Means against cold and flu

List of inexpensive drugs against influenza and colds

Almost every person, at least once a year, suffers from a cold. No matter how strong the human body, it can not be fully insured against viruses and infections, especially if there is an off-season or winter. Producers for disease control offer inexpensive medicine for colds and flu. You need to know which ones are not just cheap, but also effective.

Antiviral drugs are inexpensive but effective

All funds for influenza and cold are divided into three broad categories:

1. Antiviral. These drugs fight the virus, make the body cells more resistant to its effects.
2. Immunomodulators. Preparations to correct the body's defense reactions to the natural level.
3. For symptomatic treatment. Drugs of this group do not suppress the infection, but simply remove the symptoms of a cold or flu.

Antiviral tablets

The most famous drugs of this category:

1. Tamiflu, Oseltamivir. Adults and adolescents drink 1 tablet twice a day for five days. The medicine is not recommended for those who have diseased kidneys.
instagram viewer
2. «Amiksin». Adults drink on the first day of illness two tablets of 125 mg, and then - a piece every other day. The dosage of a child's drug is halved. The drug is not allowed for pregnant women.
3. "Ribavirin." The drug is a new generation, very effective. Adults take r, r four times a day. Course - 5 days.

Immunomodulators

Inexpensive good cures for cold and flu of this category:

1. "Cycloferon." The drug for adults and children, who are already four years old. The course is 20 days, take a pill every other day.
2. «Kagotsel». This medicine can be combined with antibiotics. Adults drink two tablets three times the first two days, and then one each. "Kagotsel" can not be taken for the first three months of pregnancy.
3. Anaferon. Homeopathic remedy. Adults drink one tablet 3-6 times a day.

For symptomatic treatment

List of drugs that can remove signs of illness:

1. "Koldakt Flyu Plus." Capsules with paracetamol and excipients. Drink them one by one every 12 hours. During treatment it is necessary to refuse categorically from alcoholic beverages.
2. "Coldrex". Helps with a cold with a wet cough. It is necessary to take one tablet 3-4 times a day. This drug can not be drunk if you have diabetes, liver or kidney failure.
3. "Rince". Tablets take a piece 4 times a day. They can not be drunk with pregnant women, children under 15, people with heart disease, blood vessels. Course - 5 days.
4. Fervex. The drug is released in the form of sachets of powder, which must be dissolved in warm water. Do not use "Fervex" for more than three days. A day can not drink more than 4 packages.

Cold remedies

In addition to pills, there are many other drugs that fight disease effectively. If you do not want to take antiviral medications for cold and flu, drink complex means of symptomatic action, then you can try another treatment tactic. The decision must be made based on the severity of the disease. There are many inexpensive drugs for cold and flu that will ease your condition.

From a sore throat

To remove inflammation and irritation you will benefit from such medications:

1. "Grammidine." Quick-acting tablets for resorption with anesthetic. Take them two times four times a day, observing a weekly course.
2. Strepsils. Relieve pain and have an antiseptic effect. Tablets must be dissolved one at a time every three hours. Children over five years of age are allowed to be treated with the drug. Completely remove the pain in the throat for three or four days.
3. Faryngosept. A powerful medicine that is forbidden to children under six. Tablets are recommended to dissolve after eating and then for a while not to drink liquids. For a day - no more than five pieces. The course of treatment is three days.

Nasal drops

Runny nose will help you remove these drugs:

1. "Sanorin". Have vasoconstrictive effect. Do not treat nasal congestion, and temporarily eliminate it. These drops can not be used for more than five days in a row. The composition of the reduced concentration of vasoconstrictor substances and eucalyptus oil.
2. "Pinosol". Medicinal drops that have a curative effect. They struggle slowly with the causes of the common cold, but they do not eliminate the stuffiness.
3. Aqua Maris. Means for moisturizing the nasal mucosa. It does not dry the blood vessels, it speeds up the healing process. Moisturizing drops are recommended to apply for any type of common cold.
4. "Vibrocil". Antiviral drug. Drops remove not only the common cold, but also its cause. They have vasoconstrictive, antihistamine action, kill bacteria, and reduce swelling.

