when coughing

When inhaled warmed and humidified air occurs warming and moistening the walls of the bronchi

With inhalation, the bronchi are heated by inhalation of vapors. Inhalations are an excellent cough remedy for the treatment of bronchitis, bronchial asthma and pneumonia. The main advantage of this procedure is that when using medicines, they do not enter the blood, but only affect the person's airways.

There are different ways of carrying out the procedure - from the simplest ones using a teapot and ordinary water, to complex, requiring the presence of a specialist and the availability of special instruments. But, more interesting are the methods of inhalation with cough, which can be done at home. In addition, this treatment has the following advantages:

• the opportunity to conduct therapeutic therapy with the first symptoms of coughing, not allowing him to penetrate a more complex form;
• the opportunity to provide the patient with warmth and sleep right after the procedure, after all, after visiting the clinic, this becomes impossible;
• home environment favorably affects the child, so most often he will calmly treat the procedure.

Inhalation during coughing at home can take place both in an old and tested way, and with the help of special modern devices - inhalers.

Using the first method, the vapor is inhaled over the container, or through a paper tube that is worn on the kettle.

Inhalations help to cough through these actions:

1. Steam allows drugs to penetrate deeply into the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, removing the inflammatory process.
2. Steam significantly enhances the effect of drugs, so that immediately after the procedure, the spasms are removed from the smooth muscles of the respiratory tract. Also, the correct implementation of the treatment procedure helps to dilute and separate sputum.
3. No drug can penetrate so deeply, reaching as much into the lower parts of the lungs, as with the formation of steam.

Which drug to choose?

Depending on the type of cough and the severity of its course, various medicines, herbs, aroma oils and other medicinal substances may be added to water or saline solution. When treating a cough by affecting the respiratory tract of steam, both traditional and traditional medicine can be used.

Medications

The choice of a medicinal preparation in the treatment of cough should be carried out depending on its kind. So, with a dry cough it is useful to use salbutamol, berodual, berotek and atroven. Their effect on the respiratory tract allows you to moisturize the irritated dry throat, relieve inflammation from it, and also helps to separate sputum.

With a wet cough, when the main purpose of inhalation is separation and excretion of sputum, it is advisable to use solutions such as lazolvanum, pulmozim, flumimil. Cough that occurs on the background of the course of bacterial bronchitis, should be treated with inhalations using flumutil, dioxidin, furatsilina, gentamicin.

To eliminate the cough, it is necessary to follow this sequence in carrying out inhalations:

• to carry out the procedure with the use of bronchodilators;
• After 20 minutes you can breathe a couple of drugs that dilute sputum;
• After half an hour, an inhalation with an antiseptic medicine should be performed;
• immediately after septic tanks, the use of anti-inflammatory drugs is allowed.

Traditional medicine for inhalation

With a dry cough, when the patient can not clear his throat, inhalation is recommended based on non-carbonated mineral water. Sea water also benefits, facilitating the formation and separation of phlegm. It is also useful to add baking soda or grape juice to hot water.

You can cook a decoction of oak leaves, eucalyptus, chamomile, calendula, sage or mint. Inhalation on the basis of these herbs helps with a strong cough. The standard proportion is a tablespoon of dried herbs for 250 ml of water. You can also do inhalations based on essential oils: citrus, fir, juniper, sea buckthorn, eucalyptus, mint and other types. Antibacterial effects are provided by inhalation with the addition of fresh garlic juice or onions. In addition, such popular cough suppressants used for inhalation are considered effective:

1. In warm water, dissolve natural honey in a ratio of 5: 1, pour into the inhaler and breathe first with your mouth, then with your nose.It is very important to use warm water, the temperature of which does not exceed 38 degrees, because the useful properties of this product are lost due to high temperatures.
2. You can breathe over steamed potatoes, which is useful only with a dry cough. You need to cook unpeeled potatoes, since it is in this form that it has medicinal properties.After the inhalation from the used potatoes, you can make cakes and put on the chest, so you can speed up the recovery process.
3. With a wet cough, it is useful to breathe a couple of brine with the addition of fir or eucalyptus oil.
4. Spruces spruce and pine buds have a disinfectant and anti-inflammatory effect. They are applied in the form of a decoction.

