Cough photo

Cough with green (purulent) phlegm

Sputum is a secret given by bronchial tubes and trachea. In a healthy person, it is produced in a small amount, however, if there is any pathology, then the excreted mucus becomes much more, in addition, it changes its color and consistency.

Green (purulent) sputum when coughing, as indicated by the color of the discharge

At the very beginning it is necessary to say that green, yellow and purulent sputum indicate one thing: in the mucus there are impurities of pus and on its quantity depends the color of the contents. In addition, this type of secretion indicates the presence of chronic diseases.

Many people, coming to see a doctor, say that when you cough, pus is secreted. However, this statement is incorrect. In fact, pus in its pure form can be seen only when the bronchial abscess is opened or when a purulent pleurisy breaks through. In addition, this component is always mixed with mucus.

Green viscous sputum when coughing indicates that a person has a disease in which it is difficult to remove mucus. Such ailments include:

• Sinusitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the sinuses of the nose, sometimes with bony sinus walls. This disease often occurs against the background of influenza or complications after ARI, ARI.
• Bronchiectasis is a pathology of the organ, characterized by an enlargement of the bronchi and bronchioles. In most cases, people with this disease note a continuous cough with copious secretion of viscous green sputum. However, the color of the mucus that comes out may vary from yellow to dark green. It is completely dependent on the infection and the degree of bronchial involvement. A person can be tormented by severe attacks of cough both during the day and at night. The admixtures of blood in a secret speak already about the started stage of the disease.
• Post-tuberculosis disorders are observed in almost 25% of people who have had tuberculosis. Typically, the mucus secreted during the cough, has a yellow-green color.
• Bacterial infection of the bronchi is chronic bronchitis. It should be noted that viscous green sputum may be the result of prolonged exposure to nonspecific irritants (tobacco smoke, etc.). A characteristic sign of this disease is a cough with green sputum, which is accompanied by a temperature of 37-38 degrees. In addition, such a symptom may not take more than 2 months.

Yellow sputum can talk about the presence of chronic inflammation. As a rule, such discharges are accompanied by:

• Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract, manifested by bouts of painful coughing, asphyxiation. Typically, yellow mucus when coughing is released in the morning or after a person has woken up.
• Sinusitis. The cause is a bacterial or viral infection. As a rule, such an ailment is accompanied by a long cough and a secret secretion of a yellow-green color.
• Acute bronchitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane. This disease is characterized by an increase in bronchial secretion, which leads to a significant allocation of yellow sputum during a cough.

Sputum brown can accompany reflex action in lung cancer, tuberculosis, pneumoconiosis. At the same time, a profuse withdrawal of the secret, which looks like small clots of impurities, is observed in people who smoke for a long time. Here the color of the content can be different. It depends on the duration of smoking and the degree of damage to the bronchi and lungs.

Features of secreted secretion in certain diseases of the respiratory system can serve as an important tool for establishing the correct diagnosis. Therefore it is very important in case of complications of any ailments to consult a doctor and carry out research of secreted secret.

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Cough expectoration

Sputum for coughing

A sputum is a secretion from the respiratory organs that occurs during expectoration and coughing. It includes saliva, secretions of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and sinuses of the nose.

The development of the pathology of the patient determines the nature of sputum produced. As the sputum goes away, the character of the disease itself changes, which can be judged by the nature of sputum discharge. For example, if coughing leaves sputum, which has a putrid smell, this may indicate that there is a serious damage to the bronchi and lungs.

It is allowed to collect sputum in patients for laboratory tests. For a day, up to one and a half liters of sputum in a patient can go away.

Do not forget that sputum, as a biologically active liquid, can be a danger to others. In the case of the development of certain forms of tuberculosis, sputum may contain a high concentration of pathogens. When the patient coughs, such a sputum can be a danger to others, so it should be collected and processed very carefully. To collect it special vessels with glass lids are used.

Sputum, which is formed in the respiratory system, interferes with the breathing process, so it should be eliminated. This is facilitated by expectoration of phlegm. The special drainage position given to the patient helps to speed up the process.