Antipyretic

Rapidly reduce the temperature of such medicines:

1. "Paracetamol". A time-tested and inexpensive remedy that removes heat, relieves pain and inflammation. There are practically no side effects. Paracetamol is the main active ingredient of many other medicines: Panadol, Fervexa, Flukolda, Coldrex.
2. Ibuprofen. This medicine is rather anti-inflammatory, but it also lowers the temperature well. Do not take those with an ulcer, kidney or liver disease. It is part of the "Nurofen "Ibuklina".
3. "Aspirin" (acetylsalicylic acid). Antipyretic and analgesic. Do not take pregnant women, children under 12, those who have low blood coagulability. It is the main component of a huge number of other antipyretic drugs.

From herpes

This unpleasant symptom of cold will help to overcome such ointments:

1. Acyclovir. The most inexpensive means. It struggles with the virus, does not allow it to multiply. If you are pregnant or are breastfeeding, do not use the drug. If herpes you often appears, it is better to alternate "Acyclovir" with another antiseptic ointment or cream, so as not to cause addiction.
2. Zovirax. The composition of the cream includes propylene glycol, thanks to which the active substance penetrates into the cells faster and more efficiently. It is well absorbed into the skin. "Zovirax" should be used clearly according to the instructions.
3. Fenistil Pencivir. Very powerful medicine that eliminates herpes immediately. Does not allow the wound to become scarring. The drug can not be used by pregnant, lactating mothers, children under the age of 12.

From cough

Table of preparations:

Inexpensive drugs analogues

If even the cheapest antiviral drugs are too expensive for you, use Paracetamol, Aspirin, or Ibuprofen. For symptomatic treatment, use local remedies: nasal drops "Naphthyzine" or "Farmazolin tablets for the treatment of sore throat "Septifril medicine "From coughing". It will also be effective to rinse your throat with "Chlorophyllipt".

Drugs for the prevention of influenza and colds

To protect yourself from the disease, and not to cope with its manifestations, it is best to use drugs with immunomodulating action. The rules of preventive reception are described in the instructions of each of them. You can try capsules "Broncho-munal which is allowed to combine with almost all drugs. A good prophylactic action is possessed by such drugs as Ribomunil, Immunal, Rimantadine, Arbidol, Amizon.

Video: home Coldreks for colds

Reviews

Olya, 27 years old: At the first symptoms of the flu, I always take some symptomatic medicine, for example, "Rinzu" or "Coldrex". This does not allow the infection to "play out". Immunomodulators did not drink at all because of the high price. And I try to treat the child with folk remedies, but I knock down the temperature with Paracetamol. I trust more domestic products.

Lena, 35 years old: Now the pharmacy offers so many names of medicines for colds that it's hard not to get lost. I try to use antipyretic drugs, for example, "Aspirin" or "Paracetamol." If the runny nose begins, then I use "Pinosol". He helps well, though he does not break his nose. If you start a sore throat, I use "Chlorophyllipt".

Tanya, 24 years old: I always have ORVI with fever and cough. I drink Fervex in powders, and I also buy ACTS. Thanks to this treatment, my illness lasts for three or four days. Last winter, saw for the prevention of "Arbidol but still sick, so I do not recognize any medications for correcting the immunity. I'm cured when the cold has already begun.

sovets.net

New drugs for influenza and colds

When a person has caught a cold and got an infection, he will certainly think about which of the modern drugs will help, what to take with the flu? Scientists are developing all new tools, because viruses mutate every year, and to combat them, more effective formulas are needed. Drug from the flu and colds of the new generation - what are its features? Find out what different these drugs are and on what depends the effectiveness of means to combat various diseases.

Modern means for influenza and colds

Today pharmacology does offer a wide range of new medicines. Their advantages are obvious: they have a wide spectrum of action, they have fewer side effects, they are convenient use the patient at home or in general you can get yourself vaccinated so as not to get sick during the period epidemic of acute respiratory infections. When choosing drugs, do not forget that not all advertised drugs are effective.

The price of medicines, the packaging of which regularly flashes in the TV, includes the cost of these commercials. If you compare the instructions, almost for all imported non-expensive drugs, there are inexpensive domestic counterparts. So, "Koldreks" (price 150-240 rubles) and "Ferveks" (315-590 rubles) in the composition contain paracetamol. Tablets "Paracetamol" can be bought in a pharmacy for 3-5 rubles, and most doctors even consider them to be the safest drug in ARI during pregnancy and lactation.