With a tendency to allergic reactions it is advisable not to experiment with the use of herbal decoctions, since such treatment can only complicate the inflammatory process in the airways.

Inhalation with cough is a powerful tool in the fight against respiratory diseases, however, only with a proper procedure.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Inhalation for children

In the period from autumn to spring, acute respiratory infections are not uncommon. Worst of all, when this affects the youngest members of the family. At such moments, all means are used to help alleviate the suffering of the baby and cure a cold. Inhalation for children is the most effective method to accelerate the process of recovery, remove the severity of symptoms. For all parents, this issue is acute and many are increasingly turning to the treatment of childhood diseases by effective methods. How to properly do inhalation for children and what to use for this, read on.

How to inhale a child

Inhalation is characterized as the treatment of respiratory diseases by the direct administration of drugs into the inflamed foci of the respiratory system. This method of treatment is considered the fastest, most reliable and safe if you want to cure your child in a short time. This requires nebulizers, which allow you to perform the procedure with pure steam, essential oils, potato or herbal decoctions, etc.

In the modern age, there are a huge number of such adaptations that facilitate the process of inhalation and are applied to children of different ages. There are no specific age-related contraindications for children for this procedure (except for newborn babies and one-year-old babies), it is important to persuade the child not to frighten him.

When to do

You will certainly need an inhaler for children to effectively treat respiratory problems. Diseases that can be treated with inhalation include:

• sinusitis;
• tonsillitis (loss of voice);
• pharyngitis, laryngitis;
• stenosis;
• tracheitis;
• pneumonia;
• bronchial asthma;
• allergy to pollen.

Execution of inhalation for children must comply with all rules that comply with the following recommendations:

• plan inhalation so that there is a break of at least an hour between eating and manipulation;
• when the baby breathes, put him to sleep;
• The duration of the inhalation should not exceed three minutes in children;
• An effective course of treatment with inhalations consists of at least 10 sessions.

Types of inhalers

Depending on the disease that needs to be treated, there are different types of inhalers. Some of them are aimed at eliminating cough, others help normalize breathing in the nasal sinuses, others are used for angina, asthma, and others. Still there are universal devices that make it possible to effectively treat diseases at home. Read more about them in more detail.

Nebulizer

The very term "nebulizer" comes from "nebula" and literally means fog or cloud. The appearance of this device in the distant XVIII century characterized the transformation of the liquid with drugs into an aerosol for inhalation. The difference between a nebulizer and steam engines is that it creates a flow of medicinal microparticles with the help of an aerosol method. Today's pharmacies offer to choose and buy at different prices these electric devices from leading manufacturers (Omron, Gamma, Geyser, Spacer).

Compressor

In this case, the air that enters through a narrow opening is subject to low pressure. As a result, the air velocity increases, and the liquid from the chamber is sucked too into the low pressure region. Here, the drug begins to interact with the air stream, breaking into minute particles that enter the most remote parts of the airways.

To somehow attract children to the process of inhalation, manufacturers of such techniques are trying to create an interesting look. This option includes a compressor inhaler called "Steam Engine" of the company "Omron". It has a beautiful bright look of a toy locomotive, it is equipped with all necessary tubes, masks, which are used for breathing by different methods. It is possible to use even a 4-month-old child.

Ultrasonic

The effect of such an immobilizer is based on the action of the medical fluid by high-frequency ultrasonic waves, as a result of which the aerosol of the inhaler is formed. However, the use of drugs for inhalations in this case is not advisable, because ultrasonic frequencies destroy high-molecular compounds of antibiotics, mucolytics and other medications. Use better herbal decoctions or saline solutions with medicine.

Steam

The nebulizer of this type is based on the effect of evaporation of volatile drug solutions (these are, as a rule, essential oils), which have a boiling point below one hundred degrees. However, compared to previous species, the steam inhaler has a number of drawbacks, among which limited the use of drugs in a very small concentration, which does not always give the necessary healing effect.

Solution for inhalation

To effectively use any inhalation for children, it is necessary not just water for inhalations, it is important to prepare special solutions. They are created on the basis of different drugs, the list of which is the doctor for intensive care. These can be bronchial medications, antibiotics, expectorants or solutions with soda. See what the inhalations in the nebulizer do next.