Types of phlegm on coughing

Cough sputum can have a liquid, viscous and thick consistency. The presence of viscous sputum is characteristic of a disease such as croupous pneumonia, there is such a sputum during inflammation in the airways, in this case it gradually turns into a liquid one. The presence of mucus in the sputum and its total amount determines the viscosity of phlegm. A large number of shaped elements, such as: leukocytes, a variety of epithelium, determines the density of sputum. In the event that a large number of sputum is plasma, the sputum becomes liquid. This occurs with pulmonary hemorrhage, edema of the lungs or various poisonings.

Severe sputum when coughing

Strong sputum during coughing is observed in the case of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, when significant amounts of purulent and serous secretions accumulate in the lungs and bronchi. Most often, this phenomenon is caused by viral diseases, which are at the stage of resolution, when a bacterial infection joins. Sputum becomes dense and abundant, and pus is often mixed with it. Perhaps the appearance of strong sputum when coughing in a child after he suffered a cold or ARVI - in this case should carefully monitor its condition: whether the temperature has increased, whether the general condition has worsened. Both in the presence of a strong and frequent coughing indicates the penetration of infection in the lungs and lower parts of the bronchi.

When you cough, phlegm with blood

Sputum production during coughing is typical for a variety of diseases of the respiratory system. However, in the absence of pathologies, the mucus that is released during coughing is clear. If phlegm with blood is excreted when coughing, this indicates serious enough diseases of the human body. These may include:

- Lungs' cancer.A very common symptom of this disease is precisely the expectoration of a coughing bloody sputum. Blood is present in the sputum in the form of veins of bright red color. It is necessary to immediately make an X-ray of the lungs in case of manifestation of such symptoms, but do not panic until the patient has a rapid loss of weight, sweating, a sense of lack of air.

- Bronchitis.Sputum with blood often accompanies bronchitis. During this disease, the patient's condition can change at different times. About chronic bronchitis can be discussed if bloody sputum is observed for more than three months a year.

- Pneumonia.Often, bloody veins in expectorated sputum are observed in the case of pneumonia.

- Tuberculosis.Bloody sputum, secreted by coughing in the morning, is a characteristic sign of a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis. In addition to the blood veins in the expectorant mucus, it is possible to observe impurities of pus. The causes of this disease state can also be in diseases of the cardiovascular system or organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

- Abscess of the lung.When coughing, it is also possible to give sputum with blood, but with this disease the patient has a stench from his mouth, fever, weakness, lack of appetite and sweating.

Purulent sputum when coughing

Cough with purulent sputum is typical for a number of diseases and in itself is not sufficient reason for setting any definitive diagnosis. Everything is determined by an additional consideration of the side symptoms characteristic of a particular disease. In particular, purulent sputum during coughing takes place with chronic bronchitis. Such a cough can manifest itself in damp and cold weather and have a paroxysmal character. The mucous sputum emitted during cough with pus contaminants contains a diverse microbial flora. Sometimes purulent sputum appears only in the mornings, during the rest of the day the cough is convulsive and dry. In other cases, coughing attacks occur around the clock all the time, accompanied by shortness of breath with vomiting. The temperature keeps at a normal level, rising only during a period of exacerbation of the disease.

Against the background of chronic bronchitis is often the appearance of bronchiectasis - accumulating pus, pathological expansions of the lungs. In the event that a cough with purulent sputum is caused precisely by bronchoectatic disease, the course of it is more painful and prolonged, it is not always possible for a patient to clear his throat to the end.

A prolonged cough with the release of purulent sputum in the mornings is typical for smokers with a long history. Bronchi are exposed to the harmful effects of tar and nicotine contained in cigarette smoke, and the effect is repeatedly exceeds the harmfulness of the action of pathogenic bacteria, constantly found in the bronchi. Prolonged smoking decomposes bronchi, wears out the respiratory system and often causes lung cancer.

Thick sputum on coughing

Abundant accumulations of thick sputum may contribute to a significant difficulty in the respiratory process. Dense sputum during coughing is typical for diseases such as infectious respiratory tract infections, it can be caused by inhalation of contaminated air and smoking. In this case, the cough carries a purifying function, facilitating the withdrawal of clots of sputum from the respiratory system.