Effective cures for colds

Modern pharmaceutical industry produces funds for colds, working in two directions and complementing each other. One group of drugs is helping to cope with the manifestations of ailment: a runny nose, a cough, a headache, a fever, a sore throat. Another segment of drugs exhibits immunomodulating and antibacterial action.

For adults

See examples of drugs that are used for colds:

For children

When choosing children's antibacterial drugs, it is important to follow the doctor's recommendations, not to engage in self-medication. You can help:

• antibiotics "Amoxiclav "Zinnat" "Supraks
• for removing heat - syrup "Panadol tablets "Paracetamol
• from the common cold - spray "Otrivin drops "Nazivin
• as prevention - vitamin complexes "Alphabet "Pikovit".

Modern preparations for influenza

What is the similarity and difference between drugs for influenza and colds of a new generation? With both ailments, drugs are taken that relieve the symptoms of diseases. When the flu is not prescribed antibiotics, because they are effective only to combat bacteria - causative agents of the common cold, and the strains of the virus do not work. Consider the pharmacological groups of modern antiviral drugs against influenza, depending on their mode of action.

Etiotropic

Such antiviral drugs against influenza act in a directed manner, preventing the multiplication of viruses. These include:

• "Oseltamivir" - the active substance of oseltamivir phosphate inhibits (inhibits) neuraminidase - the key an enzyme involved in the replication (reproduction) of influenza viruses, and violates their ability to penetrate cells.
• "Remantadine" - the active substance remantadine hydrochloride is effective against influenza viruses A2 and B.
• "Arbidol" - part of the capsules of Umiferon has an immunostimulating effect.

Immunotropic

Antiviral preparations of immunotropic action are interferons or their inducers (pathogens), which help the body's natural defense system to fight the disease, destroying the virus at an early stage reproduction. They are effective in the first two days after the onset of flu symptoms. Read the names and brief descriptions of these drugs:

Pathogenetic

These anti-influenza drugs act on the mechanism of the disease, helping to fight the infection and preventing the development of complications. These include:

Symptomatic

These powders, drops, sprays, tablets from influenza are high-speed drugs against the symptoms of viral intoxication:

Video about the right choice of a medicine for a flu

Reviews

Albina, 26 years old: I have been a child with a cold, when the fever rises, my head hurts, I take 3-4 days "Paracetamol". At one time I was led to an advertisement, I drank soluble "Coldrex "Rinzu". After I read at one forum what kind of active ingredient is being sold at a fabulous price, I returned to a proven penny.

Zoya, 32 years old: Before pregnancy, I often had a cold on my lips, and I was afraid that herpes would not manifest itself during the carrying of the child. The doctor attributed to me the anti-herpes "Hyporamin". I immediately liked that it was plant-based. She drank two months, the pills really helped.

Tatyana, 47 years: My child was assigned "Interferon". I read the instructions to the ampoules, I was confused that it is actually produced from the blood of donors, and also - a list of its side effects. She drank the medicine and dripped her son in the nose according to the instructions. I did not notice the special result, I will not use it anymore.

sovets.net

Effective remedy for cold and flu

Sore throat and runny nose - problems that can occur at any time of the year. Of course, they worry much more often during the cold period, but in summer they suffer from fever, inability to swallow and snot have many. Therefore, it is necessary to know about effective remedies for cold and flu. Moreover, they should always be in the medicine cabinet. Especially when traveling and traveling.

The most effective remedies for colds

Treatment of the common cold should be comprehensive. It is important not only to eliminate external manifestations of the disease, but also to deal with the cause that caused it. As a rule, such groups of medicines are used to combat viral and cold diseases:

1. Antiviral drugs are used to control pathogens. Among them are drugs that prevent the spread of viruses, blocking their reproduction, as well as stimulating the production of interferon.
2. A very effective group of remedies against cold and flu are vasoconstrictive. Its representatives are struggling with a cold and nasal congestion.
3. At temperature, antipyretic agents are required.
4. If the patient is allergic, antihistamines must be prescribed.
5. You can not do without immunomodulators, activating the body's own forces.