Bronchodilators

These drugs are designed to treat bronchi. The maximum effect of bronchodilators is achieved by delivering small particles to the bronchi with the help of inhalation procedures. These include the following inhibitors:

• "Ventolin Nebula"
  1. Composition: salbutamol as the main component that creates a medicinal effect.
  2. Indications: prescribed by doctors with bronchial asthma, as well as with chronic lung disease.
  3. Application: the suspension is used in pure form for 2.5 ml or diluted with "Sodium Chloride". The procedure should last no more than 10 minutes, and the allowed frequency daily - up to 4 times.
• Berotek
  1. Composition: fenoterol, which effectively removes asthma attacks.
  2. Indications. This medicine is necessary for use as a prophylaxis or treatment for asthma, chronic lung disease.
  3. Application: inhalation for young children (before the execution of 6 years), take 20-25 drops of "Beroteka" and drip directly into the inhaler.

Mucolytics

This type of medicine refers to expectorants that dilute mucus. With the help of inhalations with mucolytics, doctors effectively fight with a strong cough of any origin. These drugs are good for removing the swelling of the mucous membranes, dilute even high-viscosity sputum. Here's what you can do with inhalation:

"Ambrobene" or its analogues: Ambroxol, Ambrohexal:

1. Ingredients: the main ingredient is ambroxol;
2. Indication: is intended for the therapy of acute or chronic diseases of the respiratory system.
3. Application: it is not recommended to use with medicines, under the name: "Falimint", "Pectusin", "Broncholitin", "Sinekod", others. To make inhalation for children, dilute 2 ml of syrup with saline solution one to one. Perform the procedure twice a day.

Antibiotics

Without an antibacterial drug, it is impossible to cure long-delayed airway disease (more than 10 days). Such medications help prevent the penetration of infection into the deep sections of the bronchi, have antimicrobial properties of wide action. Among antibiotics, the following preparation is often used during inhalations.

«Fluimucil»:

1. Ingredients: acetylcysteine ​​(the same "ACTS"), tiamphenicol.
2. Indication: enhances the effect of mucolytics.
3. Application: use 2 ml of the prepared solution (125 mg of the drug with 125 ml of saline).

Alkaline

Solutions based on alkali intensively help dilute sputum and purulent discharge from the nasopharynx. This method of inhalation is referred to as simple and effective means. It cures diseases of the respiratory system. For inhalation with mineral water, use "Borjomi" or "Essentuki" as follows:

• half a liter of mineral water heated in a teapot to (45 degrees);
• inhale steam through the nose with your mouth, and breathe out with your nose;
• duration of the process - minutes 8, and the number of repetitions per day - up to 4 times;

With what to do inhalations

It depends on what kind of disease you want to treat in view of the presence of certain symptoms, there are different medications that are used to make inhalations. For a nebulizer, you can prepare solutions, the inhalation of vapors of which will effectively treat such diseases, as a snot, wet or dry cough, sinusitis, asthma, sore throat, flu, SARS, other diseases. Study further, with what to do inhalations nebulizer.

With a cold

For effective treatment of the common cold and loss of nasal congestion, use specialized inhalation solutions called "Sinupret", "Naphthysine", "Epinephrine" ("Adrenaline"). Still effective: "Star", "Pinosol", "Rotokan." Learn how to prepare inhalations for a cold:

1. Eucalyptus or fir oil: dilute 14 drops of ether in 0.2 liters of saline. For each procedure, fill the nebulizer with a cold 3 ml of the solution obtained and repeat the procedure daily up to 4 times a day.
2. "Sodium Chloride": fill the ampoule with 4 ml of the drug in a nebulizer, treat the tube with "Chlorhexidine", breathe for up to five minutes. At least three times a day.