However, not only smoking can cause the appearance of thick sputum in the respiratory tract, which must be expectorated, the cause of its appearance can become many diseases, such as asthma, tuberculosis, chronic forms of bronchitis. For example, asthma, developing from a dry cough and light hoarseness, reaches the form of a cough with a large amount of expectorated thick sputum, which has the form of dense mucous secretions. When a tuberculosis disease occurs, a person who is ill often coughs up phlegm, which has a dense consistency, often containing impurities of pus and blood. Moreover, thick sputum when coughing can take place and with an ordinary cold. Therefore, it can be concluded that, in itself, expectorated during coughing, thick sputum is not a symptom of any one a specific disease, but only shows that the body has a problem that requires intervention and permission. The diagnosis should be carried out individually and, depending on it, treatment should be prescribed. In any case, the excretion of sputum is facilitated by the diluting agents that make the consistency of sputum secretory less dense, thereby facilitating its expectoration.

Salty phlegm on coughing

Salty sputum when coughing is typical for such a disease as allergic bronchial asthma. With this disease, brackish sputum often appears together with blood veins, there may be a rise in temperature to 37 degrees or higher, but normal temperatures can also be observed. Another symptom of allergic bronchial asthma is stuffiness in the chest - as if there is not enough air. Appetite thus does not suffer - its loss does not occur. In the treatment of the disease, the agents that dilate the bronchi, such as ventolin and berodual, are of great help.

Sputum color when coughing

The color of sputum when coughing can not be linked to any particular disease. However, you should definitely consult a doctor when you get sputum yellow, green, brown, and also rusty, especially if any sputum of the specified colors is observed for more than a week. Especially if it takes place against a background of fever, chills, dyspnea.

Green sputum when coughing

Green mucous sputum when coughing is typical for many inflammatory diseases, affecting the lungs and bronchi. The causative agents of such diseases are various allergens, infections and catarrhal conditions. It can be bronchitis of every possible etiology, croupous pneumonia, tuberculosis, bronchial asthma, cancer and the like.

In addition to cough, there may be other symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, fever. In order to accurately identify the causes of the disease, sputum examination in the laboratory, lung X-ray, magnetic and computer tomography is carried out. If it is a question of suspicion of an oncological disease, a thoracoscopy is performed - a certain amount of affected tissue is taken for histological examination.

If the green sputum has a viscous consistency and is characterized by an unpleasant smell - it can be a question of stagnant processes in the lungs. This is a rather dangerous sign, especially if it's a child. The treatment process consists in taking antibiotics and strong-acting drugs. Bronchitis can be treated with mucolytic drugs and means that enhance expectoration. With regard to tuberculosis, lung cancer and pulmonary hemorrhage, these diseases should be treated in a hospital hospital.

Yellow sputum when coughing

Yellow sputum when coughing is allocated with the following diseases: sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia.

The greatest danger is a cough that starts suddenly, in which the allocation of yellow sputum accompanied by the presence of blood and pus, which gives a distinctive sputum characteristic shade. The presence of blood enzymes in the yellow sputum indicates an urgent need to see a doctor, since it is very likely that there is a tubercle bacillus. According to the color shades of excreted sputum, you can determine the cause of the bronchitis that has begun. If the sputum released during coughing has a yellow tinge, it means that a bacterial infection was found in the lower parts of the respiratory tract.

In order to conduct a diagnosis of the disease, it is necessary to make an analysis of sputum cough. To conduct it, sputum is collected on an empty stomach in a glass jar, specially prepared and washed for this purpose. In this case, immediately before expectoration of the sputum, the patient is recommended to wash the mouth with an antiseptic solution, and zatey with ordinary boiled water.

However, not always yellow sputum when coughing indicates a serious illness, often it is a companion of smokers with a long history.

When coughing white sputum

The appearance of white sputum when coughing (as, indeed, and some other) indicates the accumulation of excess mucus in the respiratory tract, the development of which is caused by various diseases.