Among the most effective remedies for cold and flu can be identified:

1. Arbidol- a drug suitable for the treatment of different strains of influenza types A and B.
2. Amiksinis equally effective both in the treatment of acute respiratory infections and in the fight against influenza.
3. Kagocelit is most expedient to take in the first day after the onset of symptoms of the disease.
4. Grippferon- an inexpensive and effective remedy for colds. Its big plus - the medicine is suitable for everyone.
5. Tamiflucopes well with viruses and can be prescribed for preventive purposes during epidemics.

Effective folk remedies for colds and flu

Of course, no one canceled the traditional methods of treatment:

1. Inhalations with essential oils sometimes act even more effectively than drugs.
2. Eliminate the symptoms of flu and cold helps herbal or dog rose tea.
3. At low temperatures it is allowed to soar arms and legs.
4. Berry and milk kissels soothe the sore throat, enveloping the mucous.
5. Kills viruses tincture on orange peels. You need to drink it in small portions - no more than fifteen drops - and only diluted.

WomanAdvice.ru

What is the most effective remedy for flu (colds)?

Answers:

GALA

Folk remedies for influenza
5 tablespoons of crushed wild rose berries pour 1 liter of water, put on fire, bring to a boil, boil on low heat for 10 minutes, then wrap for 8-10 hours, then strain. Take 1 glass every morning every 2-3 hours for one week (you can add jam, honey, sugar), the number of receptions should gradually decrease.

Prepare a mixture of an equal number of fruits of viburnum and linden flowers, pour 2 cups of boiling water 2 tablespoons of the resulting mixture, put on fire, bring to a boil and cook for 5-10 minutes, then strain, take in hot form for 1-2 cups per night.

1 tablespoon of dried raspberry fruit, brew with a glass of boiling water, let it brew for 20 minutes, take 1 glass of hot infusion 2 times a day.

Take 1 tablespoon currant, honey, raspberries and dogrose, pour 100 ml of boiling water, insist 15 minutes, take 1/2 cup 3 times daily before meals.

On a small grater grate garlic, mix it in equal parts with honey, use 1 tablespoon of the mixture, washed down with boiled water, overnight.

Prepare a mixture of equal parts of lemon crusts, willow bark, rose hips, chamomile and lime flowers, pour 1 teaspoonful spoon collection 250 ml boiling water, let it brew for 10 minutes and take 15 minutes before meals 3 times a day for 1/3 cup infusion in warm form.

Pour 1 gallon of cold water a glass of oats (it must be rinsed first), let it brew overnight, in the morning put on fire, bring to a boil, cook on a small fire until it boils to half, strain. To use the resulting infusion during the day with small sips in a warm form.

2 garlic heads and 2 lemons grate, mix thoroughly and pour 1 liter of cold boiled water, insist in a dark place at room temperature for 3 days, strain, take on an empty stomach for 1 tablespoon, store in fridge.
I wish you health!! !

redkeynk

rope and soap

zhanna gorhikova

love

Elena

tea with raspberries and night with a man :)

Konstantin

have onions and garlic

xxx

ATSTS - very effective, in any pharmacy without a prescription.