With bronchitis and dry cough

When you are surprised by bronchitis or a long dry cough, inhalations with expectorants (Mukaltin, Lazolvan) and mucalytics will help you. Still use antitussive agents ("Ledocaine", "Tussamag"), phytopreparations. The following drugs are used for inhalation with cough:

• Berodual for inhalations
  1. Composition: fenoterol, bromide.
  2. Indications: used to treat chronic obstructive airways diseases.
  3. Application: Prepare Berodual for children with saline (2 drops each), fill the nebulizer with a cough - breathe.
• Lazolvan for inhalation instructions
  1. Composition: the main component is ambroxol.
  2. indications: for acute and chronic diseases with viscous thick sputum;
  3. application: 2 ml of the drug dilute with 2 ml of saline, do the procedure, adding 3 ml of the finished solution, repeating the procedure up to 4 times per day.
• "Pulmicort"
  1. Composition: the main substance is budesonide.
  2. Indications: chronic lung diseases, acute inflammatory diseases.
  3. Application: 1 mg of the drug is diluted with 2 ml of saline, use 3 ml of the mixture for the procedure for four repetitions per day.

With genyantritis

To ease the course of the disease and accelerate the recovery process, with genyantritis without inhalations for children is indispensable. Here, vasoconstrictive drugs are needed, which remove inflammation in the nose, facilitate breathing. In this case, inhalations will help you with:

• "Dekasan." It is an antiseptic, disinfectant with antiviral activity. Has reviews of a strong drug.
  1. Composition: decamethoxin.
  2. Indications: it is used during purulent-inflammatory diseases (tonsillitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, inflammation of adenoids).
  3. Application: 2 ml of the drug dilute with 2 ml of saline, apply 3 ml of the mixture for the procedure three times a day.
• The saline solution. 3 g of sea salt diluted in 10 ml of saline, use a mixture of 3 ml for 10-minute procedures several times a day.
• Essential oils: mix on a drop of rosemary, thyme and mint, dissolve in 2 ml of saline, perform the procedure for about 20 minutes three times a day.

At a temperature

It should always be remembered that during the temperature, from procedures with inhalation it is better to refuse altogether. However, there are situations when the use of a nebulizer is possible. For example, the child has an acute course of the disease and to maintain the effect of therapy, it is impossible to cancel inhalations. However, if the temperature has risen above 37.5, then any procedures prescribed even by doctors should be canceled.

With asthma

To treat asthma with inhalation, use medications that dilate the bronchi (Berotek, Salbutamol, Flibsotide Nebula, Eufillin) dilute sputum ("Lazolvan" for inhalations, "Mukolvan"), antibiotics ("Septomirin", "Dioxydin", "Gentamicin", "Metrogil", "Miramistin"). The hormones ("Hydrocortisone", "Prednisolone"), antihistamines ("Dexamethasone", "Kromogeksal"), preparations for increasing immunity (Derinat, Interferon, Laferobion, Cycloferon) will also help. Prepare solutions using these medications.

Recipes for the nebulizer

There are prescriptions for inhalations that have a wide range of effects during respiratory diseases. Here, drugs such as Tonzilgon, Propolis, Calendula can be used. Use them to ease the course of the disease, improve general condition, speedy recovery. To learn how to prepare such solutions for inhalations, read the instructions further.

• With "Chlorophyllipt", the necessary components and application:
  1. 1 ml of alcohol (one percent) tincture on chlorophyll of eucalyptus leaves;
  2. saline for inhalations (10 ml);
  3. mix everything, use a dose of 3 ml from the finished solution for each 20-minute procedure;
  4. apply at least three times a day.
• With "Tonsilgon" (homeopathic remedy for inhalations based on horsetail, chamomile, dandelion, yarrow, althea, walnut):
  1. 2 ml of the drug should be added to the same amount of saline solution;
  2. fill the nebulizer with 4 ml of the finished mixture;
  3. duration of inhalation - up to 10 minutes, with repetitions per day up to four times.
• With Propolis:
  1. 1 ml of the drug, dilute in 20 ml of saline solution;
  2. use 3 ml per inhalation three times a day.
• With Furatsilin:
  1. one tablet of the drug diluted in 100 ml of saline solution;
  2. for 4 ml of diluted drug, use with inhalations up to two times a day.
• With Calendula:
  1. 1 ml of alcohol infusion extract inflorescences dilute in 40 ml of saline solution;
  2. pour 4 ml of the mixture into the nebulizer and perform inhalation a couple of times every day until complete recovery.

Inhalation in the home

If you do not know what to do with inhalations with a cough or runny nose yet, the procedure can be performed by methods without using a nebulizer. To do this, using improvised means, which are available at home, for example, garlic or potatoes. You can also make inhalations on herbal solutions. Just take the necessary ingredients, boil and breathe on the steaming pot with the ready-made medicines of the folk method of treatment.