Coughing white, clear sputum, which has a thick consistency, indicates the presence of a cold in the body. The development of such mucus is provoked by the course of allergic reactions, bronchitis, asthma and inflammation of the lungs. Categorically it is not recommended to restrain cough or swallow sputum. Slime in this case accumulates, it stagnates, which can result in poisoning the body. These factors necessitate the use in the treatment of drugs that provide mucus liquefaction and facilitate expectoration.

Sputum, which has a gray tinge and is endowed with odor, characteristic of decay, indicates the development of advanced stages of oncological diseases of the respiratory system. At the initial stages of the development of cancer, sputum is transparent, white with impurities of blood veins. Slime can be gray as a result of subsidence in the respiratory tract of tobacco burning products and be characteristic of heavy smokers. In people suffering from cardiac asthma, sputum may also have a serous color and a liquid consistency.

Brown sputum when coughing

As already mentioned above, there is no such color of sputum, according to which it would be possible to determine with certainty the onset of the disease. This is why the patient is forced to undergo a long series of examinations and take numerous tests to accurately diagnose a medical diagnosis. However, if the sputum produced during coughing is brown, this may indicate a viral or bacterial infection that occurs with inflammation. It can be an ordinary cold, pneumonia or bronchitis. With the onset of internal bleeding, the appearance of expectorated sputum is also possible.

When brown sputum appears when coughing, self-medication should not be dealt with, since this can provoke the appearance of more serious diseases. In view of this, you should, without delaying, seek help from a doctor. In order to maximize the effectiveness of the treatment process, it is desirable to take as much fluid as possible. In this case, the likelihood that the sputum, having a brown tinge, is diluted and as soon as possible will be removed from the lungs. In no case should you take drugs that suppress cough, because when it is suppressed, there is no output of sputum from the body.

Pink sputum when coughing

The pink color of sputum when coughing indicates the presence of bleeding, not so, however, abundant, as in the case of red sputum. It is also possible to change the color of the mucus secreted and display blood in the form of spots and veins. If the process of blood coagulation has already begun, sputum may have a rusty shade, indicating that red blood cells have already disintegrated.

The presence of blood in the sputum may indicate such diseases as:

- pneumococcal pneumonia:sputum in this case has a red-rusty color;

- lungs' cancer:The color of phlegm varies from pink to red, turning into brown and black;

- tuberculosis:in this case there are bright red bands in the sputum;

- Embolism of the lungs:blood is bright red.

The presence of blood in the expectoration of a coughing sputum indicates a danger, so that you should immediately go to a doctor.

Treatment for cough with phlegm

In the treatment of cough with sputum, an abundant drink that includes phytopreparations is effective. It is appropriate to use plant components that have anti-inflammatory, expectorant, bronchodilator and enveloping action, reducing the irritation of the bronchial mucosa.

In the absence of contraindications, inhalations with sodium chloride and benzoate, extracts of plants, soda, ammonium chloride are allowed. As a result of this procedure, the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is moistened, the excitability reflex cough center, sputum liquefaction and relaxation of smooth muscles of the bronchi occur. In addition, all of the above medicines play the role of anesthetics and analgesics.

Cough sputum diffusion

Long-term medical practice was used to develop methods that promote a speedy recovery by diluting cough sputum. This can be folk recipes and proven facts.

- The maximum increase in liquids drunk during the day. Drinking normalizes the water balance of the exhausted organism, while the sputum produced acquires a liquefied consistency. With a hard cough, alkaline nutrition is acceptable. The chemical composition of mineral water contributes to an easier release of sputum and the subsequent disposal of it. It is also very important to include fruits and vegetables in the daily diet.

- Carrying out inhalations. These procedures, conducted with a solution of medicinal herbs also have a liquefaction effect. The composition is as follows: one tablespoon of sage, thyme, mother-and-stepmother and chamomile. Everything is poured with boiling water, after which it is infused for an hour, after which one tablespoon of soda and eucalyptus oil is added. Inhalation should be carried out twice a day

- Dissemination of sputum with medical preparations. Effective use of the following means: lazolvan, ambroksol, ATSTS. All of them are appointed by the attending physician and are indicated for tracheitis and bronchitis, when it is difficult to get the sputum out.