Alexander Savin

interferons

wais

Influenza is an acute infectious disease. Influenza viruses are viruses A, B and C. Influenza viruses are parasitic in the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and upper respiratory tract. The incubation period of influenza lasts from a few hours to 2 days.
Symptoms: The disease begins acutely - with chills, raising the temperature to 38-3 degrees. There is a feeling of frustration, headache, dizziness, noise in the ears, choking in the throat, zalozhennost behind the sternum. In some cases develop cough, runny nose, conjunctivitis. In some patients, the sense of smell is reduced, the auditory and visual sensitivity is aggravated. Sometimes there is pain in the eyes, a lack of appetite.
Traditional methods of treatment: Patients with influenza are shown bed rest, plentiful drink, vitamins. In the beginning of the disease prescribe remantadine, interferon. At a very high temperature, antipyretic preparations are given. If the disease is severe, immunoglobulin (protective protein antibodies) is administered.
Unconventional and folk methods of treatment:
1) When you have flu, you must include onions in your diet. You can use onions with sour cream: 1 tablespoon finely crushed onions and 1 tablespoon of sour cream.
2) Grate the onion with a small grater, pour in, l. hot milk, insist night, drain and drink the infusion during the day 15 minutes before meals.
3) At the first signs of the disease, cut a large onion in half and inhale the pairs with a wide open mouth, repeating this procedure 3-4 times a day.
4) Pour 1 tablespoon of crushed onion 1 cup of boiling water and insist 2 hours. Add 1 tablespoon of honey to the infusion and this mixture wash the nasal cavity and pharynx 5-6 times a day.
5) Mix freshly grated garlic mixture with honey in the ratio: and take, washed down with warm water, 1 tablespoon before bedtime and 1 teaspoon 2 times a day.
6) Finely chop 2-3 cloves of garlic, pour 30-50ml. boil, persist for 2 hours and strain. Bury in the nose 2-3 drops in each nostril 2-3 times a day. Infusion should be cooked for 2 days.
7) Add in 1 glass of fresh carrot juice 2-3 mashed garlic cloves. Take a glass several times a day for 30 minutes before eating.
8) Horseradish grate on a fine grater, mix with granulated sugar in equal proportions, put in a warm place for 12 hours, strain and wring out. Juice take with the flu for 1 tablespoon every hour during the day. Squeezes can be used as a compress on the chest.
9) Grate turnip on a fine grater, 2 tablespoons of turnip pulp, pour 1 cup boiling water, insist, wrapped, 1 hour. Take 5 cups 4 times a day for 30 minutes before meals.
10) Pour 1 tablespoon finely chopped stems of raspberry 1 cup of boiling water, boil for 15-20 minutes. Infuse for 2 hours. Drink in small sips throughout the day.
11) Mix 10gr. dry shredded leaf of sage with 100 gr. liquid honey. Take 1 teaspoonful 3 times daily before meals, washed down with warm milk.
12) Finely chop the branches of black currant. 1 handful of finished raw material pour 4 cups of boiling water, boil for 5 minutes. Infuse, wrapped, 1 hour, drain. Take in hot form several times a day, at night drink with honey.
13) Fresh or frozen berries of the viburnum vulgaris, crushed and mixed with honey in equal parts, diluted with boiled water at room temperature and taken orally, a glass 2-3 times a day after food. Promotes rapid recovery and restores strength after illness.
14) Pour 1 tablespoon of juniper cones with 2 cups of boiling water, boil for 20 minutes and strain. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.
15) Take in equal parts the flowers of the lime and the leaf of the mother-and-stepmother. 1 tablespoon mixture pour 1 cup boiling water. Insist 30 minutes and strain. Drink warm over a glass 3-4 times a day.
16) Pour 1 tablespoon of chopped dry leaf of sage 1 cup of boiling water, boil for 5 minutes. In the infusion pour 2 tablespoons of cognac and drink very hot.

Drugs for colds. What drugs to take with colds

The risk of catching an acute respiratory disease persists people at any time of the year, even in hot summer. But especially colds sicken us in the winter months, as well as in the off-season. What medications for colds can help get rid of it most quickly and effectively? Our review is devoted to this question.

Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs

When we catch cold, then, as a rule, our temperature rises, nasal congestion, perspiration in the throat, coughing are unpleasant symptoms, to be sure. What drugs for cold will help to quickly relieve the condition, lower the temperature, remove puffiness in the nasopharynx, slow or even stop the development of inflammatory processes in the body? There are three tested, reliable and universal medicines:

- "Aspirin

- "Ibuprofen

"Paracetamol."

All of the listed cold tablets are widely used in therapy directed against ARI, but today it is considered that "Paracetamol" is the safest. It is produced not only in tablets, but also in the form of rectal suppositories, syrups and drops (for small children). Analogues are preparations "Panadol" Efferalgan "Kalpol" Flutabs "and others. medicines. On the basis of paracetamol, many modern preparations for influenza and cold are produced:

• "Fervex
• "Solpadeen
• "Caffetin
• "Coldrex
• "Teraflu
• "Rince
• "Maksikold
• "Parkotset
• "Sedalgin
• "Grippex" and others.

A question may arise: "If all these drugs for the treatment of cold unites paracetamol, then how do they differ from each other?" A business in that all of the listed drugs include various additional components that help the body to cope more quickly with disease. For example, in the notorious "Fervex except paracetamol, there are still other substances such as ascorbic acid and poriramine, in" Solpadein "are contained in small doses of codeine and caffeine, etc.