1. Recipe for garlic: boil the finely chopped 6 cloves of garlic for about five minutes, breathe over the steam.
2. Proportion of herbal inhalation: Take a teaspoon of dried eucalyptus, sage, finely chopped garlic, tablet validol, quarter of briquette with pine extract, boil, inhale fumes.
3. Boil two potatoes in a uniform, breathe over the pan until it cools.

Video about inhalation for children

Before using inhalations at home with folk remedies or with the help of nebulizers, consult a therapist carefully examined the child, put the correct diagnosis, and only then, according to his instructions, use respiratory therapies. Then read the videos that describe the proper implementation of the procedure for children.

Doctor Komarovsky

Known in many countries, Dr. Komarovsky, always tells you how to act in all situations when your baby is sick. After watching the video attached below with the recommendations of this pediatrician, you will find out what is allowed and forbidden do during various respiratory diseases and how to properly use inhalation for therapy.

How to use a nebulizer

Having purchased an indispensable device for home application, it is important to know to study the instruction inside under the name "Nebulizer application", but not all use it, so watch the video below. Here you will find out what the pipes are for, how to use them to treat various diseases. Remember that not all drugs are suitable for certain types of inhalers.

sovets.net

Cough inhalation with nebulizer

The defeat of the respiratory tract by various infections is accompanied by the accumulation of sputum and mucus in the lungs and bronchi. As an effective method of treatment, inhalations are used for coughing with a nebulizer, because this method allows restore normal functions of organs naturally and helps them to self-purify during expectoration.

Cough inhalation with nebulizer - recipes

For the treatment of mild forms of pathology of the respiratory tract, the means that help moisturize mucous tissues and do not allow their irritation due to drying out are used. This can be ordinary mineral water (without gas) or saline.

More severe types of diseases with purulent inflammatory processes suggest the appointment of such medications:

• Ambroxol;
• Acetylcysteine;
• Lazolvan;
• Ambrogen;
• Ambroghexal;
• Gentamicin;
• Fluimucil.

The above and similar medicines, as well as generics, should be applied at the doctor's recommendation strictly in accordance with his instructions.

Inhalation with wet and wet cough nebulizer

The expectoration process is a natural mechanism that helps the lungs and bronchi to self-clean from accumulating mucus and sputum. Sometimes this causes difficulties due to their density and viscosity.

In such cases it is desirable to do procedures with ordinary mineral waters and saline solution. To enhance the effect, you can add 2-3 drops of any essential oil with antiseptic properties (eucalyptus, juniper, pine, cedar) to 5 ml of the main component.

Inhalations through a nebulizer when coughing dilute mucus and allow the body to more easily and quickly withdraw it during expectorants. In addition, therapy sessions restore local immunity and strengthen protective forces.

Some important rules:

1. Carry out the procedure no earlier than 1 hour after eating.
2. Deeply inhale steam with your mouth, hold your breath for 1-2 seconds and exhale through your mouth.
3. The total duration of inhalation should be about 10 minutes.

Dry cough - inhalation nebulizer

This symptom is more difficult than a moist cough that can be treated due to the constant drying of the mucous membranes of the throat, bronchi, and the oral cavity. Spasms, as a rule, cause severe irritation, and sometimes a feeling of lack of air, oxygen starvation.

Inhalation with a nebulizer with saline solution when barking cough should be combined with the addition of effective medications. In addition to the already mentioned funds, doctors recommend such names:

• Berotek;
• Berodual;
• Salgim;
• Ventolin;
• Chlorophylitis;
• Furacilin;
• ATSTS;
• Miramistin;
• Rotokan;
• Dioxydin.

Among them there are potent antibiotics, the use of which must be coordinated with the therapist, since the drugs of this group have a lot of side effects.

Alcohol tinctures and antimicrobial, antiseptic agents are diluted in physiological solution in proportions of 1: 2.

Furatsilinovuyu mixture for the device can be purchased already in ready form in any pharmacy, and also make it yourself (1 tablet of the drug per 100 ml of base fluid).