- Broth pigeon pigeon. This is an old folk remedy that greatly facilitates the process of liquefying sputum. Moisturizes the mucous membrane of the bronchi, makes it possible to simplify the withdrawal of phlegm by softening the dry cough.

- Figs. It is quite good when it comes to bored cough or stiff sputum. The fig should be cut into two halves and placed in a glass of milk. The appearance of the desired shade indicates that the composition is ready.

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Pepper Cough Spray

To very effective and reasonably safe ways to get rid of cough is the use of pepper plaster. This warming procedure helps remove not only bronchospasm, but also the cause that causes them.

Even the most cautious and picky to medicamentous drugs people often use pepper plaster when coughing, photo allow us to consider that the remedy is made from a sufficiently safe material - cotton fabric. On a natural basis dimexid and natural components are put:

• Extract of green pepper.
• Extracts from belladonna and belladonna.
• Eucalyptus oil.
• Tincture of arnica.
• Natural rubber.
• Pine rosin.

How does the pepper bandage work when coughing?

The therapeutic effect provided by the use of the drug is achieved due to its ability:

• Warm up.
• Annoyed.

Due to this effect and increased blood flow there is a decrease in the intensity of coughing and facilitating the departure of mucus from the respiratory system.

Pepper patch starts to work quickly enough. However, this remedy is not classified as aggressive, so do not expect a cough to go away in a few hours. It may take about two weeks to completely get rid of bronchospasm. After all, recovery will come only after:

• Exit all sputum.
• The end of the recovery process.
• Normalization of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system.

How to use pepper tape from cough?

In order for the remedy to bring the expected relief, it must be properly applied. To do this, the skin is pre-degreased with alcohol, and then wiped dry.

To get rid of cough, pepper patch can be glued at different points:

• One or two on the chest and a few pieces on the back (like mustard plasters).
• Symmetrically on both sides - between the scapula and the spine.
• On the feet.

What method of using pepper patch will be most effective for getting rid of a cough for a particular patient, the doctor can tell exactly. Therefore, despite its ease of use and availability, it should not be used before consulting a specialist.

Pepper band does not need to be changed constantly. They go with him for 2-3 days, and then replace with a new one. If there are small reddening on the epidermis, then they are lubricated with cream.

In which cases, the papillary patch, warming when coughing, can not be used?

It is also worth considering that the remedy has a small list of contraindications. It can not be used:

• Allergies and people suffering from intolerance to medicinal components.
• Patients with skin lesions in the places where you need to paste a pepper patch.
• To babies.
• Nursing mothers.
• Patients who have cough accompanied by fever.

It should also be borne in mind that although there are no pregnant women on this list, they need to treat this cough very carefully. If, suddenly after applying a pepper plaster, the expectant mother felt unpleasant sensations in the area of ​​the lower abdomen, then it must be removed immediately.

If the remedy is used correctly and regularly, then it will be possible to get rid of bronchospasm quite effectively.

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Cough with bronchial asthma

Bronchial asthma - characterized by the defeat of the respiratory tract and bronchi. For her typical attacks of dyspnea, accompanied by coughing and suffocation. In the event that a person suffers from this disease, the mucous membrane surrounding the airway channels from inside has inflammation and swelling. Against this background, the sensitivity of the organism to various irritating factors increases. And as a result of the penetration of provoking particles, airway obstruction (obstruction) occurs. This condition is expressed in the form of wheezing (wheezing sounds during inspiration), asthmatic coughing, shortness of breath, dyspnea.

Cough in bronchial asthma: why it occurs

This disease is characterized by a chronic inflammatory process of the upper respiratory tract. It is a natural reaction of the body to the penetration of various stimuli. Against this background, the process aimed at eliminating unwanted particles is activated. That is, it can be said that the inflammation of the airway channels and the body's reaction, such as asthmatic cough, is a protective function that prevents the penetration of negative agents into the bronchi. And the fact that the inflammation has a chronic form means that the ailment has a prolonged course, with periods of exacerbation and remission.