What can be dangerous paracetamol

This drug is well tolerated by most patients, it has relatively few contraindications. In favor of paracetamol is the fact that this medicine is approved for use even in infants (in droplets and syrups). Nevertheless, even the safest drugs for colds can have some side effects on the body. And the drug "Paracetamol" is not an exception.

In the press, they write a lot about medical research, claiming that this drug, taken in a child's age, is able to further provoke the development of asthma in adolescents, and also contributes to the emergence of eczema and allergic rhinitis. Therefore, cold medicines for children should not be used without a good reason and without consulting a doctor.

Paracetamol adversely affects the liver (however, like many other drugs), so patients with severe diseases of this body should take this drug with great care.

Drugs from the common cold

What remedy for cold and flu can effectively fight with nasal congestion with a cold? Such a drug should be sought among the so-called decongestants - drugs that have the ability to narrow the blood vessels, so that they can remove the swelling of the nasopharynx, and the sick person gets the opportunity relatively freely breathe.

These drugs are available in the form of tablets, as well as in the form of drops, ointments and sprays. The most popular today are sprays, drops and emulsions. All vasoconstrictive drugs can be divided into three groups: short, medium and long.

To drugs from the common cold shorts are:

• "Sanorin
• "Tysin
• "Naphthyzine"

The advantage of these drops is their quick action and inexpensive price, and the disadvantage is that they "work" only a few hours, and sometimes even less. Meanwhile, they can be buried in the nose no more than 4 times a day.

Drugs of medium duration:

• "Rinostop
• "Ximelin
• "Galazoline
• "Xylen
• "Otrivin".

The composition of these drops and sprays includes the substance xylometazoline. It is thanks to him, in these drugs, the duration of the action (up to 10 hours) is successfully combined with high efficiency. Disadvantage: these drugs can not be buried in the nose of children up to the age of two, and their use should not last more than 7 days.

Drugs for colds with a runny nose:

• "Nazol
• "Nazivin".

Use these funds is allowed only twice a day and not more than 3 consecutive days. They are capable of providing free breathing for a long time. The disadvantage is that prolonged vasospasm acts destructively on the mucous membrane of the nose. Contraindications for use are the age of the child under 1 year, pregnancy, as well as diabetes and kidney disease.

If you have a sore throat

We will continue to study the issue of how to fight against flu and colds. Drugs that are used for this, can not be limited only to tablets from temperature and drops for the nose. If the throat hurts, and this happens in ARI in most cases, then effective medications are also needed for it.

Today, very popular are various absorbable lozenges and pills that can have a local anti-inflammatory effect, as well as aerosols:

• "Inhaliptus
• "Propofol"
• "Cameton
• "Tharyngosept
• "Akvalor throat
• "Yoks
• "Laripront
• "Strepsils
• "Hexoral
• "Terraflu LAR
• "Neptune Neo
• "Septolelet Plus
• "Anti-Anginas
• "Ajicept
• "Sebidine
• "Stopangin" and others.

The big plus of the listed drugs is that they are indicated for topical application, their penetration into the body is negligible, they practically do not flow into the blood. Meanwhile, these drugs have a strong effect against viruses and microbes, which, in case of colds, actively multiply in the mouth and cause inflammation and sore throat.

However, one must understand that with severe angina such medications can not cope entirely with the disease. The attending physician usually prescribes effective pills for influenza and colds, sometimes even antibiotics. You can also read about them in our article.

What will help cough

Runny nose, sore throat, fever is not all symptoms of ARI. If a person coughs badly for colds, what to drink then? It will be better if the doctor prescribes the medicine on the basis of the diagnosis, because cough can be caused by different causes (bronchitis, laryngitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, etc.). In addition, the cough can be dry or wet, with the spitting of phlegm.

To get rid of dry painful cough used such tools as:

• "Kodelak
• "Stopoutsin
• "Terpinkod
• "Tussin plus
• "Sinecode
• "Neo-coding
• "Cophanol
• "Insty
• "Glycodine
• "Butamirate
• "Bronhicum
• "The Falimint
• "Hexapnevmin" and others. preparations.

Expectorants for the treatment of wet cough:

• "Bromhexine
• "Lazolvan
• "ACC
• "Mukaltin
• "Toussine
• "Glyceram
• "Ambrobene etc.