Experience has shown that inhalations for coughing with a nebulizer are more effective if used in addition to direct medicines

appointments, immunomodulators and decongestants (vasoconstrictor) drugs. For example:

• Derinat;
• Interferon;
• Epinephrine (especially suitable for spasms of brnoh);
• Tussamag;
• Lidocaine.

The full course of complex cough therapy, including nebulizer procedures, is no longer than 10 days. At the onset of intense expectoration and visible improvements, sessions can be stopped.

WomanAdvice.ru

Features of using nebulizer in the treatment of cough

The effectiveness of such a procedure as inhalation in the treatment of colds and influenza is undeniable. Modern special devices - inhalers or nebulizers, greatly facilitated the implementation of such a procedure. Inhalation with a cough nebulizer can be done independently at home, both for adults and for children.

A fairly quick healing effect is due to the mechanism of the nebulizer. It consists in the following: the medicine is added to the nebulizer, mixing with saline solution, it turns into an aerosol, which is then inhaled through the upper respiratory tract. The process of inhalation depends on the type of nebulizer: if it is equipped with a tube, the medicine is inhaled through the mouth, if there is a mask, then through the nose.

Sometimes, as a prophylaxis of cold and flu, the nebulizer works in the room, releasing the aerosol into the air. The main advantage of a nebulizer with a cough is the ability to deliver the medicine directly to the focus of inflammation, thereby accelerating its therapeutic effect.

Types of devices

Traditionally, nebulizers are divided into two types:

• compression;
• ultrasound.

In compression devices, the conversion of the drug into an aerosol occurs due to air flows. They produce small particles of aerosol that are able to penetrate deep into the respiratory tract. The advantage of compression nebulizers in the universality of the use of a variety of drugs. There are also disadvantages: compression nebulizers are large and noisy during operation.

In apparatuses of ultrasonic type, an aerosol is formed due to the action of ultrasonic vibration on the liquid. Sufficiently fine aerosol particles are also formed in it. The disadvantage of ultrasound devices is the limited use of certain drugs: hormones and antibiotics, which are destroyed by ultrasound. Unlike compression nebulizers, ultrasonic devices have small dimensions and work absolutely silently.

How to use the device when coughing?

Most often, the nebulizer is used with a dry cough or with a cold. When inhaling during the treatment of cough apply various medications, which primarily depends on the type of cough.

It is important to note immediately that the use of any medicine should be agreed with the attending physician.

Despite treatment at home, you still use the medicine, and if you inhale the vapor, its speed of moving to the focus of inflammation is more high, since the medicine passes the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys and is not absorbed into the blood, but immediately enters the respiratory tract. So, and the possible side effect when applying the "wrong" drug will manifest faster and stronger.
When self-preparing a solution for inhalation nebulizer with a cough, it is important to know that you can not use a variety of herbal decoctions, syrups or oils - all this can disable the device.

The drug against cough, dry or wet, which the doctor prescribed, must be diluted with saline solution. The correct ratio is indicated in the instructions of all medications, and also depends on the disease.

Treatment for wet cough

Such drugs as Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Pulmozim dilute sputum, due to which it is better coughing up

When wet coughing is required, the process of liquefaction and excretion of sputum from the bronchi is relieved, so mucolytic and expectorant drugs are used:

• fluimucil- antibiotic, which has mucolytic effect, dilutes viscous sputum, increases its volume and facilitates separation;
• laziness- a popular mucolytic that helps in liquefaction and excretion of phlegm, is very often used in the treatment of cough in children, including the smallest children under 2 years old;
• ambriform- mucolytic, which has a bronchosecretolitic and expectorant effect;
• pulmosim- a mucolytic agent that facilitates breathing when coughing.

In addition to medications, it is useful to do inhalation nebulizer from cough with the use of slightly alkaline mineral waters - "Borjomi", "Narzan", "Essentuki", which moisturize the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

Treatment of dry cough

Inhalations with a nebulizer with a dry cough soften the upper respiratory tract, in the first place - the throat, which inevitably suffers with severe coughing attacks. Usually in the treatment of dry cough apply drugs that dilate the bronchi - bronchodilators:

• Berodual- The drug, which is considered the most effective of bronchodilators, and also has no side effects, is suitable for children from 6 years of age.
• Berotek- effectively fights with attacks of suffocation with dry cough, as well as attacks of bronchial asthma.
• Salbutamol- a means, greatly expanding the bronchi, is mainly prescribed for bronchitis.