It is worth noting that the chronic nature of the disease leads to an increase in bronchial susceptibility (in a healthy person such a pathology is not observed). And against the background of the irritants present, the obstruction of the bronchi is systematically formed. Such a reaction is due to spasm of the muscles of the respiratory organs and increasing inflammation, mucosal edema. As a result, a sick person has severe shortness of breath with suffocation and a cough that becomes most intense in the evening and in the morning. For rapid relief of symptoms, it is mandatory to use medicines, the action of which is aimed at removing puffiness and inflammation.

Causes of development of bronchial asthma with a strong cough

Factors contributing to the emergence of this disease can be conditionally divided into two groups. The following are the characteristics of the organism:

• Genetic predisposition, or rather a violation of the production of immunoglobulin, which is responsible for the formation of allergen-specific antibodies that react to external stimuli.
• Obesity. As a rule, people with excessive weight have problems in the metabolic processes of the body.
• Floor. As a person grows up, sex differences are almost completely smoothed out. However, at the age of 15 years, boys are more prone to developing bronchial asthma, accompanied by a severe cough, suffocation.

The second group is external factors provoking the development of the disease:

• Allergens are dust, pollen, mold.
• Viral infections.
• Harmful substances and fibers.
• Tobacco smoke.
• Food and additives.

It is worth noting that the presence of both internal and external factors does not give 100% probability of developing the disease, However, it greatly increases the chances of getting sick with the systematic effect of allergens.

Asthmatic cough as a protective reaction of the body

In the presence of the disease, cough is a reflex response of the body to the obstructions that form in the airways. That is, with the help of such an action a person clears bronchi and airway channels from accumulated sputum. This act is provoked by irritation of the cough zones. It should be noted that the largest number of receptors is located in the area of ​​the respiratory canals, beginning from the larynx and ending with the place of division of the lobes of bronchi.

The most common causes of asthmatic cough:

• Presence of sputum in the respiratory tract.
• Direct contact with allergens (dust, wool, mold, pollen, etc.).
• Inflammatory processes of the body, taking place in the area of ​​the location of cough receptors.

How to distinguish asthmatic cough from other types of symptoms?

It is worth noting that a strong asthmatic cough can be caused by almost all respiratory diseases. Such a reflex act may indicate the presence of not only asthma, but also other ailments, for example: diseases of housing and communal services, psychoemotional disorders, and also the cough of a smoker or alcoholic. Therefore, in order to correctly determine the nature of the reflex action, one must pay attention to all its components:

• Duration. As a rule, in the morning on a background of irritants or deep inspiration, an attack can last long enough, about a few minutes. Such a reflex act is accompanied by suffocation, abundant sputum discharge.
• Chaoticity. Asthmatic cough can manifest at any time of the day, depending on the presence of external stimuli.
• The nature of sputum discharge. If in the morning it is more dense and cloudy, then among the day the color of discharge can vary depending on the general state of the person (the presence of concomitant diseases).
• Timbre. Cough asthmatics is quite easy to distinguish from other species. It is characterized by the presence of rales and whistles coming from the bronchi. The reflex act is deep, strong enough, causing pain in the chest.

How to treat asthmatic cough

Asthmatic reflex action is a protective reaction of the body. This he signals about the presence of any stimuli, which must be eliminated. Cough with asthma can be divided into dry and wet, with abundant sputum discharge. Depending on these characteristics, medicines and medicines are chosen. If the reflex action is accompanied by whistling and wheezing, and the cough is dry, then the therapy is aimed at eliminating spasm and dilution of sputum. If, in a tandem with a reflex act, a lot of mucus leaves, then a person is recommended to take in addition to medicines, as much as possible fluids and traditional medicine (infusions, decoctions).

Among the most popular ways to eliminate symptoms are various syrups and pills for coughing with asthma. However, the most effective, able to eliminate the symptom as soon as possible, are inhalers. Because of their local effects, drugs instantly enter the problem areas, stopping the attack of suffocation.

Early and correct diagnosis, effective treatment, and elimination of all risk factors play a very important role in preventing the development of the disease. It is important to know that this disease is not a sentence and, with the right approach to treatment, it is possible to significantly improve the quality of life.

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