Antibiotics

Sometimes the illness is so strong that the doctor decides to appoint the most powerful drugs to the patient, which are available in the arsenal of modern pharmacology. What antibiotics for a cold should be taken to the patient - only a qualified doctor can decide. The fact is that different bacterial drugs affect different types of bacteria. Here is a list of modern antibiotics, which are most often used in the treatment of acute respiratory disease, bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, etc.:

1. Penicillin group:

• "Amoxicillin
• "Amoxiclav
• "Augmentin" and others.

These drugs are effective against bacteria that cause inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.

2. Group of cephalosporins:

• "Zinzef
• "Zinnat
• Supraks.

Drugs of this group help with bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy.

3. Group of macrolides:

• "SummaMed
• "Hemomycin".

This is one of the strongest antibiotics of the last generation. They are able to cope fairly quickly even with SARS.

Antiviral drugs

Often people identify flu with colds. This is because the symptoms are similar in many respects. With the flu, the throat also hurts, the nose does not breathe, the head hurts, the body temperature rises, etc. That's why, when self-medicated, grief-sick people try to fight the flu by taking usual anti-cold medications, including antibiotics, which can be very harmful for themselves.

Meanwhile, you need to know that the nature of the flu is not bacterial, as in conventional ARI, but viral. And this means that antiviral drugs are needed to fight the disease. The following medicines are most often used in complex therapy for the treatment of influenza:

• "Amiksin
• "Kagocel
• "Arbidol
• "Relenza
• "Grippferon
• "Rimantadine
• "Midantan
• "Ribamidyl
• Interferon.

Medicines that strengthen immunity

When we are already sick, the flu and cold pills, of course, will help to quickly overcome the disease and get well, but there are medicines with which you can strengthen immunity and avoid infection even in the peak of the epidemic ARI.

Very popular and safe are immunomodulators, which are produced on a plant basis:

• "Immunal
• "Tincture of Echinacea
• Extract of echinacea "Dr. Theiss
• "Tincture of ginseng
• "Extract of Eleutherococcus
• "Tincture of Chinese magnolia vine".

It is also possible to increase the resistance of the body to catarrhal diseases with the help of medicines that contain microscopic doses of enzymes of various pathogens (streptococcus, staphylococcus, pneumococcus and other). In the pharmacy network the following drugs are sold for the prevention of colds from this group:

• "Lycopid
• "Ribomunil
• "Broncho Munal
• "Imudon
• "IRS-19".

Vitamins

With a cold, what else to drink? Usually the doctor necessarily prescribes vitamins to his patients who have taken up ARI. In no case should not neglect this recommendation, because these drugs effectively strengthen the body of a sick person, stimulate immunity, help the damaged cells to regenerate, e. Here is the list of vitamins that we need for a successful fight against the common cold:

1. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid, or ascorbic acid). This is the most powerful assistant in ARI. It is able to actively inhibit the multiplication of viruses and bacteria. When ailments a day, it is recommended to take 1000-1500 mg of vitamin C;

2. Thiamine (B1). It promotes the regeneration of damaged epithelial cells of the upper respiratory tract.

3. Riboflavin is a vitamin B2. It needs an organism for the synthesis of antibodies.

4. Pyridoxine is a vitamin B6. Participates in the regenerative processes of nerve endings when the disease is affected by the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract.

5. Nicotinic acid is a vitamin PP. Thanks to it, blood circulation improves, vessels are restored.

6. Retinol - vitamin A. This is a very necessary element for the successful regeneration of epithelial cells.

7. Tocopherol - vitamin E. It has powerful antioxidant properties; can stimulate the immune system.

Of course, vitamins enter our body with food, but this is not enough, especially in winter and spring. In the pharmacy you can buy universal multivitamin complexes, for example:

• "Complivit
• "Multivit
• "Polivit
• "Undeeth
• "Pangexavite
• "Oligovit
• "Nutrisan
• "Macrovite
• "Hexavit" and many others.

There are multivitamin preparations, the action of which is enhanced by useful mineral substances. Independently to understand the abundance of vitamin funds is difficult, so it is better to rely on the choice of a doctor.