With a dry cough usually there is a strong inflammatory process due to the fact that bacteria and microbes do not leave the body due to lack of sputum and destroy the cells. Therefore, in the absence of sputum, it is important to adhere to cough treatment with a nebulizer, by inhaling lidocaine, which has an anesthetic effect.

To soften the process of inflammation will help inhalation with a dry cough nebulizer on the basis of saline. The temperature of the aerosol should be low, so as not to irritate the damaged throat.

Inhalation nebulizer in inflammatory processes

Any kind of cough is always accompanied by inflammatory processes. In the fight against them apply special drugs:

• rotocan- with inflammation of the upper and middle respiratory tract;
• calendula- alcoholic infusion, used for acute inflammatory processes of the upper respiratory tract;
• propolis- tincture, used for pain and respiratory tract trauma.

When several drugs are prescribed simultaneously, there is a strict sequence of their application. First of all, bronchodilators are used, after about 20-30 minutes it is allowed to do inhalation on the basis of mucolytics, and after another 30 minutes - antiseptics. Anti-inflammatory drugs are used last without interruption after the previous procedure.

Thus, the treatment of cough and other symptoms of colds, ARVI, bronchitis, asthma was facilitated with the advent of modern inhalers - nebulizers. Inhalation through a nebulizer with a cough allows for effective treatment of adults and children in a comfortable home environment.

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At what diseases it is possible to do or make inhalations to the child?

Over the years, inhalations are considered to be the best method for treating upper respiratory tract diseases. Earlier this process was considered rather labor-consuming, since there were no special devices - inhalers, and the procedure was carried out with the help of a teapot or bowl, where medicines were poured.

Inhalations for children - this is perhaps the most effective treatment for colds, because vapors of medicines, inhaled into the lungs, do not go beyond the respiratory tract and do not act additionally on other organs. Inhalation of fumes contributes to the sputum and mucus from the bronchi and nasal passages.
Such treatment is simply irreplaceable in the common cold, cough, bronchitis, asthma, pneumonia, sore throat. Such treatment should be given to the kid by a doctor, since there are cases when inhalations are contraindicated, for example, with pulmonary edema. In order not to harm your child, it is advisable not to engage in self-medication, but consult with a specialist.

How to make a baby inhalation?

Inhalations are very important for the health of children, but, unfortunately, they make them without much pleasure. It is important to accustom them to this process, to acquaint and show their importance. It is better, of course, to abandon old ways and spend a small amount of money on an inhaler - a special device that converts medicines and medicinal decoctions into vapors that need to be inhaled. Convenience and comfort in carrying out this procedure with the help of such a device will make the treatment process enjoyable for both the child and the mother.If an infant is an infant, it will have to be inhaled during sleep, therefore, when buying, it is better to choose A model that operates silently and is adapted to perform the procedure in a horizontal position. After all, in some models with the tilt of the container with the medicine, it immediately pours out.

When the baby turns two years old, he can already carry out this process, wearing a mask on his face, and breathing useful pairs. If you can not breathe through the mask, you can use a special tube - the mouthpiece. It must be connected to the device and inserted into the mouth, inhaling air into the lungs.At this age, it is not necessary to force the baby to do this procedure by force, it is important to try to explain its importance for health.

Ultrasound inhalations are considered to be the most effective, because the drugs are ultrasonically broken into minute particles, getting into the affected airways. To conduct a medical procedure using such an inhaler, you must visit the clinic, because they are not intended for home use.

Use of mineral water

The choice of drugs and solutions for the implementation of these procedures is quite wide, but it is still always better when first signs of illness consult with a doctor, especially if a very small child was ill.

All parents want to cure a cold from their child, using as few drugs as possible affecting the liver and other internal organs of the baby. But popular methods in this case are not always effective, and sometimes even dangerous.

It does not apply to inhalations with mineral water. They are absolutely harmless, and the high content of mineral salts and alkali makes such treatment quite effective, especially at the first stages of the disease. Inhalations with mineral water reduce pain in the child's throat, facilitate the separation of sputum from the lungs and respiratory tract. You can do them up to three times a day for about 5 minutes, which will be quite useful, and, most importantly, painless for the baby.

If you are going to often carry out inhalations with mineral waters, for example Borjomi, or solutions of herbs, it is best to purchase the compressor type of the inhaler, it is more specifically designed for these purposes. Having such a device as a nebulizer, it is also possible to carry out procedures with various medicinal solutions, it even has a function to conduct inhalations with warm air.

Basic rules of the procedure for children

To improve the state of a child with inhalation, and not to harm him, it is worth knowing the basic rules of the procedure:

1. Do not inhale if your child has fever.
2. This procedure should be performed before or after meals for an hour and a half.
3. It is strictly forbidden to carry out inhalation for children with heart disease.
4. If this procedure is performed using a kettle, you can not breathe over boiling water, this can lead to burns of the mucous airways of the baby.
5. The duration of this process in infants 2-3 minutes, in children from five years - 5 minutes.
6. During a runny nose, it is best that the child breathes vapors through the nose, and with a cough or sore throat - through the mouth.
7. It is necessary to disinfect the device every time after use.

Medications for inhalations

Pediatricians always prescribe exclusively medical preparations for inhalation. So, with a dry cough, Ambroxol is effective, which promotes the excretion of sputum from the bronchi. It is used in combination with saline solution.

If the child has a viscous, hard to separate sputum, Acetylcysteine ​​may be prescribed. With bronchitis, the use of furacillin solution, which prevents penetration of the infection deep into the bronchial tree, becomes expedient. Also with bronchitis, medical products such as Fenoterol, Salbutamol, Ipratropium bromide, Magnesium sulphate are considered effective.

In the case when the diseases of the respiratory tract are of bacterial origin, antibiotic therapy becomes necessary. To carry out inhalations for the purpose of treating children, the antibiotic Fluimucil is used. To remove inflammation from the respiratory tract, you can breathe pairs of such anti-inflammatory drugs as Rotokan, Interferon, Gentamicin 4%, Dioxydin 0, 5%.

Recipes for inhalation solutions

With cold and respiratory diseases, a child can make inhalations with antiseptic solutions of herbs made at home:

• a solution of chamomile and eucalyptus, filled with boiling water and infused for an hour, perfectly disfigure the mucosa of the child's airways;
• decoction of eucalyptus, calendula, St. John's wort, pour boiling water and insist an hour, then do inhalation;
• dilute 200 ml of eucalyptus solution with two tablespoons of honey, stir well and use for treatment;

Such expectorant charges will help to get mucus out of the baby's airways:

1. Take the leaves of plantain, mother-and-stepmother and ledum, pour 300 ml of boiling water, leave everything to be insisted for an hour, after which you can use it for the procedure.
2. Prepare the infusion of buds of pine and chamomile, all the bay with boiling water and, letting it take an hour, drain, and pour the received liquid into the inhaler and carry out the procedure.
3. Use the grass yarrow, plantain and immortelle sand take and pour 200 ml of boiling water, then insist, strain and conduct the process of inhalation.
4. It is useful to use a soda solution: a liter of water will need 4 tablespoons of soda. The inhalation of such a vapor promotes the formation and separation of sputum.
5. Remove the inflammation of the tonsils help an aqueous solution with the addition of juice of onions or garlic. To make juice, chop onion or garlic, squeeze and dilute with water in a ratio of 1: 10.
6. Honey is diluted with warm water in proportions of 1: 5 and inhaled with vapors of a medicinal product, which is especially useful for coughing and runny nose. If this way to cure a runny nose, it is necessary to inhale steam through the nose for the first few minutes, and to exhale through the mouth, and then vice versa.

You can prepare broths that can reduce the inflammatory process in the child's body. To do this, take chamomile, a turn and black currant, pour boiling water and insist an hour, then hold with this solution inhalation.

It is worth noting that inhalation for children with such broths, cooked at home according to folk recipes, It should be used only as prescribed by the doctor, otherwise there is a risk of aggravating the child's illness more. In addition, children often have an allergy to medicinal plants. It is important to understand that folk methods are good only in close interaction with traditional medicine.

Inhalations for children will allow to get rid of respiratory diseases only if all necessary recommendations for the procedure are observed.

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