Medications for children

Drugs for colds for children should be prescribed by a pediatrician. After all, individual drugs from an adult home medicine chest can be harmful to children. But to have at hand some proven drugs in the family, where there is a baby, is also necessary.

Antipyretics for children:

• "Panadol" children's candlelight or in suspension.
• Analogues of "Panadol" Cefekon "Kalpol" Efferalgan. "

Cough medicine:

• Syrup "Tussin".
• A solution or syrup "Lazolvan".
• "Sinecod" in drops or syrup (from a dry cough).

For ears, throat and nose:

• "Nazol Kids" and "Nazol Baby" (spray and drops) - from the common cold.
• "Otypaks" - droplets for the ears, not containing an antibiotic.
• "Aqua-Maris" - a weak solution of sea salt in the form of a spray. It moisturizes and cleanses the mucous membranes of the throat and nose. Analogues: "Salfin" and "Valleys".

The listed funds are enough to hold out until the doctor arrives.

Folk remedies

Good cold pills - it's certainly great! But some people, for various reasons, prefer to be treated purely by natural means. Well, folk medicine can offer a lot of excellent recipes and recommendations. Here are some of the most versatile and effective:

1. Raspberry tea is a remedy for colds and flu, which has been used by mankind since time immemorial. Raspberry berries in dried form or in the form of jam will help to quickly lower the temperature, they have antipyretic properties, since they contain natural salicylic acid. In addition, in raspberries in sufficiently large quantities there is vitamin C.

2. In the gruel, garlic is added honey (proportion:), the drug is thoroughly mixed and given to the patient twice a day, one to two teaspoons. Garlic is also recommended for inhalation. To do this, several of its teeth are crushed, poured with water (1 tbsp.) And boiled for 10 minutes. Then this "shock" medicine can be put in front of the patient, so that he breathes over it.

3. Another remedy (and very effective) for a cold is ordinary milk. Perhaps you do not know that it contains enzymes that enhance immunity, and there is also a tryptophan substance, which contributes to the development of serotonin in the body - a strong soothing. In a liter of milk, you need to add a few spoons of honey, nutmeg, cinnamon, vanilla, bay leaves and a couple of peas of sweet pepper. Bring the milk drug to a boil and insist before use 5 min.

4. If the patient is suffering from cough, you can try to use such a proven means, as the juice of black radish, mixed with honey. The drug is prepared as follows: from the washed root the apex is cut off, a part of the pulp is scraped from the middle, so that an empty cavity is formed. The hole is put honey (2 h. l.), and the radish is closed by a cut top, like a lid. Wait 12 hours - during this time, the juice will be allocated, which, combined with honey, will turn into an antitussive medicine. Take the drug is recommended as follows: for adults - 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day, for children - 1 hour. l. three times a day.

Prevention

We are used to fighting flu and cold from time to time. Drugs in the pharmacies are abundant, so most meet the disease with the certainty that it will not be easy to cure. But prevention is a great and necessary thing. Therefore now we will remind, what preventive measures help happily miss each other with a heavy foul:

1. Inoculation against influenza. Every year, doctors warn the public about the need for timely vaccination, but many of us simply ignore it, and in vain.

2. In the cold season, when there is not enough sun in the street, and there are not enough fresh fruits and vegetables on the table, you can and need to feed yourself synthetic vitamin complexes and do not forget about lemon, cranberries, decoction from the hips - all this will save the body from a deficit vitamin C.

3. Oksolinovaya ointment, neatly applied before going out on the mucous membrane of the nose, is a strong shield that can repel attacks of bacteria and viruses.

4. Personal hygiene should be on top. That is the motto "more often to wash hands with soap" is actual as never!

5. The room in which you are, you need to ventilate and conduct mandatory wet cleaning, since in a dry dusty atmosphere, the microbes feel incredibly comfortable.

6. During the epidemic of influenza and acute respiratory disease, it is not recommended to go to popular shopping centers, cinemas, cafes and other places where a lot of people gather. But walks (especially skiing) in the open air in a country park or a forest are excellent for strengthening the body.

Conclusion

Having become acquainted with information about what preparations to take with cold, you can meet ORZ or the flu fully armed. But it's better, of course, never to catch a cold and not get sick! Take care of yourself, we wish you strong health!

fb.ru

Similar articles